二轮拔高卷 07-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）二轮拔高卷07本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—I didn’t pass the final exam.—I don’t think it’s surprising. You________ on your studies rather than computer games.A．should focus B．should have focusedC．must focus D．must have focused2．Poland is somewhat a new destination for Chinese tourists, and Warsaw, the capital city, is an important business center with _____ night life and elegant dining.A．sophisticated B．controversial C．homogeneous D．solitary3．He served in the army in ______, when he was in ______.A．1980’s; twenties B．1980s; twentiesC．the 1980’s; her twenties D．the 1980s; his twenties4．— You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. — ______.A．Not at all B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．Thanks for your advice5．Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are truly struggling. ________ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among6．________ did I accept this unreasonable suggestion.A．By no means B．By all means C．By means of D．By this means7．Walk along this road for 100 meters ________ you’ll see the hospital.A．or B．otherwise C．and D．or else8．It________ me that I'd left my handbag in the supermarket.A．happened B．broke out C．hit to D．occurred to9．We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.A．when necessary B．though enoughC．if anything D．as possible10．Team One has been allowed to accomplish in just three days ________ took Team Two more than a week to achieve.A．as B．that C．when D．what11．Preparing high-quality roast duck is a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to ________ it to the diners at the end.A．being served B．be served C．serve D．serving12．— Can you give me some suggestions on my resume, Jack?— Sure. Your resume should ________ your skills and achievements.A．favour B．highlight C．translate D．handle13．From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from China's athletes show the country's drive for a sports powerhouse in________ and innovation.A．expectation B．passion C．mystery D．imagination14．You ________ put the task off any longer. We are all waiting for it.A．mightn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t15．She was asked back for ________ third interview because she was considered to have ________good understanding of the company culture.A．the; the B．a; the C．/; a D．a; a第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。My husband and I booked a fall leaf-sight tour up the Hudson River. We were really eager to see all the changing colors of the leaves in their full glory. We checked online when the peak colors were supposed to ____16____ and planned our boat trip accordingly.We were a little ____17____ that day, since none of the leaves in our backyard seemed to be changing color, but we assumed that as we went farther north, it would be a different story.The Palisades Park on the Jersey side was beautiful but there was not a colorful leaf____18____sight. We remained hopeful as the journey ____19____ but other than the occasion glimpse of yellow and orange, it was not the tour we had ____20____. It was fall and there were leaves but none of the other expected conditions were ____21____!Although our expectations unmet, we had really ____22____a lot. Honestly, there was some ____23____ in the beginning, but I was able to ____24____ the positive. I love the time getting out and with my husband. I love the running waters beside the road.If I just _____25_____ about money wasted and hopes _____26_____, I would have had a truly_____27_____day. Maybe there would be some _____28_____ for that but there would be little _____29_____.But if I tell myself that I had a beautiful day out, enjoyed some quiet time with my husband and came back _____30_____ then it was money and time well _____31_____.We couldn't change the circumstances of our _____32_____. We couldn't make the leaves suddenly change color, but we could still have a relaxing day out. Since there was nothing we can do to change the _____33_____ all that was left was to change our _____34_____. We could have so _____35_____ spoiled it, but we ended up having a great day.16．A．play B．disappear C．rise D．occur17．A．inspired B．surprised C．concerned D．encouraged18．A．out B．in C．on D．off19．A．continued B．finished C．blocked D．shortened20．A．booked B．imagined C．seen D．planed21．A．referred B．preferred C．recognized D．fulfilled22．A．enjoyed B．saw C．wondered D．explored23．A．interest B．delight C．amusement D．disappointment24．A．focus on B．apply for C．give up D．take on25．A．realized B．calculated C．complained D．worried26．A．wished B．ruined C．spared D．shared27．A．wonderful B．meaningful C．terrible D．unforgettable28．A．reason B．evidence C．doubt D．explanation29．A．value B．effect C．time D．pleasure30．A．reunited B．refreshed C．tired D．bored31．A．prepared B．adjusted C．spent D．saved32．A．lives B．time C．relationships D．surroundings33．A．problems B．schedules C．situation D．vocations34．A．work B．attitude C．plan D．decision35．A．easily B．eventually C．clearly D．undoubtedly第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow You Can Learn a Language in Only 10 DaysMost people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive and attractive employee in today’s competitive job market, and immerse (沉浸) yourself in the vast cultures around the world. In addition, scientific studies have shown that learning a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally improves brain function.But do you know that you can learn a new language in as little as 10 days? The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages help users pick up new languages quickly .Even the FBI and National Security Agency have purchased the Pimsleur Approach.The Pimsleur Languag ProgramsThe entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be: quick, fun and easy. You will learn a new language effortlessly without any reading, writing or computer use. The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee: speak in 10 days or you don’t pay.Who is Dr. Pimsleur?Pimsleur Approach is a language educator. He noticed that children have an amazing ability to learn new languages quickly. He spent his life developing this course to let you, as an adult, learn a new language as easily as a child would. You might not realize it, but you have already learned one language using the Pimsleur Approach.Limited availability of special offersThe company is currently offering new customers a special offer of 50 % discount on tuition fees.The programs which normally cost $100 are now available for just %50. Better yet, they are also offering a money-back guarantee. So, if you find you are not learning as fast as they said, simply return it for a full payment.For more information, please click here.36．According to the first paragraph, ________ .A．most people have learned a foreign languageB．you can find a job easily if you know a foreign languageC．learning a foreign language can improve brain functionD．it is hard to stay in a foreign country if you do not know its language37．If you can not speak a foreign language in ten days with the approach, you can ________.A．ask your money back B．learn it again for freeC．change your teacher D．ask Dr.Pimsleur for help38．We can know from the passage that Dr.Pimsleur ________.A．is the owner of the Pimsleur language programsB．is a language educator who studies children’s languagesC．once worked for the FBI and National Security AgencyD．developed a course helping adults learn a new language easily39．Where can we most probably find the passage ?A．From an educational magazine.B．On the Internet.C．On a poster.D．From the latest newspaper.40．The author writes the passage to ________ .A．introduce an effective language-learning environmentB．present a language educator’s experiencesC．appeal to potential customers to use the approachD．call on more adults to learn foreign languagesBWhen people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language. Having said that, I did not know for a long time what I was looking for. It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems published. This bit of success, however, was the point where my problem began.Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition. Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons. I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.As a way out, I decided to get up two hours before my usual time. My alarm was set for 5:00 A．M. The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach. The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway. I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken. This was when my morning writing began.Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing. I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. When I decided to write a novel, I divided my two hours: the first for poetry, the second for fiction. Well or badly, I wrote at least two pages a day. This is how my novel, The Line of the Sun. was finished. If I had waited to have the time, I would still be waiting to write my novel.What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control. For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision: taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if ifs the only way.41．What motivated the author to start her writing career?A．Her strong wish to share.B．Her keen interest in writing.C．Her urgent need to make a living.D．Her passionate desire for fame.42．What problem did the author face when she decided to begin her writing?A．She was too exhausted to write after a busy day.B．She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.C．She had to take time to discipline her daughter.D．She was unsure about her writing skills.43．Why did the author place an alarm clock in the hallway?A．In case the clock in her room broke down.B．In case she failed to hear the ringing.C．To force herself out of bed.D．To wake up her family.44．How did the author manage to finish her novel?A．By sticking to writing every morning.B．By writing when her mind was most active.C．By drawing inspirations from classic novels.D．By reducing her teaching hours at school.45．What can we learn from the author's success in her writing career?A．It is never too late to change your job.B．Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.C．A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.D．Daily life provides ideas for creative writing.CImagine this: You’re sitting in a London café with an English friend. He turns to you and asks if you think that “bird over there is a bunny boiler”. Would you: A) look blank and tell him rabbits can’t fly; B) curse the day you ever started studying the terrible English language; or C) give your opinion of whether that girl over there is crazy or not?Teachers and students often talk about the “plateau (高原)” of language learning. The metaphor sees every word learned as a step on the journey towards fluency. When you’ve reached a certain high level, you stop improving and hit the “plateau”. Thousands of English language learners have wandered around for years on this flat, boring plateau. However, few have come up with ideas about how to get off it. If you answered A or B to the above situation then my solution may come as a surprise: You need slang (俚语) to lift you up and away.Of course textbooks won’t recommend this route. Slang is too fast-changing to be recorded in them. And slang is also a dirty word to some teachers, who only like polite English. But English is not only an old-fashioned, polite language, it is also changing quickly. At the end of 2005, two fat new dictionaries — “The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English” and “Cassell’s Dictionary of Slang” hit the bookshops. Ignoring English’s slang is like travelling to a new country and only visiting places recommended in a 10-year-old guidebook. Boring. So where can you get a fix?New books are good slanguage (slang-language) sources. If you’re tired of reading, buy a CD．Musicians and rappers like the UK’s Artic Monkey and The Streets and the US’ Kelis and Eminem are slang sensations (引起轰动的人), constantly playing tricks with the Queen’s English.As the Austrian-British philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein said, the limits of your language are the limits of your world. So why not widen your horizons with a little properly used slanguage? From there it’s just a short step to pushing yourself and your friends off the plateau on all-new adventures.46．The first paragraph is mainly written to ________.A．show British people enjoy chatting with friends in a caféB．prove that slanguage is difficult to studyC．present the topic to be discussed in the passageD．let the reader choose a correct answer47．According to the passage, the underlined “bird” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to ________.A．English language B．a young womanC．slanguage D．a rabbit48．Which of the following is TRUE of people on the “plateau” of language learning?A．They never make any improvement in language learning.B．They usually lose heart in language learning.C．They know nothing about slang.D．They are puzzled by how to learn a language better.49．In the passage, slanguage is best seen as ________.A．a key to the “plateau” problem B．a dirty word to some teachersC．a 10-year-old guidebook D．a foreign language50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．“Slanguage” for music B．“Slanguage” and the Queen’s EnglishC．“Slanguage” on the go D．“Slanguage” to the rescueDBy using positive reinforcement (强化), an approach familiar to anyone who's used treats to change a dog's behavior, a team dramatically improved a robot's skills and did it quickly enough to make training robots for real-world work a more workable enterprise. The findings are newly published in a paper called, "Good Robot!"Unlike humans and animals that are born with highly intuitive (有直觉力的) brains, robots are blank slates (写字板) and must learn everything from scratch. But true learning is often accomplished by trial and error, and roboticists are still figuring out how robots can learn efficiently from their mistakes.With an effort the team accomplished that by designing a reward system that works for a robot in the way treats work for a dog. Where a dog might get a cookie for a job well done, the robot got an incentive too.Andrew Hundt, lead author of the study, recalled how he once taught his puppy named Leah the command “Leave it", so she could ignore squirrels on walks. He used two types of treats, ordinary trainer treats and something even better, like cheese. When Leah was excited and sniffing around the treats, she got nothing. But when she calmed down and looked away, she got the good stuff. "That's when I gave her the cheese and said, 'Leave it! Good Leah!'" He later decided to try that method on robots.Similarly, to stack (码放整齐) blocks, Spot, the robot, needed to learn how to focus on constructive actions. As the robot explored the blocks, it quickly learned that correct behaviors for stacking earned high points, but incorrect ones earned nothing. Reach out but don't grasp a block? No points. Knock over a stack? Definitely no points. Spot earned the most by placing the last block on top of a four-block stack.“The robot wants the higher score,"   Hundt said. "It quickly learns the right behavior to get the best reward. In fact, it used to take a month of practice for the robot to achieve 100% accuracy. We were able to do it in two days.”51．What did the team want to achieve by creating the new approach?A．To figure out robots' way of learning.B．To develop a robot able to learn by itself.C．To help improve robots' learning efficiency.D．To reduce the error rate of robots performing tasks.52．Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A．Raised an interest. B．Won an award.C．Experienced some mistakes. D．Had a special talent.53．Why docs the author talk about Andrew Hundt's training his dog?A．To show dogs are actually very clever, B．To help us better understand their findings.C．To explain how he got inspiration for the study. D．To make the text more attractive to animal lovers.54．What does the last but one paragraph mainly tell us?A．The significance of having robots work with blocks.B．The superiority of Spot as a newly developed robot.C．The possibility of a robot's earning high points.D．The process of training Spot to stack blocks.55．How did Hundt probably feel about their findings?A．Satisfied. B．Confused. C．Unsurprised. D．Disappointed.第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。One day, on my way to the office, I noticed an old man lying by the side of the bus stop. He seemed very sick and poor. Instinctively(本能地), I gave him some money. After a few minutes, I realized that he was probably too sick to get up and buy something with that money. I was thinking about how to help him when my bus arrived. So finally stopping my thinking, I quickly got on and rode off.However, that night I couldn't sleep. I felt very angry at my own heartless and selfish behavior. How could I just walk away from that man without a thought for his suffering?The next morning, while waiting at the bus stop, I hoped to run into him again. But he wasn't there. I thought he may have gone to the sidewalk to sleep for the night. I looked around for him, but he had disappeared. Disappointed, I decided to look for him again on my way back.While returning from work that day, I came back to the bus stop and restarted my search for him. Thankfully, he was there. I quickly went to a nearby store and got him a blanket, some bread, and biscuits. When I handed them to him, he seemed very grateful. "Now I will be safe from the cold," he smiled. I also gave him some more money and told him to keep it safely. After being able to help him, I felt very at peace.56．How did the author help the old man the first time she met him? （no more than 10 words）57．What made the author so angry? （no more than 15 words）58．What dues the underlined phrase "run into" mean? （no more than 3 words ）59．What did the author do when she found the old man again? （no more than 15 words）60．Do you agree with the author's behavior? Why? （no more than 15 words）第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李津，请你给你的美国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你校上周末举行的一场篮球比赛。内容包括：1. 比赛具体时间、地点；2. 比赛目的；3. 比赛过程；4. 赛后感受。注意：1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 词数100左右。Dear Chris，How are you doing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Jin