二轮拔高卷 06 -【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）

这是一份二轮拔高卷 06 -【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用），文件包含二轮拔高卷06解析版-赢在高考·黄金20卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷天津专用docx、二轮拔高卷06原卷版-赢在高考·黄金20卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷天津专用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）
二轮拔高卷06
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．﹣So you gave her your mobile phone?
﹣________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed.
A．My pleasure B．Not exactly
C．With pleasure D．No problem
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——所以你把你的手机送给她了？——不完全是这样。她说她把她自己的修好后会还给我的。A. My pleasure乐意效劳；B. Not exactly不完全是这样；C. With pleasure愉快地；D. No problem没问题。结合语意，并没有将手机送给她，她修好自己的手机之后会还回来，所以空处表示“不完全是这样”。故选B项。
2．Over the past 3 years, more than one book about space exploration ________ all over the world.
A．were published B．was published
C．have been published D．has been published
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，不止一本关于太空探索的书在世界各地出版。根据时间状语“Over the past 3 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语 more than one book和publish为被动关系，使用被动语态，主语为more than one book，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
3．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.
A．in terms of B．on behalf of
C．on top of D．on account of
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：这种新产品令人赞不绝口，并因其优良的质量迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on behalf of代表；C. on top of 在……顶部；D. on account of由于，因为。结合句意可知，此处是指该产品因为其优良的品质迅速占据了市场，on account of“由于，因为”符合题意。故选D。
4．Tom seldom accepts any help ________ to him unless he is really in need.
A．offering B．offered C．offer D．having offered
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非真的需要，否则汤姆很少接受别人的帮助。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词accepts，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词help，offer和help为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表被动。故选B。
5．The man ________ you shook hands just now is our new English teacher.
A．with whom B．whom C．with which D．which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你刚才和他握手的那个人是我们的新英语老师。分析句子结构可知，______ you shook hands just now为定语从句，shake hands with sb.为固定用法，先行词the man，指人，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故选A。
6．The director of the research institute came in person to ______ that everything was all right.
A．make out B．make sure C．make clear D．make up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：研究所所长亲自来确认一切都没有问题。A. make out 看清、辨认；B. make sure 确认、确保；C. make clear 解释清楚；D. make up 化妆、组成、编造。分析句意可知，所长亲自过来是为了确认一切正常，所以此处用“确认、确保”符合语境。故选B项。
7．The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ______.
A．thrived B．swelled C．prospered D．flourished
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：木材响尾蛇现在已被列入濒危物种名单，并在其曾经繁衍生息的东部两个州灭绝。A.thrived 兴旺发达；B.swelled膨胀；C.prospered繁荣；D.flourished繁荣。在表“繁荣，兴旺”时，其中thrive用于人，动物及抽象事物的情况较多；flourish用于植物的情况较多；prosper用于抽象事物的情况较多，本句snake为动物，所以应用thrive。故选A项。
8．When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______.
A．wrong B．trouble C．fault D．difficulty
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当发动机发动不起来时，技工检查了所有的部件以找出毛病所在。A. wrong坏事；B. trouble麻烦；C. fault故障；D. difficulty困难。由语意可知，发动机无法起动时，必定是机器出故障了。固定短语at fault译为：出毛病，出故障。故选C。
9．John, read the text for us, ______?
A．does he B．will he C．do you D．will you
【答案】D
【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：约翰，给我们读课文好吗？A. does he他会吗；B. will he他会吗；C. do you你会吗；D. will you你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事，空格前面是动词原形read开头的祈使句的肯定句，反义疑问句的疑问部分用will you。故选D。
10．Look! Many students are engaged ________ their study, because they are preparing ________ the final examination.
A．in; in B．for; for C．in; for D．for; in
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看!许多学生都在忙于学习，因为他们在为期末考试做准备。be engaged in是一个固定短语，意为：参与；从事于；忙于。prepare for sth.是一个固定短语，意为：为……作好准备。故选C。
11．— A subway will be built in our hometown before 2022.
— ______! Will it pass my house?
A．What an excited news B．What exciting news
C．How an excited news D．How exciting news
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——2022年前，我们家乡将修建一条地铁。——多么令人兴奋的消息！它会经过我家吗？感叹句的句型：How +形容词+ a(n) +单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）!What + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）!What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）!news为不可数名词，故用句型What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）!故选B项。
12．— Lucy, what have you learned from this history class?
— Paper ______ first ______ about 2000 years ago in China.
A．is; invented B．was; invented C．is; inventing D．was; inventing
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——露西，你从历史课上学到了什么?——纸是大约2000年前在中国发明的。根据时间状语 about 2000 years ago可知，用一般过去时。主语Paper 与invent之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
13．-- Can I help you?
-- I’d like to buy a present for my mother”s birthday, ________at a proper price but of great use.
A．one B．that C．anyone D．everything
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——我可以帮你吗？——我想给妈妈买个生日礼物，价格适中，用处很大。one是不定代词,指代同类不同物的事物，指代a present。故选A项。
14．China is playing a key role in an effort to control drug overdoses. However, it will take long and much effort ________ this problem is completely solved.
A．until B．after C．before D．unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：中国在控制药物过量使用的努力中发挥着关键作用。然而，要彻底解决这一问题，还需要长期和大量的努力。A. until直到；B. after在……以后；C. before在……以前；D. unless除非。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应该是在彻底解决这一问题以前，需要长期和大量的努力，“before”意为“在……以前”，符合逻辑关系。故选C项。
15．— GPS is ________ useful invention.
—Of course. It shows that there is ________ underground parking lot under the Moon Park.
A．/; an B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——GPS是一项有用的发明。——当然。它显示在月球公园下面有一个地下停车场。第一空，根据句意，此处泛指“一项有用的发明”，useful是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰；第二空，泛指“一个地下停车场”，underground是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
When Williams, once a librarian, now 54-year old, became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with ____16____ just as she had. But early on, she ____17____ some kids had limited ____18____ to books. To Williams, the ____19____ was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, she ____20____ gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be ____21____ with that.
“I wanted to do something that’s going to ____22____ my faith, my work ethic, my everything.” So she ____23____ a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an ____24____ number, but as Williams ____25____ on Facebook: “Don’t complain in the bleachers (露天看台) if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”
So she got down to ____26____, first by persuading friends to donate books.or ____27____ buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project ____28____, strangers started leaving packs of ____29____ on her front porch.
As quickly as the books come in, Williams ____30____ them to local schools—free of charge. She also ____31____ a book club for prisoners in the local jail.
In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has ____32____ more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her ____33____! And she’s not slowing down. It’s too important for kids with ____34____ options. “Reading can take you anywhere. You can travel in time and ____35____. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”
16．A．teaching B．reading C．drawing D．writing
17．A．assumed B．predicted C．realized D．heard
18．A．access B．energy C．time D．experience
19．A．proposal B．method C．enthusiasm D．solution
20．A．reluctantly B．occasionally C．constantly D．readily
21．A．astonished B．disappointed C．satisfied D．embarrassed
22．A．lose B．restore C．break D．stretch
23．A．set B．achieved C．kept D．expected
24．A．unavoidable B．unreachable C．irresistible D．unreliable
25．A．promoted B．discovered C．posted D．wrote
26．A．travel B．debate C．talk D．work
27．A．money B．projects C．libraries D．advertisement
28．A．came B．spread C．transported D．controlled
29．A．novels B．food C．books D．drinks
30．A．offers B．returns C．takes D．lends
31．A．continues B．prefers C．hosts D．joins
32．A．recommended B．contributed C．bought D．searched
33．A．responsibility B．judgement C．plan D．goal
34．A．few B．strange C．special D．wise
35．A．wonder B．space C．adventure D．passion
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了54岁的威廉姆斯自发为那些没什么机会接触到图书的孩子募捐图书的故事。
16．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年54岁的威廉姆斯曾经是一名图书管理员，当她成为弗吉尼亚州丹维尔的一名小学教师和家庭教师时，她希望她的学生也能像她一样爱上阅读。A. teaching教学；B. reading阅读；C. drawing画画；D. writing写。结合后文威廉姆斯捐赠图书，可知她希望学生爱上阅读。故选B。
17．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在早期，她意识到一些孩子接触书籍的机会有限。A. assumed假设；B. predicted预测；C. realized意识到；D. heard听见。根据后文“some kids had limited…to books”指意识到孩子接触书籍的机会有限。故选C。
18．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在早期，她意识到一些孩子接触书籍的机会有限。A. access入口，使用；B. energy能量；C. time时间；D. experience经历。根据后文“to books”指接触书籍，短语为have access to。故选A。
19．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对威廉姆斯来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书。A. proposal提议；B. method方法；C. enthusiasm热情；D. solution解决方案。上文提到了孩子接触书籍的机会有限的问题，后文“给孩子们”是解决方案。故选D。
20．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：2017年，她很迅速在三天内送出900本用过的儿童书籍。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. constantly持续地；D. readily迅速地。根据后文“gave away 900 used children’s books over three days”可知，2017年，她很迅速在三天内送出900本用过的儿童书籍。故选D。
21．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人会对此感到满意。A. astonished吃惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. satisfied满意的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。上文提到她在三天内送出900本用过的儿童书籍，颇有成绩，因此大多数会对取得的这一成就感到满意。故选C。
22．【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做一些能够延伸我的信仰，职业道德，以及我的一切的事情。A. lose失去；B. restore恢复；C. break打破；D. stretch伸展。根据后文“my faith, my work ethic, my everything”可知威廉姆斯想做一些能够延伸信仰，职业道德，以及一切的事情。故选D。
23．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她给自己定了一个新目标：捐出一百万本书。A. set设置；B. achieved实现；C. kept保持；D. expected期待。根据后文“a new goal for herself”指设定目标，应用set。故选A。
24．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个无法完成的数字，但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上发布的：“如果你不愿意在球场上努力锻炼，不要在看台上抱怨。”A. unavoidable不可避免的；B. unreachable无法达到的；C. irresistible无法抗拒的；D. unreliable不可靠的。上文“Give away one million books”提到要捐赠一百万本书，这听起来像是一个无法完成的数字，unreachable符合语境。故选B。
25．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个无法完成的数字，但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上发布的：“如果你不愿意在球场上努力锻炼，不要在看台上抱怨。”A. promoted提高；B. discovered发现；C. posted张贴，发布；D. wrote写。根据后文“on Facebook”指在Facebook上发布内容，应用post。故选C。
26．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她开始着手工作，首先说服朋友们捐书或出钱买书。A. travel旅行；B. debate辩论；C. talk谈话；D. work工作。根据后文“first by persuading friends to donate books or”可知威廉姆斯为了实现自己的目标，开始着手工作。故选D。
27．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她开始着手工作，首先说服朋友们捐书或出钱买书。A. money钱；B. projects项目；C. libraries图书馆；D. advertisement广告。根据后文“buy books”指出钱买书，故选A。
28．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，威廉姆斯项目的消息传开后，陌生人开始把一包包的书放在她家的前廊上。A. came来到；B. spread传播；C. transported运输；D. controlled控制。根据后文“strangers started leaving packs of”可知陌生人也加入了捐书的行列，说明威廉姆斯项目的消息传开了。故选B。
29．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，威廉姆斯项目的消息传开后，陌生人开始把一包包的书放在她家的前廊上。A. novels小说；B. food食物；C. books书籍；D. drinks饮料。根据上文可知，威廉姆斯想要的是书籍，所以是把书籍放在门廊。故选C。
30．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些书一到，威廉姆斯就免费提供给当地的学校。A. offers提供；B. returns返回；C. takes带走；D. lends借给。根据后文“them to local schools”指给当地学校提供书籍。故选A。
31．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还为当地监狱的囚犯举办了一个读书俱乐部。A. continues继续；B. prefers更喜欢；C. hosts主持，举办；D. joins加入。根据后文“a book club for prisoners in the local jail”指为当地监狱的囚犯举办了一个读书俱乐部。故选C。
32．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她所做的这些事情的四年里，这位被人们所熟知的“读书女士”已经捐赠了78000多本书——仅再贡献922000本就能实现她的目标！A. recommended建议；B. contributed捐赠，贡献；C. bought购买；D. searched搜索。根据上文可知，威廉姆斯项目的目的就是捐赠图书，故此处指捐赠了78000多本书。故选B。
33．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她所做的这些事情的四年里，这位被人们所熟知的“读书女士”已经捐赠了78000多本书——仅再贡献922000本就能实现她的目标！A. responsibility责任；B. judgement判断；C. plan计划；D. goal目标。呼应上文“a new goal for herself”指实现目标。故选D。
34．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对那些别无选择的孩子来说太重要了。A. few很少的，几乎没有的；B. strange奇怪的；C. special特别的；D. wise明智的。呼应上文“some kids had limited”指那些接触书籍机会有限的孩子，故选A。
35．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在时间和空间里旅行。A. wonder奇迹；B. space空间；C. adventure冒险；D. passion激情。根据上文“Reading can take you anywhere. You can travel in time and”可知，阅读可以带你去任何地方，即你可以穿越时间和空间。故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually in Eastern Europe, so you don't need to bring along your smartest clothing.
At the risk of going against our own advice by weighing down your luggage, we suggest you consider bringing along the following things, which we find particularly useful in Eastern Europe.
Batteries：If your camera，flash，or other appliances run on batteries，bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don't exist in Eastern Europe，and those that do often don't last very long.
Calculator: Many travelers find it useful to figure out foreign exchange rates on a calculator. We suggest a credit-card calculator which fits into your wallet or purse.
Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills ($l and $5) to use in hard-currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard-currency stores never seem to have the right change, and thus you may lose out without some “pretty cash”on hand.
Electric Current Adapter: If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A．C．, not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug. Get in touch with the Franzus Company, 352 Park Ave. South, New York, NY10010 (tel.212/889-5850), and ask for their booklet, "Foreign Electricity Is No Dark Secret".
Language Tools: One of Europe's big challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go -you won't find them once you are. in Eastern Europe.
If you are interested in learning an Eastern European language in more detail, we recommend the tape course produced by Audio Forum. In each course you listen to native speakers on a tape and follow along in a textbook. You can ask Audio Forum for their catalog at 96 Broad St., Guiford, CT06437 (tel. toll free 800/243-1234).
Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around (as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is made by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box.651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 6197755 -9399, or toll free 800/874-9925) outside California.
Traveler's Checks: These are necessary. Bring your traveler's checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.
36．Which of the following sections deal with money matters?
A．Cash & Money Belt
B．Money Belt & Calculator
C．Cash & Traveler's Checks
D．Calculator & Electric Current Adapter
37．Eagle Creek Travel Gear is a company producing ______.
A．calculators B．tapes
C．electric current adapters D．money belts
38．Which of the following is NOT a fact according to the passage?
A．No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.
B．Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.
C．The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A．C．
D．Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.
39．Jane wants to learn Russian before going to Eastern Europe, she can______.
A．call 619/755-9399 for advice
B．ask for Franzus Company for a phrasebook
C．go to 96 Broad St, Guiford, for help
D．write to Solona Beach, CA 92075 for a textbook
40．This passage is probably taken from
A．an official notice B．a traveler's guide
C．a holiday advertisement D．immigration instructions
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者给了我们一些去东欧旅游时应带什么东西的建议。
36．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Cash中的“We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills ($l and $5) to use in hard-currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc.(我们发现有小面额的美钞(1美元和5美元)供应很好，可以在硬通货商店使用，购买国际火车票等。)”和Traveler's Checks中的“These are necessary. Bring your traveler's checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.(这些是必需的。随身携带小到中等面额的旅行支票(10美元、20美元或50美元)，一次换一点，这样就不会带着很多当地货币了。为了保险起见，一定要把支票号码抄在两处，以防支票发生意外。)”可知，Cash(现金)和Traveler's Checks(旅行支票)两部分涉及到与金钱有关。故选C。
37．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Money Belt中的“A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around (as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is made by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box.651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 6197755 -9399, or toll free 800/874-9925) outside California. (当你有很多文件要携带时(就像你在东欧经常做的那样)，钱带特别有用。我们找到的最好的一款是Eagle Greek Travel Gear，位于加州索罗那海滩，Cedros大道143号(邮政信箱651号)，92075(电话6197755 -9399，或免费800/874-9925)。)” 可知，Eagle Creek Travel Gear是一家公司生产钱带的公司。故选D。
38．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Cash中的“We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills ($l and $5) to use in hard-currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc.The hard-currency stores never seem to have the right change, and thus you may lose out without some “pretty cash”on hand. (我们发现有小面额的美钞(1美元和5美元)供应很好，可以在硬通货商店使用，购买国际火车票等。硬通货商店似乎从来没有合适的找零，因此，如果手头没有一些“可观的现金”，你可能会亏本)” 可知，A选择项“东欧没有商店接受硬通货”不是事实，表述错误。故选A。
39．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Language Tools中的“You can ask Audio Forum for their catalog at 96 Broad St., Guiford, CT06437 (tel. toll free 800/243-1234). (你可以向Audio Forum索取他们的目录，地址是96 Broad St.， Guiford, CT06437(电话免费800/243-1234)。)” 可知，简想在去东欧之前学习俄语，她可以去吉福德布罗德街96号寻求帮助。故选C。
40．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. (因为你很快就要去东欧了，这里有一些关于你应该带什么东西的建议。)”及全文可知，文章作者给了我们一些去东欧旅游时应带什么东西的建议。所以可以推断，这篇文章可能摘自旅游指南。故选B。
B
A professor I have worked pretty closely with has been diagnosed with Stage 4 cancer. It has been heartbreaking for us.
What made him extraordinary was not only that he was a rising star. He had only recently collected the highest honors for young researchers at the White House. We truly admired him- as someone put it, "He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone." It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being.
I decided that we needed him to know our attitude and also how we are all praying for his recovery. I bought him a simple card which read, "Healing thoughts and wishes coming your way." I met all the students he worked closely with and got them to sign on it. Each student signed and also added a message. "We love you so much," "Please come back," "Thank you for being such an inspiring teacher”...These were some of the messages that were written. Most of the students were really glad we were doing this.
He is still undergoing treatments, and trying his best to stay optimistic and hopeful. I didn't see a sign of self-pity or sadness when I met him last week. Instead, he paid attention to every word of my presentation and asked me several questions related to my work. I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy (化疗). He did not know if he even had another month to live. "I hope to be back this summer," he said,
Needless to say, I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card. He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked with.
There is one thing I learned from last week: It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what inspiration they are before it becomes too late. My professor, in spite of being too sick to teach classes, has managed to continue being a great teacher, introducing his last valuable message to us.
41．The professor was admired because ________ .
A．he was very intelligent B．he had noble personalities
C．he had won many honors D．he was very determined
42．The underlined word "attitude" in Paragraph 3 refers to the students’ ________ .
A．anxiety to see him B．optimism about his illness
C．admiration for him D．regret about being carelessness
43．When the author visited the professor at hospital, what surprised him was that the professor ________ .
A．was still very confident B．was suffering from great pain
C．still cared for others D．didn't know he would die soon
44．Of the following statements, the author may agree that ________
A．the professor loves his job very much
B．the professor often feels sorry for himself
C．the professor will go back to teach this summer
D．few students supported the author's decision at first
45．What did the author learn from his visit to the professor last week?
A．One should remain optimistic all the time.
B．It is never too late to make a right decision.
C．It is important to let people know about their importance.
D．Teachers should have a positive influence on their students.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己熟识的教授生病，并悟出人生道理——在为时已晚之前，告诉人们他们对我们有多重要以及他们有什么灵感是非常重要的。
41．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句和第四句话“We truly admired him- as someone put it, "He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone." It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being.(我们真的钦佩他——正如有人所说，“他总是对每个人有微笑和亲切的话语。”很难找到一个非常聪明的人应该是这么好的人)”可知，这位教授受钦佩的原因是有着高尚的品质。故选B项。
42．【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句以及第三句话“We truly admired him- as someone put it, "He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone." It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being.(我们真的很钦佩他——正如有人所说，“他总是对每个人都有微笑和亲切的话语。”很难找到一个非常聪明的人应该是这么好的人)”并结合第三段第一句话“I decided that we needed him to know our attitude and also how we are all praying for his recovery.(我决定我们需要他知道我们的态度，以及我们如何为他的康复祈祷)”可知，我们对教授的态度是对他的钦佩。故选C项。
43．【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段前三句话“He is still undergoing treatments, and trying his best to stay optimistic and hopeful. I didn't see a sign of self-pity or sadness when I met him last week. Instead, he paid attention to every word of my presentation and asked me several questions related to my work. I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy (化疗).(他仍在接受治疗，并且尽最大努力保持乐观和希望。当我上周见到他时，我没有看到自怜或悲伤的迹象。相反，他注意我演讲的每一个字，并问了几个与我的工作有关的问题。我惊讶于他那天付出了100%的代价，尽管因为化疗（化疗）而疼痛)”可知，当作者去医院看望教授时，令作者惊讶的是，虽然教授已经生病，但仍然关心自己。故选C项。
44．【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Needless to say, I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card. He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked with.(毋庸置疑，当他打开卡片时，我看到他脸上露出喜悦和希望的表情。他说，看到他一起工作的学生的信息，他真的很感动)”可知，教授非常热爱他的工作。故选A项。
45．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句话“There is one thing I learned from last week: It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what inspiration they are before it becomes too late.(上周，我从中学到了一件事：在为时已晚之前，告诉人们他们对我们有多重要以及他们有什么灵感是非常重要的)”可知，作者通过对教授的拜访学习到的是，让人们知道他们的重要性是重要的。故选A项。
C
I’d done it before, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different. I was sure that when I returned home from my mission trip, as always, I’d bring back nothing more than some mud on my boots, a hole or two in my jeans and, of course, a lot of great memories.
The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as volunteers to repair the homes of those in need. Arriving at our destination, my group was assigned the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by fire. No sooner had we parked on the home’s dirt driveway than we saw an excited little girl, no more than six years old, standing in the doorway of the family’s temporary home. Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile I’d ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came!” I didn’t know it then, but her name was Dakota, and four more days would pass before she’d say another word near me.
Behind Dakota was a woman in a wheelchair — her grandmother, we’d soon learn. I also discovered that my job that week would be to help change a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. Over the following days, I noticed Dakota peeking at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself.
By our fifth and final day, however, this was about to change. Before I went to work on her home on that last morning, I spoke for a moment or two with the grandmother. I was especially pleased when she told me how much Dakota loved her new room — so much. As we talked, I noticed something I hadn’t seen before — Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother.
Cautiously, she stepped into view, and I could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of soil could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. She was simply adorable. Slowly, she began walking toward me. It wasn’t until she was just inches away that I noticed the folded piece of paper in her tiny hand. Silently, she reached up and handed it to me. Once unfolded, I looked at the drawing she’d made with her broken crayons on the back of an old coloring book cover. It was of two girls — one much taller than the other — and they were holding hands. She told me it was supposed to be me and her, and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart: “Please don’t leave”. Now almost in tears, I couldn’t control myself anymore — I bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go.
I left for home early the next morning. I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back something else, too — a greater appreciation for all of the blessings of my life. I’ll never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that she’ll never forget me either.
46．What did the author expect before taking this mission trip?
A．An exciting experience. B．A special memory.
C．A routine result. D．A surprising change.
47．From the appearance description of the little girl, we know ________.
A．she was an innocent and lovely child B．she hoped for a better education
C．she was strong and calm in the inner world D．she formed a bad living habit
48．The underlined part means that the little girl ________.
A．enjoyed meeting me B．feared to talk with me
C．desired to approach me D．resisted accepting me
49．How did the author feel after unfolding the piece of paper?
A．She worried about the little girl’s future.
B．She decided to keep helping the little girl.
C．She felt a greater affection for the little girl.
D．She got surprised at the little girl’s worthless gift.
50．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．One must learn to share life experiences.
B．One should be more grateful for the gift of life.
C．One often wants to lead a meaningful life.
D．One occasionally benefits from the poverty.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者本次宣教之旅中和所遇小女孩的感情交流，告诉我们一个人应该对生活拥有更多的感激。
46．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’d done it before, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different. (我以前做过，所以我没有理由相信这次会有什么不同。)”可知，作者此行的预期是一个平常的结果。故选C项。
47．【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile I’d ever seen, she yelled, ‘Ma, Ma, they really came!’ (她光着脚，穿着脏衣服，脸上带着我见过的最灿烂的笑容，大声喊道：‘妈，妈，他们真的来了！’)”可知，从小女孩的外貌描述，我们知道她是一个天真可爱的孩子。故选A项。
48．【解析】词句猜测题。划线词句前半部分“A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant (有几次，我试着和她说话，但她总是害羞和疏远)”说明小女孩很害羞，不敢和作者说话，从而推知划线词句“always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself (总是像一只小蝴蝶在我们周围飞来飞去，但不跟我们说话。)”其中划线部分意为“小女孩不敢和我说话”。故选B项。
49．【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She told me it was supposed to be me and her, and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart: ‘Please don’t leave’. Now almost in tears, I couldn’t control myself anymore — I bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go. (她告诉我这张纸上写的是我和她，纸的底部有三个词让我立刻心碎：‘请不要离开’。我几乎要哭了，我再也控制不住自己了——我弯下腰拥抱了她。她也拥抱了我。很长一段时间，我们都无法释怀。)”可以推知，打开这张纸后，作者对这个小女孩有了更深的感情。故选C项。
50．【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I left for home early the next morning. I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back something else, too — a greater appreciation for all of the blessings of my life. I’ll never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that she’ll never forget me either. (第二天一早我就动身回家了。我回来的时候，靴子上都是泥，牛仔裤也破了洞。但是因为Dakota，我也带回了一些其他的东西——对我生命中所有幸福的更多的感激。我永远不会忘记那只光脚的小蝴蝶，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容和肮脏的脸。我也祈祷她永远不会忘记我。)”可知，本文通过作者本次宣教之旅中和所遇小女孩的感情交流，告诉我们一个人应该对生活拥有更多的感激。故选B项。
C
In the story of the three little pigs, the one who built his house of straw did not do well; the big bad wolf blew it down. But builder Michael Furbish, who made his own home from bales (捆) of straw, and an elementary school from the same material, says that in reality straw houses are not only strong, but also good for the environment. Straw — the stalks (杆, 茎) of plants like wheat, oats, and barley — is considered a waste material and is commonly used on farms as animal bedding. But more and more people are discovering that straw baled into rectangular blocks is an excellent and inexpensive building material.
There are two ways to make a straw-bale structure. You can build load-bearing walls with them, which means the walls support the roof. Or you can build a post-and-beam wooden frame that supports the roof and fill in the walls with the bales. Either way, the walls are there to stay. And they provide great insulation (绝缘), helping keep straw houses in cold climates warm in winter and those built in hot places like the desert cool in summer. Straw is considered a “green” building material because it is a renewable resource: a whole new crop can be grown and harvested every year, easily “renewing” the supply. Also, planting and harvesting straw uses relatively little energy. “Most other building materials require a lot of energy to be produced,” explains Furbish. “With straw-bale construction, you are getting a building product without using much energy at all.”
Furbish used about 900 straw bales in his family’s two-story, three-bedroom house. His company also provided straw-bale walls for the Friends Community School of College Park in Maryland. That project used about 4,000 bales. When asked if there are any problems with living in a straw house, like mice nibbling (咬, 啃) on the walls, Furbish points out that the straw is completely covered with plaster and stucco (灰泥). Besides, he has a couple of cats on mouse watch, just in case. “It would be hard to find a wall system that will wear better than straw,” he says. The big bad wolf is just out of luck.
51．The author wrote the passage in order to ________.
A．prove that the tale of the three pigs and the wolf is wrong
B．teach readers how to build straw houses
C．introduce an environmentally-friendly building material
D．advertise Furbish’s special houses
52．What do we learn about straw houses from the passage?
A．It costs little to make such special houses.
B．The outsides of the houses are green.
C．They are mostly built in the desert.
D．Plaster and stucco help make the houses strong.
53．The writer mentions the wolf at the beginning and the end of this passage to suggest ________.
A．straw houses are in fact nice and strong
B．the big bad wolf can’t blow straw houses down
C．the big bad wolf is very unlucky
D．people in straw houses needn’t worry about wolves
54．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Straw is a waste of material as animal bedding.
B．Furbish built his own home with only bales of straw.
C．Building straw houses requires no energy at all.
D．The roof of a straw house can be supported by a wooden frame.
55．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．living in a straw house, one has to keep several cats
B．the walls of a straw house help keep heat inside in cold climates
C．it is best to build a straw house at harvest time
D．we need 900 straw bales to build one straw house
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B
【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种由稻草建造的房子，包括如何建造及这种稻草房的好处。
51．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“But more and more people are discovering that straw baled into rectangular blocks is an excellent and inexpensive building material.”（但越来越多的人发现捆成矩形块的稻草是一种很好的廉价的建筑材料。）及下文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种环保建筑材料。故选C项。
52．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“When asked if there are any problems with living in a straw house, like mice nibbling on the walls, Furbish points out that the straw is completely covered with plaster and stucco.”（当被问及住在稻草房子里有什么问题，比如老鼠在啃墙时，Furbish指出稻草房子完全被石膏和灰泥覆盖着。）可知，石膏和灰泥有助于房屋坚固。故选D项。
53．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“In the story of the three little pigs, the one who built his house of straw did not do well; the big bad wolf blew it down. But builder Michael Furbish, who made his own home from bales of straw, and an elementary school from the same material, says that in reality straw houses are not only strong, but also good for the environment.”（在三只小猪的故事里，那个盖稻草房子的人做得不好；大坏狼把它吹倒了。但是建造者迈克尔·弗比什说，实际上稻草房子不仅结实，而且对环境也有好处。他用一捆捆稻草建造了自己的家，还用同样的材料建造了一所小学。）及最后一段关键句“The big bad wolf is just out of luck.”（大灰狼只是运气不好。）可知，作者在开头和结尾都提到了狼是为了说明稻草房子实际上又好又结实。故选A项。
54．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Or you can build a post-and-beam wooden frame that supports the roof and fill in the walls with the bales.”（或者你也可以做一个柱梁式的木结构来支撑屋顶，然后用木条把墙填满。）可知，稻草房子的屋顶可以用一个木框架来支撑。故选D项。
55．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Either way, the walls are there to stay. And they provide great insulation,helping keep straw houses in cold climates warm in winter and those built in hot places like the desert cool in summer.”（不管怎样，这堵墙都不会消失。并且它们还提供很好的隔热，帮助寒冷气候下的草屋在冬天保持温暖，而在沙漠等炎热地区建造的草屋在夏天保持凉爽。）可知，稻草房子的墙壁有助于在寒冷的气候中保持室内的热量。故选B项。
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
“Mom, I don't like you; you’re not pretty now,” my five-year-old son said to me one day. Being a mother of two kids under three has certainly kept me busy. In prioritizing (优先处理) my family’s needs, my own needs are always put on the back burner.
By the end of the day, when I finally have time to think about doing something for myself, I’m too tired. I reach for a glass of wine and sink down into the sofa to watch some mindless TV entertainment. I escape. I let myself daydream.
With each passing day, I lose myself just a little bit more. Long ago, I waved goodbye to the fun-loving person I once was and saw the dull version of my new self.
But something changed on the day my son told me I wasn’t pretty. That night, in the mirror I noticed the light had gone out of my eyes. My kids had magical eyes. They shone with wonder, hope, and adventure. Contrarily, my eyes were dull. I once had light and a journal full of adventures.
Then, I decided to bring light back to my eyes. I listed new things to try before I turned forty years old. The first thing was participating in a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. I live in Minnesota and jumping into the middle of a frozen lake seems very appealing. On the morning of the Polar Plunge, I changed into my 1980s workout gear (健身装备). My son said, “Mom, you look pretty.”
But I hesitated when approaching the platform to take the leap into the frozen lake. Finally, I let go of my fear and got ready to embrace the challenge. I felt happy and proud of myself as I came up from the lake. I kept screaming, “I did it!”
Everyone who participated in the Polar Plunge received a blue T-shirt. Whenever I wear that shirt, my sons stated, “Mommy, you’re great. We want to do that, too”. It makes me proud.
Slowly, I am returning. I am showing my family it’s important to dream and achieve it. I reach out to my friends and family. I am rebuilding myself.
56．What did the author often do at the end of the day? (no more than 10 words)
________________
57．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean? (no more than 3 words)
________________
58．Why did the author participate in a Polar Plunge? (no more than 15 words)
________________
59．How did the author’s kids react to the author’s change? (no more than 10 words)
________________
60．What a life do you think the author is living now? Please give your reason. (no more than 20 words)
________________
【答案】56．She lost herself in wine, TV and daydreams.
She watched TV and daydreamed over a glass of wine.
She drank wine, watched TV and daydreamed/had daydreams.
57．delayed / put off
58．She wanted to change her life (bring back joy/happiness), raise money and the activity was appealing /an adventure / adventurous.
59．They began to admire and appreciate the author.
60．She lives a positive life. Because she manages to make her life meaningful and also balance her life and family.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从之前被孩子嫌弃到后来设法使她的生活有意义，也平衡她的生活和家庭。
56．【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段“I reach for a glass of wine and sink down into the sofa to watch some mindless TV entertainment. I escape. I let myself daydream.（我伸手拿了一杯酒，倒在沙发上看一些无聊的电视娱乐节目。我逃避。我让自己做白日梦。）”可知，作者在一天结束时经常沉溺于酒、电视和白日梦中。故答案为She lost herself in wine, TV and daydreams./She watched TV and daydreamed over a glass of wine./She drank wine, watched TV and daydreamed/had daydreams.
57．【解析】考查词义猜测。根据前文“In prioritizing (优先处理) my family’s needs,（在优先处理我家人的需要后，）”可知，这里与应与prioritizing含义相反，即自己的需要总是被延后。所以put on the back burner指的是“推迟、延后”之意。故答案为delayed / put off。
58．【解析】考查细节理解。根据第五段“Then, I decided to bring light back to my eyes. I listed new things to try before I turned forty years old. The first thing was participating in a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. I live in Minnesota and jumping into the middle of a frozen lake seems very appealing.（然后，我决定让我的眼睛恢复光明。我列出了40岁之前要尝试的新事物。第一件事是参加极地跳水，为特奥会筹集资金。我住在明尼苏达州，跳入结冰的湖中央似乎很有吸引力。）”可知，作者参加极地跳水是因为她想改变她的生活，募集资金且这个活动是有吸引力的。故答案为She wanted to change her life (bring back joy/happiness), raise money and the activity was appealing /an adventure / adventurous.
59．【解析】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Whenever I wear that shirt, my sons stated, “Mommy, you’re great. We want to do that, too”.（每当我穿上这件衬衫，我的儿子们就会说：“妈妈，你真棒。”我们也想这么做。”）”可知，作者做出改变后，作者的孩子们开始佩服和欣赏作者。故答案为They began to admire and appreciate the author.
60．【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Slowly, I am returning. I am showing my family it’s important to dream and achieve it. I reach out to my friends and family. I am rebuilding myself.（慢慢地，我回来了。我在向我的家人展示梦想和实现梦想的重要性。我向我的朋友和家人伸出援手。我正在重建自己。）”可推断，作者现在过着积极的生活。因为她设法使她的生活有意义，也平衡她的生活和家庭。故答案为She lives a positive life. Because she manages to make her life meaningful and also balance her life and family.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动，现在你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请你写一份100字左右的英语发言稿。
1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的活动（时间，参与人数，活动内容等）
2.谈一谈你们开展活动的收获。
【答案】Boys and girls,
Today I’ll talk about our English club. Our English club was set up two months ago. Now we have members of 25. We meet once a week on Saturday afternoon. So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, holding a Christmas party and getting together foreign students.
Last week we held an English story-telling competition. We required that the entries be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes. Every member took an active part in the activity. Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judges. At last Li Ping won the first place. Many members said the activity benefited them in many ways. Not only did it improve their spoken English, but also it brought them much fun. They hope many such activities can be held.
   That’s all. Thank you.