三轮冲刺卷 01-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）
三轮冲刺卷01
本试卷共11页，共100分．考试时长90分钟．
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
During the summer of 2008, I participated in an internship(实习) with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to ___1___ pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and ___2___ ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, "I want to be a paid intern" one who receives money for all the work that he does.
Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can ___3___ say, "I was a paid intern". It paid me with something much more ___4___ and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the ___5___ of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the ___6___ from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professionals and "pick their brains"
Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had ___7___ to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to ___8___ positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the ___9___ for my future.
As an experienced intern I must say, "Many internships ____10____ very well!”
1．A．teach B．remind C．assign D．convince
2．A．lazy B．guilty C．tired D．nervous
3．A．proudly B．hesitantly C．regretfully D．jokingly
4．A．popular B．powerful C．abstract D．available
5．A．proof B．reward C．problem D．knowledge
6．A．steps B．signs C．services D．savings
7．A．refused B．failed C．continued D．stopped
8．A．return B．train C．assess D．highlight
9．A．prediction B．inspection C．inspiration D．imagination
10．A．pay B．react C．go D．run
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个杂志社实习，虽然没有薪水，但是作者通过自己的努力和坚韧不拔，获得了比金钱更有力量和价值的东西——知识、机会和经验。
1．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的日子里，我在公园大道上走来走去，试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志。A. teach教；B. remind提醒；C. assign分配；D. convince说服；劝服。由下文“pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos”可知，作者在公园大道上走来走去，是为了试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志，故选D。
2．【解析】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，我转向另一个实习生，说，“我想成为一个有薪实习生”，有薪实习生做的所有工作都能拿到钱。A. lazy懒惰的；B. guilty内疚的；C. tired       疲倦的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文“On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to”和空前单词“Sweaty”可知，作者在炎热的一天，在街上走来走去，汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，故选C。
3．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我回忆起我在Motivos杂志社的经历时，我可以自豪地说“我是一个有薪实习生”。A. proudly自豪地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. regretfully懊悔地；D. jokingly开玩笑地；打趣地。由下文“It paid me with something much more ______and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.”可知，作者在杂志社收获了比钱更加重要的东西，所以此处指作者很自豪地说自己是“有薪实习生”，故选A。
4．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它给了我比金钱更有力量和价值的东西: 知识、机会和经验，这些将永远持续下去。A. popular流行的；B. powerful强有力的；很有效的；C. abstract抽象的；D. available可利用的。由上下文“It paid me with something much more______and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.”可知，作者获得了知识、机会和经验，这些比金钱更有力量和价值，故选B。
5．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Motivos的创始人Jenee让我了解了杂志业的运营方式。A. proof证据；B. reward奖励；回报；C. problem问题；D. knowledge知识；了解。由上下文“Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the_________of how the magazine business operates.”可知，Motivos的创始人让作者了解了杂志业是如何运营的，故选D。
6．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用实践经验给我展示了从草稿到出版的步骤。A. steps步骤；进程；B. signs指示牌；标志；C. services服务；D. savings储蓄。由下文“from rough draft to publishing”和下段中的“the whole "rough draft to publishing" process”可知，此处指从草稿到出版这一系列步骤，故选A。
7．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我身上看到了一些我没有注意到的东西——我的韧性和潜力，他想写一个关于我的故事。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；未能做到；C. continued继续；D. stopped停下来。由上下文“I had______to notice in myself: my resilience and potential,”可知，作者自己身上的韧性和潜力是作者自己没有注意到的东西，故选B。
8．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我的故事以公开的形式展示出来，彰显积极的一面，并赋予任何人这种积极的力量，这真是千载难逢的经历。A. return返回；B. train培训；C. assess评价；D. highlight突出；强调。由上下文“have my story told in a public form to________positivity”和本段中“my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me”可知，作者的故事被展示出来，彰显了作者有韧性这种积极的一面，故选D。
9．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会对我产生激励作用。A. prediction预测；B. inspection视察；检查；C. inspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；D. imagination想象。由上下文“I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the______for my future”可知，作者对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会激励作者，故选C。
10．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的实习生，我必须说“很多实习是收获丰富地！”A. pay有好处；B. react反应；C. go进展；D. run运行。由上文“ I was a paid intern。 It paid me with something much more 　　2　　　　　 and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. ”可知，作者自己就是一个在实习中收获丰富得人。所以作者作为经历者，作者认为，很多实习是收获丰富地，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Once a small county in mountains and little-known to the rest of China, Chongli in Hebei Province, where most of the snow sports ____11____ (hold) in 2022, is already benefiting from the Olympic Games. ____12____ (link) to Beijing by a high-speed railway line that began operating in December, 2019, Chongli ____13____ (become) one of the country's hottest skiing destinations now. The railway has reduced the travel time ____14____ the capital and mountain resorts from more than 3 hours by car to about 50 minutes by train.
【答案】11．will be held 12．Linked 13．is becoming##has become 14．between
【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了因冬季奥运会出名的河北崇礼县的相关信息。
11．【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：河北省崇礼县曾经是一个小县城，在中国其它地方鲜为人知。2022年，大部分雪上项目将在这里举行。如今，崇礼县已经从奥运会中受益。分析句子可知，空处为where引导的定语从句的谓语，snow sports与hold构成逻辑上的被动关系，且根据in 2022及句意可知，冬季奥运会在未来举行，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填：will be held。
12．【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年12月开通的一条高铁将崇礼与北京连接起来，崇礼现在正在（已经）成为中国最热门的滑雪目的地之一。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的状语，句子的逻辑主语Chongli与Beijing构成逻辑上的被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语。故填：Linked。
13．【解析】考查动词时态。句意同上。根据now并结合句意可知，表示崇礼现在“正在成为中国最热门的滑雪目的地之一”或者“已经成为中国最热门的滑雪目的地之一”，分别用现在进行时和现在完成时，表示事情正在发生，或者过去发生的事情对于现在的影响。故填：is becoming/has become。
14．【解析】考查介词。句意：这条铁路将首都与山区旅游胜地之间的旅行时间从3个多小时的车程缩短到50分钟左右。分析句子并结合句意可知，表示“首都与山区旅游胜地之间的旅行时间”，此处用介词between构成between…and…（在……和……之间）结构。故填：between。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Shenzhou-13 entered the Tianzhou 2, according to the China Manned Space Agency in October, ____15____attracted attention at home and abroad. It was the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second crewed ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting station. Together ____16____ Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu made his first trip into space. “The crew will install equipment and test technologies,” the agency said, “they will stay in orbit for six months, ____17____ (set) a new record for a Chinese space mission.
【答案】15．Which 16．With 17．setting
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍神舟13号进入天舟2号以及宇航员的情况。
15．【解析】考查定语从句。句意：根据中国载人航天局10月的消息，神舟13号进入天舟2号，这引起了国内外的关注。根据句型结构和句意可知，这是非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺主语，指代前面这件事，所以应用which。故填which。
16．【解析】考查介词。句意：与翟志刚、王亚平一起，叶光复首次进入太空。根据句型结构和句意可知，together with 表“和…一起”,为介词短语搭配。故填with。
17．【解析】考查非谓语。句意：“机组人员将安装设备和测试技术，”该机构说，“他们将在轨道上停留六个月，创造中国航天任务的新纪录。根据句型结构和句意可知，此空给的set应用非谓语结构形式做状语，且they 和set为主动关系，所以用set用现在分词结构形式。故填setting。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Wang Yaping, the Chinese female astronaut onboard Shenzhou 13, entered the Tiangong space station, ___18___ name means Heavenly Palace, on October 16. She is the first female astronaut   ___19___ (visit) China’s space station and carry out extravehicular activities. Born in Yantai, Wang became the second female astronaut in spaceflight. During this mission, Wang, as one of the crew ___20___ (member), will stay in orbit for six months, setting a new record for China’s manned space mission duration.
【答案】18．whose 19．to visit 20．members
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国女航天员王亚平是第一位访问中国空间站并进行舱外活动的女航天员。同时，王亚平作为机组成员之一，将在轨停留六个月，创造中国载人航天执行任务持续时间最长的新纪录。
18.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：王亚平，神舟13号上的中国女航天员，于10月16日进入天宫空间站，空间站名字的意思是天上的宫殿。分析句子结构可知，“____name means Heavenly Palace,”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是space station(空间站)，在定语从句中作定语，应用whose来引导定语从句，故填whose。
19.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一位访问中国空间站并进行舱外活动的女航天员。“The+序数词+名词+to do”是固定搭配，表示“第几个……做……”，其中to do做后置定语，修饰前面的名词，故填to visit。
20【解析】考查可数名词单复数。句意：在这次任务中，王亚平作为机组成员之一，将在轨停留六个月，创造中国载人航天执行任务持续时间最长的新纪录。one of +可数名词复数，是固定用法，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用member(成员)的复数形式members，故填members。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
A
What you should know when applying for a credit card online
Applying for a credit card online can be awful, as you may have heard all sorts of information and might not know what to believe. Consider these tips when applying for a credit card online.
Who can apply for a credit card online
Online credit card applications are open to US adult residents -in other words, people with a mailing address in the US who are over 18 and either have a Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN). Applicants under the age of 21 will need a co-signer or proof of income as part of the application process. While nearly anyone can apply for a credit card, note that credit card issuers evaluate applications based on many different factors and criteria. They are interested in getting a full picture of your financial health. Therefore, besides collecting your basic contact information, they will use your SSN to pull your credit report.
How to apply for a credit card online
Do your research. There are hundreds of different credit cards available with a variety of offers, fee structures and rewards programs. Chart your spending behaviors so you know which categories you spend most heavily in, and then shop around for the card that matches your credit profile and best fits your needs.
Follow internet security best practices. When you’re ready to apply, make sure both your web browser and operating system are up to date. Consider filling out the application on a mobile data connection or a safe, private network to prevent the risks of someone stealing your personal information. And if you have any doubt about the safety of an email from a card issuer, go directly to the issuer’s website rather than clicking on any links in the email.
21．What can show an applicant’s overall financial health?
A．The income proof. B．The SSN or ITIN.
C．The credit report. D．The co-signer.
22．Which of the following is recommended to decide the right type of credit card?
A．Changing its fee structures. B．Joining its rewards programs.
C．Charting your shopping habits. D．Improving your credit profile.
23．How can an applicant guarantee internet security?
A．By using a slower operating system. B．By using a mobile data connection.
C．By giving no personal information. D．By clicking on the links in an email.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在网上申请信用卡时应该了解的事情。
21．【解析】细节理解题。根据Who can apply for a credit card online下列段落中“They are interested in getting a full picture of your financial health. Therefore, besides collecting your basic contact information, they will use your SSN to pull your credit report.(他们想全面了解你的财务状况。因此，除了收集你的基本联系信息外，他们还会使用你的SSN来获取你的信用报告。)”可知，信用报告可以显示申请人的整体财务状况。故选C项。
22．【解析】细节理解题。根据How to apply for a credit card online下列段落中“Chart your spending behaviors so you know which categories you spend most heavily in, and then shop around for the card that matches your credit profile and best fits your needs. (把你的消费行为记录下来，这样你就能知道你在哪些方面花钱最多，然后货比三家，找到最符合你信用档案、最符合你需求的信用卡。)”可知，记录你的购物习惯可以帮助你选择合适的信用卡。故选C项。
23．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Consider filling out the application on a mobile data connection or a safe, private network to prevent the risks of someone stealing your personal information. (考虑在移动数据连接或安全的私人网络上填写申请，以防止有人窃取你的个人信息的风险。)”可知，申请人应使用移动数据连接来保证互联网安全。故选B项。
B
Many people have felt isolated and afraid during the pandemic this year, and the Weber family is no different. But 11-year-old Emerson Weber has a hobby that has turned into a remarkable antidote. Emerson writes letters — lots of letters. One day last spring, she even wrote to Doug, her mail carrier. “I want to thank you for taking my letters and delivering them,” she said. “You are very important to me.”
In no time at all, Emerson’s simple thank-you note was shared around the United States Postal Service (USPS). Many of the workers who read it wrote her back. Her father was so moved by the response that he took to Twitter to share his appreciation for the outpouring of love.
“Emerson, my 11-year-old, is on a bit of a wild ride with the USPS and our local mail carrier, Doug.” The next day after Emerson gave Doug the letter, a package arrived with two letters. Doug had shared Emerson’s letter with his supervisor, Sara, and they both wanted to share how touched they were.
The next week, they got a letter addressed to “Mr. and Mrs. Weber”. It seemed that Sara had shared Emerson’s note as a “Token of Thanks” in the internal USPS newsletter, and there were postal folks that wanted to thank her.
That day, the family saw Doug getting out of the truck with two BOXES of letters from around the country. These letters were so deeply human. They were filled with family, pets, hobbies, community, and an overwhelming sense of kindness.
But there was something more in these letters. People felt seen — some for the first time in a long time. “I work alone in a small rural post office ...” “My kids all live far away ...” “Not a lot of people think about how hard we work ...”
One wrote, “I can’t tell you how much it means to read your letter ...”
With dozens of new pen pals, Emerson did what she does best.
She wrote.
She acknowledged that there WERE a lot of letters, but she read them all.
“I’m not sharing this because I’m a proud dad,” her father wrote on Twitter. “I’m sharing it because it is relatively easy, if we take the time, to give others the one thing they need to be well — human connection. Emerson does this boldly. Her lesson to me was simple: It’s the small things that matter most.”
Send a letter. Make a call. Take a step of boldness. For yourself or for others.
24．Mr. Weber shared Emerson’s story on Twitter because ________.
A．he was moved by the readers’ response
B．he wanted more people to read the letter
C．he took great pride in being Emerson’s father
D．he was thankful to Doug for delivering letters
25．What do the letters in the passage symbolize?
A．A sense of community.
B．The company of family.
C．A bond between people.
D．The outpouring of courage.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Emerson?
A．Selfless and patient. B．Smart and mature.
C．Determined and proud. D．Loving and grateful.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在流感大流行期间，许多人都感到孤独害怕的时候，Emerson Weber用写信的方式给人们传递温暖和力量。
24．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her father was so moved by the response that he took to Twitter to share his appreciation for the outpouring of love.(她的父亲被这些回复深深打动，他在推特上分享了他对这份爱的感激之情)”可知，Mr. Weber在推特上分享Emerson的故事是因为被读者的回复打动了。故选A项。
25．【解析】推理判断题。根据本文第一句“Many people have felt isolated and afraid during the pandemic this year, and the Weber family is no different. (在今年的流感大流行期间，许多人感到孤立和害怕，Weber一家也不例外)”以及后文Emerson的行动可知，Emerson用写信的方式让人们在流感的孤立害怕时期感到了人与人之间的温暖，再根据最后一段Emerson的父亲在推特上所说“I’m sharing it because it is relatively easy, if we take the time, to give others the one thing they need to be well — human connection. (我分享它是因为，如果我们花时间，给别人他们所需要的东西是相对容易的——那就是良好的人际关系)”可推知，这些信就是人与人之间的联系纽带。故选C项。
26．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中Emerson 信中所说的“I want to thank you for taking my letters and delivering them(我想感谢你收下我的信并把它们寄出去)”和后文所说他的感谢信被广泛分享，以及他写的那么多信给人们送去关心和温暖可知，Emerson是个充满爱心和感恩心的孩子。故选D项。
C
Combining knowledge of chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering, scientists from McGill University develop a biomaterial tough enough to repair the heart, muscles, and vocal cords, representing a major advance in medicine.
“People recovering from heart damage often face a long and tricky journey. Healing is challenging because of the constant movement tissues must withstand (承受) as the heart beats. The same is true for vocal cords. Until now there was no injectable (可注射的) material strong enough for the job," says Guangyu Bao, a PhD candidate in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at McGill University.
The team, led by Professor Luc Mongeau and Assistant Professor Jianyu Li, developed a new injectable hydrogel (水凝胶) for wound repair, which is a type of biomaterial that provides room for cells to live and grow. Once injected into the body, the biomaterial forms a stable structure allowing live cells to grow or pass through to repair the injured organs.
“The results are promising, and we hope that one day the new hydrogel will be used to restore the voice of people with damaged vocal cords," says Guangyu Bao.
The scientists tested the durability of their hydrogel in a machine they developed to copy the extreme biomechanics of human vocal cords. Vibrating (振动) at 120 times a second for over 6 million cycles, the new biomaterial remained undamaged while other standard hydrogels broken into pieces, unable to deal with the stress of the load.
“We were incredibly excited to see it worked perfectly in our test. Before our work, no injectable hydrogels possessed both high porosity and toughness at the same time. To solve this issue, we introduced a pore-forming polymer to our formula (配方),”says Guangyu Bao.
The innovation opens new ways of making progress for other applications like tissue engineering. The team is also looking to use the hydrogel technology to create lungs to test COVID-19 drugs.
27．Why did the researchers develop the new biomaterial?
A．To experience a journey. B．To repair wound.
C．To represent an advance. D．To replace organs.
28．What is unique of the biomaterial compared to other materials?
A．It is heavier. B．It is more breakable.
C．It is changeable. D．It is more injectable.
29．What might the researchers do next about the biomaterial?
A．Make artificial organs for drug test.
B．Try hard to increase its toughness.
C．Apply it to the cure of COVID-19.
D．Adjust their formula to improve it.
30．What the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A．To show his respect to the researchers.
B．To stress the importance of innovation.
C．To promote the sales of a new hydrogel.
D．To introduce a newly- developed material.
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D
【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要向读者介绍一种新研发的可注射的材料来治疗伤口。
27．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The team, led by Professor Luc Mongeau and Assistant Professor Jianyu Li, developed a new injectable hydrogel (水凝胶) for wound repair,”（由 Luc Mongeau教授和 Jianyu Li助理教授领导的团队研发了一种用于伤口修复的新型可注射水凝胶。）可知，研发这种新的生物材料是为了修复伤口。故选B。
28．【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“The team, led by Professor Luc Mongeau and Assistant Professor Jianyu Li, developed a new injectable hydrogel (水凝胶) for wound repair,”（由 Luc Mongeau教授和 Jianyu Li助理教授领导的团队研发了一种用于伤口修复的新型可注射水凝胶。）可知，这种新的生物材料是可注射的。故选D。
29．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team is also looking to use the hydrogel technology to create lungs to test COVID-19 drugs.”（这个团队也正在指望用这种水凝胶技术去创造肺来测试新冠药物。）可知，团队接下来要制作人工肺来测试新冠药物。故选A。
30．【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“The team, led by Professor Luc Mongeau and Assistant Professor Jianyu Li, developed a new injectable hydrogel (水凝胶) for wound repair,”（由 Luc Mongeau教授和 Jianyu Li助理教授领导的团队研发了一种用于伤口修复的新型可注射水凝胶。）可知，这篇文章是为了向读者介绍一种用于伤口修复的新型可注射水凝胶。故选D。
D
Record-breaking. Abnormal. Dangerous. That’s how the National Weather Service described the heat wave hitting much of North America.
The heat wave has already broken all-time high temperature records in places unaccustomed to such extreme heat. For example, Oregon’s capital city, Salem, recorded the highest temperature in its history on Sunday: 130F, breaking the old mark by 4 degrees. The temperature hit 104F in Seattle. It was an all-time record for the city better known for rain than heat and was the first time the area reached such a high temperature since records began being kept in 1894.
Weather forecasters said the heat wave was caused by an extended “heat dome”which allowed hot air from the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic to stream northward over much of North America.
This current heat wave was yet more evidence of the impact of human-caused climate change. “When it comes to record-breaking heat events, the study has been run for event after event in region after region in year after year. And the answer is almost always the same,” said Kristie Ebi, a professor at the University of Washington “The days-long heat wave is a taste of the future as climate change reshapes global weather patterns.”
“Another aspect that we see connected to climate change but that we don’t hear about as much is the fact that there is also a lot more water in the atmosphere now. As we warm the oceans and warm the air, there is more evaporation（蒸发）and that wetter air makes us feel hotter,” added weather forecaster, Jennifer Francis. “A combination of high temperature and moisture（湿度）in the air means dangerous conditions for the young, elderly or others who are not healthy. Please drink plenty of water; stay out of the sun and in air-conditioned rooms.”
31．What was the previous temperature record in Salem?
A．104F. B．126F. C．130F. D．134F.
32．What is the root cause of the present heat wave in North America?
A．The climate change. B．The northward air streams.
C．The extended "heat dome". D．The moisture in the atmosphere.
33．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．The Dangerous Heat Wave Will Last Long
B．A Heat Wave Roasts Much of North America
C．Measures Must Be Taken to Protect the Young and Elderly
D．The "Heat Dome" Is Expected to Cover the Pacific Northwest
34．Where can the text be found?
A．In a first aid guidebook. B．In a weather forecast.
C．In a news report. D．In a professor's lecture.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正在北美肆虐的热浪及其产生的原因。
31．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, Oregon’s capital city, Salem, recorded the highest temperature in its history on Sunday: 130F, breaking the old mark by 4 degrees.（例如，俄勒冈州首府塞勒姆周日创下了历史最高气温记录：华氏130度，比原来的记录高出了4度）”可知，该市之前的气温记录是130F-4F=126F。故选B项。
32．【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“This current heat wave was yet more evidence of the impact of human-caused climate change.（当前的热浪是人为气候变化影响的更多证据。）”根据最后一段“Another aspect that we see connected to climate change but that we don’t hear about as much is the fact that there is also a lot more water in the atmosphere now. ”（我们看到的与气候变化有关的另一个方面是我们很少听说的事实是现在大气中也有更多的水。）可知，气候变化是导致这次热浪的根本原因。故选A项。
33．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Record-breaking. Abnormal. Dangerous. That's how the National Weather Service described the heat wave hitting much of North America.（打破纪录。不正常的。危险的。这是美国国家气象局对袭击北美大部分地区的热浪的描述。）”可知，文章主要介绍了正在烘烤北美的热浪。故选B项。
34．【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Record-breaking. Abnormal. Dangerous. That's how the National Weather Service described the heat wave hitting much of North America.（打破纪录。不正常的。危险的。这是美国国家气象局对袭击北美大部分地区的热浪的描述。以及下文主要介绍了正在北美肆虐的热浪及其产生的原因。由此判断出，短文来自新闻报道。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Are you in an unhealthy relationship with yourself?
Do you tell yourself that your own thoughts, feelings, or reactions are not important? Are you standing in the way of your trying new things? ____35____ If so, you can begin to take steps to improve the relationship with yourself right now.
Start seeing your relationship with yourself as a true relationship. ____36____ You are your own life partner, whether you like it or not. You will never one day pack up and leave yourself. And we need to start holding it to the standard with which we measure other relationships as well.
Get to know yourself. When you know yourself, you make better decisions and have better self-control. Try grabbing a notebook and describing yourself using words and phrases. ____37____
Take yourself on a date. Spending time alone increases productivity and creativity. So, go to a museum, go out to eat with yourself, or go for a hike. ____38____
Have a hard conversation. What don’t you like about yourself? It’s okay that you don’t like everything about yourself. Examine the things you don’t like. ____39____ If you don’t like your habits, looks, schedule, or day-to-day emotions, you can choose to accept them as they are and stop complaining about them or take steps to change them. This simple decision can release a huge burden in your life.
A．So many of us treat ourselves poorly.
B．And it is one worthy of your time and effort.
C．Either choose to accept them or change them.
D．Let yourself relax and enjoy your own company.
E．Write what makes you special and what motivates you.
F．Are you blocking your own personal growth?
G．How do we work to improve our relationship with ourselves?
【答案】35．F 36．B 37．E 38．D 39．C
【解析】本文是应用文。文章主要向读者介绍4条建立和自己的健康关系的建议。
35．【解析】根据下文“If so, you can begin to take steps to improve the relationship with yourself right now.”（如果这样的话，你可以立马开始采取措施改善和自己的关系了。）可知，上文要提出一些和自己关系不好的情况。F选项“你在阻挡你个人的发展吗？”和下文意思一致。故选F。
36．【解析】根据上文“Start seeing your relationship with yourself as a true relationship.”（开始把你和你自己的关系看做是真正的关系。）可知，这是第一步，很重要，这是认识态度的问题。B选项“并且它是值得你的时间和努力的一个关系。”中“it”和“one”都是指代上文的“relationship”，和上文意思一致。故选B。
37．【解析】根据上文“Try grabbing a notebook and describing yourself using words and phrases.”（试着拿个笔记本并且用词和短语描述你自己。）可知，接下来要陈述写的东西。E选项“把让你特别的和鼓舞你的东西写出来。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
38．【解析】根据上文“Take yourself on a date.”（带你自己去约会。）可知，这里作者建议自己一个人约会。D选项“让你自己放松并且享受你自己的陪伴。”和上文意思一致，说明这么做的意义。故选D。
39．【解析】根据上文“Examine the things you don’t like.”（检查一下你不喜欢的东西。）可知，接下来要建议如何对待这些不喜欢的东西。C选项“要么选择接受它们，要么改变它们。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
In a growing number of school districts across America, students must wear a uniform. According to the US Department of Education, wearing a uniform can maintain discipline and help schools recognize those who come to the school illegally. Schools claim that when students come in uniform, it improves discipline and leads to academic gains. However, students protested the decision.
A more important question is whether there is any evidence to show that mandatory (强制的) uniform policies can lead to improved student outcomes. A 2003 study that used a large national data set concluded that elementary and middle schools with school uniforms had fewer student behavior problems. But it found that high schools had a greater frequency of misbehavior.
Interestingly, even when evidence is available, educators could take the opposite view. For example, a study of educators in 38 North Carolina high schools found that 61% of the school masters believed that there was a reduction in cases of misbehavior on campus when school uniforms were introduced. In reality, the data showed no change in incidents of suspensions (停学) and other problems.
Similarly, research on the effectiveness of school uniforms on increasing student attendance and achievement is confusing. For example, one study concluded that school uniforms resulted in increased student achievement and increased attendance. However, another study found little impact on academics at all levels and little evidence of improvement in attendance for girls and drop in attendance for boys. So, what does lack of consistent research mean for policy?
In my view, it does not mean that schools should not carry out such policies. It does mean, however, that educators must be clear about the goals that they hope to achieve. Decreased discipline problems, increased attendance and academic achievement may not be achieved just by wearing uniforms. But there may be other benefits, for instance, it could help a school promote its brand through a uniform look. School uniforms may also serve as a symbol of commitment to academic achievement.
40．Why are students required to wear school uniforms in America?
41．What are the findings of the 2003 study?
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Some studies showed wearing school uniforms helped improve students' performance, but other studies found no consistent results, so schools should stop the school uniform policy.
43．What do you think of wearing school uniforms? Explain your reasons. (In about 40 words)
【答案】40．Because wearing a uniform can maintain discipline and help schools recognize those who come to the school illegally.
41．Elementary and middle schools with school uniforms had fewer student behaviour problems, but high schools had a greater frequency of misbehaviour.
42．Some studies showed wearing school uniforms helped improve students' performance, but other studies found no consistent results, so schools should stop the school uniform policy.
According to the passage, the author doesn't mean that schools should stop the school uniform policy. He/She suggests that educators should be clear about the goals they hope to achieve with mandatory uniform policies.
43．(1) I am in favour of wearing school uniforms. I don’t want to waste time wondering what to wear. School uniforms are specially designed for students so they are comfortable. Wearing my school uniform with the school logo on it, I have a sense of pride.
(2) I am against wearing school uniforms. I think we have the freedom to choose whatever we want to get dressed in. I don't like it when others choose what to wear in my place. With my favourite clothes on, I can be a true self.
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是学生是否必须在学校穿校服。
40．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“According to the US Department of Education, wearing a uniform can maintain discipline and help schools recognize those who come to the school illegally.（据美国教育部表示，穿校服可以维持纪律，帮助学校识别那些非法进入学校的人。）”可知，因为穿校服可以维持纪律，并帮助学校识别那些非法进入学校的人，因此在美国学生被要求穿校服。故答案为Because wearing a uniform can maintain discipline and help schools recognize those who come to the school illegally.。
41．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“A 2003 study that used a large national data set concluded that elementary and middle schools with school uniforms had fewer student behavior problems. But it found that high schools had a greater frequency of misbehavior.（2003年的一项研究使用了大量的全国性数据集，得出结论说，小学和中学穿校服的学生行为问题更少。但研究发现，高中的不良行为发生率更高。）”可知，2003年的一项研究发现，在穿校服的小学和初中，学生的行为问题较少，但在高中，学生的不良行为发生率较高。故答案为Elementary and middle schools with school uniforms had fewer student behaviour problems, but high schools had a greater frequency of misbehaviour.。
42．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In my view, it does not mean that schools should not carry out such policies. It does mean, however, that educators must be clear about the goals that they hope to achieve.（在我看来，这并不意味着学校不应该执行这些政策。然而，这确实意味着教育工作者必须清楚他们希望实现的目标。） ”可知，作者并不是说学校应该停止校服政策。他/她建议教育工作者应该清楚他们希望通过强制统一政策实现的目标。故答案为Some studies showed wearing school uniforms helped improve students' performance, but other studies found no consistent results, so schools should stop the school uniform policy. According to the passage, the author doesn't mean that schools should stop the school uniform policy. He/She suggests that educators should be clear about the goals they hope to achieve with mandatory uniform policies.。
43．【解析】推理判断题。就我而言，我赞成穿校服。我不想浪费时间考虑该穿什么。校服是专门为学生设计的，所以很舒服。穿着印有学校标志的校服，我有一种自豪感。故答案为I am in favour of wearing school uniforms. I don’t want to waste time wondering what to wear. School uniforms are specially designed for students so they are comfortable. Wearing my school uniform with the school logo on it, I have a sense of pride.。
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在你们学校网站上看到了你参加“校园劳动日”活动的照片，很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.“校园劳动日”活动的相关信息（时间、内容……）；
2.你参加活动的感受。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：校园劳动日Campus Cleanup Day
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
How is everything going? Since you are interested in our Campus Cleanup Day, I’m more than willing to share more with you.
It is an annual activity in our school. Every Dec. 31, students do a thorough cleanup to welcome the coming new year, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors in the teaching buildings. The pictures you saw on our school official website were taken when we were helping in the school canteen, where we wiped the tables and placed them in order. From our smiles, you can tell how happy and content we were for doing our bit to make our school a place just like home.
What do you think of this activity? Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua