二轮拔高卷 02-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）二轮拔高卷02本试卷共11页，共100分．考试时长90分钟．考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．After I lost my right hand in a car accident ten years ago, I thought I would never be able to lead a normal life again. I was equipped with an artificial hand, but it did not feel like a part of me. Even ____1____ things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult. Three months ago, ____2____, all that changed when I was given the ____3____ to test a new robotic hand.Scientists have been making great progress in robotic technology in recent years, and their work on robotic limbs(四肢) has really changed my life. With my new hand, I can move my individual fingers and ____4____ very small things, like pens and pencils. More ____5____, my robotic hand is capable of____6____varying degrees of pressure, just like a ____7____ hand.Over the past three months I have been testing out the ____8____ of what I can do with my new hand, and it constantly surprises me. I have rediscovered hobbies I enjoyed before my accident. For example, I have been cooking for my family since I got my new hand. Not only can I do more, but I also feel more ____9____ when I hang out with friends. And now I'm so _____10_____ for all the new possibilities my robotic hand has opened up.1．A．strange B．simple C．interesting D．important2．A．however B．instead C．thus D．moreover3．A．space B．power C．chance D．method4．A．grasp B．draw C．balance D．afford5．A．casually B．amazingly C．obviously D．seriously6．A．examining B．touching C．reaching D．feeling7．A．new B．real C．special D．strong8．A．limits B．ways C．rules D．behaviors9．A．curious B．energetic C．confident D．anxious10．A．suitable B．regretful C．responsible D．grateful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Wang Yaping, the Chinese female astronaut onboard Shenzhou 13, entered the Tiangong space station, ___11___ name means Heavenly Palace, on October 16. She is the first female astronaut   ___12___ (visit) China’s space station and carry out extravehicular activities. Born in Yantai, Wang became the second female astronaut in spaceflight. During this mission, Wang, as one of the crew ___13___ (member), will stay in orbit for six months, setting a new record for China’s manned space mission duration.B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My father always tells me not to gossip (八卦) about others behind their backs. When in middle school, I once ____14____ (compete) with another classmate, Amy, for the monitor. To gain an advantage, I invited some classmates to my home and gossiped a lot about Amy.____15____ (hear) what I said, my father told me, “When your forefinger ____16____ (point) at others’ back, you have other three fingers pointing at ____17____ (you) and fighting back with triple power.”C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。One way to improve your learning is through critical thinking, ____18____ is a necessary skill. The easiest way ____19____ (learn) to think critically is to force yourself to question everything. I still remember when I was at university, my classmates and I ____20____(encourage) to challenge each other and our professors. It could be very challenging, but it was a way of developing critical thinking. So try to develop your power of critical thinking. And don’t believe everything you read or see. Think for yourself.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AEscape to the Laid-back Cook Islands at Muri Beach Club HotelRelax and recharge in style at the adult-only Muri Beach Club Hotel. Located on the remote island of Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands, Muri Beach Club Hotel stands out from the rest through its modern facilities and well-appointed rooms with a Polynesian style. With only 30 rooms, this hotel promises a close, uninhabited oasis (绿洲) where you re welcomed as part of the family.This 4-star beachfront hotel is the ultimate base for adventure. Take a glass-bottomed boat to Motus (offshore islands) or try out other activities such as windsurfing or sailing. After a day of exploring, sunbathing and relaxing, return to the comfort and privacy of your modern room, each with its own large balcony boasting scenic views.If you’re looking for a holiday where you can relax and explore, then a tropical island getaway at Muri Beach Club Hotel is perfect for you.Inclusions:●Daily tropical breakfast for 2 people●Daily cocktails for 2 people●$50 food & beverage credit●Wi-Fi up to 1 GBHow to BookMake your booking at time of purchase. Your booking confirmation will be sent to you via email. If you have any questions please contact hello@travel-booking.stuff.co.nz.Book with confidence! If you cancel your bookings up to 48 hours prior to arrival, you can pay no cancellation fees!21．What do we know about Muri Beach Club Hotel?A．It has thirty mini rooms. B．It is near the downtown area.C．It can be accessible to adults only. D．It was designed by a modern artist.22．What does Muri Beach Club Hotel provide for customers?A．Wi-Fi service. B．Free local drinks for four people.C．Various Chinese breakfast. D．Live music performance.23．In which section of a newspaper can you find the text?A．Education. B．Science.C．Fashion. D．Travel.BAs the sun neared the horizon, Ali began his nightly walk through the sandy streets of Timbuktu in Mali. Covered in robes of indigo, he passed through the streets of Timbuktu and continued out into the sand dunes, just beyond the city’s western suburbs.Ali was a teenager when he first saw the city that would later become his home. “I couldn’t believe the lights!” he remembered. Members of his family still live a semi-nomadic (半游牧的) existence out in the desert. But when he became an adult, drought and the need to earn a living drove Ali into Timbuktu, where he set up a business as a guide for tourists who wanted to explore the Sahara. His heart remained in the desert even when he had to be in the city. He refused to get a fixed-line telephone in case he came to depend upon it. When he had no clients, he would escape to the desert, spending months at a time camping out, drinking tea with friends and sleeping under the stars.As a guide, Ali made friends from around the world, and he visited some in Europe. It was, to him, an alien world, just as Timbuktu remains for many around the globe. “The first time I was in Europe, I saw water just lying on the ground. Everything moved at a speed that was unthinkable in the Sahara. I thought ‘these people are crazy’. In the desert we have infinite time but no water,” he said. “In Europe, you have plenty of water but no time.”When travelers wanted to see more of the Sahara, Ali took them to Araouane, a sand-drowned town 270 km north of Timbuktu. And yet for the tourists who visited there, the town was undoubtedly more to it than that. There was something there that produced a feeling similar to excitement. It was the awe of vast skies and big horizons.24．What did Ali do daily when the sun would set?A．He took a night walk. B．He chatted with neighbors.C．He took a photo of the sun. D．He bought some food in a store.25．How did Ali feel when first seeing the city?A．Confused. B．Amazed.C．Frightened. D．Moved.26．What can we learn about Ali from paragraph 2?A．He established a travel company.B．He explored the Sahara Desert on his own.C．He lived a semi-nomadic life with his wife.D．He escaped from Sahara Desert with his friends.27．What does the underlined part “these people are crazy” in paragraph 3 mean?A．People in Europe waste so much time.B．People in Europe always let water running.C．People in Europe are curious about everything.D．People in Europe are always busy with their life.CMany animals climb, but few do it as well as the spiders. These eight-legged creatures can be anywhere. Now researchers have come up with surprising clues as to how spiders can stick to almost any surface. The structure of tiny hairs at the tips of the spiders’ legs likely help them hang on.Clemens Schaber, who led the new study, said, “Adhesion, or stickiness, is an important part of that. Spiders don’t have a sticky liquid on their feet. Instead, they use ‘dry’ adhesion. Animals that use dry adhesion can stick and unstick to surfaces easily.” At the end of a spider’s leg, there are some so-called hairs. At the tips of these hairs are small, flat structures that look like spatulas. When the hairs touch something, these “spatulas” form bonds with the surface and stick. Before this latest research, Schaber knew the hairs were important for adhesion. He wanted to know more about why they worked so well.They first tried to pull the hairs off the spider legs. But the whole leg often came off. This is a natural defense that the spiders use to escape their enemies. Then they used a powerful microscope to view the hairs up-close. Schaber expected that all the hairs would point in the same direction, more or less. But it wasn’t like that. Instead, as the researchers looked at the tip up-close, they saw the ends of the hairs were all a little bit different in direction. The researchers then tested the stickiness of the hairs on different materials. They found that some hairs had the strongest adhesion at one angle. Others worked best at other angles. So this mix of angles and adhesions may help the spider stick no mater how it touches a wall.“The study is quite interesting,” said Schaber. “It shows us new ways to think about making structures stick to surfaces.”28．What did the researchers find in the study?A．Spiders’ motivation to climb. B．Spiders’ sticky liquid on their feet.C．The secret to spiders’ ability to stick. D．The existence of hairs on a spider’ s legs.29．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．The real purpose of the study. B．The shapes of so-called hairs.C．The stickiness level of so-called hairs. D．The link between surface and stickiness.30．What surprised Schaber?A．The shape of spatulas. B．The number of tiny hairs.C．The direction of tiny hairs. D．The importance of tiny hairs.31．What is the significance of the study?A．It shows us new ways to study animals. B．It gives humans more creative ideas.C．It proves humans can climb as spiders. D．It helps to find a naturally sticky material.DIt’s truly never too late to begin exercising, according to the researchers led by Pedro Saint-Maurice of the U.S. National Cancer Institute. Even for people who were “couch potatoes” in their youth, starting regular exercise in middle-age can still greatly cut the probability of death from any cause.The study tracked the lifetime exercise patterns of more than 315,000 people. The investigators found that folks who’d exercised all their lives had a 36 percent lower risk of dying during the study period, compared to people who’d never exercised. But, perhaps surprisingly, people who’d been inactive in youth but decided to get more physical in their 40s and 50s saw almost the same decline—35 percent—in their probability of an early death. The study also found that a mid-life start to physical activity seemed to cut the probability of death from the two major killers—heart disease and cancer. For people who began exercising in their 40s and 50s, rates of death from heart disease fell by 43 percent compared to people who’d never exercised, and the cancer death rate fell by 16 percent. Those declines were similar to those seen in people who’d exercised all their adult lives.“This study, once again, indicates the importance of physical activity in relationship to one’s long-term mortality,” said Dr. Evelina Grayver. “Whether or not you start exercising when you are younger or older, the benefits will always be there. But starting exercising at a later age and still getting the same mortality benefit doesn’t mean that one should not exercise in younger years. Overall effects of continuous physical activity decrease the risk of an early death.” The researchers also noted that while other research linking exercise to longevity has looked at physical activity at just one point in the lifetime, theirs is the first to examine the role of “participation in physical activity throughout the different stages of adulthood.” This new research demonstrates the crucial relationship between physical activity and the prevention of death at any age.32．What can we infer from the passage?A．Exercising at any age helps one enjoy a happier life.B．Lifelong exercising can guarantee a lower death rate.C．Exercising in 40s and 50s may add years to one’s life.D．Lack of physical activity leads to heart disease and cancer.33．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To analyse a link between exercises and death rate.B．To compare the consequences of exercise in different ages.C．To explain the significant effects of continuous physical activity.D．To introduce a new study on the benefits of exercise in middle age.34．What is the author’s attitude towards “waiting until middle age to get fit?”A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive. D．Neutral.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．Discipline is used in schools to keep students, teachers and other staff safe and to help meet the behavioral, social and emotional needs of the students as they grow and develop. Schools can choose to use discipline in various ways. ____35____ Punitive (惩罚性的) techniques of discipline are most commonly used. ____36____ For example, a student must move his desk to the front of the room after getting caught throwing pencils at other students. The aim is that next time the student considers throwing a pencil, he will remember the embarrassment of having to move to the front of the room while the entire class knows he is in trouble. Zero tolerance is something that is used for more severe behaviors. ____37____ However, the technique of zero tolerance means that no warnings are given and consequences are immediate. This type of discipline is used in cases of violence toward other students and other dangerous behaviors. Some schools also use positive reinforcement (强化), which is a technique that involves offering positive consequences for behaviors that teachers and other staff want to see. For example, perhaps a student is given a sticker for turning in homework on time. ____38____ So students want to make the right choices. The type of discipline a school chooses to use has an impact on the overall atmosphere and safety of the learning environment. ____39____ It means schools can choose more than one type according to different situations. In this way, schools can create well-rounded students who avoid undesired behaviors and instead gravitate toward the desired ones.A．The goal here is to make proper behavior attractive.B．It helps students have a higher academic performance.C．In general, experts suggest using a mixture of the types.D．It aims to teach students ways to avoid undesired behaviors.E．And the choice usually depends on how severe the wrongdoing is.F．They involve using punishment in response to a negative behavior.G．Typically students are given one warning or two before being punished.第三部分  书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。In a growing number of school districts across America, students must wear a uniform. According to the US Department of Education, wearing a uniform can maintain discipline and help schools recognize those who come to the school illegally. Schools claim that when students come in uniform, it improves discipline and leads to academic gains. However, students protested the decision. A more important question is whether there is any evidence to show that mandatory (强制的) uniform policies can lead to improved student outcomes. A 2003 study that used a large national data set concluded that elementary and middle schools with school uniforms had fewer student behavior problems. But it found that high schools had a greater frequency of misbehavior. Interestingly, even when evidence is available, educators could take the opposite view. For example, a study of educators in 38 North Carolina high schools found that 61% of the school masters believed that there was a reduction in cases of misbehavior on campus when school uniforms were introduced. In reality, the data showed no change in incidents of suspensions (停学) and other problems. Similarly, research on the effectiveness of school uniforms on increasing student attendance and achievement is confusing. For example, one study concluded that school uniforms resulted in increased student achievement and increased attendance. However, another study found little impact on academics at all levels and little evidence of improvement in attendance for girls and drop in attendance for boys. So, what does lack of consistent research mean for policy?In my view, it does not mean that schools should not carry out such policies. It does mean, however, that educators must be clear about the goals that they hope to achieve. Decreased discipline problems, increased attendance and academic achievement may not be achieved just by wearing uniforms. But there may be other benefits, for instance, it could help a school promote its brand through a uniform look. School uniforms may also serve as a symbol of commitment to academic achievement.40．Why are students required to wear school uniforms in America?41．What are the findings of the 2003 study?42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Some studies showed wearing school uniforms helped improve students' performance, but other studies found no consistent results, so schools should stop the school uniform policy.43．What do you think of wearing school uniforms? Explain your reasons. (In about 40 words)第二节（20分）你校将组织主题为"Going Green"的系列活动。请你为校广播站写一篇英语广播稿，内容包括：1. 活动目的：2. 活动内容3. 希望参加。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 首句和尾句已为你写好。All the students, attention, please!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Thank you!