黄金卷01-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（广东、山东专用）

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（山东、广东卷）

黄金卷01

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Surf holidays don’t have to mean noisy backpacker hotels and sticky floors. You can also book some truly unique surf stays right here.

The house on an island, Newquay, England

Separated from the mainland and accessed via a suspension bridge, this island is completely isolated (隔绝的) by water. It’s particularly famous for surfing and storm watching. Once on the island, you can pick your own flag from the collection in the house and raise it to let everyone know you’ve arrived.

Sleeps Six, from £ 1,776 for Three Nights.

The eco turf house, Isle of Lewis, Scotland

Folks in the northern hemisphere (半球) have been building such houses since 4,000 BC. Special roofs keep the houses naturally warm. These cottages also attract wildlife. For extra warmth, there’s under-floor heating and fuel-burning stoves. And stay guilt free－a wind turbine 300 metres away provides all the power to these eco houses.

Sleeps two, from £ 600 for two nights.

The inland surf camp, Bristol, England

The Camp at The Wave is minutes from an artificial surf break producing 1,000 perfect waves of varying sizes and shapes an hour. Unlike other surf destinations, you can book your trip for whenever suits you and be guaranteed perfect waves. These tents have a kitchen. There’s also a cafe on site.

Sleeps eight two-night minimum stay mid-week and three-night minimum stay on weekends. From £ 105.

The coastal carriage, Ceredigion, Wales

The last of its type in existence, this Edwardian original sleeper carriage was built in 1905 for the London and South Western Railway. It used to form part of the Plymouth-Waterloo “boat train”, before it was retired from service in 1931 and transported here. Excellent waves can be found down the coastal path at Tresaith beach.

Sleeps five, from £ 354 for three nights.

1. What can we know about “The house on an island”?

A. It offers flag service. B. It is surrounded by water.

C. It appeals to water skiers. D. It is accessible by vehicles only.

2. Which of the following can accommodate the fewest visitors?

A. The house on an island. B. The coastal carriage.

C. The inland surf camp. D. The eco turf house.

3. Which of the following offers surfing activity all year round?

A. The eco turf house, Isle of Lewis, Scotland.

B. The coastal carriage, Ceredigion, Wales.

C. The inland surf camp, Bristol, England.

D. The house on an island, Newquay, England.

B

Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.

Sir Issac Newton，the seventeenth century scientist was very smart, but that didn’t stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge, he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses(晶状体), he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, there was no lasting bad effect. On another occasion, he stared at the sun, for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. To escape suffering permanent damage, he had to spend some days in a dark room before his eyes recovered.

In the 1750s,the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele, was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus(磷). He, in fact, discovered eight more chemical elements, including Chlorine(氯)，though he didn’t get any place for them. He was a very clever scientist, but he had a strange habit of tasting a little of every substance he studied. This risky practice finally caught up with him. In 1 786,he was found dead in his laboratory, surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.

Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist, he spent a large part of his life studying craters(陨石坑), and how they were formed, and later the research into the comments of the plane Jupiter. In 1997, he and his wife were in the Australian desert. where they went every year to search for places where comets(彗星)might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, one of the most open places in the world, another vehicle rushed into them, and Shoe maker died on the spot. Some of his ashes(骨灰)were sent to the moon by the Lunar Prospect or, a spacecraft. and he is the only person who has this honor.

4. What does the underlined word ¨permanent¨ in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Brief. B. Slight. C. Lasting.     D. Ordinary.

5. What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments?

A. Tasting chemicals. B. Staying in the empty labs.

C. Experimenting in darkness. D. Working together with others.

6. What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?

A. He was buried in the Tanami desert.

B. Some of his ashes were placed on the moon.

C. One comet of Jupiter was named after him.

D. A spacecraft carrying him travelled around Jupiter.

7. The text is mainly about three great scientists’________

A. special honors B. great achievements

C. famous experiments D. suffering in their research

C

When we look at birds, we tend to focus on their plumage. But many birds have colorful body parts that are not feathers. So a group of scientists wondered if dinosaurs, the distant ancestors of birds, also had some shining body parts. According to a study published this week, some dinosaurs might have had colorful feet and faces, and these bright body fashions could have been used to attract their mates.

“Living birds use a collection of pigments (色素) and can be very colorful on their legs and around their eyes,” lead author Sarah Davis said in the University of Texas at Austin on Thursday. “We could expect that extinct dinosaurs expressed the same colors.”

As is known to us, carrots are a famous example of how carotenoids (胡萝卜素) make food orange. Data analysis from the past also suggested insights into modern birds. They also give birds their bright yellow, orange and red colors. The study found birds with plant-based diets with plenty of carotenoids tend to have more bright colors in more places on their bodies than meat-focused birds. “The earliest dinosaurs were as big as a small horse and ate such large birds or animals,” said the study’s co-author Julia Clarke, “so this led to the coloration of dinosaurs’ skin.”

However, the fossil (化石) record doesn’t give scientists a lot to go on when it comes to determining what color the dinosaurs have, but the study suggests some bright new possibilities for what dinosaurs might have looked like.

8. What does the underlined word “plumage” in paragraph 1 refer to？

A. Feather. B. Shape. C. Foot. D. Face.

9. What might contribute to dinosaurs’ bright color according to Julia Clarke?

A. Plants in their habitat. B. Carrots in their bodies.

C. Color from their mates. D. Pigments from their diets.

10. What did researchers do to draw their conclusion?

A. They analyzed species of birds. 

B. They examined data and fossil.

C. They did research on various animals. 

D. They studied the function of pigments.

11. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A book review. B. A news report.

C. A guidebook. D. A collection of stories.

D

A series of massive thunder storms hit our area recently, causing flash flooding and knocking down tree branches and even trees. I had spent the afternoon picking up branches out of my yard and throwing them away. Then just before I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day, the warnings came on my television and over my phone that another of these storms was heading our way.

I quickly took my dogs outside. Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills. I knew that the stars were shining but I certainly couldn’t see them. The darkness seemed darker and scarier than usual because I knew what was on the way. That was when I saw it. The tiniest blink of light, up high, at the far end of the grassland behind my house. I smiled. The first of the fireflies had appeared for the summer at just the time I needed to see his light. Soon a few others were blinking their lights as well. It amazed me how far their light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didn’t seem bothered at all by the approaching storm. I spent an extra few minutes watching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light before heading in to get ready for the storm. As I did, though, I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fear had been replaced with joy.

Life does have its share of storms, some caused by nature and some caused by us. We can’t go through life being scared of them, however. Take a lesson from the fireflies then. Let your light shine. It may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how easily it can drive the dark away.

12. What happened when the author was about to walk the dog?

A. His house was heavily damaged. 

B. He was encouraged to pick up the branches.

C. He was broadcasting a bad weather warning. 

D. Another big storm was broadcasted to be on its way.

13. Which of the following can best describe the huge clouds?

A. Normal. B. Frightening. C. Pale. D. High.

14. Why did the author smile when he saw the tiniest blink of light?

A. There would be no storm at all. B. He could then walk his dog easier.

C. He found great hope from the dark. D. He wasn’t afraid of being lost then.

15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. We should always give off light when in trouble. 

B. Small light in life won’t help much in our life.

C. Some great troubles won’t be easily dealt with. 

D. We should avoid being disturbed by trouble.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you experience worries that get stuck in your head? Do these thoughts come with physical symptoms such as restlessness, muscle tension, or a racing heart? ____16____

Your parents may help you move past anxiety by telling you “You don’t feel safe, but you are safe” and giving you space to experience discomfort and coming out the other side of it. ____17____ Many of these are the ones that you can apply in the moment without them being obvious to others.

● Practise mindful noticing. Mindfulness is the exercise of being aware in the moment and noticing your thoughts and feelings without judgment. Practising mindfulness can help shift your focus away from anxious thoughts and toward self-regulation. Try focusing on an object in the environment and giving it all your attention. ____18____ The more details you point out, the more your brain will focus on that object instead of the anxious thoughts.

● ____19____ More demanding than simply counting in order, randomly picking numbers requires more attention. Again, this shifts attention away from anxiety-related thoughts and onto the task of reciting random numbers, which, though boring, do not cause anxiety.

● “Silence, Bruno!” ____20____ Recognizing an anxious thought for what it is can help put things in perspective and give one the chance to challenge the unhelpful thoughts. Disney’s 2021 film Luca delightfully demonstrates this skill. The character, Alberto, tells his friend Luca to quiet the doubt and fight against thoughts (Bruno) in his head by shouting, “Silence, Bruno!”

A. Recite numbers in order.

B. Count numbers randomly.

C. The best way is to talk back to anxiety.

D. If so, you may be suffering from anxiety.

E. The response is to look away from your anxiety.

F. And there are other techniques that can be helpful.

G. Do this by describing all the details of some object within your view.

第二部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was afraid to fly alone, but Dad put me on board anyway and a steward was keeping an eye on me through the flight.

Time came to land.

As we ____21____ through the clouds, I could see lights below and knew we were getting close to the ____22____. When we came to the runway（跑道）, however, I realized we were going too fast! I turned and looked back: no one seemed to be acting ____23____ —it seemed to be fine. The lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, "Look, the runway's ____24____!

I looked up ahead and saw a busy road. There were lots of cars that must have seen us because some of them ____25____. We crossed the road, and I felt ____26____, not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars! ____27____ was with us, but not for long.

We ____28____ nose down onto some ground. The steward came, "Have to get off!" I didn't ____29____ and immediately unfastened my seat belt. Through the window I saw a gas station sign. A ____30____ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might ____31____ !

The exits were opened and the crew ____32____ to help get people down out. When I did touch the ground, I wanted to ____33____, still fearing the explosion. The gas tanks were ____34____ and the flight attendant passed me my cell phone by which I called my grandparents, who were waiting for ____35____ from me. Although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad I was alive!

21. A. looked B. fell C. broke D. drove

22. A. cloud B. home C. sky D. ground

23. A. carefully B. differently C. seriously D. calmly

24. A. moving B. working C. ending D. closing

25. A. stopped B. rushed C. escaped D. cheered

26. A. puzzled B. scared C. discouraged D. ashamed

27. A. Hope B. Care C. Luck D. Fear

28. A. pointed B. jumped C. settled D. crashed

29. A. wonder B. reply C. hesitate D. hurry

30. A. curious B. powerful C. promising D. bitter

31. A. disappear B. explode C. accelerate D. slide

32. A. decided B. waited C. agreed D. started

33. A. lie down B. rush away C. break away D. ring up

34. A. unharmed B. protected C. equipped D. removed

35. A. word B. evidence C. a story D. a gift

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Vertical gardening isn’t new, but an example from India shows how this inventive technique is ____36____(true) changing lives.

The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical garden____37____they had created at their home. The family used over 175, 000 plastic bottles to create ____38____ garden, fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and filling them with ____39____ (variety) of plants. The plants are irrigated by ____40____ (use) a simple drip system (滴灌系统) and amazingly, this has lowered the temperature of their home by nearly a cool five degrees Celsius.

The idea caught on quickly. Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls, ____41____ so does Punjab Agriculture University, and even Ludhiana railway station, the first station in India ____42____ (adopt) this initiative. The railway notes that the plants not only cool the station, but also help absorb the noise, and seem to have a calming and antilittering effect ____43____ travelers. Moreover, every vertical garden ____44____(create) this way is recycling plastic which would otherwise be a pollutant, actively reducing local _____45_____ (pollute).

第三部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46. 你校英文报打算举办一次主题为“环境保护”的海报设计大赛，请你为其写一则征稿启事。内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.具体要求；

3.动员大家参加。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Poster Design Competition

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On Friday evening, Emmett and I went to a movie as scheduled. After purchasing the tickets and drinks, we entered the cinema with delight beforehand, waiting for the beginning of the movie.

When I got up in the middle of the movie, Emmett whispered, “Carter, where are you going?” “I forgot to call my mom to tell her what time to pick us up.” I whispered back, leaving my jacket on the seat.

I squeezed past the people in my row trying not to step on any feet while still watching the screen. I didn’t want to miss a thing. Balfour, the good guy in the movie, was trapped in an underground cave.

When I came back, Balfour’s flashlight almost went out. An enormous snake was moving toward him, twisting its body. Balfour struggled to loosen the chains around his hands and feet to reach his magic cape. With the cape around him, he could completely disappear.

I crawled back across eight people (I counted on the way out), never taking my eyes off the screen. I sat down in my seat slowly, then picked up my drink, and swallowed it quickly. But suddenly my brain said, “That’s not coke. That’s lemonade.” I looked down at the cup, just as the girl next to me shouted, “He drank my lemonade!”

“ Shhhh!” the people around us said, making quiet complaints.

“ Where’s Emmett?” I asked, as if the girl had hidden him under her seat.

“ Carter, down here,” Emmett answered in a low voice. He was two rows ahead of me. I was in the wrong row! Everyone was turning around to look at me.

“ Here,” I said, handing the girl her drink.

“Eww,” she said. “You have had a drink of it, so you owe me a lemonade.”

“Shhhh!” everyone said again.

“OK, OK,” I said, starting my crawl across eight sets of feet again. Everybody were complaining as I inched out.

“Don’t come back,” the boy on the end said.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1:

But the problem was that I had to come back to bring this girl a new lemonade.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

I thought about crawling out of this row and back into Emmett’s row, but I couldn’t.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________