二轮拔高卷 09-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

这是一份二轮拔高卷 09-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用），文件包含二轮拔高卷09解析版-赢在高考·黄金20卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷北京专用docx、二轮拔高卷09原卷版-赢在高考·黄金20卷备战2022年高考英语模拟卷北京专用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）
二轮拔高卷09
本试卷共11页，共100分．考试时长90分钟．
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline. I always___1___why I am not good enough to be on the floor. After endless hours of work and devotion,___2___myself through drill after drill, the last thing I want is to be a cheerleader. The feeling of being worthless is sometimes too much and drives me to quit on the spot. I often feel as though my___3___are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to nothing. It is heartbreaking to be a spectator（旁观者）for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to perform on the floor. Tears well up, but I___4___them back. I shouldn't be so upset over something so silly.
Away from the game, it's easier to put my thoughts together, rather than letting my___5___drive my reasoning. I consider why I am where I am. I have played basketball my whole life. I have a strong___6___for the sport and always have. There is nothing like the excitement of playing: the swish（飕飕声）of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises（青肿）are battle wounds worn___7___after every game.
Even if I don't play much, I participate in every game. I am part of a team of girls who___8___together like a family. I am there for them, as they are for me.
Should I move on? Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball with great passion just a little longer? The decision isn't difficult when I consider the joy that being a part of a team___9___me—and not just any team, but my team. I love basketball and my teammates. When I think about that, my_____10_____from the bench really isn't so bad after all.
1．A．wonder B．promise C．accept D．realize
2．A．following B．supporting C．discovering D．pushing
3．A．beliefs B．chances C．efforts D．experiences
4．A．hold B．give C．take D．call
5．A．hardships B．possessions C．feelings D．achievements
6．A．imagination B．admission C．caution D．passion
7．A．bravely B．proudly C．regretfully D．painfully
8．A．fix B．add C．argue D．stick
9．A．cheats B．brings C．urges D．controls
10．A．request B．intention C．view D．ambition
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名篮球运动员一直坐在替补席上的心路历程，最终她想到了团队精神，觉得坐在板凳上的感觉其实并不是那么糟糕。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，为什么我还不够好，不能上场。A. wonder想知道；B. promise承诺；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。根据“It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline.（大部分时间坐在替补席上，在边线上看着我的球队，这对我来说很困难。）”可知，作者总是在想为什么自己不能上场。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无数个小时的工作和奉献之后，督促自己通过一次又一次的训练，我最不想做的事情就是成为一个拉拉队长。A. following跟着；B. supporting支持；C. discovering发现；D. pushing鞭策，督促。根据“After endless hours of work and devotion”可知，作者经过了长期的努力和投入，督促自己不停地训练。故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了，我的时间被荒废了，毫无意义。A. beliefs信念；B. chances机会；C. efforts努力；D. experiences经历。根据“my time is eaten away, devoted to nothing”可知，作者觉得自己地努力都是白费的。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌了出来，但我忍住了。A. hold持有，握住；B. give给；C. take拿走；D. call打电话，呼唤。根据上文“Tears well up”和“but”可知，眼泪流出来了，但作者克制住了。hold back为固定短语，意为“抑制，阻止”。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：远离比赛后，我更容易理清自己的想法，而不是让我的情感驱动我的推理。A. hardships苦难；B. possessions个人财产，所有物；C. feelings感情；D. achievements成就。根据“Away from the game, it's easier to put my thoughts together”可知，远离比赛就能让作者精神集中，就不会让情感左右自己。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这项运动有着强烈的热情，并且一直如此。A. imagination想象力；B. admission承认，允许进入；C. caution谨慎，小心；D. passion激情，酷爱。根据“I have played basketball my whole life.”可知，作者一直对篮球有热情。have a passion for为固定短语，意为“对……有热情”。故选D。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比打球更刺激的了：球网的沙沙声，汗水从我的脸颊滚落，甚至那些伤痕都是在每场比赛后骄傲地抹去的。A. bravely勇敢地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. regretfully后悔地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据“There is nothing like the excitement of playing:”可知，作者热爱篮球，因此即使打完球之后身上有伤痕也很自豪。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个像家人一样团结在一起的女子团队的一员。A. fix修理，固定；B. add增加；C. argue争论；D. stick坚持，粘贴。根据上文“I am part of a team of girls”可知，作者的球队是粘在一起的一家人。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我考虑到作为球队一员带给我的快乐时，做出这个决定并不困难——不是任何球队，而是我的球队。A. cheats欺骗；B. brings带来；C. urges催促；D. controls控制。根据“when I consider the joy that being a part of a team”可知，此处表示作为团队的一员带给作者的快乐。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到这一点时，我坐在板凳上的想法其实并不是那么糟糕。A. request要求；B. intention意图，打算；C. view观点；D. ambition雄心，志向。根据“When I think about that”可知，经过自己的一番清理，作者的观点发生了变化。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot____11____can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.
The state -run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the government's long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space____12____ (observe) small objects in the universe. The 30- kilogram robot, ____13____ (call) NEO- 01, was developed by origin space. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids.
【答案】11．That/which 12．to observe 13．called
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国发射可捕捉太空碎片的机器人。
11．考查定语从句。句意：中国一家太空采矿公司设计了一款机器人，它可以用一张大网捕获航天器在外太空留下的废弃材料。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a robot，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
12．考查动词不定式。句意：该机器人还将调查外太空，以观测宇宙中的小天体。本句已有谓语动词 investigate，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“以观测宇宙中的小天体”。故填to observe。
13．考查过去分词。句意：这个重达30公斤的NEO-01机器人是由起源太空公司开发的。本句已有谓语动词developed，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词call与主语robot之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
B
Pixar is one of the world's most famous and successful film ___14___   (studio). ___15___   (it) latest animated film, Soul, was released last November. Soul tells the story of Joe Gardner, an aspiring jazz musician living in New York. One day, after an accident, Gardner ends up in the Great Before -a place ___16___ souls must “find their spark” before entering a human body. When Gardner ___17___ (give) the job of mentoring a soul called 22, he tries to find his way back to Earth.
【答案】14．studios 15．Its 16．where 17．is given
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了皮克斯最新动画电影《灵魂》中的故事。
14．考查名词复数。句意：皮克斯是世界上最著名和最成功的电影制片厂之一。在one of后应用可数名词复数。故填studios。
15．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：其最新动画电影《灵魂》于去年11月上映。修饰名词film应用形容词性物主代词。its位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Its。
16．考查定语从句。句意：有一天，在一次事故之后，加德纳最终来到了大前院——一个灵魂在进入人体之前必须“找到他们的火花”的地方。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为place，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
17．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：当加德纳被赋予指导一个叫做22的灵魂的工作时，他试图找到返回地球的路。根据“he tries to find his way back to Earth”可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词give意为“赋予”，和主语Gardner构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is given。
C
There are six solar terms in summer. With the passing of each solar term, the hot period is coming, the crops grow vigorously, ____18____ it enters a busy season for farming. Entering the Start of Summer temperatures rise significantly. When it ____19____(be)Grain Buds, the grains of summer crops grow full. During Grain in Ear, people harvest summer crops and sow autumn crops, ____20____(make)it the busiest time of the year.
【答案】18．and 19．is 20．making
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏天的六个节气中的立夏、小满和芒种。
18．考查连词。句意：随着每个节气的过去，炎热的季节到来了，庄稼茁壮成长，进入了农忙的季节。前后句之间为顺承关系，所以用连词and。故填and。
19．考查时态。句意：当到了小满的时候，夏季作物的谷粒长得很饱满。设空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：芒种期间，人们收获夏粮，播种秋粮，是一年中最繁忙的季节。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填making。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
A
Everyone has their own best film of the year. To see the 2020 best films recommended by experts on the BBC Culture, you may have unexpected findings.
Wolfwalkers
Wolfwalkers is the most delightful film of its director, Tomm Moore. Its courageous heroine is Robyn, the daughter of an English huntsman. Robyn and her father have the job of clearing the wolves from a forest near Kilkenny, but when Robyn goes exploring, she finds that one of those wolves can transform into a human girl. The plot of the film is extremely fun.
The Personal History of David Copperfield
This joyous and endlessly creative film directed by Armando Iannucci is a successful achievement that raises people's interest in Charles Dickens' adaptations. Iannucci roots it firmly in the poverty and class system of Victorian England. BBC Culture's review called it "a warm and lively David Copperfield for today".
The Assistant
The Assistant stars Julia Garner as the new employee who is occupied with work from before dawn until after dusk, answering phones, printing out scripts, unpacking bottles of water. It's regarded as a low-key version of The Devil Wears Prada. The film looks beyond one person to center on a wider company culture. There is a serious atmosphere throughout as we wait for the assistant to fight against her boss or accept that she is going to keep working for him.
Emma
Did the world need one more Jane Austen's adaptation? Not really, but this enchanting, colourful version is a very welcome addition. As Emma, Anya Taylor-Joy captures the heart and warmth beneath Austen, a heroine who likes giving orders and arranging marriages for others. Johnny Flynn played the role of her seemingly impossible love, Mr. Knightley.
21．If you are interested in adventure and fantasy, which movie will you watch?
A．Emma. B．Wolfwalkers.
C．The Assistant. D．The Personal History of David Copperfield.
22．What can we learn about the Assistant?
A．It is about the busy working life of a boss.
B．The atmosphere of the company is delightful.
C．It focuses on working culture of the company.
D．The Devil Wears Prada is another name of this movie.
23．Where can you probably read this passage?
A．In a history textbook. B．In a literature essay.
C．In a company website. D．In an entertainment magazine.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【解析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了BBC文化频道专家推荐的2020年最佳电影。
21．推理判断题。根据文章Wolfwalkers中关键句“Robyn and her father have the job of clearing the wolves from a forest near Kilkenny, but when Robyn goes exploring, she finds that one of those wolves can transform into a human girl.”（罗宾和她的父亲的工作是清除基尔肯尼附近森林中的狼，但当罗宾去探险时，她发现其中一只狼可以变成一个人类女孩。）可知，Wolfwalkers是一部与冒险和奇幻有关的电影。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章The Assistant中关键句“The film looks beyond one person to center on a wider company culture.There is a serious atmosphere throughout as we wait for the assistant to fight against her boss or accept that she is going to keep working for him.”（这部电影将目光投向了个人以外的更广泛的公司文化。在我们等待这位助理与她的老板对抗或接受她将继续为他工作的事实时，整个过程中都有一种严肃的气氛。）可知，The Assistant这部电影侧重于公司的工作文化。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“To see the 2020 best films recommended by experts on the BBC Culture, you may have unexpected findings.”（看看BBC文化频道专家推荐的2020年最佳电影，你可能会有意想不到的发现。）可知，本文是一篇关于电影推荐的文章，可能来自于一本娱乐杂志。故选D项。
B
My first year living in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown. I struggled a lot with my identity because, though I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life viewed me as this ridiculous day job.
Once I was told, “Tomorrow you’re going to be Batman.” Now, keep in mind that at the time I had a giant mustache. I know a clown with a mustache is a huge red flag for parents. But I hadn’t wanted to alter my physical appearance for that job, because that would have been me subconsciously admitting I was more of a clown than an artist.
The next day, I went to the party in a huge public park, and I left my car parked far enough away so that the kids couldn’t see Batman pulling up in a PT Cruiser. Walking to the party, I started to regret my choice not to shave. “Gosh, this party is not going to go well.” Sure enough, once I got close enough for them to actually start making out the features of my face, the entire party broke out in laughter. I was so embarrassed that I wanted to turn around and run back to my Batmobile. But then the laughter kind of changed into cheering and applause. Feeling kind of warm and fuzzy inside, I wondered, “Is this what encouragement and support feel like? It’s so new.”
Then I decided to make an entrance for these kids. I was still about 20 yards away from the party when I started running. My cape was billowing in the wind, and mustache or not, in that moment, I was Batman. I ran into the party, and the kids were all high-fiving me. The dad was saying, “I told you, son. I told you Batman has a mustache.” Then he took me over to this huge birthday cake with a frosting Batman drawn on it, and the Batman has a mustache. I just stared at it in disbelief and learnt that instead of just admitting that the cake was messed up, the parents said, “Batman has a mustache. He just shaves it for his movies.”
That year, I struggled a lot with my identity; was I a filmmaker, or was I a clown? But that day, at least, there was no doubt in my mind what I was. I may not have been the hero that they ordered, and I certainly was not the hero they expected. But that day, I was the hero that they needed.
24．Why did “I” keep my mustache?
A．I struggled a lot for being a filmmaker.
B．I wanted to be a Batman in a birthday party.
C．I knew that a clown should wear a mustache.
D．I hadn’t wanted to change my appearance for the job.
25．How did “I” enter the party?
A．I ran fast. B．I high-fived.
C．I drove the car. D．I walked slowly.
26．How did “I” feel at the end of the party?
A．Satisfied. B．Astonished.
C．Disappointed. D．Ashamed.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名在生日聚会上表演的小丑。有一次，作者需要扮演成蝙蝠侠，他却决定以不刮胡子的形象示众。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“I know a clown with a mustache is a huge red flag for parents. But I hadn’t wanted to alter my physical appearance for that job, because that would have been me subconsciously admitting I was more of a clown than an artist.(我知道有胡子的小丑对于父母来说是一种鼓舞。但我不想为了扮演蝙蝠侠而改变我的外形，因为那对我来说就是承认与其说我是艺术家，倒不如说是我是小丑)”可知，作者保留了胡子，因为他不想为了这份工作而改变自己的外貌。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I ran into the party, and the kids were all high-fiving me.(我跑进派对，孩子们都跟我击掌)”可知，作者跑着进入派对。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But that day, I was the hero that they needed.(但是那天，我是他们需要的英雄)”可推知，作者对自己的表现是满意的。A. Aatisfied.满意的；B. Astonished. 吃惊的；C. Disappointed.失望的；D. ashamed.可耻的。故选A。
C
In mid-2019, an Indonesian design team submitted a plan to an international design competition for a new type of submarine (潜艇). It wasn't designed for military purposes or for exploring the ocean. The main purpose of this submarine was to create ice blocks to replace sea ice in the Polar Regions.
In the summer months of 2019, a massive heat wave shocked Europe and broke a number of high temperature records. As the hot air moved north over the Arctic, the ice sheet covering Greenland melted at an unexpected rate. Ice melt at the poles is normal in the summer months. Lost ice is often regained by refreezing in winter. But the fast melting rate could mean a permanent loss of polar ice, which would have global consequences.
Dealing with such a large-scale problem requires large-scale solutions. While many solutions look at reducing the greenhouse gases, few are aimed at repairing the effects of climate change. The ice-making submarine proposed to do just that.
The ice-making submarine's basic design involves forming a large hexagonal (六边形的) ice block of roughly 25 meters across and 5 meters thick. A large container in the submarine would be filled when submerged under water. Then the slow process of desalination (脱盐) and freezing would begin. After about a month, the submarine would discharge (卸下) the ice block and begin the process all over again. The overall vision would be to have multiple submarines working together, so that the hexagonal blocks could be pushed together to form a single large ice sheet.
The design was beautifully presented and won second place. However, the science behind the design came under criticism. One criticism was how the massive amounts of energy needed to desalinate and freeze the water would be provided. Another was that the amount of heat generated by the freezing process would result in a net warming effect. Additionally, the ice would be too thin to stay frozen for a significant amount of time. The designers couldn't sufficiently answer many of the scientific criticisms. Their inventive idea does, however, indicate the need for creative solutions in repairing the loss of polar ice.
27．The ice-making submarine was designed to ________.
A．explore the ocean B．achieve military purposes
C．record rates of melting polar ice D．make up for the decrease of polar ice
28．The 4th paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the limitation of the new design B．the process of making ice blocks
C．the features of the ice-making submarines D．the challenges that the designers encountered
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The design introduces a unique angle for dealing with climate crisis.
B．The designers are confident about the effectiveness of the submarine.
C．The lost ice can be regained by refreezing in spite of fast melting rate.
D．The ice-making submarine is one of the solutions to reduce greenhouse gases.
30．As for the design of ice-making submarine, the author is ________.
A．doubtful B．disapproving C．supportive D．unconcerned
【答案】27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一项用于修复气候变化影响的设计——制冰潜艇。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“The main purpose of this submarine was to create ice blocks to replace sea ice in the Polar Regions.”（这艘潜艇的主要目的是制造冰块来取代极地地区的海冰。）及第二段关键句“But the fast melting rate could mean a permanent loss of polar ice, which would have global consequences.”（但是，快速的融化速度可能意味着极地冰川的永久消失，这将产生全球性的后果。）可推知，制冰潜艇被设计用来制冰，从而弥补极地冰的减少。故选D项。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段关键句“The ice-making submarine's basic design involves forming a large hexagonal ice block of roughly 25 meters across and 5 meters thick. A large container in the submarine would be filled when submerged under water. Then the slow process of desalination and freezing would begin. After about a month, the submarine would discharge the ice block and begin the process all over again.”（造冰潜艇的基本设计包括形成一个大约25米宽、5米厚的大型六边形冰块。当潜艇被淹没在水下时，潜艇内的一个大容器就会装满水。然后，海水淡化和冷冻的缓慢过程就会开始。大约一个月后，潜艇会排出冰块，然后重新开始这一过程。）可知，第四段描述了制冰的过程。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“While many solutions look at reducing the greenhouse gases, few are aimed at repairing the effects of climate change. The ice-making submarine proposed to do just that.”（虽然许多解决方案着眼于减少温室气体，但很少有解决方案着眼于修复气候变化的影响。造冰潜艇就打算这么做。）可知，制冰潜艇的设计引入了应对气候危机的独特角度。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“The designers couldn't sufficiently answer many of the scientific criticisms. Their inventive idea does, however, indicate the need for creative solutions in repairing the loss of polar ice.”（设计师们无法充分回答许多科学上的批评。然而，他们的创造性想法确实表明，需要创造性的解决方案来修复极地冰川的消失。）可见，作者对于这项设计表示支持。故选C项。
D
Now Sea World on the Gold Coast is the only dolphin park in Australia to continue keeping dolphins in captivity. This wouldn't have been possible without thousands of warm-hearted supporters being a voice for dolphins protection over many years.
In August last year, Ben Pearson, our head of campaigns in Australia and New Zealand, appeared before the NSW upper house inquiry into the use wild animals for entertainment to put forward our case for ban on captive Dolphin breeding in the state. “If a dolphin were bred today, it may still be alive in 2070. This regulation frees future dolphins from being kept in lockdown at a time when the public acceptability of keeping dolphins in captivity for entertainment is declining. As the tide turns against using marine mammals in captivity for entertainment, conversation about what will happen to the dolphins at Sea World needs to start now. First step is a ban on further breeding,” Ben Pearson said.
Major travel brands including Tripadvisor and Booking. com have already committed to stop selling tickets to dolphin shows and encounters. As well as these great changes for dolphins from the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban on keeping dolphins and whales for entertainment. This is part of a global movement towards better treatment of these wild animals, which includes the nations of Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, India, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, and the UK.
Dolphins are magnificent, intelligent animals. They belong in the wild and should not be bred in captivity for entertainment. In their natural environment, dolphins swim freely in 100 square kilometres of ocean, sometimes more, but the average dolphin in captivity has a fraction of that space. Together, we can make this the last generation of dolphins in captivity.
31．What makes Sea World on the Gold Coast the only dolphin park?
A．Dolphins take too long a time to feed.
B．People's awareness of protecting dolphins.
C．Sea World on the Gold Coast has enough money.
D．Dolphins in Sea World on the Gold Coast like people's voice.
32．What does the underlined word "tide" mean in the second paragraph?
A．Wave. B．Support. C．Opinion. D．Doubt.
33．What is most likely the result of the measures of the travel industry?
A．More parks for dolphins will be built. B．More dolphins will be kept in parks.
C．Wild animals will live a better life. D．More countries will feed wild animals.
34．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Make Dolphins Live Freely B．Protect Sea World on the Gold Coast
C．Change the Ways of Entertainment D．Prevent People from Feeding Animals
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now Sea World on the Gold Coast is the only dolphin park in Australia to continue keeping dolphins in captivity. This wouldn't have been possible without thousands of warm-hearted supporters being a voice for dolphins protection over many years.(现在黄金海岸的海洋世界是澳大利亚唯一一个继续圈养海豚的海豚公园。如果没有成千上万的热心支持者多年来为保护海豚发声，这是不可能的)”可知，是人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This regulation frees future dolphins from being kept in lockdown at a time when the public acceptability of keeping dolphins in captivity for entertainment is declining.(这一规定使未来的海豚免于被封锁，目前公众对将海豚圈养娱乐的接受度正在下降)”以及后文“turns against using marine mammals in captivity for entertainment, conversation about what will happen to the dolphins at Sea World needs to start now”可知，随着反对将圈养的海洋哺乳动物作为娱乐的观点发生了转变，关于海洋世界海豚将会发生什么事情的讨论现在需要开始了，划线词意思是“观点”。A. Wave.波浪；B. Support.支持；C. Opinion.观点；D. Doubt.怀疑。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Major travel brands including Tripadvisor and Booking. com have already committed to stop selling tickets to dolphin shows and encounters. As well as these great changes for dolphins from the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban on keeping dolphins and whales for entertainment. This is part of a global movement towards better treatment of these wild animals, which includes the nations of Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, India, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, and the UK.(包括Tripadvisor和Booking.com在内的主要旅游品牌已经承诺停止销售海豚表演和接触的门票。除了旅游业为海豚带来的这些巨大变化外，加拿大最近也通过了一项禁令，禁止饲养海豚和鲸鱼用于娱乐。这是全球更好地对待这些野生动物运动的一部分，其中包括巴西、玻利维亚、智利、哥斯达黎加、印度、卢森堡、挪威、瑞士和英国等国)”可推知，旅游业的措施最有可能让野生动物将过上更好的生活。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Together, we can make this the last generation of dolphins in captivity.( 齐心协力，我们可以让这成为最后一代被圈养的海豚)”结合文章说明了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。可知，A选项“让海豚自由地生活”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself. This includes your beliefs about your inner qualities and how you think others see you. ___35___ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled. Understanding this mysterious emotional currency might be the key to unlocking your own self-worth.
People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if it's true. People may see them as obnoxious or "full of themselves". ___36___ They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. They also take care of themselves without second-guessing or apologizing. They are the people who we say seem "sure of themselves".
If you're starting to think you may have low self-esteem, you can work on the way you talk to yourself. When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to show different sides of yourself. It isn't going to feel good at first, though. Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help. ___37___
However, in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem, you may want to call in a professional or a specialist. Good mental health is important, and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. ___38___ It is the best way to get at the roots of your real self-esteem problems.
___39___ It will take some work but your entire life—from your relationships to your body image to your work habits—will be touched with the kind of power that only comes from someone believing in themselves. This is the hardest part, and the greatest leap. With some changes and support, you can improve your self-esteem and see how everything else changes as a result.
A．Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.
B．You have the power to shape a new self-perception
C．This encourages you to speak openly without worry.
D．The real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakes
E．Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of his or her value or worth.
F．People with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual confidence.
G．With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth.
【答案】35．A 36．F 37．G 38．C 39．B
【解析】文章是一篇说明文，讲述了自尊的定义，拥有健康自尊的人们的特征和低自尊人群对自身的危害，最后对于如何正确提升自尊给出了建议。
35．空格下文“ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled.”（有些人即使很能干、很有技能，也可能会发展出低自尊。）这个例子与空格前没有呼应，选项A“Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.”（然而，自尊并不总是根植于现实。）与这个例子存在论点和论据的关系，故选择A。
36．这段第一句“People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. ”（有健康自尊的人不需要向别人吹嘘自己。）可见，整一段都在讲健康自尊的人们。再者空格后“They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. ”（他们不羞于分享想法，包括对他人的建设性批评。）可知，选项F的“People with a healthy level of self-esteem ”与整段的指代一致，故选择F。
37．根据空格前“When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor.....Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help.”(当你停止消极的自我对话时，你就能敞开心扉......继续，直到它变得越来越少，也许甚至是在镜子里的几个尴尬的笑可能会有帮助。)可知，讲述改变低自尊状态的方法，与选项G"With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth."(通过一些练习和坚持，你会赢得这场内在的斗争，看到你的自我价值。),中的练习和坚持这些方法相对应，故选G。
38．空格前“professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. ”（做心理治疗的专业人员不会通过判断或给予纠正。）可知，这个现象与选项C中指代的this指代一致，专业人员不会判断或者纠正，所以这将鼓励你去放开说。故选择C.
39．空格后“It will take some work but your entire life—from your relationships to your body image to your work habits”（这需要付出一些努力，但你的整个生活——从你的人际关系到你的身体形象，再到你的工作习惯），可知it 指代与选项B"You have the power to shape a new self-perception(你有能力塑造一种新的自我认知)相一致，可知新的自我认知需要一些努力，但会让你受益颇多。故选择B.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Until quarantine (隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what physical effort we might make: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don’t often think of martial arts as a possible activity; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts isn’t considered a sport, right?
Well, here’s some good news: you're wrong! Martial arts is much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). And it’s much less scary and much less difficult than it’s usually portrayed as in movies, so worry not, you don’t need to be the karate kid to have a blast! Let’s look at what you can usually expect from martial arts of any style.
Good martial arts generally requires you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your limbs, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head, and practice can help you learn to stay more focused in general (say, when you start your schoolwork afterwards).
Long series of choreographed (编排好的) moves (including when to breath in and out) called forms are often described as “moving meditation (冥想)” ; they’re meditative in the same way doing repeated moves is, but much more so. Martial arts practice can be as slow or as intense as you want, but it’s always extremely engaging.
Martial arts also improves your coordination, and greatly improves your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.
There are many styles and countless subtypes and mix-ups of martial arts. Whichever one appeals to you, know that all of them are good choices, competitive or not.
40．Why isn’t martial arts considered a sport by some people?
41．What should people focus their attention on when doing martial arts?
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Martial arts practice is beneficial because it can not only make us more facially attractive but also help improve our mental state.
43．a) Which type of sport do you prefer, slow sports like yoga, or competitive sports like basketball? Explain why. (about 40 words)
b)Give an example of another Chinese traditional sport and introduce its advantages. (about 40 words)
【答案】40．Because some people think it is dangerous, uncommon and even impossible.
41．Focus on the position and movement of every one of your limbs, sometimes even your breathing too.
42．在not only make us more facially attractive下边划线。
Because the article only mentioned that the exercise can improve the physical fitness, mental state, did not mention that it can improve people's attractiveness.
43．I prefer more competitive activities, such as basketball, because these sports can make me lose weight and gain muscle, and make my body healthier. I can also make some friends who have the same interest in these sports, and relieve the anxiety of study.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武术这种体育运动及其好处。
40．考查细节理解。由第一段中的“However, we don’t often think of martial arts as a possible activity; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. (然而，我们并不经常认为武术是一种可能的活动；相反，我们排除它，因为我们认为它是危险的，不寻常的，甚至是不可能的。)”可知，有些人不认为武术是一项运动，是因为人们认为武术是危险的，不寻常的，甚至是不可能的。故答案为Because some people think it is dangerous, uncommon and even impossible.。
41．考查细节理解。由第三段中的“Good martial arts generally requires you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your limbs, sometimes even your breathing too. (好的武术通常需要你专注于你每一个肢体的位置和动作，有时甚至你的呼吸也需要。)”可知，人们在习武时应该把注意力集中在自己的每一个肢体的位置和动作，有时甚至是呼吸上。故答案为Focus on the position and movement of every one of your limbs, sometimes even your breathing too.。
42．考查细节理解。由第二段中的“Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). (练武是保持身体和精神状态的好方法。)”，第三段中的“It is a great way to clear your head, and practice can help you learn to stay more focused in general (say, when you start your schoolwork afterwards). (这是一个让你头脑清醒的好方法，练习可以帮助你学会更集中注意力（比如说，当你以后开始学习的时候）。)”和倒数第二段中的“Martial arts also improves your coordination, and greatly improves your posture. (武术也能提高你的协调能力，大大改善你的姿势。)”可知，练习武术是有益的，它有助于使人集中注意力，改善精神状态，提高协调能力和姿势，并未提及“让我们更有吸引力”，因此在not only make us more facially attractive下面划线。故答案为在not only make us more facially attractive下边划线。
Because the article only mentioned that the exercise can improve the physical fitness, mental state coordination and posture, did not mention that it can improve people's attractiveness.
43．考查开放答题。选择问题(a)回答，结合自身实际，言之有理即可。故答案为I prefer more competitive activities, such as basketball, because these sports can make me lose weight and gain muscle, and make my body healthier. I can also make some friends who have the same interest in these sports, and relieve the anxiety of study.。
第二节（20分）
最近英语周刊Teens Senior以“如何正确对待中华优秀传统文化”为主题向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的想法。
1. 我们应该保护和传承中华优秀传统文化，并给出理由；
2. 呼吁社会共同参与。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：传承inherit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】        As one of the ancient civilizations in the world, excellent Chinese traditional culture is precious and priceless. It’s necessary for us to protect and inherit it. For one thing, it can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy and it includes many inspiring and shocking events, through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly. For another, it is an important part of Chinese history. Inheriting it and combining it with the modern one may enrich our culture and life.
We are proud to have so much wonderful traditional culture and I do hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting it. We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward.