专题06+动词的时态和语态-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破

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专题06 动词时态和语态一 真题感悟1.(2020高考全国卷Ⅰ) The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess--_____(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2. (2021 高考全国乙卷 改错）And hopes this this can inspire more thinking on the topic!3.(2020高考全国卷II) This is why decorating with plans, fruits and flowers _____(carry) special significance.5.(2020高考全国卷III)The artist was sure he would _____(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.6.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.7.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.8.(2019·高考全国卷II ) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years.9.(2019·高考全国卷II )Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had   no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.10.(2019·高考全国卷III ) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______(recommend)wonderful   places to eat，shop，and visit. 11.(2019·高考浙江卷 ) One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 12.(2019·高考浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).13.(2018·高考全国卷I ) Since 2011, the country      (grow) more corn than rice.14.(2018·高考全国卷II ) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government         (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. 15.(2017·高考全国卷II ) Steam engines           (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.二 实战模拟1.Sarah 　      (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 2.Truly elegant chopsticks might      (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.3. In recent years, stress______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness4.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal       (mean) me no real harm.5. When fat and salt　    (remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something。6. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school  　     (come) first. 7.The giant panda       (love) by people throughout the world.8. It was raining lightly when I      (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.9. This cycle      (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.10. Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this      (happen), the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. 11.When I came across that poster, a good idea suddenly ________ (occur) to me.12.When the dog attacked him, he __________(defence) himself from attack with a stick.13.Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, which ________ (make) the land a happy home for the local people.14.It used to be a remote town set in a valley where a stream ______ (wind) its way through the cottages.15.Yesterday I went shopping, __________(buy) some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.16.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ______(serve) as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.17.Hurry up! By the time we get to the assembly hall, the meeting ________ (start).18.Only when the war was over in 1918 ________ (be) he able to get happily back to work.19.After Sang Lan fell to the gymnastics mat with a broken neck, she __________ (rush) to a top hospital in New York.20.The pretty girl passing by ____________(catch ) the eye of all the people standing there.21.Meanwhile, we can't neglect the fact that it must ________ (operate) with a phone and a network.22.He is the only one of the citizens who ________ (kill) by COVID-19 in our city so far.24.Each working day, The Daily is ____________(update) on the website every hour, unless otherwise indicated.25.Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.26.The rest of the books ________ (return) to the library the other day.27.During the outbreak of novel coronavirus, all the people were__________(forbid) to go out.28.Every boy and every girl in that school __________(invite) to attend a lecture on how to improve English yesterday.29.It ________ (acknowledge) that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.30.We ________ (stick) in traffic for over an hour. 三 语法填空组合练 A B CA  体裁:新闻报道 主题语境:人与社会--英国斥巨资鼓励骑车、步行 UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has started plans for a "cycling and walking revolution". It,if fully ___1___( realize), could change the way people move around towns and cities. The move comes as authorities’ attempt ___2___ (improve) public health by arousing people's interest in traveling by bike and on foot. The plans, which are___3___ (special) designed for England, are to be funded by £2 billion.  Wide-ranging in their scope, they include___4___(aspect) such as: providing cycling training to children and adults ___5___they want it, developing a network of protected bike routes, and creating “low-traffic neighborhoods”. Xavier Brice,the CEO of Sustrans, a charity which focused on cycling and walking, ___6___ (say) the new plans marked “a big step forward" by the government.“By___7___ (help)more people to leave the car at home for shorter journeys,this package of measures will cut pollution and improve the safety of our streets," he added.The coronavirus pandemic has already had a significant effect___8___the way people move about. Public transport use in the UK has fallen greatly while some parts of the country___9___(change) their roads lately to make ___10___easier for people to get around by walking or by bike.   __________    2.__________   3.__________    4.__________   5.__________ __________   7.__________   8.__________    9.__________   10.__________                                              B 体裁:记叙文                      主题语境:人与自然 The first zoo_1________(establish) around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment. Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor 2________ (build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth. Later zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.Some of the early European zoos 3.____________(consist) of dark holes or dirty cages，the bad conditions of which made people disgusted.Later the zoos 4.        (replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and 5   __   (keep)in good condition.These places became the first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s, scientists 6. __________(understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction.Since then，zoos 7.____________(try) to save many endangered species，but relying on zoos 8.__________(save) species is not enough.The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.Today animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and 9.___________(watch) carefully for any sign of disease.With specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can receive treatment when ill，all the animals there live a comfortable life. Anyway，it is true that zoo breeding programs have played an important role in 10.___________(protect) many species of wildlife.1.__________   2.__________   3.__________   4.__________   6.__________6__________   7.__________   8.__________    9.__________   10.__________                              C 体裁:记叙文                      主题语境:人与社会 A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman  1       (seek) professional help after being convicted of (证明有……罪) shoplifting for the second time in six months.Aha Luz, recently studying for PhD   2      (tell) she would end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops.Luz, who   3  (live) with her partner in Fitzwdliam Road, Cambridge, and   4     (admit) stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street，London，on March 9.Philip Lomoyne, prosecuting (起诉), said Luz   5     (select) some clothes from a display and  6   (take) them to the ladies' toilet in the store.When she came out again she     7 (wear) one of the skirts she   8      (select), having taken off the anti­theft security alarm.She    9 (stop) and caught after leaving the store without paying, Mr Lomoyne said.He added that she was upset on her arrest and      10 (apologize) for her actions.1.__________   2.__________   3.__________   4.__________   6.__________6__________   7.__________   8.__________    9.__________   10.__________ 四  完形填空 组合练 A B C                                            AWhen faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too __1__ and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabriel is a 20­year­old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. __2__  his physical disability, he was able to grow up happy and __3__. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling __4__ treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he __5__ working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly __6__  that this was the profession he wanted to work in.His family __7__ him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he __8__ the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate __9__， and teach hairdressing to those who are __10__. Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all __11__ so they can build up the __12__ they need to get decent jobs.As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel __13__ not only to be a barber, but also to make a __14__ with the neighborhood：“The thing that I like most of my __15__ is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me __16__.”Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people __17__ around the block for his services. Gabriel's __18__ shows that the barriers we face in life are never __19__ to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can __20__ tackle it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up. 11．A.dangerous       B．cruel           C．large        D．challenging2．A.Except          B．Besides          C．Despite    D．Through3．A.independent      B．honest          C．wealthy       D．careful4．A.equally          B．fairly           C．differently     D．kindly5．A.started          B．continued        C．stopped    D．imagined6．A.promised        B．hoped          C．determined    D．predicted7．A.advised         B．forced          C．inspired        D．helped8．A.introduced      B．met             C．found        D．influenced9．A.neighborhoods   B．clubs           C．schools       D．organizations10．A.lucky         B．puzzled         C．interested    D．intelligent11．A.levels         B．abilities         C．types        D．ages12．A.images        B．trust            C．skills        D．respect13．A.fails         B．struggles       C．happens      D．refuses14．A.connection   B．conversation    C．debate        D．bargain15．A.future       B．shop          C．dream        D．job16．A.special      B．generous       C．confident      D．happy17．A.turn up     B．line up         C．end up         D．pack up18．A.story       B．lesson         C．decision        D．choice19．A.hard       B．impossible      C．likely        D．useless20．A.almost     B．usually         C．hardly        D．never                                           B An American diver set a new record for the deepest dive in history in May, 2019 when he sank nearly 36,000 feet. Victor Vescovo __1__ in his watercraft (水运工具) to the lowest part of the ocean in the Pacific's Mariana Trench, marking only the third time humans have __2__ the sea's extreme depths.Deep in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, Vescovo dove 35,853 feet __3__ the waves, breaking previous records by about 36 feet. He spent four hours __4__ the deepest known area of the planet's seabed in a $48 million submersible (潜水艇)—a small watercraft built to __5__ the extreme pressure of the __6__ waters.But this wasn't Vescovo's first thrill­seeking moment. He also __7__ both the North and South Poles and __8__ the highest peaks on all seven continents. “We wanted to __9__ the capability of the submarine and the whole system by diving there repeatedly and really, __10__， opening the door for __11__，” Vescovo said.Though he was the first to make it to those depths, man's __12__ is already present there with plastic __13__ among the sea creatures. “In most of the depths I've been down to I've seen the __14__ of plastic or things I can't even __15__ but they're definitely man­made, which is really __16__，” Vescovo said. Vescovo and his team __17__ four new species whose genetic information could help with medical research. “It feels like a great __18__ that I was able to do this as a human being，” he said. “It's a great __19__ just to try and, you know, push humanity a little bit forward.”Vescovo's next challenge is to reach the bottom of the Arctic Ocean, which he __20__ to do in August. Once he's conquered the mountains and oceans, Vescovo says his next challenge is space. 1．A.looked out     B．ran away     C．rushed off      D．went down 2．A.reached      B．observed      C．searched   D．recorded 3．A.on          B．beneath       C．under       D．over4．A.wandering   B．measuring     C．exploring   D．covering 5．A.bear        B．remove       C．balance      D．produce 6．A.wild        B．cold         C．dirty       D．deep 7．A.flew over    B．skied        C．settled in    D．circled 8．A.passed      B．visited       C．conquered    D．discovered 9．A.prove       B．change      C．lack           D．acquire 10．A.seriously    B．carefully    C．secretly       D．hopefully 11．A.society     B．science      C．nature        D．knowledge 12．A.shadow     B．power      C．effect       D．track 13．A.lying       B．floating     C．swimming   D．mixing 14．A.use        B．role        C．danger       D．pollution 15．A.recognize   B．collect      C．move      D．look 16．A.fantastic    B．unfortunate   C．wonderful    D．possible 17．A.discovered   B．caught      C．met          D．knew 18．A.pity      B．challenge       C．privilege    D．right19．A.prize     B．campaign       C．award      D．feeling 20．A.thinks    B．plans           C．views     D．gets                                          C Pam Bales, an experienced hiker, stepped onto snow­covered Jewell Trail. The hike up the lower part of Jewell was __1__. But less than an hour later, the weather was showing its teeth. Bales began to think about calling it a day. Then she noticed something: a single set of __2__ in the snow ahead of her. She'd been __3__ unclear tracks all day and hadn't given them much __4__， because so many people climb Jewell Trail. But these, as a volunteer of the Valley Search and Rescue Team, she  __5__， had been made by a pair of sneakers, which was surely not for this kind of trail. Strong wind screamed, and __6__ was just hours away. If Bales continued to follow the tracks, she'd add __7__ to the journey. But the tracks ahead meant someone might be in __8__. She could not let this go. She silently scolded the absent hiker for __9__ normal safety rules and struggled to walk carefully in the direction of the __10__.After about tracks to 30 yards, she rounded a corner and saw a man sitting motionless. He wore tennis sneakers and a light jacket. She checked him for any sign of __11__. There was none. Bales had been trained in search and rescue and knew that he was hypothermic (体温过低的) and would __12__ soon if he didn't get out of there. The man said he had lost his way and was extremely __13__. Bales brought a pair of soft­shell pants, a winter hat, and a jacket from her pack. She helped the man __14__ the warm, dry layers onto his body and offered him some hot cocoa. __15__ he stood. She offered continuous encouragement—“Keep going! You're doing great.” Just before 6 pm, they arrived at the trailhead very __16__. Her climb up to the spot where she __17__ the man had taken about four hours. Two hours had passed since then.A week later, the president of Bales' rescue group received a letter in the mail. It read: “On Sunday October 17, I went up my trail, Jewell. __18__ was to be bad. But without thinking too much I was dressed to go quickly. Next thing I knew this lady was talking to me, changing my clothes, making me warmer. She just kept __19__ me. Finally, I learned her name was Pam. The entire time she treated me with compassion (同情心), confidence, and one hundred percent commitment ...”In the nine years since she saved John, Bales has become something of a hiking legend (传奇人物). It's a(n) __20__ she never sought or wanted, but one she certainly has earned.1．A.long        B．boring        C．pleasant     D．unforgettable2．A.clothes      B．tools         C．gloves         D．footprints3．A.recording    B．following     C．covering        D．leaving4．A.response     B．expectation   C．thought         D．hope5．A.realized     B．suggested     C．admitted         D．remembered6．A.success      B．darkness     C．freedom         D．disaster7．A.information   B．interest      C．risk             D．pain8．A.trouble       B．control      C．doubt           D．touch9．A.knowing      B．making      C．judging        D．breaking10．A.wind        B．tracks       C．sound          D．hikers11．A.power       B．life         C．injury          D．loss12．A.recover      B．escape       C．wake          D．die13．A.cold        B．starving       C．sleepy         D．concerned14．A.pick        B．pull          C．bring          D．carry15．A.Unwillingly  B．Nervously     C．Immediately    D．Slowly16．A.tired        B．stressed       C．upset          D．scared17．A.treated      B．observed      C．located      D．protected18．A.Chance      B．Sight         C．Health      D．Weather19．A.praising      B．encouraging   C．excusing     D．instructing20．A.title         B．fortune       C．opportunity      D．option