高考英语易错题精编 易错点06 动词时态和语态 （原卷版）

高考易错题的重要性

高考冲刺阶段，除了知识点的总结，进行模块化的复习和整理以外，对于易错的题型也是冲刺阶段必备的。复习板块之一。我们通常都说冲刺阶段一定要回归课本，对于基础的知识点以及知识的应用能力的提高是迫在眉睫的。那么易错体对于提升知识的应用能力以及巩固基础来说是非常重要的一个环节。

首先，冲刺阶段的易错题能够帮助我们快速的查缺补漏，总结经验教训，知识梳理，提高知识的应用能力。

其次，通过对错题分析，其中涉及到的知识点以及考点的分析与总结，它能够减少我们复习过程当中同类型的题或者是同一知识点的犯错频率。

第三，对于错题集的复习，最简单的方法就是盖住答案，然后重新来做一遍，从分析的角度条件的分析以及技巧的使用三个方面进行逐一的排除。

第四，在这些错题当中，并非所有的错题都是每个同学易错的，那么在第一遍的错题复习当中，我们就要进行排除，筛选出符合自己特点错题及其针对性也才更强。

如果自己已经完全掌握的，那么就当是对于知识点的再一次复习。这样的错题对于提升自己的能力来说也才是起到了最大的作用。

专题06    动词时态和语态

易错题【01】一般过去时和现在完成时的混用

易错题【02】完成时态

易错题【03】被动语态

            01   一般过去时

When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist， 

they smiled and ___________ down the river.

1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm.

2.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.

  A. would fall   B. had fallen    C. has fallen    D. fell

            02   完成时态

1.（2019年新课标全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空，1.5分）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I   66            （make） over the years.

1. Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.

2.(2018·北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.

            03   被动语态

（2020年浙江卷1月，语法填空，1.5分）People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should _______________ (place) on longevity.

1. While waiting for the opportunity to get _____________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.

2. —Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?

  —Sorry, but it _________ (sell) so well that we don’t have any in store.

1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it      6      (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

2.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and      10      (sell) most of their furniture.

3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）It      1      (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.

4.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）We      6      (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.

5.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,      1      (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. 

6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home      5      (paint) white.

7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25      4      (consider) healthy.

8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）In cities, however, the gain      6      (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.

9.（2021.6全国甲卷 改错）One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?

10.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!

11.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.

12.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.

13.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68． (construct) .＂

14．（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, I have long been out of practice.

15．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.

16.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空） 65（When/As） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66． (point) down the river.

17.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need).

18.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61． (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.

19.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65． (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.

20.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,   38． (form) the core collection of the British Museum   39（which/that） opened in 1759.

21.(2020·浙江高考)Those who held mentally stimulating (刺激), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.

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22．(2020·浙江高考)I start reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.

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23．(2019·北京高考)A retired engineer, 76­year­old Wilson has been offered free rides to college students for the past eight years.

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24．(2019·天津高考)I hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.

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25．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.

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26．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.

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27．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I found the pre­holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less­used things, and it works.

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28．(2018·北京高考)Anger seems simple when we were feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.

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29．(2018·天津高考)The global population expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.

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30．(2018·浙江高考)In America the demand for oil had grown by 22 percent since 1990.

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31．(2018·江苏高考)When a dark­colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognize it as sweeter and more tasty.

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语法填空(动词的时态与语态专练)

My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.___________(remind) me of myself.In the past，I 2.___________(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight，my height，my hairstyle，etc.At that time，I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However，someone told me something that I will always remember.

It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3．_____________　(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.

I then knew it was our English teacher，Miss Li.She said，“You 4.___________(be)  perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People 5.___________ (accept) you for who you 6.___________(be)．But if you cannot accept yourself，then how will other people accept you？” I 7.___________(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months，I 8.___________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.___________(love) me for who I am.

Now，seeing Kaiya cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.___________(tell) me.