专题08定语从句-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破

专题08  定语从句

一 真题感悟

1.   （2021安徽卷）The exact year________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2021.    

A. When          B. where        C. why           D. which

2.   (2021北京卷)I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.

A. Who          B. which        C. where           D. when

3.   （2021福建卷）Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

A. Who          B. when       C. which           D. where

4.   （2021江苏卷）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_________ a good impression is a must.

A. Which          B. when       C. as          D. where

5.   （2021湖南卷）I am looking forward to the day _________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

A. as          B. why       C. when          D. where

6.【2020江苏卷】Many lessons are now available online, from       students can choose for free.

A. whose    B. which    C. when    D. whom

7.【2020天津卷】 Dr. Rowan,  ___________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.

A. whose    B. of whom    C. of which    D. which

8.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷】 In ancient China lived an artist__________ paintings were almost lifelike.

9.【2019江苏卷】 We have entered into an age ________  dreams have the best chance of coming true.

A. Which     B. what      C. when      D. that

10. 【2019天津卷】Their child is at the stage  ___________she can say individual words but not full sentences.

A. Why       B. where         C. which         D. what

11.【2019新课标I卷】One afternoon where I was in primary school, ________ I was walking by the school playground.

12.【2019新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________she opened with her late husband Les.

13.【2019新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ________  had great experience with caring for these animals.

14.【2019·新课标III卷】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment ___________ what is created for them.

15.【2019浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth __________ gives off light in the dark.

二 实战模拟

1. What students do at college seems to matter much more than __________ they go.

2.The students benefiting most from college are those __________are totally engaged (参与) in academic life.

3.She and her family bicycle to work,  ____________helps them keep fit.

A. which    B. who    C. as    D. that

4. Kae,  ___________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

A. whom    B. that C. whose    D. her

5.Self-driving is an area ___________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

A. that       B. where    C. which       D. when

6.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all  causes  (cause).

7.They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.

8.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started (start) a soil-testing program ___________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

9.Many westerners___________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap   it  can be to eat out.

10.The little problems ___________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

A. that          B. as       C. where        D. when  

11.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of        purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

A. which       B. it’s     C. whose  D. whom

12. My eldest son,  ____________  work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

A. that   B. whose   C. his    D. who

13.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ___ help I would never have got this far.

14.He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.

15.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those        lives were affected.

16.__________ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.
17.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______ are family members

18.It's good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.

19.Suddenly it occurred to me ________ I should report the accident to the police.
20.Gone are the days________the working people suffered from cold and hunger.

21.This was a time _______________ the two countries were at war.
22.He paid her money for washing the windows, most of _________hadn’t been cleaned for a year.

23.October 1st is a day __________ our new China was founded.
24.The old town has narrow streets and small houses __________ are built close to each other.

25.They offered to send me to the airport, ________ I was very grateful for.
26.I will never forget the days ___________ I worked together with them.

27.I will never forget the days ___________ I spent together with them.

28. Huaihua is the city _____________ I was born.

29.Huaiua is the city______________ I have never visited before.

30.The reason ___________she told us was not true.

三 语法填空组合练 A B C

A

体裁：新闻报道                   主题语境：中国制造的新冠疫苗

(August 17, Beijing) China has granted(批准)its first COVID-19 vaccine patent for an experimental vaccine join developed by Chen Wei of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences and Chinese biotech company CanSino Biologics.The patent ___1___(submit) for application on March 18,2020 and was approved on August 11,2020.

The vaccine ___2___(use) weakened common cold virus to introduce genetic material from the novel coronavirus into the human body. The goal is ___3___ (train)the body to produce antibodies(抗体)that recognize the coronavinus's spike protein(蛋白质)_4_fight it off.

The phase-two clinical trial of the vaccine has found it is safe and can induce ___5___immune response.The phase- three clinical trial,6will include more participants and be conducted overseas, is ___7___ ( current ) in the pipeline.

However,many ___8___(press) questions regarding the vaccine candidate remain, such as the longevity of the protection, the appropriate dosage(剂量)to generate strong immune9(respond), and whether there are host- specific differences.

These questions ___10___(explore) in the larger scale phase-three trials.

1.__________     2.__________       3 . _________    4._________      5.__________

6.__________     7.___________      8__________    9__________     10.__________

                                            B

体裁：记叙文                  主题语境：学校生活

There was a time __1__ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was __2__ my father forced me to join in a 30­day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club, __3__ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately, my guide, __4__ teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me face­to­face, from __5__ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities __6__ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide, __7__ encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting __8__ I put my entire energy into learning English. Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through __9__ I can memorize a large number of new words. __10__ our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”

1.__________     2.__________       3 . _________    4._________      5.__________

6.__________     7.___________      8__________    9__________     10.__________

                                               C

体裁: 记叙文                主题语境:人与社会-云南之旅

Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after leaving university. While in Yunnan, he was astonished by how ___1___(vary)the landscape is. Down in the south , it's very tropical, but in the northwest , Lijiang, a half new and half old town the side of a mountain, its peak ___2___ (cover) with snow. Seen from above, the old town is a maze in 3 the tourists get lost.

He went to the village where the Naxi ethnic group live. He found that it is the women___4___ run Naxi society. They: the custom of playing cards in the middle of the street. He also found the Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still___5___use and that the Naxi culture is ___6___(particular) famous for its music. Passed from father to son, the music hasn't changed for centuries. He went to watch___7___ performance in an old wooden hall, which ___8___ (play) by Naxi men,some of whom looked as if they were well over 100 years old.

At last he understood that it is the ___9___(diverse) that makes Yunnan attractive. However different people may appear ___10___(be) at first, we are all the same, all equal.

1.__________     2.__________       3 . _________    4._________      5.__________

6.__________     7.___________      8__________    9__________     10.__________