专题04动词短语和介词短词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破

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专题04动词短语和介词短语一 真题感悟1.（2021高考全国甲卷改错) Who will you go in times of trouble?2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Orange trees are more______ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist ________earth,Mother Nature.4.(2020·江苏高考)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for_______(what).5.(2020·浙江高考)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________，through agriculture.6.(2019·浙江高考)The answer ________this question is not clear.7.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In their cages the monkeys were provided ________touch screens.8.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Wang Shu,a 49-year old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize-- which is often referred______as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on February 28.  (2018·北京高考)-Good morning,Mr Lee's office.-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment_____ next Wednesday afternoon.10.(2018·天津高考)The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的),keeping their eyes on me ________curiosity.(2018·江苏高考)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls________ a clear road map and timetable.(2020·山东高考)Museums must compete __________ people's spare time and money with other amusements.12.(2018·江苏高考)There are solutions that could light a path _______a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together be fore us.13.(2020·全国卷I改错)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ改错)I'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.15.(2018全国卷III )They arrive at the class at low spirits and they leave with a smile. 二 实战模拟1. Your goals are likely to have the biggest impact _______how you allocate(分配)your savings.2.Critics say the IB program is not suitable _______every student, or every community.3.In the fight________the COVID-19 epidemic, many exemplary ind individuals appeared. 4.These competitors are expected to push their own boundaries and set sights  _______world levels. 5.They are vulnerable(脆弱的)_________the disease.6.Beyond the light you're exposing yourself_______, there's also the simple truth that it's easy to get caught up in what you're reading or watching.7. But according to sleep doctors, it's a smart idea to_______least give it a try. 8.Even if it takes a few tries to overcome failure and get it right, it's worth it to create something brilliant _______the end.  Instead________burning carbs for energy, your body now starts burning stored fat for energy.a general rule, try eating two to three meals per day.11 Does everyone know what to do if a fire _________ out?12. There was no one to _________ to, so I felt very sad and helpless.13. My friend doesn't know which university to choose; she can't_ up her mind about her future. 14. You said you were looking after your sister. Is that the best excuse that you can ________up with? 15.I'm going to _______ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. 16.The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not________. 17.To everybody's surprise, the fashionable young lady _______ out to be a thief. 18. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I'm glad that her efforts at last ________ off. 19.He has been fired and will have to_______ over his responsibility tomorrow. 20. The old houses are being pulled down to ________room for a new office block.21.Let's learn to use the problem we are facing_______a stepping-stone to future success.22. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential ________putting too much pressure on them.23. Star skater Wu Dajing won China's first gold medal at the 2018 Pyeong Chang Olympic Winter Games _______breaking world record in short track men's 500m.24. Just hang the towel _______the back of the chair so that it will dry soon.25.Although the price has gone up by 5%,it's stillthe limit set by the government.26. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them_______the air.27.Although some people played jokes _______the answers,it didn't take long before they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.With so few specimens of panda bears left ________ the world.Chinese calligraphy is an art of _________(turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush.It is seen _________ the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere.                                      A 体裁： 说明文                 主题语境：人与社会    Many of Van Gogh's paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ___1 __(way). His painting Sun flowers, for example, ___2___ (fill) with vivid yellows and browns. These colors give the painting a feeling of ___3___(warm)and well-being. However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. The result is a painting that ___4___(combine) the warmth of life with the feelings of sadness. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad at the same time.Van Gogh's____5__ (famous)painting, The Starry! Night, takes this mixture of joy and sadness one step further. This is a picture known by the world. It is full ___6__ deep blues and shadows,___7__ represents the sadness that Van Gogh felt as he painted. ___8___ , the stars and moon in The Starry Night are ___9__ (unusual) bright and the light is swirling(旋动)above the darkening hills. It is a landscape that shows ___10__(warm)in the painting1._________      2.__________     3.___________    4.__________    5._________6._________    7.__________      8.___________     9.__________   10._________                                         B 体裁:新闻报道             主题语境:人与社会--“云毕业”  A recent survey found that 88.6 percent of new Chinese college graduates celebrated their graduation ___1___ digital form because of the COVID-19 epidemic.The graduates ___2___ (survey) mainly celebrated their graduation by making graduation ___3___ (video),watching graduation ceremonies and buying academic dresses(学位服)online,according to a report ___4___was carried by China Youth Daily. “This year's graduation was a special and ___5___ (forget) experience for me." Zhang Hanqi , a graduate in Beijing, ___6___ (interview) by the newspaper last week.“___7___I couldn't say goodbye to my teachers and classmates in person, and was unable to take ___8___ final tour of the campus as a student, this feeling of regret gave me a greater appreciation for campus life and engraved these youthful memories deep in my heart."Around 64.5 percent of the respondents think this year's graduation is of special significance, and 68 percent of them say they know ___9___ to better cherish the people around them as a result.In order to reduce the risk of infection, since June, colleges across the country___10___(adopt) an unprecedented(没有先例的)form of graduation as scheduled. Shu Man, a researcher with East China Jiaotong University, told China Youth Daily.1._________      2.__________     3.___________    4.__________    5._________6._________    7.__________      8.___________     9.__________   10._________                                          C 体裁: 记叙文               主题语境:人与自然----动物保护 With fewer than 2,000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for___1___( celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in China's Sichuan Province is even more so, ___2___( consider) that it is the world's first known all-white panda!It___3___(spot) by an infrared(红外线的)camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25,2019, ___4___is also home to China's first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda,whose sex is hard ___5___ (determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old.___6___is generally believed that the giant panda's unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some ___7___ (scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other. ___8___ (lucky) the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all white panda so far.The researchers say albino(患白化病的动物)animals are rare in general. That's because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left___9___the world, the possibility of that happening is almost next to impossible. Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be ___10___ (value) for further research.1._________      2.__________     3.___________    4.__________    5._________6._________    7.__________      8.___________     9.__________   10._________ 四  完形填空 组合练 A B C                                         A I was in the fifth grade when I first dipped my fingers into the endless ocean of expression and allowed my hands to grow a(n) __1__.I remember my hands being sweaty as I wandered __2__ into her classroom. From corner to corner, the __3__ were decorated with clippings (剪报) and posters __4__ deafness and American Sign Language. Pictures of __5__ hands hung from the bulletin boards (宣传牌)．Once the rest of my classmates __6__ in their seats, she began. She did not speak. Her hands __7__ about gracefully as she signed, “Hello. My name is Ms Lewison. Your name what？” These signs did not __8__ until later that week, but still I sat upright at my desk, trying to figure them out. My entire first impression of her was “__9__”．As months passed, my class transformed to an unusually large family. Ms Lewison was like our __10__. When we were feeling troubled, we just let our __11__ do the talking. The lesson became less about following the lesson itself and more about __12__.Ms Lewsion performed a tough task. She __13__ replaced all the ignorance in me with __14__. Then she opened my __15__ and opened it even wider. She would find time to turn me into a __16__ signer. She taught me that there are no limits and my abilities are __17__.Today my fingers have learned to __18__. Ms Lewison pushed me __19__ into the ocean of Deaf Culture and I have become a strong swimmer in diverse __20__.1．A.picture          B．voice    C．order          D．poster2．A.calmly         B．excitedly      C．quickly           D．anxiously3．A.walls          B．ocean      C．students       D．desks4．A.caused by     B．related to      C．contributed to   D．aimed at5．A.welcoming     B．outstanding      C．signing            D．waving6．A.settled        B．seated      C．backed            D．locked7．A.flowed        B．wandered      C．flew            D．came8．A.draw attention   B．make sense      C．catch sight         D．hold breath9．A.silent            B．dull       C．strange             D．strict10．A.teacher        B．partner      C．friend               D．mother11．A.bodies         B．hearts       C．hands                D．eyes12．A.sings           B．language       C．love                D．life13．A.successfully      B．finally       C．easily                D．unwillingly14．A.confidence       B．patience        C．curiosity             D．freedom15．A.mouth           B．mind        C．arms                 D．fingers16．A.clever           B．unique        C．special              D．fluent17．A.endless          B．strong         C．weak               D．uncertain18．A.dip             B．dance          C．swim                D．think19．A.firmly           B．hardly           C．gently                D．heavily20．A.classes          B．worlds           C．families             D．waters                                          BAs a stroke (中风) survivor, I can't complain, because I'm alive and walking, and that's more than was expected. I had the stroke when I was three weeks old, so people seem to think that it would have little __1__ on my life now. Honestly, even the title “stroke survivor” feels unusual to me.Now at sixteen, I am partially blind, and I had trouble __2__ even at eight. I had no idea why I couldn't run and play like other kids. Most of my time was spent reading a book or watching the sky.__3__， when I was nine, my parents asked me to learn gymnastics. That was when my life __4__. Predictably, for a girl who couldn't even walk or run as a normal nine­year­old, doing gymnastics is extremely __5__. Anyhow, finally I felt determined.  I felt determined just like I'd felt determined to run with the kids on the playground. __6__ it was even stronger than that: I truly, genuinely, felt like I __7__ this. I needed to be superhuman.I worked __8__ than the other kids, but still got fewer __9__.  After all, you can't tumble (翻筋斗) until you can run, and you can't run until you can walk. That's just the obvious __10__ of things. But somehow, I __11__ it. There were some __12__ to my situation: I had __13__ so much that I was extremely pain­tolerant. __14__ the others I felt like I had something huge to gain. I completed conditioning workouts without __15__. I listened to every criticism. I __16__ to walk. Then I can run and even tumble.Last year I __17__ my peak (巅峰). After all that time, I reached one of the highest __18__ of gymnastics. This meant that I'd earned the __19__ to travel and compete.The final and greatest __20__ were to compete in Hawaii, and to compete one last time in a State Championship. I took third all­around in Hawaii, and took first on beam at State. The girl who couldn't walk took first on beam.1．A.comment            B．focus             C．impression         D．influence2．A.reading             B．walking           C．sleeping         D．speaking3．A.Fortunately          B．Naturally         C．Frequently         D．Anyway4．A.changed            B．suffered           C．faded             D．started5．A.stressful            B．tiring             C．challenging         D．surprising6．A.So                 B．But              C．And               D．Therefore7．A.lost                B．ignored           C．bought             D．needed8．A.farther             B．less               C．harder             D．better9．A.companions         B．prizes             C．results             D．rewards10．A.value             B．process             C．sign             D．cause11．A.pointed out        B．agreed with          C．heard of          D．got through12．A.advantages        B．contacts             C．troubles          D．concerns13．A.benefited         B．fallen                C．recalled          D．advanced14．A.Unlike           B．With                C．Without          D．Except15．A.working          B．arguing              C．complaining      D．struggling16．A.pretended        B．failed                 C．planned          D．learned17．A.attained          B．quit                  C．hated             D．chose18．A.virtues           B．levels                C．ranges          D．rates19．A.respect          B．reputation              C．right             D．confidence20．A.adventures       B．approaches             C．athletes          D．opportunities                                          CThe term “the imaginary audience” was invented by American child psychologist David Elkind in 1967. It is defined as a psychological state in an adolescent, __1__ by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or listening to him or her. This is because __2__ are aware of the physical changes __3__ in their bodies. And they are __4__ concerned with how everyone is __5__ these changes.The __6__ of the imaginary audience are common. Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look __7__ to others. Or they would follow different ongoing __8__ that may help them fit into society. If wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashion, teens would __9__ like that just to give a good __10__ on their imaginary audiences. Teens also worry about the __11__ mistakes they make in social settings. A blackhead could make an adolescent girl __12__ all day as she feels that she is being watched and __13__. __14__， in reality, there are only a small percentage of people who are actually interested in how somebody else __15__.Though “the imaginary audience” is considered to be a __16__， it is a natural process in which an adolescent tries to develop a better understanding of his or her __17__ with the world. As an individual's perception (理解) of the world __18__， he or she will gain more __19__ viewpoints on his or her roles among people, rather than imaginary ones. Thus, the effects of imaginary audiences will gradually __20__.1．A.misled         B．held          C．driven        D．represented2．A.adults         B．teenagers      C．elders         D．professors3．A.occurring      B．fighting        C．hiding        D．meeting4．A.suddenly      B．gradually       C．strongly        D．randomly5．A.viewing       B．facing         C．accepting    D．making6．A.causes        B．requirements    C．examples      D．results7．A.elegant       B．plain           C．sweet        D．smart8．A.events        B．trends          C．tips          D．principles9．A.dress         B．behave          C．talk        D．live10．A.comment     B．assessment      C．impression    D．instruction11．A.strangest     B．biggest         C．fastest        D．slightest12．A.wonder      B．relax           C．sweat        D．laugh13．A.judged      B．refused          C．attracted   D．reported14．A.Therefore    B．However        C．Moreover   D．Instead15．A.sounds       B．feels           C．smells       D．looks16．A.disorder      B．relief           C．pity       D．blessing17．A.competition   B．association      C．comparison   D．satisfaction18．A.reduces       B．shows         C．works       D．matures19．A.narrow        B．permanent     C．realistic   D．personal20．A.run out        B．fade away     C．set in       D．come back