阅读40分钟专练02 冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解名校模拟题重组练

这是一份阅读40分钟专练02 冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解名校模拟题重组练，文件包含冲刺2022年高考40分钟阅读提分练二doc、冲刺2022年高考40分钟阅读提分练二参考答案doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。

阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2021·南昌一模]
Welcme t the Sydney Opera Huse
Ticket Inf and Guided Turs
Visitrs can enjy the Sydney Opera Huse fyer fr free, but fr a mre insightful visit, yu'll need t bk a tur.
There are several different ways t experience the Sydney Opera Huse, and multiple turs are available including backstage passes and walking turs.
Opening Hurs and the Best Time t Visit
The Sydney Opera Huse is pen year­rund with the fllwing pening hurs ：
● Mnday－Saturday: 9 am－8：30 pm
● Sunday: 9 am－5 pm
As fr the best time f the day, it's recmmended t bk the earliest Sydney Opera Huse tur f the day t beat the crwds. T enjy sunny weather with fewer crwds, try visiting in the shulder seasn (Octber, Nvember, February, r March)
Pints f Interest
● The Steps
Befre entering the Opera Huse, take a picture f the building frm the steps utside.
● The Sails
Step beneath the sails n a guided tur and enjy harbr frnt views.
● The Cncert Hall
The Cncert Hall is the largest venue with seats fr mre than 2，000 peple. It features cntemprary live music shws and highly­regarded rchestral (管弦乐的) perfrmances. It is als here that yu will find the wrld's largest mechanical tracker­actin pipe rgan.
● Opera Bar
After yur tur, head t the Opera Bar fr a bite t eat r drink in the sun.
● Badu Gili
Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language f the Gadigal peple － takes place mst evenings after sunset at 9 pm, 9：30 pm, and 10 pm. The seven­minute display is free t view.
1．Hw much will a guided walking tur fr tw adults cst?
A．AUD$64. B．AUD$84.
C．AUD$128. D．AUD$168.
2．Which f the fllwing is the best time t visit the Opera Huse ?
A. 9：30 am, a Mnday in February.
B. 10：00 am, a Sunday in December.
C. 5：00 pm, a Friday in September.
D. 6：00 pm, a Saturday in March.
3．What is Badu Gili?
A．A lcal language. B．A pipe rgan.
C．A light shw. D．A dining area.
B
[2021·山东中学联盟高三大联考] The signs appeared practically vernight. They appeared everywhere. Each featured just a few uplifting wrds in simple black type：“Dn't Give Up” “Yu Are Wrthy f Lve”. At the high schl in Newberg, Oregn, tw students killed themselves that year, s the twn f 25，000 instantly understd the messages. Fr days, what n ne culd figure ut was wh had planted them.
Amy Wlff had. She felt necessary t address Newberg's grief. She planted the signs annymusly (匿名地) because she wanted them t fcus n the messages, nt any ne persn.
Yet as Wlff saw the deep influence her signs had n her neighbrs, she decided t share her messages publicly. Instantly, her mailbx was flded with requests fr mre signs. She asked a friend, graphic designer Jessica Brittell, t print mre.“We decided t just ride it ut, just keep ging until the rders stp，” says Wlff.
That was in May 2017. Since then, the Dn't Give Up Mvement launched by Wlff has spread frm Newberg t the hearts and yards f peple in every state and several cuntries. Wlff charges nly the cst f materials and shipping. “It's a terrible business decisin if we wanted t functin like a business，” she says.
One f the mst heartening elements f the Dn't Give Up Mvement is that it has gne viral in a remarkably human way. Peple have taken t planting the signs in their twns, taking selfies, and then psting them t share.
“It was the best feeling in the wrld that I culd have an impact utside f schl by using these prducts，” says a teacher in Texas, teaching a lessn in unity after his classrm mved nline. “This was a gd way t let them knw that we care even when we can't see them.”
Wlff's messages are abut t grw yet again. “But there has never been a mre fierce backdrp t the pwer f hpe and sympathetic actin than right nw，” Wlff shares.
4．What did Amy Wlff d in the twn?
A．She decrated the twn with simple black type.
B．She urged the twn t admire the messages.
C．She persuaded the neighbrs t be active.
D．She planted signs with uplifting wrds.
5．Why did Wlff chse t share her messages publicly?
A．T influence mre peple.
B．T address Newberg's grief.
C．T raise peple's awareness.
D．T meet neighbrs' requests.
6．What did Wlff sacrifice t satisfy cnsumers' needs?
A．Her spare time. B．Her wn prfits.
C．The delivering fees. D．The cst f materials.
7．What can we learn frm Wlff's stry?
A．Hard wrk leads t success.
B．Lve can take us everywhere.
C．Great things are dne by mass effrts.
D．Lve r lving yurself culd be wakened.
C
[2021·高三湖北十一校第二次联考] We ften hear that 60 is the new 50. Just check ut the images f yur grandparents r great­grandparents and ntice their stped (曲背的) bdies, their wrinkled faces when they were barely pushing 60. What a cntrast with energetic, gym­ging sexagenarians (六十几岁的人) f tday !
The research verseen by gerntlgist Taina Rantanen, cmpared adults brn in 1910 and 1914 with thse brn rughly 30 years later. Bth birth grups were examined in persn at age 60 and again at 70 with the same set f six physical tests and five measures f cgnitin.
Accrding t the research, the later­brn grup culd walk faster, had a strnger hand grasp and culd use mre frce with their lwer legs. On cgnitive tests, the later­brn grup had better verbal fluency, and scred higher n a test matching numbers t symbls. But nt everything changed acrss the generatins: measures f lung functin were surprisingly nt changing, and there was n imprvement in the shrt­term­memry task f recalling a series f digits.
There are many reasns why peple are aging better, including imprved medical care and a drp in smking, but the key factr shwn in the study f physical functin was that the later­brn adults were mre physically active and had bigger bdies, which suggested better nutritin. Fr brain functin, the key seemed t be mre years f educatin.
“Educatin is a pwerful influence n aging and health，”says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific directr f the U. S. Natinal Institute n Aging.“With mre educatin, yu are prbably ging t have a larger incme, which means yu are mre likely t g t the dctr, and have gd nutritin.” He als pints ut that the average lifespan is seven years shrter in a pr state such as Mississippi than in a wealthier ne such as Califrnia. “Here we still have lts f peple wh cannt take the drugs they need because they cannt pay fr them，” he says. In shrt, 60 may be the new 50 fr many f us but nt fr all.
8．Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A．By imagining a scene.
B．By making a cmparisn.
C．By raising a questin.
D．By presenting an image.
9．Which f the fllwing is true abut the research?
A．Everything didn't change acrss the generatins.
B．The later­brn grup culd hardly grasp things tightly.
C．The later­brn grup did wrse in matching numbers t symbls.
D．There was a little imprvement in shrt­term memry in bth grups.
10．Accrding t the research, what cntributes mst t better physical aging?
A．Imprved medical care.
B．Educatin.
C．Better nutritin.
D．Energetic images.
11．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Many reasns cntribute t peple's better physical functin.
B．Tday's energetic sexagenarians have much better images.
C．Educatin is the key t peple's better aging.
D．Peple tday are aging better than peple brn earlier.
D
[2021·大连市高三双基测试卷] Dlphins have been knwn t shw many human­like behaviral characteristics. These include frming cmplex relatinships t accmplish cmmn gals, teaching ne anther survival skills, and “babysitting” each ther's kids. Nw, sme researchers at Larg, Flrida have discvered anther thing the intelligent animals share with humans — a lve fr the televisin!
Fr their research, Kelly A. Winship and Hlli C. Eskelinen bserved 11 bttlense and five rugh­tthed dlphins. The animals were treated t tw TV shws — Planet Earth and the ppular kids' series, SpngeBb SquarePants. The researchers say the dlphins did nt seem t care what was being played. They were equally attracted by bth — the realistic imagery f Planet Earth and the cartn in SpngeBb SquarePants.
Interestingly, hwever, the male dlphins spent mre time staring at the screen than the females. They als respnded mre strngly t the prgramming by either shwing aggressin (攻击性) (indicated by head mves), r interest (shwn by raising their heads r pressing their freheads against the TV), r even blwing bubbles(气泡) (indicating interest r aggressin)．
Winship and Eskelinen, wh published their findings in the jurnal Z Bilgy, believe the display f aggressin was mst likely a result f the failure t physically interact with, r manipulate,__the TV.
Thugh there is a lt mre t learn abut the animals' televisin preference, the scientists believe suitable prgramming culd be used as part f enrichment prgrams fr dlphins unfit t be released in the wild. The researchers als think mnitring their respnse t different kinds f shws culd prvide scientists with sme insight int the dlphins' thinking prcess.
12．What have researchers newly discvered abut dlphins?
A.They smewhat behave like humans.
B．They ffer help t each ther.
C．They are highly intelligent.
D．They enjy watching TV shws.
13．In which way are male and female dlphins different when watching TV?
A．The time f bdy mments.
B．Prgram preference.
C．The strength f respnse.
D．Interacting methds.
14．What des the underlined wrd “manipulate” mean in the furth paragraph?
A．Have cntrl ver. B．React t.
C．Catch sight f. D．Turn n.
15．In what aspect culd the research n dlphins be imprtant t scientists ?
A.Learning abut their TV preference.
B．Enriching their life in the wild.
C．Mnitring their daily behavir.
D．Studying hw they think.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2021·威海市高三一轮检测] Crn is the mst dminant agricultural prduct in the U．S., and perhaps the wrld. __16__ But when their crps failed, the settlers f the New Wrld decide t mix crn int their agricultural effrts. Fast­frward a cuple f hundred years，and this tall grass nw cvers 90 millin acres f land in America alne and accunts fr sme 10% f ttal crp prductin glbally.
__17__ One is that grwing crn generates far mre calries per unit f land than nearly any ther crp. Anther key factr was that much mre ammnium nitrate(硝酸铵), a kind f explsive, was left after­Wrld War Ⅱ. Agriculture scientists successfully repurpsed it int a cheap frm f fertilizer. This allwed crn t be grwn in the same fields year after year, withut reducing the nitrgen in the sil. __18__ We can eat it, prcess it int syrup, fuel ur cars with it and feed it t ur animals.
The dminance f crn, hwever, has negative effect. Currently, we use apprximately 40% f crn grwn in the U．S. t create ethanl(乙醇) and 36% t feed animals. __19__ Ethanl has a lw “energy­returned­n­energy­invested” rati(比率), meaning we must put a large amunt f energy int prducing it. An indirect negative effect f the dminance f crn has been its help in fueling explsive grwth in the livestck industry.
__20__ Traditinal mnculture farming, which means grwing ne type f crp cntinuusly, wrsens sil and ften leads t harmful runff int streams and rivers. Farmers themselves can change frm mnculture practices t thse that include a wider variety f species. As cnsumers, we can buy rganic crn. Thugh nt abslutely ec­friendly, rganic agriculture is miles ahead f traditinal farming.
A．Crn helped newcmers rt in the new land.
B．Many reasns accunt fr the dminance f crn.
C．Additinally, crn has incredibly many different uses.
D．Even just grwing crn is far frm envirnmentally friendly.
E．Unfrtunately, bth uses cause great damage t the envirnment.
F．These days abut 80% f the wrld's farmland is fr animal prductin.
G．Originally grwn in Central America, Eurpean explrers initially avided it.
Tur Type
Adult (AUD$)
Child
Guided Walking Tur
$42
$22
Guided Walking Tur ＋ Dinner
$73
$52
Guided Walking Tur ＋ Tasting Plate
$82.20
$64.80
Backstage Tur
$175
$175