阅读40分钟专练02 冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解名校模拟题重组练

这是一份阅读40分钟专练02 冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解名校模拟题重组练，文件包含冲刺2022年高考40分钟阅读提分练二doc、冲刺2022年高考40分钟阅读提分练二参考答案doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
冲刺2022年高考 40分阅读提分练(二)　　　 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2021·南昌一模]Welcome to the Sydney Opera HouseTicket Info and Guided ToursVisitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera House foyer for free, but for a more insightful visit, you'll need to book a tour. There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are available including backstage passes and walking tours.Tour TypeAdult (AUD$)ChildGuided Walking Tour$42$22Guided Walking Tour ＋ Dinner$73$52Guided Walking Tour ＋ Tasting Plate$82.20$64.80Backstage Tour$175$175Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit The Sydney Opera House is open year­round with the following opening hours ：● Monday－Saturday: 9 am－8：30 pm● Sunday: 9 am－5 pmAs for the best time of the day, it's recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds. To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February, or March) Points of Interest● The StepsBefore entering the Opera House, take a picture of the building from the steps outside.● The Sails Step beneath the sails on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.● The Concert Hall The Concert Hall is the largest venue with seats for more than 2，000 people. It features contemporary live music shows and highly­regarded orchestral (管弦乐的) performances. It is also here that you will find the world's largest mechanical tracker­action pipe organ.● Opera Bar After your tour, head to the Opera Bar for a bite to eat or drink in the sun.● Badu Gili Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people － takes place most evenings after sunset at 9 pm, 9：30 pm, and 10 pm. The seven­minute display is free to view.1．How much will a guided walking tour for two adults cost?A．AUD$64.     B．AUD$84.C．AUD$128.     D．AUD$168.2．Which of the following is the best time to visit the Opera House ? A. 9：30 am, a Monday in February. B. 10：00 am, a Sunday in December. C. 5：00 pm, a Friday in September. D. 6：00 pm, a Saturday in March.3．What is Badu Gili?A．A local language.     B．A pipe organ.C．A light show.     D．A dining area.B[2021·山东中学联盟高三大联考] The signs appeared practically overnight. They appeared everywhere. Each featured just a few uplifting words in simple black type：“Don't Give Up” “You Are Worthy of Love”. At the high school in Newberg, Oregon, two students killed themselves that year, so the town of 25，000 instantly understood the messages. For days, what no one could figure out was who had planted them. Amy Wolff had. She felt necessary to address Newberg's grief. She planted the signs anonymously (匿名地) because she wanted them to focus on the messages, not any one person. Yet as Wolff saw the deep influence her signs had on her neighbors, she decided to share her messages publicly. Instantly, her mailbox was flooded with requests for more signs. She asked a friend, graphic designer Jessica Brittell, to print more.“We decided to just ride it out, just keep going until the orders stop，” says Wolff.That was in May 2017. Since then, the Don't Give Up Movement launched by Wolff has spread from Newberg to the hearts and yards of people in every state and several countries. Wolff charges only the cost of materials and shipping. “It's a terrible business decision if we wanted to function like a business，” she says.One of the most heartening elements of the Don't Give Up Movement is that it has gone viral in a remarkably human way. People have taken to planting the signs in their towns, taking selfies, and then posting them to share. “It was the best feeling in the world that I could have an impact outside of school by using these products，” says a teacher in Texas, teaching a lesson in unity after his classroom moved online. “This was a good way to let them know that we care even when we can't see them.” Wolff's messages are about to grow yet again. “But there has never been a more fierce backdrop to the power of hope and sympathetic action than right now，” Wolff shares.4．What did Amy Wolff do in the town?A．She decorated the town with simple black type.B．She urged the town to admire the messages.C．She persuaded the neighbors to be active.D．She planted signs with uplifting words.5．Why did Wolff choose to share her messages publicly?A．To influence more people.B．To address Newberg's grief.C．To raise people's awareness.D．To meet neighbors' requests.6．What did Wolff sacrifice to satisfy consumers' needs?A．Her spare time.     B．Her own profits.C．The delivering fees.     D．The cost of materials.7．What can we learn from Wolff's story?A．Hard work leads to success.B．Love can take us everywhere.C．Great things are done by mass efforts.D．Love or loving yourself could be wakened.C[2021·高三湖北十一校第二次联考] We often hear that 60 is the new 50. Just check out the images of your grandparents or great­grandparents and notice their stooped (曲背的) bodies, their wrinkled faces when they were barely pushing 60. What a contrast with energetic, gym­going sexagenarians (六十几岁的人) of today ! The research overseen by gerontologist Taina Rantanen, compared adults born in 1910 and 1914 with those born roughly 30 years later. Both birth groups were examined in person at age 60 and again at 70 with the same set of six physical tests and five measures of cognition. According to the research, the later­born group could walk faster, had a stronger hand grasp and could use more force with their lower legs. On cognitive tests, the later­born group had better verbal fluency, and scored higher on a test matching numbers to symbols. But not everything changed across the generations: measures of lung function were surprisingly not changing, and there was no improvement in the short­term­memory task of recalling a series of digits. There are many reasons why people are aging better, including improved medical care and a drop in smoking, but the key factor shown in the study of physical function was that the later­born adults were more physically active and had bigger bodies, which suggested better nutrition. For brain function, the key seemed to be more years of education. “Education is a powerful influence on aging and health，”says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific director of the U. S. National Institute on Aging.“With more education, you are probably going to have a larger income, which means you are more likely to go to the doctor, and have good nutrition.” He also points out that the average lifespan is seven years shorter in a poor state such as Mississippi than in a wealthier one such as California. “Here we still have lots of people who cannot take the drugs they need because they cannot pay for them，” he says. In short, 60 may be the new 50 for many of us but not for all.8．How does the writer begin the passage?A．By imagining a scene. B．By making a comparison.C．By raising a question. D．By presenting an image.9．Which of the following is true about the research?A．Everything didn't change across the generations.B．The later­born group could hardly grasp things tightly.C．The later­born group did worse in matching numbers to symbols.D．There was a little improvement in short­term memory in both groups.10．According to the research, what contributes most to better physical aging?A．Improved medical care.     B．Education. C．Better nutrition.     D．Energetic images.11．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Many reasons contribute to people's better physical function.B．Today's energetic sexagenarians have much better images.C．Education is the key to people's better aging.D．People today are aging better than people born earlier.D[2021·大连市高三双基测试卷] Dolphins have been known to show many human­like behavioral characteristics. These include forming complex relationships to accomplish common goals, teaching one another survival skills, and “babysitting” each other's kids. Now, some researchers at Largo, Florida have discovered another thing the intelligent animals share with humans — a love for the television! For their research, Kelly A. Winship and Holli C. Eskelinen observed 11 bottlenose and five rough­toothed dolphins. The animals were treated to two TV shows — Planet Earth and the popular kids' series, SpongeBob SquarePants. The researchers say the dolphins did not seem to care what was being played. They were equally attracted by both — the realistic imagery of Planet Earth and the cartoon in SpongeBob SquarePants. Interestingly, however, the male dolphins spent more time staring at the screen than the females. They also responded more strongly to the programming by either showing aggression (攻击性) (indicated by head moves), or interest (shown by raising their heads or pressing their foreheads against the TV), or even blowing bubbles(气泡) (indicating interest or aggression)． Winship and Eskelinen, who published their findings in the journal Zoo Biology, believe the display of aggression was most likely a result of the failure to physically interact with, or manipulate,__the TV. Though there is a lot more to learn about the animals' television preference, the scientists believe suitable programming could be used as part of enrichment programs for dolphins unfit to be released in the wild. The researchers also think monitoring their response to different kinds of shows could provide scientists with some insight into the dolphins' thinking process.12．What have researchers newly discovered about dolphins?A.They somewhat behave like humans.B．They offer help to each other.C．They are highly intelligent.D．They enjoy watching TV shows.13．In which way are male and female dolphins different when watching TV?A．The time of body moments.B．Program preference.C．The strength of response.D．Interacting methods.14．What does the underlined word “manipulate” mean in the fourth paragraph?A．Have control over.     B．React to.C．Catch sight of.     D．Turn on.15．In what aspect could the research on dolphins be important to scientists ?A.Learning about their TV preference.B．Enriching their life in the wild.C．Monitoring their daily behavior.D．Studying how they think.第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2021·威海市高三一轮检测] Corn is the most dominant agricultural product in the U．S., and perhaps the world. __16__ But when their crops failed, the settlers of the New World decide to mix corn into their agricultural efforts. Fast­forward a couple of hundred years，and this tall grass now covers 90 million acres of land in America alone and accounts for some 10% of total crop production globally.__17__ One is that growing corn generates far more calories per unit of land than nearly any other crop. Another key factor was that much more ammonium nitrate(硝酸铵), a kind of explosive, was left after­World War Ⅱ. Agriculture scientists successfully repurposed it into a cheap form of fertilizer. This allowed corn to be grown in the same fields year after year, without reducing the nitrogen in the soil. __18__ We can eat it, process it into syrup, fuel our cars with it and feed it to our animals. The dominance of corn, however, has negative effect. Currently, we use approximately 40% of corn grown in the U．S. to create ethanol(乙醇) and 36% to feed animals. __19__ Ethanol has a low “energy­returned­on­energy­invested” ratio(比率), meaning we must put a large amount of energy into producing it. An indirect negative effect of the dominance of corn has been its help in fueling explosive growth in the livestock industry. __20__ Traditional monoculture farming, which means growing one type of crop continuously, worsens soil and often leads to harmful runoff into streams and rivers. Farmers themselves can change from monoculture practices to those that include a wider variety of species. As consumers, we can buy organic corn. Though not absolutely eco­friendly, organic agriculture is miles ahead of traditional farming.A．Corn helped newcomers root in the new land.B．Many reasons account for the dominance of corn.C．Additionally, corn has incredibly many different uses.D．Even just growing corn is far from environmentally friendly.E．Unfortunately, both uses cause great damage to the environment.F．These days about 80% of the world's farmland is for animal production.G．Originally grown in Central America, European explorers initially avoided it.