第二部分 读后续写 01 素材篇--主题01 人物描写 备战2022年新教材新高考英语写作新题型三合一解读+训练（高考专用）

这是一份第二部分 读后续写 01 素材篇--主题01 人物描写 备战2022年新教材新高考英语写作新题型三合一解读+训练（高考专用），共16页。
第二部分  读后续写01   素材篇主题一  人物描写类型1  外貌与性格描写【高分词块】外貌smartly/ neatly dressed  衣着光鲜/衣着整洁       be of medium weight  不胖不瘦have a slim/slender figure  身材苗条             look pale and thin  看起来面黄肌瘦well-shaped body  体形匀称                    curly,/wavy hair  卷发thin/long/square face  瘦脸/长脸/方脸            high forehead  高额头a pair of sharp eyes  一双敏锐的眼睛            watery/swollen eyes  水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛bushy/thin eyebrows  浓眉/细眉                 thin/thick lips薄/厚嘴唇a pointed chin尖下巴性格stubborn pride  死要面子light-hearted and optimistic 无忧无虑的、乐观的be both wise and diligent  既聪明又勤勉be enthusiastic about..  热衷于……be honest and reliable  诚实可靠be modest about...  对……谦虚be sensitive about...  对…敏感be considerate of...  对……考虑周到be pessimistic about...  对………感到悲观a well-mannered and considerate man一个举止文雅、体贴的男子【精彩好句】My dad is a tall and handsome middle-aged man with big eyes and a pretty Roman nose.我的爸爸是位又高又帅的中年人，他长着大大的眼睛和漂亮的高鼻梁。A young woman was coming toward me，her figure long and slim，and her golden hair lying back incurls from her delicate ears.一位年轻女士向我走来，她身材颀长纤细，一头卷曲的金发散在秀美的耳后。Her round face became pale.and her gray eyes had a warm and kind glow.她的圆脸变得苍白，灰色的眼睛透射出热情与善良。When she heard this，she jumped back as if she had been stung，and the blood rushed to her wrinkledface.   当她听到这话时，她往后一跳，好像被什么东西刺到了似的，那张布满皱纹的脸涨得通红。Though she's already in her mid-40s，she looks much younger for her age.虽然她已经40多岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄要年轻得多。She is more patient and neater than I have ever been.    她比我有耐心，比我整洁。Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds and lips held in a steady smile.令人难忘的是她那闪烁着钻石般光芒的眼睛以及沉稳的微笑。【文段赏读】This boy was well dressed，too.This was simply astounding.His cap was a dainty thing，his close-buttoned blue jacket was new and natty，and so were his pants.He had shoes on.He even wore a brighttie.He had a citified air that made Tom uncomfortable.这个男孩子穿得也很讲究。这筒直令人震惊。他的帽子很精致，蓝色的短上衣扣得紧紧的，又新又整洁，他的裤子也是如此。他还穿着鞋，甚至还系了一条颜色鲜艳的领带。他有一种城里人的气派，这使汤姆感到很难受。类型2动作描写脸部动作【高分词块】wear sweet smiles on one's face  面带甜甜的微笑be all smiles   笑容满面one's face paled with fright   某人的脸吓白了pull a long face   愁眉苦脸have a slight frown on one's face   微微皱眉with tears welling up in one's eyes   热泪盈眶with tears streaming down one's face/cheeks   眼泪顺着某人的脸颊滑落下来one's face flushed/burned with embarrassment/shame   某人窘迫/羞愧得满脸通红【精彩好句】He managed a faint smile.  他勉强挤出一丝微笑。A broad smile spread over Lucy's face.  露西的脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。At first she was silent，and then she gave a nervous laugh.  起初她沉默不语，后来紧张地笑了笑。She began to sob again，burying her face in the pillow.  她把脸埋在枕头里，又开始抽噎起来。Her face lit up./brightened when I gave her the present.  我给她礼物时，她的脸上露出了喜色。眼部动作【高分词块】catch a glimpse of   瞥一眼…….with one's eyes fixed on  某人的目光紧盯着……raise/lift one's eyes  抬起头来one's eyes open in surprise   吃惊地睁大眼睛stare into one's eyes   注视某人的眼睛be about to cry/be close to tears   马上就要哭了with tears glistening in eyes   眼里闪着泪光can hardly keep back tears   忍不住落泪look sb.in the eye   直视某人one's eyes fall on/upon   某人的目光落在……one's eyes shine with excitement    某人眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒【精彩好句】Tamara stared at him in disbelief，shaking her head.   塔玛拉摇着头，不相信地盯着他看。Singing happily，she gazed at her surroundings with large，innocent eyes.她快乐地唱着歌，一双天真的大眼睛凝视着周围的环境。She looked at her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.她直视着他父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。Her eyes fell on the photo of her and me at my fourth birthday party.她的目光落在了我四岁生日派对上她和我的照片上。嘴部动作【高分词块】cry out  大叫speak to oneself   自言自语grin from ear to ear  笑得合不拢嘴blow out the candles  吹灭蜡烛shout at the top of one’s voice  高声地喊叫with one's mouth wide open  张大着嘴巴【精彩好句】She uttered a cry of joy.   她高兴地叫了一声。He howled like a wounded animal.   他像受伤的动物一样嚎叫。They let out a surprisingly loud voice.   他们发出了惊人响亮的声音。My teammates were all screaming as I dashed toward the finish line.当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。The house got really noisy at that time，with everybody hollering and shouting at the top of his voice.那时候房子里非常吵，每个人都在大喊大叫。头部动作【高分词块】drop/lower/bend/bow one's head   低下头nod one's head   点头shake one's head   摇头scratch one's head   挠头rest one’s head on   把头靠在……上bury one's head in..  把头埋进…feel one's head spinning   觉得天旋地转hold one's head  抱住头raise one's head  抬起头put one's heads together   集思广益bury/hide one's head in the sand   逃避现实hold one's head high   昂首挺胸【精彩好句】She bobbed her head nervously.    她紧张地不断点头。I decided to go for a walk o clear my head.  我决定去走走，清醒一下头脑。She bumped her head against a low branch   .她的头撞到一根低矮的树枝上。His head drooped and tears[onto his lap.  他耷拉着脑袋，眼泪滴落在大腿上。She lay on the grass，her head pillowed on her arms.  她头枕着胳膊躺在草地上。He stood there.head back，framed against the blue sky、他站在那里，头向后仰，衬托在蓝天下。手部动作【高分词块】take one's hand  牵某人的手shake one's hand  握手reach for one's hand  伸手抓住某人的手hand in hand 手拉手hold out a hand  伸出手raise one's hands  举起双手put one's hands to one's cheeks  用双手捂住脸catch hold of one's arm  抓住某人的手臂slide one's hand into the pocket  将手伸进口袋fold one's arms  双臂交叉在胸前with crossed arms  双臂交叉pull sb.into one's arms   把某人拉入怀抱grab sb.by the arm   抓住某人的胳膊pat sb.on the shoulder     拍拍某人的肩膀wave goodbye to sb.  向某人挥手告别punch sb.on the back     挥拳砸在某人的背上【精彩好句】He was squeezing my wrist so hard that it ached. 他如此用力捏我的手腕，我的手腕都疼了。He took a firm grip on my arm and ran towards the door.  他紧紧抓着我的手臂，往门口跑去。Stunned，I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way. 我惊呆了，站起来，给了她一个尴尬的拥抱。The man took the sack，reached into his pocket and placed four coins in my hand.那人接过麻袋，手伸进口袋，把4个硬币放在我手里。Seeing no other people notice us，I placed the present down and rang his doorbell.见没有人注意到我们，我把礼物放下，然后按响他的门铃。She didn't say a word，but held my hand tightly with a watery smile.她一句话也没说，只是紧紧地握着我的手，淡然一笑。腿部动作【高分词块】spring to one's feet  立刻站起来stand on tiptoe  踮着脚尖站着stamp one's feet  跺脚stumble back home  跌跌撞撞地回家stumble over a rock  在石头上绊了一下stagger to one's feet  摇摇晃晃地站起身来drag oneself through  费力地穿过wander around the street  在街道上闲逛tiptoe to the bed  蹑手蹑脚地走到床边get down on one's knees  双膝跪下pace up and down on the platform  在月台上走来走去make one s way through the crowd    在人群中费力地前进【精彩好句】I dragged my heavy legs and moved tiredly forward.   我拖着沉重的双腿，疲惫前行。He ran down the Water Street，trembling with great panic.  他沿着沃特街跑着，惊恐得直发抖。He walks as lightly as possible.almost on tiptoe，in order not to wear out his heels in too short atime.    他尽可能轻地走路，几乎踮着脚尖走，为了不在非常短的时间内磨烂鞋跟。She leaned her bike against the stone wall and stood on tiptoe to peer over it.她把她的自行车靠在石墙上，然后踮起脚从墙头望过去。He slid to the window of the hut，raised himself on tiptoe，and stole a glance.他溜到小屋的窗口，踮起脚尖，偷偷看了一眼。【文段赏读】Tom glanced at Joe's iron face and his tongue failed him.The audience listened breathless，but thewords refused to come.After a few moments，however.the boy got a little of his strength back，andmanaged to put enough of it into his voice only to make some people in the house hear.汤姆瞟了一眼乔那张冷酷的脸，他的舌头就僵住了。听众们屏息听着，可是话还是没有说出来。然而，过了一会儿，这个男孩子恢复了一点力气，勉强提高了声音，但房间里还是只有部分人能听到（他的声音）。Hearing the familiar voice，Mary stopped her pace.She turned around，and staggered forward a fewsteps.She found it was her elder brother.So excited，she jumped up and threw her arms around the man's neck.She buried her face in his shoulder and sobbed for a few moments；then she said in a loud andexcited voice.听到这熟悉的声音，玛丽停下脚步。她转过身来，往前踉跄走了几步。她发现那是她的哥哥。她太兴奋了，跳了起来，双臂搂住那人的脖子。她把脸埋在他的肩膀，啜泣了一会儿，然后兴奋地大声说话。类型3  情绪描写“喜”出望外：表示开心、喜悦【高分词块】be mad/wild with joy  欣喜若狂jump with/for joy   高兴得跳起来be filled with excitement   充满兴奋be/feel on the top of the world   欢天喜地be in high spirits   精神高涨a buzz of excitement/joy   十分兴奋/开心squeal with excitement   兴奋地尖叫a sparkle of excitement in one's eyes   某人眼里闪耀着激动的光芒【精彩好句】Laughter lingered around the room.   房间里充满了笑声。Excitement was shining in her eyes.    她的眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。Her smile lit up the whole room.   她的笑容照亮了整个房间。A smile of understanding flashed across his face.   他的脸上闪过会心的微笑。 When the host announced that she won the prize，her heart was thumping with excitement当主持人宣布她获奖时，她激动得心怦怦跳。“怒”发冲冠：表示愤怒、生气【高分词块】in angry words  用愤怒的语言lose one’s temper  发脾气boil with rage   怒火中烧a burst of anger   怒火的迸发one's eyes shine with anger   某人的眼睛里闪出怒火clench one's fists in anger   愤怒地握紧拳头shake with fury   气得发抖hold back one's anger   抑制住愤怒的情绪【精彩好句】His face was red with rage.  他气得满脸通红。Anger flickered in his eyes.  他眼中闪现出一股怒火。My anger slowly drained away.   我的怒火慢慢平息下来。She masked her anger with a smile.   她用微笑来掩饰她的愤怒。She was completely taken aback by his anger.   他的愤怒把她吓了一大跳。Angry murmurs ran through the crowd.  愤怒的抱怨声在人群中迅速蔓延。“悲”痛欲绝：表示悲伤、难过【高分词块】a ripple of sadness     一阵阵悲伤cry one's eyes/heart out   悲痛欲绝be seized with sorrow/sadness/grief   陷入悲伤with a heavy heart   心情沉重地one's heart seems to be torn apart   心似乎被撕裂了be in floods of tears   泪如雨下【精彩好句】A terrible sorrow washed over me.    一阵悲伤向我袭来。Words fail to express my sorrow.    语言不能表达我的悲伤。There was more than a hint of sadness in his voice.   他的声音中流露出了深切的悲伤。As the evening progressed，sadness turned to rage.   随着夜幕逐渐降临，悲伤变成了愤怒。Looking at the signs，I get a feeling of amazement，mixed with sadness.看着这些标志，我有一种既惊讶又悲伤的感觉。Upon hearing the bad news，she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.听了这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭。以“焦”虑不安：表示焦虑、紧张【高分词块】suffer from stress     有精神压力emotional/mental stress    情感/精神压力have a worried look   愁眉苦脸be under great strain    承受着巨大压力ease the tension    使紧张的情绪缓和下来suffer from great tension in life and work    感受到生活和工作中的巨大压力【精彩好句】She flicked him a nervous glance.    她紧张不安地瞟了他一眼。She became s0nervous that she trembled violently.   她紧张得猛烈颤抖。Her face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied.    她脸色变得苍白，站在那里说不出话。She shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.   她浑身颤抖，觉得如坐针毡。I tensed as I heard about the coming test.   听到关于即将到来的考试的消息，我紧张起来了。She could feel her palms sweating，heartbeat racing and blood rushing in her ears.她能感觉到手心在冒汗，心跳加速，血液在耳朵里奔涌。“惊”魂未定：表示惊恐、害怕【高分词块】shake with fear   吓得发抖a wave of fear   一阵恐惧a deep fear   深深的担忧with one's eyes full of horror   某人的眼睛里充满恐惧【精彩好句】Fear took hold of me.   我心生恐惧。She felt a sudden clutch of fear.       她突然感到一阵恐惧。I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch. 我吓呆了，害怕得不敢移动一步。Hearing the bad news，Mary froze with shock，as if she rooted on the ground.听到这个坏消息，玛丽吓得呆住了，好像在地上扎了根。“羞”愧满面：表示羞怯、尴尬【高分词块】put..to shame    使……自愧不如a sense of shame   羞耻感bend one's head in shame   羞愧得垂下头be embarrassed beyond words   无比尴尬【精彩好句】I felt my face burning with shame    我的脸因羞愧而发烫。So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.    她羞愧得几乎要哭了。To my shame，I refused to listen to her side of the story.    使我感到惭愧的是，我拒绝听她的说法。I bow my head in shame when I think of how I treated her.想到我是如何对待她的，我羞愧地低下了头。【文段赏读】Tom's mind was made up now.He was gloomy and desperate.He was an abandoned，friendless boy，he said；nobody loved him；when they found out what they had driven him to，                     perhaps they would be sorry，tears would be shed and hearts would be broken.Although he had no friend to complain to，he had tried to do right things and get along with others.汤姆现在拿定了主意。他沮丧又绝望。他说他是一个被遗弃的、没有朋友的男孩子；没有人爱他；当他们发现他们把他逼成什么样时，也许他们会后悔，会流泪，会心碎。虽然他没有可以抱怨的朋友，但他试着做正确的事，和他人好好相处。