04形容词副词比较级 词义辨析 两种副词-专题训练-2022届高考英语大一轮复习语法系列（原卷版+解析版）

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2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列4.形容词副词用法及辨析 高考形容词副词主要考查1. 词义辨析2.形容词作伴随状语 3.多个形容词排序 4.倍数表达方法 5. 形容词副词的比较等级1. My brother is really 　　　. He often works in his office far into the night.     A. open-minded     B. hard-working      C. self-confident      D. warm-hearted2. 　　　　 and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.  A. To be tired     B. Tired     C. Tiring      D. Being tired 3. Having had the ______talk, he came out of the hall with a _____ smile on his face. A. satisfying; satisfying                B. satisfied; satisfyingC. satisfied; satisfied                   D. satisfactory; satisfied4. It is said that the ________ building was designed by a famous French architect, who has hundreds of excellent works throughout the world.A. red stone beautiful   B. stone beautiful red  C. beautiful red stone  D. beautiful stone red5. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-known  B. a so well-known  C. such well-known a  D. such a well-known6. We always keep ________ spare paper, in case we ran out.     A. too much   B. a number of   C. plenty of    D. a good many7. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavy           B. smooth          C. flexible           D. complex8. Rome was not built in a day. You should set ________goals and work hard to achieve them.A. alternative   B. considerable   C. subjective    D. realistic9. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.  A. dramatic   B. regional   C. apparent    D. subtle10. It’s quite ______of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun.A. ordinary    B. usual     C. typical     D. general11. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______to her mother.A. close          B. closely         C. closed           D. closing12. I actually prefer to stay up ________ at night, but not when I’m working the next day.A. late         B. later          C. lately         D. late13. -- I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.  --You can never be ______ careful in the street.    A. much 　　    B. very 　　    C. so 　　      D. too14. --What’s wrong?--Nothing serious. I’m just     too busy. A. very       B. quite       C. fairly        D. rather15. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ______?    A. though          B. also         C. either            D. too 16. When I saw Mum nod ________to me, I calmed down and went on with my acting.A. encouragingly  B. amazingly    C. increasingly   D. accordingly17. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ________ said errors like this could be avoided.     A. merely         B. mostly       C. rarely               D. nearly18.--Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.   --Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.   A. naturally      B. successfully      C. splendidly           D. increasingly19. Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world.      , her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Besides         B. Otherwise        C. However              D. Altogether20. There is not much time left, but ________ we must get well prepared for the College Entrance Examinations.      A. somehow     B. anyhow       C. somewhat            D. however21. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as much        B. as many         C. so much      D. so many22. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain. A. three times the size as      B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size of     D. three times the size of23. Ten years ago the population of our village was          that of theirs. A. as twice large as             B. twice as large asC. twice as much as            D. as twice much as 24. You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is ________the plane ticket. A. as cheap three times as     B. as three times cheap asC. three times cheaper than     D. cheaper three times than25. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard           before. A. the better one    B. the best one   C. a better one      D. a good one26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much      .  A. the best        B. best     C. better              D. the better27. Of the two sisters, Betty is          one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger       B. a youngest    C. the younger    D. the youngest28. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been       . A. popular        B. more popular  C. most popular    D. the most popular29. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels __ desire to go to bed.A. the most          B. more        C. worse        D. the least30. Reader’s Digest is________ magazine in the world. It has a devoted following of 100 million readers across the globe.A. the most widely read      B. read the most widelyC. the mostly wide read      D. the more widely read  2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(4)答案及解析1. B。此题考查复合形容词的构成。“形容词+现在分词/过去分词”构成的形容词多表示性质、特征。open-minded    虚心的；开明的hard-working勤劳的；self-confident自信的；warm-hearted热心肠的。2. B。本题考查形容词短语作伴随状语。这里Tired and short of breath作伴随状语，表示“又累有呼吸困难”。tired感到疲惫的；tiring令人疲惫的。3. D。本题考查-ing和-ed分词的比较。satisfied“感到满意的”，常用于修饰人或人的表情等；satisfactory“令人满意的”，类似于satisfying，多用于修饰物。4. C。多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序可依照下列口诀：好美小高状其新，彩色国料特别亲。据此，选C项。5. D。such a well-known tourist attraction = so well-known a tourist attraction如此著名的旅游景点。6. C。a number of 和a good many修饰复数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，但是意思不对；plenty of修饰可数或不可数名词。7. C。句意：在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”；complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。8. D。句意：冰冻三尺非一日之功。你应制定切合实际的目标并努力实现它们。alternative两者择一的，可供选择的；considerable相当的；subjective主观的；realistic切合实际的。9. D。dramatic戏剧的；引人注目的；regional地区的；局部的；apparent显然的；表面上的；subtle微妙的；精细的。10. C。句意：初学者忘记在名词前使用冠词这一现象很典型。typical(某人或某事物)特有的，独特的；ordinary平常的(当处于群体中时，看不出差别)；general全面的，整体的。11. A。因紧靠母亲站着，是指实际距离近，用与形容词同形的副词close，close to表示“靠近”。选项C的closely一般指抽象意义，如listen closely(仔细听)。12. D。late作副词，表“(具体意义的晚)”，stay up late指“熬夜很晚”。lately表示“近来”。13. D。can never…too/enough…表示“越……越好……”，“无论……也不过分”。第二句意为：你在马路上越仔细越好。14. D。rather可以修饰比较级、too短语，介词短语等，与冠词连用位于a(n)前后；而fairly多修饰形容词、副词，强调褒义。15. A。此处though放在句末，表示“然而，可是”，是副词，而不是连词，符合语意。在结冰的运动场上玩听起来很有趣，然而，是不是太危险了呢? 表示“也”时，too位于肯定句末，either位于否定句末，either与动词连用。16. A。句意：当我看见妈妈朝我点头鼓劲时，我镇定下来继续表演。amazingly吃惊地；increasingly逐渐地，不断增加地；accordingly因此，相应地，只有A项符合句意。17. A。句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说像这样的错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅，只不过； mostly大部分地，通常地；nearly几乎＝almost; rarely很少地，几乎不。18. D。句意：“在中国，志愿者活动正越来越受到大家的欢迎。”“是的，现在人们意识到了助人即助己。” naturally自然地，当然地；successfully成功地；splendidly壮丽地，非常好地；increasingly越来越多地。19. C。句意：伊丽莎白二世常被认为是世界上最富有的人。然而，她的个人财富好像并不多。besides而且；otherwise否则；要不的话；however然而；altogether总之，完全。20. B。句意：所剩时间不多了，但是不管怎样我们必须认真准备大学入学考试了。anyhow无论如何；不管怎样；somehow不知道怎样，莫名其妙地；somewhat多少，几分；however然而；可是，不能与but连用。21. A。原句是three times as much as that one的省略。22. D。three times the size of是倍数表达的一种方式。23. B。twice as large as是倍数表达的另一种方式，注意倍数词位于as…as…最前边。24. C。句意：你最好乘火车去那里。火车票比飞机票便宜3倍。这里的句型是：倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...。25. C。“a+比较级+名词”用于否定句表示隐含的最高级，“没有比……更”。26. D。句意：对我们来说结果不是非常重要，但是如果我们确实赢了，那就再好不过了。so much the better/worse是固定搭配，表示“那就再好不过/再糟糕不过了”。27. C。表示“二者之间更……”应用“the +比较级+of 短语”。28. B。句意为：“Mr. Black非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的服装从来没有像现在这样如此受欢迎。”这里的never more popular是用否定式加比较级表示最高意义。29. D。David刚刚获奖，还很兴奋，那么睡觉的欲望当然是很少了。the least表示“最少的”的意思。30. A。句意：《读者文摘》是世界上被最广泛阅读的杂志。read为过去分词作定语，widely修饰过去分词read并置于分词前；由句意可知，此处应用最高级。 【名师面对面】巧记多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序英语中多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词。但是这些词难以记忆，不妨记忆如下：口诀：县官行令宴国才    县-限-限定词：a/the, two/three, first/fifth, another, some…    官-观-描绘性：fine, pretty, beautiful… 行-形-形状：large, small, round…令-龄-新旧：old, new…宴-颜-颜色：green, red, brown…国-国籍：Chinese, German…才-材料：wooden, plastic…例1. Tony is going camping with           boys. A. little two other   B. two little other   C. two other little   D. little other two【分析】。two other表示“另外两个”，属于限定词；little属于大小长短类现状，故最佳答案是C。例2. One day they crossed the           bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone  B. Chinese old stone  C. old stone Chinese  D. Chinese stone old【分析】old Chinese stone分别属于龄、国、才，故最佳答案是A。例3. -- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the           days at the seaside. A. few last sunny   B. last few sunny    C. last sunny few    D. few sunny last【分析】last few分别属于形容词、基数词，限定词类；sunny属于观，故最佳答案是B。常见兼有两种形式的副词辨析close和closely close表示"接近, 紧密"的意思, 多用于close to短语。closely用于比喻义, 表示"密切的；紧密地"。  Come close, I want to tell you something. 靠近点, 我有点事要告诉你。She is closely related to the old woman. 她是那位老太太的近亲。 deep和deeply deep多用于谚语、习语和静态的描述中；deeply用于比喻义，表示“深深地”。Still water runs deep. 静水渊深。 They felt deeply grateful to the teacher. 他们对那位老师感激万分。 high和highly high多用来表示具体物体的高矮, highly多用于表示抽象意义上的高低。 A bird is flying high in the sky. 一只鸟正高飞在天空。He spoke highly of her. 他高度赞扬了她。near和nearly  near多表示具体时间或空间上的"近, 临近"；nearly多用来表示抽象的概念, 其意思是"几乎, 差不多"。nearly可以与 not连用, 但不能和其它否定词如never, no- body, nothing, nowhere, no, none等连用。The Spring Festival is drawing near. 春节即将到来。  It is not nearly as easy as you think. 那远不像你想得那么容易。 dead和deadly dead多用在某些词组里, 表示"的确, 完全"的意思；修饰形容词deadly才作副词表示"死一样地"的意思。The man lay on the ground, dead drunk. 那个人躺在地上, 喝得烂醉。 On hearing the  news, his face went deadly pale. 一听到那消息, 他的脸色变得像死人一样苍白。wide和widelywide主要表示“张大”“睁大”到最大程度, 侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离（联系其形容词用法）, 通常与wide, apart等连用。widely则多表示比喻义, “广泛地”。Open your mouth wide. 把口张开。English is widely used in the world. 英语在全世界广泛应用。 late和lately    late意思是"晚；迟到"；lately 意思是"最近", 多与现在完成时连用。You have come too late.你来的太晚。 What have you been doing lately? 你最近在忙什么？