专题02 形容词、副词- 高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(3)
展开高考语篇型语法填空对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在:形容词和副词的词形变化(主要是形容词变副词)、词性转换(如名词变形容词)、形容词和副词的比较等级、连接副词等。
第一组
1.While there are___________(amaze)stries f instant transfrmatin, fr mst f us the changes are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk, like cleaning up a plluted river.
答案:amazing
解析:句意为:虽然有一些瞬间转变的惊人故事,但对我们大多数人来说,变化是循序渐进的,需要付出很多努力和工作,比如清理一条被污染的河流。设空处修饰指物的名词stries,应用形容词。故填amazing
2.The teachers’ salaries in middle and primary schls arund the natin were raised and well-perfrmed teachers wuld be awarded fficial titles r prmted t___________(high)psitins.
答案:higher
解析:句意为:全国中小学教师工资普遍提高,成绩优秀的教师将获得正式职称或晋升。根据句意可知,设空处暗含比较之意,应用比较级。故填 higher.
3.T them, life is a cmpetitin—they have t d___________(well)than their peers(同龄人)t be happy.
答案:better
解析:句意为:对他们来说,生活是一场竞争他们必须比同龄人做得更好才能快乐。根据设空处后的than可知,应用比较级。
4.Tday, hwever, extreme sprts als include activities that give a feeling f adventure withut___________(necessary)putting the participant's life in danger.
答案:necessarily
5.Accrding t___________(rely)surces, a terrible strm struck La Estrella in 1883, killing nearly half f the residents.
答案:reliable
解析:句意为:据可靠消息来源,1883年,一场可怕的风暴袭击了拉埃斯特雷亚,近半数的居民丧命。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词。
6.But___________(unfrtunate), the ancient art,"yingzixi", gradually fell due t the impact f mdern audi-visual media like televisin and mvies.
答案:unfrtunately
解析:句意为:但不幸的是,由于电视、电影等现代视听媒体的影响,“影子戏”这一古老的艺术形式逐渐衰落。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词。故填 unfrtunately.
7.Fr the special ccasin, Alng the River During the Qingming Festival, ne f China's mst __________(wide) Rnwn masterpieces, will g n display alng the Yangtze River in September 2020.
答案:widely
解析:句意为:为了这个特殊的盛会,中国最著名的杰作之一《清明上河图》将于2020年9月在长江沿岸展出。设空处在句中修饰形容词 knwn,表示“广泛地;普遍地”,应用副词widely.
8.Reading is smething that yu can d n yur wn and that___________(great)bradens yur vcabulary, thus helping yu in speaking, listening and writing.
答案:greatly
解析:句意为:阅读是一种你可以自己做的事情,它能大大增加你的词汇量,在说、听、写方面会帮助你。设空处修饰动词 bradens,应用副词。故填 greatly.
9.Shenquan Guyu is hme t ne f the___________(large) ht spring bases in Nrth China.
答案:largest
解析:句意为:神泉古域是中国北方最大的温泉基地之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词(短语)”为固定搭配,意为“最……的……之一”,因此设空处应用形容词的最高级形式。
10.Happy and___________(satisfy), Daisy came t a thick rainfrest, in which she saw a mnkey rubbing a millipede insect ver its bdy.
答案:satisfied
解析:句意为:黛西既高兴又满足地来到了一片茂密的热带雨林,在那里她看到一只猴子正在用千足虫摩擦它的身体。设空处与and 前的 Happy 共同表示主语的状态。故填satisfied.
11. ___________(hpeful), in 2025 we will n lnger be e-mailing each ther, fr we will have develped mre cnvenient electrnic cmmunicatin tls by then.
答案:Hpefully
解析:句意为:很有希望,到2025年,我们将不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。此处作评注性状语,修饰其后一整句话,应用副词。故填 Hpefully.
12.Despite failing in mathematics, Qian Zhngshu___________(success)entered Tsinghua University in 1929 because f his excellent perfrmance in Chinese and English languages.
答案:successfully
解析:句意为:1929年,尽管钱钟书数学不及格,但他凭借出色的中文和英文成绩,成功考入清华大学。设空处修饰动词entered,应用副词。故填 successfully.
13.Smetimes when a lng time ges by withut being recgnized fr the gd we d, we start t get upset, but a simple statement f appreciatin culd make us becme ___________(energy)again.
答案:energetic
解析:句意为:有时,当我们做了好事后很长时间都没有得到认可,我们开始感到沮丧,但一句简单表示感谢的话可能让我们再次充满活力。设空处作becme的表语,且描述us的状态,应用形容词。故填 energetic.
14.The results shwed that bth family relatinships and friendships are___________ (clse)linked t better health and happiness.
答案:clsely
解析:句意为:(研究)结果表明,家庭关系和友谊都与更好的健康状况和幸福感息息相关。设空处修饰谓语 are linked t,表示“密切地;紧密地”,应用副词clsely.
15.Stckprt Hat Wrks Museum—the nly museum in the cuntry featured in hats and hat making—is ___________(ppular)than ever, with a distinct increase n its visitrs.
答案:mre ppular
解析:句意为:斯托克波特帽子作品博物馆是该国唯家以帽子和帽子制作为特色的博物馆,它比以往任何时候都更受欢迎,游客人数明显增加。根据设空处后的than可知,应用比较级。
第二组
解析:句意为:然而现在,极限运动也包括一些可以给参与者冒险感,而不一定将参与者的生命置于危险之中的活动。设空处修饰动词 putting,故用副词形式,填necessarily.
1.Prbably the mst difficult thing abut seeking significant change is ding it when yu dn't have financial r emtinal tls available t make the prcess g___________(smth).
答案:smthly
解析:句意为:也许寻求重大改变最困难的地方在于当你没有经济或情感上的工具来让这个过程顺利进行。设空处修饰动词g,应用副词。故填smthly
2. That sentence highlights the huge influence f Luis Cha Leungyung, better-knwn by his pen name Jin Yng, ne f the___________(influential)Chinese nvelists.
答案:mst influential
解析:句意为:那句话凸显了查良镛的巨大影响力,更广为人知的是他的笔名金庸,即中国最有影响力的小说家之一。"ne f +the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“。。。。。。中最······之一”。故填 mst influential.
3.After many studies, they fund the___________(simple) slutin was t build a dam, but this wuld have ruined the Minjiang River.
答案:simplest
解析:句意为:(在做了)许多研究之后,他们发现最简单的解决方法是建立一个大坝,但这却可能会毁掉岷江。根据句意及设空处前的the可知,应用最高级。故填 simplest.
4.New animated and live-actin films fllwed after Wrld War II, including the critically___________(success) Cinderella (1950) and May Pppins(1964).
答案:successful
解析:句意为:第二次世界大战后,新的栩栩如生的卡通片和真人电影接踵而至,包括大获成功的《仙履奇缘》(1950)和《欢乐满人间》(1964).设空处修饰名词短语,应用形容词。故填successful.
5.The site is___________(cnstant)updated with news, ften abut exciting findings that change hw we view the wrld.
答案:cnstantly
解析:句意为:该网站不断更新新闻,内容经常是关于改变我们如何看待世界的令人兴奋的发现。设空处修饰谓语 is updated with,应用副词。故填 cnstantly.
6.Children can ften d these puzzles___________(easily) than adults.
答案:mre easily
解析:句意为:儿童往往比成年人更会做这些益智游戏。根据设空处后的than可知,此处应用副词的比较级。
7. ___________(sad), I fund that we had run ut f stuff necessary fr a cheesecake.
答案:Sadly
解析:句意为:遗憾的是,我发现我们已经用完了做奶酪蛋糕必需的东西了。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词。故填Sadly.
8.The structural principles f Chinese architecture have remained___________(large)unchanged, the main change being nly the decrative details.
答案:largely
解析:句意为:中国建筑的结构原理基本没有太大变化,主要变化只是在装饰细节上。设空处修饰形容词 unchanged,应用副词。
9.If we are___________(care), we may get int truble.
答案:careless
解析:句意为:如果我们粗心,可能会陷入困境。设空处作are 的表语,应用形容词,且根据句意可知,设空处表示“不小心”。故填careless.
10.Hnesty is the___________(easy)chice that we can make.
答案:easiest
解析:句意为:诚实是我们能作的最简单的选择。根据句意及设空处前的定冠词the可知,应用最高级。故填 easiest.
11.On the cntrary, peple can always enjy as___________(cmfrt) a place as the great nature.
答案:cmfrtable
解析:句意为:相反地,人们总能像享受大自然一样享受一个舒适的地方。“as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+as”是原级比较的常用结构,意为“和·.···一样。。····的。。。。。。”。故填 cmfrtable.
12.Dng New Year(侗年)is___________(usual)celebrated in many Dng villages in the area f Rngjiang in Guizhu Prvince.
答案:usually
解析:句意为:侗年通常在贵州省榕江县的许多侗寨里庆祝。设空处应用副词修饰谓语is celebrated.故填usually.
13.If yu have supprtive friends, yu are mre___________(like)t be happy and free frm health cncerns.
答案:likely
解析:句意为:如果你有支持你的朋友,你获得快乐的可能性更大,且会远离健康问题。设空处作系动词are的表语,应用形容词。be likely t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“有可能做某事”。故填 likely.
14.But at that time, that was___________(perfect)fine by me.
答案:perfectly
解析:句意为:但在当时,那对我来说完全没问题。设空处修饰形容词fine,应用副词。故填 perfectly.
15.Each character___________(vivid) reminds me f the persn wh wrte it.
答案:vividly
解析:解析:设空处修饰动词 reminds, 应用副词。故填 vividly.
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