专题02 形容词、副词- 高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(2)
展开高考语篇型语法填空对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在:形容词和副词的词形变化(主要是形容词变副词)、词性转换(如名词变形容词)、形容词和副词的比较等级、连接副词等。
第一组
1.Once the system was finished, n mre flds ccurred and the peple were able t live _________(peaceful).
答案:peacefully
解析:句意为:这个体系一旦完工,就不会再有水灾发生,人民可以安定地生活。设空处修饰动词 live,应用副词。故填peacefully.
2.The read-alng event is part f what the White Huse Calls "Read Where Yu Are" event, encuraging adults t read with children __________(regular).
答案:regularly
解析:句意为:这个一起读书的活动是白宫所称的“随时随地读书”活动的一部分,鼓励成年人和孩子们定期一起读书。设空处修饰动词read,应用副词,故填 regularly.
3.If yu can smehw increase levels f this prtein, yu culd __________(pssible)lse mre weight even if eating the same amunt f fd.
答案:pssibly
解析:句意为:如果你能采取某种方法提高这种蛋白质的量,即使吃等量的食物,你可能会减去更多的体重。结合语境可知此处作状语,应用副词。故填 pssibly.
4.Finally, they reached the snw-cvered Uhuru summit, the ___________(high) pint f Kilimanjar.
答案:highest
解析:句意为:最终,他们抵达了被冰雪覆盖的乌呼鲁峰,乞力马扎罗山的最高点。根据空前的the及summit 可知,设空处应用最高级。故填 highest.
5.Standing there in that warm cat f remembering made the wind _________(little)cld.
答案:less
解析:句意为:站在那里,记忆就像温暖的外套一样,让风不再那么冷。根据 warm cat 及句意可知,此处暗含比较意义。故填 less.
6.In fact, the Sunday after Thanksgiving is the __________(busy)travel day f the entire year.
答案:busiest
解析:句意为:事实上,感恩节后的星期天是一年中旅行最繁忙的一天。根据 f the entire year 及空前的the可知,设空处应用最高级,故填 busiest.
7.Then when we are really ld, and when we cannt mve any _________(much), we can be prud f smething achieved, fr we have lived ur life t the fullest.
答案:mre
解析:句意为:然后当我们真的老了,不能再动了,我们就会对我们所取得的成就感到自豪,因为我们度过了最充实的一生。 mre 为固定搭配,意为“不再…”。故填 mre.
8. Mre _________(imprtant), remember that n prblem can be settled by ignring.
答案:imprtantly
解析:句意为:更重要的是,记住,没有问题能够通过无视被解决。Mre在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,因此,设空处应用副词。故填 imprtantly.
9.Chinese students are usually separated int science and liberal arts classes at high schl, a practice that allws them t stay ____________(cmpete)in the cllege entrance exam by chsing preferred subjects.
答案:cmpetitive
解析:句意为:中国学生在高中一般会分文理科,这种做法让学生们通过选择自己更喜欢的学科在高考中保持竞争力。此处stay 作系动词,意为“保持;继续是”,故设空处应用形容词作表语,表示主语的状态或特征,故填 cmpetitive.
10.The meaning f a wrd can be guessed accrding t the cntext, s yu will nt ___________(necessary) refer t a dictinary the next time yu cme acrss a new wrd.
答案:necessarily
解析:句意为:单词的意思可以通过上下文猜测,所以下次你碰到新词的时候,你未必需要查字典。nt necessarily 为固定搭配,意为“未必”,故填necessarily.
11.High-speed trains make trips hme __________(cnsiderable)faster.
答案:cnsiderably
解析:设空处修饰形容词比较级,应用副词,故填cnsiderably.
12.During this time, the temperature further decreases and snw, mainly in nrthern China and sme suthern areas, becmes _________(heavy)than during the previus slar term f Xiaxue, r minr snw, frm Nv.22 t Dec.6.
答案:heavier
解析:句意为:在这段时间,气温进一步降低,雪要比去年小雪节气(11月22日到12月6日)的时候下得更大,主要分布在中国北方以及一些南方的地区。根据设空处后的than可知,设空处应用比较
级,故填 heavier
13.Even if yu have already seen dzens f sprts mvies, Dangal is still _________(attract)and inspiring than any thers.
答案:mre attractive
解析:句意为:即使你已经看过了很多体育类的电影,但《摔跤吧!爸爸》还是比其他任何一部都更有吸引力且更鼓舞人心。根据设空处后的than可知,设空处应用形容词的比较级,故填mre attractive.
14.A gd teacher is the ne wh explains, and a better teacher demnstrates, but nly the _________(gd) can truly inspire.
答案:best
解析:句意为:好的老师能解释清楚问题,更好的老师能进行演示,但是只有最好的老师才能真正鼓舞学生。根据层层递进的句意和设空处前的the可知,应用最高级,故填best.
15.It is ___________(general)cnsidered unwise t give a child whatever he r she wants.
答案:generally
解析:句意为:人们普遍认为,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的做法。此空修饰谓语 is cnsidered,表示“普遍地”,应用副词,故填 generally.
第二组
1. Thugh Britain's relatinship with tea is far _________(shrt),tea plays the mst imprtant part as the U.K.'s natinal drink.
答案:shrter
解析:句意为:尽管英国与茶的渊源更短,但茶作为英国的国民饮品起了最重要的作用。根据句意及设空处前的far可知,设空处应用比较级,故填 shrter.
2.Guangdng is ne f the __________(large)turism destinatins and turist surces in China.
答案:largest
解析:句意为:广东是中国最大的旅游目的地和旅游资源之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法,意为“最….的…之一”,故填largest.
3.Every year, whever makes the _________(beautiful) kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
答案:mst beautiful
解析:句意为:每年,无论谁做了最漂亮的风筝都将会在风筝节赢得奖项。根据空前的the和句意可知此处应用形容词最高级,故填mst beautiful.
4.Participatin in sprting activities, such as ftball r basketball, is __________(benefit)t us in many aspects.
答案:beneficial
解析:句意为:参加体育运动,比如足球和篮球,在很多方面对我们有益。设空处作系动词is 的表语且 be beneficial t 为固定搭配,意为“对·····有益”,故填 beneficial.
5.Hwever, many peple say that package turs are nt t make them feel really ____________(relax),but even mre tired.
答案:relaxed
解析:句意为:然而,很多人说跟团旅行并没有使他们感到真正的放松,而甚至是更累。feel 为感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语;此处用于修饰them,指人,应用 relaxed.
6.Cursive script(草书)is written __________(free), but it's nt as easy t read.
答案:freely
解析:句意为:草书书写自由,但不易于阅读。设空处修饰谓语 is written,应用副词形式。由句意可知设空处表示“自由地”,故填freely.
7.Sme f us let these dreams die, while thers prtect them and take care f them thrugh bad days until they bring them t the sunshine and light which cmes always t thse wh ___________(sincere)hpe that their dreams will cme true.
答案:sincerely
解析:设空处修饰定语从句中的谓语动词hpe,应用副词。故填 sincerely.
8.S we shuld save energy resurces s that they culd last fr much _________(lng).
答案:lnger
解析:句意为:因此我们应该节约能源,这样它们才能持续更长的时间。根据句意及设空处前的much可知,设空处应为比较级,故填lnger.
9. Three years __________(early), I tk a trip t Washingtn D.C.
答案:earlier
解析:句意为:三年前,我去华盛顿旅游了。根据句意可知,此处暗含比较意义,设空处应用比较级,故填earlier.
10. __________(bad)f all, cnstant lateness can eventually make yu lse yur jb.
答案:Wrst
解析:句意为:最糟糕的是,不断地迟到最终会让你失业。wrstf all 为固定搭配,意为“最糟糕的是”,且设空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填 Wrst.
11.They thught abut sending them t peple in remte areas, but it was difficult. ___________, they decided t help peple nearer t hme.
答案:Therefre/Thus
解析:句意为:他们考虑过把它们寄给遥远地区的人们,但是这样做很困难,因此,他们决定帮那些离家更近一些的人们。根据句意可知,设空处前后两句之间为因果关系,且设空处后面有逗号,故填Therefre/Thus.
12.They didn't think paying less wuld be a very ________(reasn)thing t d in a big city.
答案:reasnable
解析:句意为:他们认为少付钱在大城市不是个非常合理的事情。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词,故填reasnable.
13.I saw a lt f ur fellw citizens in the street, including __________(frtunate)nes, like beggars and hmeless peple.
答案:unfrtunate
解析:句意为:我在街上看到了很多我们的同胞,包括一些不幸的人,比如乞讨者和无家可归的人。设空处修饰nes,且根据句意可知,此处表示“不幸的人”,故填 unfrtunate.
14. _________(surprising), just ne mnth after the attack, the surfer returned t the sea t cntinue pursuing her dream.
答案:Surprisingly
解析:句意为:令人吃惊的是,仅仅在袭击发生一个月之后,那位冲浪者回到海洋,继续追寻她的梦想。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,且位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Surprisingly.
15.Sme peple spend their lives living in the past. ___________,the past is the past, and n matter hw much time we spend thinking abut it, it desn't change anything.
答案:Hwever
解析:句意为:但是,过去已然过去,无论我们花费多少时间来想过去,它也不会改变任何事情。根据句意可知此处表示转折,故用副词 Hwever.
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