专题01+必须掌握基础知识自我检测+-2022高考英语二轮复习词句通

2022高考英语二轮复习词句通 必须掌握基础知识自我检测
考点1. 可数名词变复数变化规则
1.mistake---_________ 2. cause---_________ 3.citizen---_________
4.activity---_________ 5.study---_________ 6.toy---_________
7.dish---_________ 8.branch---_________ 9.month----_________
10. hero---_________ 11.photo---_________ 12.leave---_________
13. shelf---_________ 14.life---_________ 15.roof--- _________
16. child---_________ 17.foot ---_________ 18.tooth---_________
19.man---_________ 20.policeman---________ 21.German---_________
22.sheep---_________ 23.means---_________ 24.crossroads---_____
25.man-teacher---_________ 26.passer-by---_________ 27. grown-up---______
28.person---_________
高考真题链接：
1. (2021年全国乙卷) ________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
2. (2021年新高考I卷) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ______ (human) are.
3. (2016年全国Ⅰ卷) The nursery team switches him every few _____(day) with his sister…

考点2. 最常考的35个不可数名词
1.建议_________ 3.信息_________ 4.新闻_________
5.知识_________ 6. 乐趣；趣事_________ 7.天气_________
8.家具_________ 9.设备_________ 10.食物_________
11.行李_________ 12.交通（车辆）_________ 13. 垃圾_________
14.工作_________ 15.家庭作业_________ 16.家务活_________
17.金钱_________ 18.零钱；找零_________ 19.面包_________
20.纸_________ 21.头发_________ 22.糖_________
23.盐_________ 24.沙子_________ 25.牛奶_________
26.水_________ 27.橙汁_________ 28.运气_________
29.麻烦_________ 30.财富_________ 31.进步_________
32.空气 _________ 33.空间_________ 34.音乐_________
高考真题链接：
1. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. （改错）
2. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we can’t get from work.（改错）
3. (2015全国Ⅰ卷) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.（改错）

考点3. 名词所有格（3类）
1. ‘s/s’类:the teacher’s duty; the boss’s office; Teachers’ Day; parents’ right; yesterday’s newspaper; two miles’ walk；China’s history
2. of类：the mouth of the river 河口 the cover of the book
3. 双重所有格：a student of my father’s 我爸爸的一个学生; a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
高考真题链接：(2021年八省联考·65) A________ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.


考点4. 代词的用法
类别
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
功能
作主语
作宾语
作定语
作主语、宾语或表语
作宾语或同位语
第一
人称
I




we




第二
人称
you




you




第三
人称
he




she




it




they




高考真题链接：
1. (2021年全国乙卷·63)Ecotourism has______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
2. (2021年全国新高考1卷·64)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It surely does in______ (I).
3. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·70) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____________a try.
4. (2021年全国甲卷)Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own. (改错)

考点5.形容词变副词变化规则
1.regular ---_________ 2.frequent--- ___________ 3.fluent--- _____________
4.huge---___________ 5.true---____________ 6.terrible---__________
7.simple---__________ 8.gentle---___________ 9.comfortable---__________
10.easy---___________ 11.happy---___________ 12.shy---__________
13.full---____________ 14.gradual--- __________ 15.whole---___________
16.scientific---____________ 17.economic---____________ 18.basic---____________
19.public---_____________
高考真题链接：
1.(2021年全国新高考1卷·58) It will__________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
2.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·62) Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.
3.(2021年全国乙卷)What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.(改错)
4.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷) Immediate, I raised my hand. (改错)

考点6. 形容词、副词的比较等级
1. smart---_________ ---_________ 2.big---_________--- _________
2. early---_________ ---_________ 4.late---_________ ---_________
5. beautiful---_________--- _________ 6.concerned---_________--- _________
6. interesting---_________---_________ 8. bad/ill---___________--- _________
7. good/well---________--- ________ 10.little---_______--- _________
11. many/much---_______--- _________ 12.far---______--- _________/______ ---________
高考真题链接：
1.(2021年全国甲卷·65)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
2.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·62) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
3.(2021年全国乙卷)What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study. (改错)
4. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷) One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. (改错)

考点7. 基数词变序数词
1.one---____________ 2.two---____________ 3.tree---____________
4.four---____________ 5.five---____________ 6.six---____________
7.seven---____________ 8.eight--- ____________ 9.nine---____________
10.eleven---____________ 11.twelve---____________ 12.thirteen---____________
13. fourteen---____________14. fifteen---____________ 15.sixteen---____________
16.twenty---____________ 17. thirty---____________ 19. forty---____________
20.fifty---____________ 21.sixty---____________ 22. eighty---____________
高考真题链接：
1. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷) Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much. (改错)
2. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. (改错)
基数词和序数词其它重要考点
1. 注意区分：two thousand students 两千学生
thousands of students 数以千计的学生
2. 序数词前一般用定冠词the修饰：(2017全国Ⅰ卷) I still remember how hard first day was. （改错）
3. 注意短语：in one’s+整十数的复数表示在某人几十多岁，如in one’s thirties 在某人30多岁

考点8. 最常考的4种谓语动词时态及被动语态
1.一般现在时：do/does; am/is/are (be)---am/is/are done
时间标志词:always, often, sometimes, usually, seldom, ever day或陈述客观事实
2.一般过去式: did; was/were (be)---was/were done
时间标志词：yesterday，last..., ...ago, the other day, in 2021等
3.现在完成时：have/has done; have/has been (be)---have/has been done
时间标志词：since+时间点；for+时间段；recently/lately (最近);in recent months/years…/ so far/up to now(到目前为止); in/over/during the last/past…(在过去的…里)
4.含有情态动词：can;could/must/should/may;might/will;would do/be
----can;could/must/should/may;might/will;would/had better be done
高考真题链接：
1. (2021年全国甲卷·61)It__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
2. (2021年全国甲卷·66)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
3. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
4. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
5. (2018年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Since 2011, the country ___________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.

考点9. 必须掌握的动词过去式did、动词过去分词done和现在分词doing
visit---____________---____________---____________
manage---___________---_____________---____________
fry---____________---____________---____________
stop---____________---____________---____________
……………………………………………………………………………………………
arise____________---____________---____________---____________
be____________---____________---____________---____________
beat____________---____________---____________---____________
become____________---____________---____________---____________
begin____________---____________---____________---____________
bend____________---____________---____________---____________
bite____________---____________---____________---____________
blow____________---____________---____________---____________
break____________---____________---____________---____________
bring____________---____________---____________---____________
build____________---____________---____________---____________
burn____________---____________---____________---____________
buy____________---____________---____________---____________
catch____________---____________---____________---____________
choose____________---____________---____________---____________
come____________---____________---____________---____________
cost____________---____________---____________---____________
cut____________---____________---____________---____________
dig____________---____________---____________---____________
do____________---____________---____________---____________
draw____________---____________---____________---____________
dream____________---____________---____________---____________
drink____________---____________---____________---____________
drive____________---____________---____________---____________
eat____________---____________---____________---____________
fall____________---____________---____________---____________
feed____________---____________---____________---____________
feel____________---____________---____________---____________
fight____________---____________---____________---____________
find____________---____________---____________---____________
flee____________---____________---____________---____________
fly____________---____________---____________---____________
forbid____________---____________---____________---____________
forget____________---____________---____________---____________
forgive____________---____________---____________---____________
freeze____________---____________---____________---____________
get____________---____________---____________---____________
give____________---____________---____________---____________
go____________---____________---____________---____________
grow____________---____________---____________---____________
hear____________---____________---____________---____________
hang____________---____________---____________---____________
hide____________---____________---____________---____________
hit____________---____________---____________---____________
hold____________---____________---____________---____________
keep____________---____________---____________---____________
know____________---____________---____________---____________
lay____________---____________---____________---____________
lead____________---____________---____________---____________
learn____________---____________---____________---____________
leave____________---____________---____________---____________
lose____________---____________---____________---____________
let____________---____________---____________---____________
lend____________---____________---____________---____________
make____________---____________---____________---____________
mean____________---____________---____________---____________
meet____________---____________---____________---____________
mistake____________---____________---____________---____________
misunderstand____________---____________---____________---____________
put____________---____________---____________---____________
read____________---____________---____________---____________
rebuild____________---____________---____________---____________
rid____________---____________---____________---____________
ride____________---____________---____________---____________
ring____________---____________---____________---____________
rise____________---____________---____________---____________
run____________---____________---____________---____________
say____________---____________---____________---____________
sell____________---____________---____________---____________
send____________---____________---____________---____________
set____________---____________---____________---____________
shake____________---____________---____________---____________
shave____________---____________---____________---____________
shine____________---____________---____________---____________
shoot____________---____________---____________---____________
show____________---____________---____________---____________
shrink____________---____________---____________---____________
shut____________---____________---____________---____________
sing____________---____________---____________---____________
sink____________---____________---____________---____________
sit____________---____________---____________---____________
speak____________---____________---____________---____________
spend____________---____________---____________---____________
spread____________---____________---____________---____________
stand____________---____________---____________---____________
steal____________---____________---____________---____________
stick____________---____________---____________---____________
strike____________---____________---____________---____________
swear____________---____________---____________---____________
sweep____________---____________---____________---____________
swim____________---____________---____________---____________
take____________---____________---____________---____________
teach____________---____________---____________---____________
tear____________---____________---____________---____________
tell____________---____________---____________---____________
think____________---____________---____________---____________
throw____________---____________---____________---____________
understand____________---____________---____________---____________
undertake____________---____________---____________---____________
wake________________---____________---____________---____________
wear________________---____________---____________---____________
win____________---____________---____________---____________
wind____________---____________---____________---____________
write____________---____________---____________---____________

考点10. 最常考词性变化
v.---n.
act---____________ attract---___________ appear---____________
acquaint---___________ achieve---____________ agree---____________
announce---____________ argue----____________ arrive---____________
approve---____________ admit----____________ apologize---____________
advise---____________ compete---____________ contribute---____________
choose---____________ conclude---____________ describe---____________
devote---____________ discuss---____________ divide---____________
differ---____________ depend---____________ depart---____________
discover---____________ expect---____________ examine---____________
exist ---____________ explain---____________ educate---____________
encourage---____________ express---____________ fail---____________
grow---___________ invite------___________ introduce---__________
intend---____________ impress---____________ mix---____________
prepare---____________ pollute---____________ protect---____________
possess---____________ permit ---____________ perform ---____________
prefer ---____________ press---____________ revise---____________
refer---____________ recover---____________ suggest---____________
survive---____________ vary---____________
v.---adj.
act---____________ attract---____________ admire---____________
comfort---____________ care---____________ create---____________
doubt---____________ educate---____________ hope---____________
harm---____________ imagine---____________ impress ---____________
rely---____________ reason----____________ suit---____________
adj.---n.
able---____________ absent---____________ accurate---____________
brave---____________ care ---____________ curious---____________ convenient--____________ cruel--____________ distant---____________
different---____________ difficult---____________ emergent---____________
efficient---____________ free---____________ fluent ---____________
important---____________ happy---____________ ill---____________ long---____________ possible---____________ responsible---___________ significant--____________ silent ---____________ strong---____________
sad---____________ safe---____________ short---____________ wise---____________ weak---____________ warm---____________ wide---____________
n.---adj.
access --____________ ambition---____________ anxiety ---____________
agriculture--____________ beauty---____________ culture---____________
care---____________ day---____________ east---____________
fool-----____________ friend---____________ finance---____________
globe---____________ greed---____________ health---____________
horror---____________ music---____________ mercy---____________
nation---____________ nature--____________ noise---____________
origin---____________ practice---____________ politics---____________
power---____________ peace---____________ patience---____________
private--____________ success---____________ self---____________
science ---____________ sleep---____________ terror---____________
true---____________ trouble---____________ wealth---____________
west---____________ variety---____________
n.---v.
courage---____________ dander---____________ strength---____________
length---____________
adj.---v.
able---____________ broad---____________ large---____________
quick---____________ rich---____________ short---____________
weak---____________ wide---____________ worse---____________
n./v.---表人名词
act---____________ account---___________ art---____________
assist---____________ Asia---____________ Africa---____________
beg---____________ educate---____________ employ---____________
invent---____________ interview---____________ library---____________
lie---____________ music---____________ novel---____________
strange---____________ science---____________ tour---____________
加词缀变意义相反的词
able---____________ advantage---____________ appear---____________
convenient---____________ fair---____________ fortunate---____________
hope---____________ legal---____________ polite---____________
patient---____________ taste---____________ trust---____________
understand---____________ use---____________ usual---____________

考点11. 最常考的25个情感类动词的分词形容词
情感类动词现在分词（-ing）意为令人...的，过去分词（-ed）意为感到...的。

情感类及物动词
现在分词形容词（常形容物）
过去分词形容词（常形容人）

动词原形
汉语意思
现在分词
汉语意思
过去分词
汉语意思
1
surprise
使...吃惊




2
astonish
使...吃惊




3
shock
使...震惊




4
amaze
使...惊讶




5
terrify
使...恐惧




6
frighten
使...恐惧




7
threaten
恐吓威胁




8
worry
使...担心




9
please
使...愉快




10
excite
使...兴奋




11
satisfy
使...满足




12
interest
使..感兴趣




13
move
使...感动




14
touch
感动打动




15
inspire
鼓舞激励




16
encourage
鼓励




17
relax
使放松




18
convince
使确信




19
bore
使厌烦




20
tire
使疲惫




21
disappoint
使失望




22
confuse
使迷惑




23
puzzle
使迷惑




24
annoy
使生气




25
discourage
使气馁




高考真题链接：
1.While there are __________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work. （2014全国1卷）
2.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,and someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___________ (disappoint).（2014全国2卷）
3.I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.(20191卷改错)
4.She was sitting behind her desk with a ___________(worry) expression on her face.