2022届陕西省西安中学高三年级元月份联考英语试卷含解析+听力

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答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want to make some chocolate chip cookies? I've got the flour, baking soda, and the sugar. Can you grab me the eggs while I wash my hands?
M: Sure, but it looks like you've forgotten the main material the chocolate chips!
【分析】问题：女士落了什么材料？根据“ but it looks like you've forgotten the main material the chocolate chips!”但看起来你忘记了主要材料——巧克力片！故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have this sweater in extra -small size?
W: We only have that one in large, but we have a beautiful wool sweater here in extra small size. It's perfect for winter. You could even wear it skiing!
M: I'm allergic to wool. Thanks anyway. Have a nice day.
【分析】问题：男士接下来可能会做什么？根据“ I'm allergic to wool. Thanks anyway. Have a nice day.”我对羊毛过敏。 不管怎么说，还是要谢谢你。 祝你今天过得愉快。可知他要离开商店，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look unhappy. Are you okay?
M: Oh, I just came out of our son's bedroom. I've never seen such a mess in my entire life.
W: Don't worry. He will grow up.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间是什么关系？根据“ I just came out of our son's bedroom.”我刚从我们儿子的卧室里出来。可知他们是夫妻，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, look! I see some of our students don't dress right for the classroom.
M: Sarah, I agree with you. Sometimes it looks like some students are wearing the clothes suitable for a formal party or a night club.
W: Yes, so actually, I think school uniforms are great.
【分析】问题：谈话人现在可能在哪里？根据“ John, look! I see some of our students don't dress right for the classroom.”约翰，看！ 我看到我们的一些学生在课堂上穿着不合适。可知他们在学校，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tommy, you need to finish your homework before you watch TV. You know the rules!
M: Mom, this is my homework. I'm watching a film about World War II. I have to answer some questions and write a short paper about the main points.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“Tommy, you need to finish your homework before you watch TV. You know the rules!”Tommy，你需要在看电视之前完成你的作业。 你知道规则！；以及“Mom, this is my homework. I'm watching a film about World War II. I have to answer some questions and write a short paper about the main points.”妈妈，这是我的作业。 我正在看一部关于二战的电影。 我必须回答一些问题并写一篇关于要点的简短论文。可知他们在谈论Tommy的作业，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you watching a movie?
M: No, I am playing a video game.
W: But playing video games all day is not good for you, or your brain. You need to go outside and play some sports.
M: But it is fun.
W: I don't care. Now get up and do something useful.
M: Okay. Can I borrow your car keys?
W: That depends on where you're going. If you're going to the gym, then fine.
M: Actually, I am going to go to the mall.
W: Are you going to apply for that job you found?
M: No, I am going to buy a new video game.
W: Then I think you know what my answer is.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士鼓励男士做什么？根据“You need to go outside and play some sports.”你需要出去做一些运动。故选B。
7．问题：男士想去哪里？根据“I was going to go to the mall.”我正要去商场。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【解析】【听力原文】W: I had an awful dream last night. We were in our new house, but none of our furniture was there. And when I looked out the window, our backyard was a thick forest.
M: That's strange. We don't even have a backyard, and there are no forests for miles.
W: I know. Then, all of a sudden, I was in school. All these unfamiliar faces were looking at me. I could see my friends outside laughing and having fun together. But when I called out to them, they couldn't hear me.
M: Don't worry so much, dear. I'm sorry that we have to move and you'll be leaving your friends. But just think, you will have twice as many friends as you did before.
W: Or I could have zero.
M: Don't say that. Do you remember your first day of kindergarten? You cried and cried. Then when we picked you up after school, you didn't want to leave.
W: You're right. Thanks for trying to make me feel better, Dad.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女孩经历了什么？根据“ I had an awful dream last night.”昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦。故选C。
9．问题：女孩的父亲在做什么？根据“ Thanks for trying to make me feel better, Dad.”谢谢你努力让我感觉更好，爸爸。可知他尽力让女孩振作起来。故选B。
10．问题：女孩为什么感到不安？根据“ I'm sorry that we have to move and you'll be leaving your friends.”我们不得不搬家，你会离开你的朋友，我很难过，故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you know how much money I make? I make more in one day than most people make in a year!
W: Yes, Frank. We have been fortunate. But I'm sure everyone is tired of hearing your work stories.
M: Luck has nothing to do with it. I worked hard to get where I am, and I've craned every single penny. John knows what I'm talking about.
W: I'm sure he does. So... what should we eat? Oh! The fish looks good...
M: I'm telling you some of these guys are terrible at their jobs. Me? I make big money in my sleep!
W: Can we please order? I'm sure you can discuss this another time with John. I have an empty stomach!
M: I have powerful friends, you know. I know actors, athletes... you name it. I know a car salesman if you need one. Just say the word.
W: Frank!
M: What? Oh, yes, Sorry. Waiter!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：关于男士我们了解多少？根据“Do you know how much money I make? I make more in one day than most people make in a year!”你知道我赚了多少钱吗？ 我一天赚的比大多数人一年赚的还多！可推知他喜欢谈论自己。故选A。
12．问题：女士感觉如何？根据“But I'm sure everyone is tired of hearing your work stories.”但我敢肯定，每个人都讨厌听你的工作故事。故选B。
13．问题：男士可能以什么为生？根据对话内容，可推知他可能是一名商人，故选C。
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．B
17．A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Kevin, Would you like some fried eggs, or do you want me to cook them a little bit differently this time?
M: I don't know what you mean, Mom. I know you usually eat them" sunny -side up", but Dad likes them "over easy". What is the difference?
W:"Sunny- side up" is when the yellow part is on top. "Over-easy" is when you turn it over and cook it on both sides. "fried" is when the white and yellow parts are all mixed together.
M: Oh, I get it! I'll have them the way Dad does, then,
W: Two eggs, over easy. Coming right up. Would you like some toast, too?
M: Sure. Can I have the whole wheat bread, please? I heard that white bread was bad for you.
W: We have multi-grain bread, which is even healthier for you. Do you want that with butter, peanut butter, or strawberry jam?
M: Strawberry jam is too sweet for me. Peanut butter, please.
W: When you're finished, please take your lunch box out of the fridge and put it in your backpack. I made you a turkey sandwich from last night's diner. Here is your food.
M: Mmm, these eggs are good! I'm going to cat them like this from now on.
W: Good. Now next time you're at a restaurant, you'll know how to order them.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：这个男孩通常喜欢怎样做鸡蛋？根据”Would you like some fried eggs, or do you want me to cook them a little bit differently this time?“你想要一些煎鸡蛋，还是这次你想让我做点不一样的？可知选B。
15．问题：什么是“过于简单”的风格？根据”‘Over-easy’ is when you turn it over and cook it on both sides.““过度简单”是指你把它翻过来，两面都煮。故选A。
16．问题：男孩要吃什么样的吐司？根据” We have multi-grain bread, which is even healthier for you.“我们有杂粮面包，对你来说更健康；以及”Peanut butter, please.“请给我花生酱的。故选B。
17．问题：男孩在吃什么饭？根据”When you're finished, please take your lunch box out of the fridge and put it in your backpack.“吃完后，请将你的午餐盒从冰箱中取出并放入背包中。可知他在吃早饭，故选A。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【解析】【听力原文】 Some people may think of bees as annoying little insects that can hurt you and are only good for producing honey. This is actually not true. Bees are very effective in carrying substances from one plant to another. This allows other plants to reproduce, providing animals and humans with important food sources. Recent studies have shown that some species of bees are in danger of dying out completely. This is due to the loss of their natural environment, as well as chemicals that farmers use to protect their crops from other insects. It is true that humans, and even the wind can carry plant substances, but they are less effective. If humans were to try and do what bees do, it would be very difficult and cost billions of dollars. Although there are around 20,000 species of bees, any loss of the world's bee population would have a big impact on our food supply. One way to look at it is to think of the foods we eat. Many fruits and vegetables rely on bees- even the plants that cows cat. What would we have left to cat without them in the world?
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：有些人对蜜蜂的印象是什么？根据”Some people may think of bees as annoying little insects that can hurt you and are only good for producing honey. “有些人可能认为蜜蜂是令人讨厌的小昆虫，会伤害你，只对生产蜂蜜有好处。故选C。
19．问题：最近的研究表明了什么？根据” Recent studies have shown that some species of bees are in danger of dying out completely.“最近的研究表明，某些种类的蜜蜂有完全灭绝的危险。故选B。
20．问题：发言人最后要求我们考虑什么？根据“Although there are around 20,000 species of bees, any loss of the world's bee population would have a big impact on our food supply.”尽管大约有 20,000 种蜜蜂，但世界蜜蜂种群的任何损失都会对我们的食物供应产生重大影响。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新英格兰秋叶铁路旅行公司及有关事宜。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，计算，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中"Fall colors and fantastic destinations throughout the East Coast and beyond come to life on fall leaf train tours.”在秋叶火车之旅中，整个东海岸和其他地方的秋色和梦幻目的地都焕发出生机；以及"Select from a variety of fall leaf trips that highlight colorful destinations through sightseeing tours and attractive trips.”选择从各种各样的秋叶旅行，突出多彩的目的地通过观光旅游和吸引人的旅行。可知，铁路旅行的亮点是"五彩缤纷的树叶"。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The rail travels include guided tours in cities like Boston or scenic bus touts along byways.”火车旅行包括在波士顿等城市的有导游的旅游，或者沿途的观光巴士。可知，新英格兰秋叶铁路旅行提供"波士顿的导游"。故选A。
23．考查数字计算。根据Charge部分中的"Group（more than one person）price： ＄1，200 per person for 6 days“团体（不止一个人）价格：6天每人1200美元，可知，如果您和您的朋友参加6天的旅游，总共需要付＄2，400。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程，感悟到人生的哲理：磨难是人生必须经历的，我们要勇敢、乐观地面对。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段“A very dear friend has been experiencing numerous challenges these past few months.She mentioned how it sometimes felt like she was hanging on by a thread with no quick fix in sight.”在过去的几个月里，一位非常亲密的朋友经历了无数的挑战。她提到有时感觉自己像是被一根线拴住了，看不到快速修复方法。可知，作者的一位好朋友在过去的几个月里经历了无数的挑战，这让作者想起了那只帝王蝶幼虫，它刚刚在那个早晨变成了蝴蝶，故两者的共同之处是都经历了艰难的处境。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ The caterpillar has kept me mindfully occupied and fascinated during our recent COVID 19 self- isolation. ”在我们最近的 COVID 19 自我隔离期间，毛毛虫让我保持专注和着迷，可知，这些特别具有挑战性的时代向我们展示了内在自我作为成长食物所需的不可避免的经历。这些经历是我们内在自我成长所需的事务。可推断作者认为艰苦奋斗对于我们来说是必要的。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Hanging on by a thread as we transform，keep in mind the beautiful wings we are growing.We are all somewhere in the midst of that unbelievable process.Trust the process.Have faith.Know that you are becoming the most beautiful person that you can be.”在我们蜕变的过程中，紧紧抓住一根线，记住我们正在成长的美丽翅膀。我们都处在这一难以置信的过程中。信任这个过程。要有信心。要知道，你正在成为你能成为的最美丽的人。可知，我们都处在破茧成蝶的过程中。信任过程，坚定信心。要知道，你正在成为最美丽的自己，故作者主要想鼓励我们乐观地面对生活中的磨难。故选D。
27．考查主旨大意。作者通过毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程，感悟到人生的哲理：磨难是人生必须经历的，我们要勇敢、乐观地面对，"破茧成蝶"为最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．A
31．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究发现，海象必须非常努力地保持肥胖。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和写作目的涉四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“They fed 1，000 to 2，000 times daily to gain the body weight necessary for reproduction and warmth in the cold waters.”他们每天喂食1000到2000次，以增加在冷水中繁殖和取暖所需的体重。可知，一项新的研究发现，海象必须非常努力地保持肥胖，再结合文章中的“gain the body weight”；“2，000 kilograms”；“large bodies”可知，corpulent意为"肥胖的"。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“They used three small removable devices.The first device，attached under the jaw”他们使用了三个小型可移动设备。第一个装置，安装在颚下；以及“The second satellite-linked device on the head”，头上的第二个卫星连接装置；和“The third device was a "smart" video camera with an infrared LED light and another depth sensor.It was also placed on their heads.”第三个设备是一个"智能"摄像机，带有红外LED灯和另一个深度传感器。它也被放在他们的头上。可知，这三个设备都固定在海象身体上。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Elephant seals get their name from the large noses.These noses look like an elephant's trunk.”象海豹因其大鼻子而得名。这些鼻子看起来像大象的鼻子。可知，海象的名字来自它的外表——大鼻子。它的鼻子看起来像大象的鼻子。故选A。
31．考查写作目的。根据最后一段中的“Sperm whales（抹香鲸），for example，hunt for large prey like giant squid.Female elephant seals，which are large，but not as big as sperm whales，have a different solution”抹香鲸，例如，捕猎大型猎物，如巨型乌贼。雌性象海豹体型很大，但没有抹香鲸那么大，它们有不同的解决方案。可知本段主要比较了雌性海象和抹香鲸在捕猎方面的区别。故选D。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，听故事对孩子的生理和情感有益，它可以减轻孩子的痛苦和压力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段第中的“Earlier research suggested that stories help children process and regulate their emotions - but this was mostly conducted in a lab，with subjects answering questions while lying inside functional MRI machines.“早期的研究表明，故事有助于儿童处理和调节他们的情绪——但这主要是在实验室进行的，受试者躺在功能性核磁共振仪内回答问题。可知，Brockington认为听故事对孩子的心理有积极的影响，它有助于孩子处理和调节他们的情绪。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”So the investigators working in several Brazilian hospitals split a total of 81 patients aged 4 to 11 into two groups，matching them with storytellers who had a decade of hospital experience.In one group，the storyteller led each child in playing a riddle game.“因此，在几家巴西医院工作的调查人员将81名年龄在4岁至11岁之间的患者分为两组，并与有十年医院经验的讲故事者进行配对。在一组中，讲故事的人带领每个孩子玩谜语游戏。可知，在实验中，研究者先对参与者进行分组，然后对结果进行对比分析。故选C。
34．考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的“‘The researchers really tried to control the social interaction component of the storyteller，which I think was key，’ says Mar，a psychologist at York University.”研究人员确实试图控制说书人的社交成分，我认为这是关键，"约克大学的心理学家马尔说。可知，本段主要讲该研究的结果。故选A。
35．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，研究发现，听故事对孩子的生理和情感有益，它可以减轻孩子的痛苦和压力。“听故事确实有益于孩子们的健康”适合做文章标题，故选B。
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．C；39．A；40．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在网上"发表意见"的工作，让公司得到客户和意见的必要性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"As we all know，more and more people are searching for jobs every day”我们都知道，每天都有越来越多的人在找工作。可知，找工作的人越来越多，D. Some people turn to the talent market for jobs“一些人转向人才市场找工作”承接上句，衔接空后"The rest keep searching and picking online，knowing very well that they are not going to get hired any time soon.“其余的人继续在网上搜索和挑选，他们很清楚自己短期内不会被雇用，说明人们找工作的方式是去人才市场或网上挑选，故选D。
37．根据空前"The Internet has gone through a major revolution over the past few years，and maybe you don't know it isn't the same as it was back in 2005!”在过去的几年里，互联网经历了一场重大的革命，也许你不知道，它已经和2005年的时候不一样了！可知，现在与以前不一样了，那么下一句应该介绍差异之处，特点所在，E. The feature is that it lets companies and customers interact“它的特点是让公司和客户进行互动”符合语境，而空后“I mean it lets companies get customers and opinions and meanwhile customers can present their demands to the company”我的意思是，它让公司得到客户和意见，同时客户可以向公司提出他们的要求。正是对该空意思的详细解释。故选E。
38．根据空前“As a result，giving opinions is becoming a very popular job because it is really easy to do even if you do not have any education or experience in any work field or online business.You simply give your opinions and you get paid”因此，发表意见正成为一项非常受欢迎的工作，因为即使你没有任何教育或经验在任何工作领域或在线业务，这真的很容易做到。你只要给出你的意见，就能得到报酬；以及空后"You just start making money the second you join it.You only need to have a PC with the Internet connection and the most important tool，your brain!”你一加入就开始赚钱了。你只需要有一台能上网的电脑和最重要的工具，你的大脑！可知，这项工作并不难，文中副词 really，simply，just，only的使用起到强调作用，说明该项工作真的不难，C. The job is as easy as taking candy from a baby“这工作太容易了”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空前“Why are companies paying you for your opinions？”为什么公司要为你的观点付钱？可知，下文要进行回答；以及空后"Companies think that it is smarter to know whether or not their consumers like their new product before they mass-produce it and ship it all over the world.”公司认为，在大规模生产新产品并将其运往世界各地之前，了解消费者是否喜欢它是更明智的做法。A. The answer is simple“答案简单”在此起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"Let's say for example.A company is making a new product and the staff will ask the consumers if the consumers like it.The company will expand production and make profits if the consumers react positively”举个例子。一家公司正在生产一种新产品，工作人员会问消费者是否喜欢它。如果消费者反应积极，公司将扩大生产，并获得利润。可知，新产品的投入只有得到消费者的认可才会扩大生产规模，那么下文应该介绍，假如产品得不到消费者的认可，公司会怎么样。G. Instead，the company will lose much money if nobody likes its product“相反，如果没有人喜欢它的产品，公司就会损失很多钱”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．A；54．C；55．D；56．A；57．B；58．A；59．C；60．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己和妻子从纽约搬迁到佛罗里达州，在一次打车中了解到司机和自己在同一个公寓，进而提到这种意外的认识方式使的自己和司机了解，所以最终提到，在新的环境和改变中，我们会遇到并发展新的友谊，享受改变带来的一切。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。


41．句意：一切都是新的，变化是持续的。A：new“新的”；B：simple“简单的”；C：common“普通的”；D：satisfactory “令人满意的”。根据上文"Stepping into a new phase of life requires a lot of trust in ourselves."可知，进入到一个新的生活阶段，所以一切都是新的。故选A。
42．句意；我的妻子厄尔巴和我，正处在从纽约到佛罗里达的过渡期，离开了长期的工作和关系，重新开始。A：falling“倒下”；B：watching“观看”；C：thinking“思考”；D：starting “开始”。根据空前“leaving long-time jobs and relationships"，可知此处指我们离开之前的工作和人际关系，所以一切从新开始。故选D。
43．句意：和所有的改变一样，有得也有失，但是信任帮助我们度过了这一切。A：look through“浏览”；B：get through“度过，熬过(困难时期)”；C：ask for“要求”；D：look for “寻找”。根据空前"with all change, there were gains and losses, but thetrust was helping us”，可知，面对改变，新人可以帮助我们度过这些困难时期。故选B。
44．句意∶我们想念家人和朋友，虽然通过科技我们可以保持联系。A：forgot“忘记”；B：greeted“问候”；C：missed“错过，思念”；D：valued “重视，珍视”。根据空后"although with technology we could remain connected"可知，此处指科技可以让我们和家人联系，但我们还是思念我们的家人和朋友。故选C。
45．句意：但是我们不能触摸他们，也不能和他们一起吃饭。A：accept“接受”；B：touch“触摸”；C：speak“说话”；D：imagine “想象”。根据上文可知，我没有和家人和朋友在一起，所以自然我不能和他们一起吃饭，也不能摸到他们，故选B。
46．句意：然而，事实是我们从来不需要独处。A：smart“聪明的”；B：lucky“幸运的”；C：alone“独自一人”；D：brave “勇敢的”。根据下文"Wherever we went, there were people."可知，无论在哪里，总有人和我们在一起。所以此处指我们从来不会是独自一人。故选C。
47．句意：我们遇到的每个人都是新来的！A：served“服务”；B：met“遇见”；C：invited“邀请”；D：appreciated “感激”。根据上文“Wherever we went”，可知此处指我们去的地方所遇见的人。故选B。
48．句意：这将是一个绝佳的机会，如果我们相信自己，我们就会交到新朋友。A：efforts“努力”；B：plans“计划”；C：decisions“决定”；D：friends “朋友”。根据上文"We_ 4 family and friends,"及空前"if we trusted ourselves, we would make new"可知此处指我们可以结交到新的朋友。故选D。
49．句意：到佛罗里达几天后，我去亚特兰大出差。A：arriving“到达”；B：taking“带走”；C：studying“研究，学习”；D：ending“结束”。根据空后"I had to go to Atlanta for a business trip"可知，此处指我在佛罗里达州。故选A。
50．句意：那个司机，约翰和我进行了一次谈话。A：habit“习惯”；B：argument“争吵”；C：accident“意外”；D：conversation“交谈”。根据下文"He noted that”，可知此处指我和司机有了交谈。故选D。
51．句意：原来约翰住在我们的公寓里。A：dropped“掉下”；B：lived“居住”；C：engaged“吸引住，雇佣”；D：took “带走”。根据空后"in our apartment complex"可知此处指司机居住在我们的公寓里。故选B。
52．句意：他指出，这些年来，他接触过成千上万的人，但很少接到住在他的小区里的人。A：frequently“频繁地”；B：constantly“持续地”；C：rarely“罕见地”；D：fortunately“幸运地”。根据空前"he had picked up thousands of people over the yearsbut"及空后“someone who lived in his complex"”，结合but一词可知，空白之后的内容和前文为转折关系，前面说人多，所以此处指很少接到住在同一个公寓的人。故选C。
53．句意：我告诉他我搬到了佛罗里达。A：moving“移动”；B：turning“转变”；C：returning“返回”；D：referring “提到，谈及”。根据上文"My wife, Elba, and I were in the middle of our transition from New York to Florida"可知此处指我搬到了佛罗里达。故选A。
54．句意：我们以最意想不到的方式联系在一起。A：worked“工作”；B：dreamed“做梦”；C：connected“连接”；D：succeeded“成功”。根据上文可知，因为这次打车，我得知我和司机在同一个公寓，所以这种意外的方式使我们联系在一起。故选C。
55．句意：它需要勇气去探索未知的水域。A：time“时间”；B：money“金钱”；C：technology“技术”；D：courage“勇气”。根据上文“Change is not for the coward",可知此处指需要勇气去探索未知。故选D。
56．句意：即使在我们寻求改变的时候，放弃我们所知道的，开放自己也是一种挑战。A：know“知道”；B：lose“失去”；C：design“设计”；D：abandon “放弃”。根据上文"travel to unexplored waters. Letting go of”可知，我们到了一个未知的区域，所以此处指我们要放弃掉我们已有的认知。故选A。
57．句意：即使在我们寻求改变的时候，放弃我们所知道的，开放自己也是一种挑战。A：popular“受欢迎的”；B：challenging“有挑战性的”；C：amusing“有趣的，令人发笑的”；D：reasonable“合理的”。根据空前“opening ourselves' "可知,我们放开胸怀来迎接改变对我们就是一种挑战。 故选B。
58．句意：在这个过程中相信自己，给好奇心和开放性留出空间。A：curiosity“好奇心”；B：memory“记忆”；C：advice“建议”；D：health“健康”。 根据空后“and openess'可知，此处指开放和对新的改变的好奇心。故选A。
59．句意：这种精神让我们带着信念和积极的态度踏入一个新的社区或工作场所。A：run“跑”；B：look“看”；C：step“行走”；D：break A“破坏”。 根据空后“into a new community or workplace with fath and a positive atitude”，所以此处指我们步入了一个新的社区和公共场所。 step into固定短语，"进入，步入”。故选C。
60．句意：我们会遇到并发展新的友谊，享受改变带来的一切。A：skills“技巧”；B：abilities“能力”；C：functions“功能”；D：friendships“友谊”。根据上文，我和出租车司机在交谈中相互了解，所以此处指我们会遇到并发展新的友谊。故选D。
【答案】61．against；62．coming；63．distance；64．where；65．cleaner；66．creates；67．equally；68．is being charged；69．to use；70．a
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了应对全球变暖，全球开始使用电动汽车来减少碳排放。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，副词，时态语态，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：电动汽车是全球应对全球变暖的有力武器。结合句中“a strong weapon in the world's eforts及global warming"可知，此处指这是应对全球变暖的有利武器。介词against'抵抗， 应对”，符合题意，故填against。
62．句意：研究人员比较了充电汽车行驶100公里的气体排放量和行驶相同距离的普通汽油车的排放量。此处使用非谓语作后置定语，emissions 与come from为主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填coming。
63．句意：研究人员比较了充电汽车行驶100公里的气体排放量和行驶相同距离的普通汽油车的排放量。结合设空前same可知，此处要用名词。distance“距离”为名词，此处表单数意义,故填
distance。
64．句意：在那些给电动汽车充电比驾驶汽油动力汽车更清洁的国家，大量使用水电、核能或太阳能。 charging an electric vehicle is 5 (clean) than driving a gasoline-powered car是限制性定语从句，先行词为countries，在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where。故填where。
65．句意：在那些给电动汽车充电比驾驶汽油动力汽车更清洁的国家，大量使用水电、核能或太阳能。根据空后than可知， 此处用形容词比较级。故填cleaner。
66．句意：数据显示，波兰的电动汽车实际上产生了更多的碳排放，因为其电力系统非常依赖煤炭。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，结合主句谓语suggests可知，应用一般现在时。从句主语“an electric vehicle' 为单数含义，所以此处动词用单三形式。故填creates。
67．句意：但是它们并不能在一天中， 平均地增加电力系统。此处修饰动词短语add to the electricity，所以此处要用副词，作状语，故填equally。
68．句意：基于这个原因，驾驶电动车所节省的碳排放量取决于一天中充电的时间。 此处为when引
导的时间状语从句的谓语，时间状语the time of day表明这是现在某一时间点正在发生的动作，从句主语it与动词charge为被动关系，所以此处要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being charged。
69．句意：在下午充电，当有更多的阳光和风时，可以节省16%至18%的碳，相比晚上，电力系统更可能使用天然气或煤炭。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事“，故填to use。
70．句意：结果，2006年至2016年间， 欧洲新型汽油动力汽车的碳排放量平均下降了25%。as a result固定短语，“因此，结果”，故填a。
【答案】①thank→thanks ②the→a ③cook→cooked ④wonderfully→wonderful ⑤删掉on ⑥but→and ⑦boat后加to ⑧your→my ⑨What→How ⑩pleased→ pleasing/pleasant
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了去年母亲节，作者是如何向母亲表达感谢的。
（1）句意：在母亲节，我们可以向母亲表示感谢。此处表示“感谢"应用thanks，thank作名词，表示"感谢"时，只能用复数形式，故thank改为thanks。
（2）句意：去年母亲节，我和母亲过得很愉快。have a good time固定短语，“玩得高兴，过得快乐"，故the改为a。
（3）句意：我早上起得很早,做了一顿美味的早餐。and前后连接两个句子，此处cook做谓语， 句
子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以应用cook的过去式，故cook改为cooked。
（4）句意：我妈妈说那是一顿很棒的早餐。 此处应用形容词wonderful，修饰名词breakfast， 表示“很棒的”，故wonderfully改为wonderful。
（5）句意：之后，我们去了公园,拍了很多照片。take pictures固定短语，“拍照片”, take是及 物动词，后面直接加宾语，此处on是多余的，故删除on。
（6）句意：天空湛蓝，并且空气清新。句子“The sky was blue"(天空湛蓝)和句子“the air was fresh"(空气清新)是并列关系而非转折关系，所以应用and，故but改为and。
（7）句意：我们在湖边租了一条船来划。 此处不定式作目的状语，故在row前加to。
（8）句意：在那一天要结束的时候，我对我的母亲说“谢谢你，妈妈，我会永远爱你"。此处是表示我对我的母亲说”，所以应用my表示“我的”，作定语，修饰mom，故your改为my。
（9）句意：她是多么开心。此处是how引导的感叹句，即how+形容词副词+主语 +谓语，所以应用how修饰形容词happy，故What改为How。
（10）句意：我希望每个母亲都能和她心爱的孩子们，度过一段愉快的时光。 此处表示“令人愉快的应用形容词pleasing/pleasant，修饰名词time，故pleased改为pleasing或pleasant。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，冠词，时态，形容词，介词，连词，非谓语动词，代词，感叹句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
71．【答案】 Playing sports increases the flow of oxygen and blood to our brain. Therefore, doing exercise can make us more energetic and efficient in our study.
As people often say, any exercise is better than none. There are a wide range of sports we can choose from, such as walking, jogging, playing badminton and swimming. Selecting a proper sport that is suitable to our own physical condition is the most important factor we should consider.
Like anything else, going too far is as bad as not going far enough, so it's better to spare the right time for physical exercise.
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 为校英文报"SPORTS"栏目就"体育锻炼"写篇短文 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）体育锻炼的重要性;2）体育锻炼的形式;3）合理安排体育锻炼的时间。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。 例如： Playing sports increases the flow of oxygen and blood to our brain.运用了动名词作主语；As people often say, any exercise is better than none. 运用了非限制性定语从句；There are a wide range of sports we can choose from, such as walking, jogging, playing badminton and swimming. 运用了限制性定语从句；Selecting a proper sport that is suitable to our own physical condition is the most important factor we should consider.运用了动名词短语作主语，限制性定语从句；Like anything else, going too far is as bad as not going far enough, so it's better to spare the right time for physical exercise.运用了因果并列句。