上海市控江中学2022届高三上第一次月考英语试题

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控江中学高三月考试卷2022.3月II．Grammar and VocabularySection A Direction: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. James shook his money box again.   25    ! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!   26   on earth was he going to get the rest of the money?
   He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang around with people    27    you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no point     28     (ask) his parents, for he knew they had no money     29    (spare).
    There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had opinions on most things.
   “Well, you    30    start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
    That was the beginning of James’s odd-time job business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by   31        variety of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards and mended books. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the money did increase.
    The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94.32, enough for the bicycle he longed for. Since then he has firmly believed that    32     has a clear target and works endlessly towards it is sure to get the desired result.Section B 10%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. captured        B. enormous     C. resource       D. generate   E. conquered        F. designing     G. pressures       H. level     I. research          J. abundant      K. floating On earth we’ve   33    deserts, forests, mountains and many other locations, but we’re yet truly living on our planet’s most 34    site, namely oceans, which cover 71 percent of the earth surface. That could all be set to change as one company has revealed design for   35    cities that could operate both on the surface of the ocean and underwater.Using a number of advanced technologies, the   36    spheres could house 5,000 people and also perform 37     on the sea floor. These concepts were drawn up by the Shimizu Corporation in Tokyo, teaming up with two other organizations.Their design is for several vast globes known as Ocean Spirals (螺旋式) dotted over the ocean that could be submerged （浸没）in bad weather, down the center of a huge spiral structure that sinks to depths of up 2.5 miles. The spiral would form a path nine miles to a building on the ocean floor, which could serve as a   38     development factory that could collect rare metals and rare earths.Shimizu says that micro organisms called “methanogens” could be used to turn carbon dioxide   39    at the surface into methane. Meanwhile, the wide difference in water temperatures and                 40     between the top and the bottom of the ocean could be used to         41       power.If construction begins soon, the first Ocean Spiral could be built by 2030. Each globe would have on board hotels, residential areas and commercial space. “The company in corporation with many organizations has spent two years in   42    the project working with technologies we think will be reliable in the future,” said a Shimizu spokesman.  III.Reading Comprehension   55%Section A    15%Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Women, I have always felt, are the backbone of the world. Only they have the   43    and means to bring the miracle of life to Earth. Throughout history, they have been the caretakers and nurturers. Women work alongside men in the fields, in the factories, in the offices and then   44   home—not to put their feet up in front of the television like their husbands, but to set dinner on the table and   45     their families.There is nothing women cannot   46   I won’t debate that women are superior to men or inferior to men. I’ll simple say that to be a woman is one of the greatest honors that can be accorded to a person. To be a woman is to be blessed with the natural   47    , understanding, and supernatural love of a mother. To be a woman is to be simultaneously strong and soft in body. To be a woman is to have the possibility of being    48     .There is nothing women cannot deal with. Women today need to realize that. Especially in today’s world societies where women        49      receive equal rights as men, women need only to make the most of their talents and assets in order to get what they want. And if they set their minds on something and fully strive for it, the sky is the     50     .Women were born tailored for    51      .It doesn’t matter what a woman’s particular talent is. If she is skilled with a pencil and paper, she can become a famous author or a successful journalist. If she is handy with math, she can become the CEO of a big investment company. If she has a flair for drama, she can become the next Gong Li. If she has a knack for chemicals and equations, she can discover a      52     for cancer. If her best asset is her friendly personality, she can become a popular talk show host. If she is simply very   53      , she can be the new cover model of Vogue. All very different scenarios, but all success.Every women was born tailored for accomplishment, no matter their talents are   54    , the talent isn’t even visible—but it’s definitely there. Women must simply remember that they are capable forces to be reckoned with and that they have a right to participate in the activities of the world. They must be forceful, determined, and assertive. They cannot shy back and accept the minor jobs that men don’t     55     and leave for them. If women want to be kindergarten teachers, that’s wonderful. Kindergarten teachers are important and   56     members of the community. If women want to stay at home and simply mothers, that’s fantastic. Being a mother is one of the hardest careers in the world.     57     it is vital that they understand that they are not limited to these options.As long as women are aware that anything is theirs for the taking, there should be no stopping them. 43. A. brain       B. strength      C. honor        D. heart44. A. build       B. leave        C. return        D. own45. A. take care of                B. look down upon  C. put up with                D. make use of46. A. think       B. learn         C. provide       D.do47. A. sensitivity   B. attention      C. sympathy     D. patience48. A. nothing     B. something     C. anything     D. everything 49. A. increasingly  B. generally     C. admittedly    D. inevitably50. A. edge        B. limit         C. obstacle      D. stage51. A. fashion      B. bravery      C. love          D. success52. A. way         B. key         C. secret         D. cure53. A. pretty       B. tall          C. confident      D. special54. A. However    B. Besides      C. Sometimes    D. Furthermore55. A. want       B. ignore        C. fit            D. create56. A. unapproachable              B. incomprehensible    C. irreplaceable                D. inaccessibleA. So         B. But           C. For        D. As（A）The teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happens, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught me in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey.During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre—not just children’s theatre, but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humour, and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her.Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.1.Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?A. She lent her some serious classics.              B. She cultivated her taste for music.C. She discovered her talent for dancing.           D. She introduced her to adult plays.2.What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A book of great fun.                    B. A writer of high fame.C. A serious masterpiece.                       D. A heartbreaking play.3.Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ______.A. develop her capabilities for writing         B. give her a chance to collect materialC. involve her in teenage social activities         D. offer her a series of writing jobs4.We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who ______.A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedB. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialC. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils.D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning （B）Home Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty(保修)Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet(机箱)Warranty Provides for:FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rustWarranty Limitations:Warranty begins at date of original purchase.Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory.Products used on a commercial or rental basis are not covered by this warranty.Service must be performed by an Amana servicer.Adjustments covered during first year only.Owner’s Responsibilities:Provide sales receipt.Normal care and maintenance.Having the product reasonably accessible for service.Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions.Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer’s normal business hours.Warranty Docs Not Cover It If:Product has damage due to product alteration, connection to an improper electrical supply, shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana.Product is improperly installed or applied.In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages. ★★ This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state. For example, some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.1.According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if ______ .A. shipped from a Canadian factorB. rented for home useC. repaired by the user himselfD. used in the U.S.A.2.According to Owner’s Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for ______ .A. the loss of the sales receiptB. a servicer’s overtime workC. the product installationD. a mechanic's transportation3.Which of the following is true according to the warranty?A. Consequential damages are excluded across America.B. A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.C. A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.D. Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.4.Why does the writer mention Warranty Limitations ?A. To arouse the readers’ attentionB. Users must know something about the product in case that you are involved in some problemsC. Users must know something about the product.D. Know something about the products used on a commercial or rental basis5.What can we know from the passage?A. It informs all aspects of the Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product about the warrantyB. Anything wrong about the Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product can be in warranty.C. Servicer can use the Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product freelyD. Service must be performed by an Amana servicer. (C)     Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.
    Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.
    People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.
    Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.
    Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.
65. People volunteer mainly out of ______ .
A. academic requirements    B. social expectations
C. financial rewards     D. internal needs
66. What can we learn from the Florida study
A. Follow-up studies should last for one year. B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.
C. Strategy training is a must in research. D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.
67. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work
A. Individual differences in role identity. B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.
C. Role identity as a volunteer. D. Practical advice from researchers.
68. What is the best title of the passage
A. How to Get People to Volunteer B. How to Study Volunteer Behaviors
C. How to Keep Volunteers’ Interest D. How to Organize Volunteer Activities (D) 1. While awareness and mastery of skills are important steps in any learning process, it is only when conscious skills are put to work that you will experience the involvement and excitement that accompany personal growth. The bicycle, the teenager learning to drive, the adult preparing to buy a house---all experience a good deal of anticipation, but the anticipation pales next to the excitement of first communicating verbally or riding a bicycle solo or taking that first drive or moving into that first home. In other words, social interaction is the highest degree of personal involvement, the logical peak experience towards what awareness and mastery lead.    2. More than any other experience it is social interaction by which a person defines, expands, and develops his own personality. Therefore, the more involved you are, the more experiences you have, the greater will be the actualization of your personality. If, for example, you are an active person in your community, your personality will express this activity by its positive and outgoing nature. If, on the other hand, you are passive, merely allowing yourself to be acted upon without any involvement in the day-to-day activities of your community, you risk boredom and dullness. Much has been written about the “ mass man” and about the inability of the average citizen to affect his own destiny. Involved persons are not mass men or passive citizens.    3. Involvement in your community means developing your community and yourself by direct and relevant social interaction. Since this interaction could involve you in any and all of the functions of your community, we suggest here that you select for your involvement activities which are most meaningful to you. You might consider your future career plans, hobbies, or educational interests as guides for your decision. For once you begin to be involved in your community and once you experience your own growth in self-awareness through community awareness, you may very well find social interaction a life-time project, regardless of where your community may be or how it may change. 69. The underlined words “pales next to ” in the first paragraph most probably means ___.A. Is associated with  B. Is most likely to C. Is next to         D. Is less important than70. Which of the following is characteristic of an active person? A. Being involved in social interaction. B. Risking boredom and dullness. C. Allowing oneself to be acted upon. D. Thinking passively all the time. 71. According to the author, involvement in a community should be____________. A. suggestive  B.Selective  C. comprehensive D. decisive72. What would the author most probably write in the paragraph to follow ?    tell us the difference between active citizens and passive ones.    B. define the nature of social interaction C. give us some advice on how to be involved in social interaction D. explain why awareness helps actualize one’s personality      Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentence given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A woman gave up her fetus（胎儿）in Central China’s Hubei province after her 13-year-old daughter threatened to commit suicide. The event drew people’s attention to the single child mentality, which may be an obstacle as the country tries to relax the single-child policy. The woman, 44, had been pregnant for 13 weeks. Her daughter became unhappy after knowing that she was going to have sibling   73    when the ninth-grader cut her wrists with a razor blade in an attempted suicide, according to a report of the local Wuhan Evening News.    74   but the girl is not the only child in China showing jealousy of a younger sibling. Zhuang Zhuang(not his real name) was 16 when his younger brother was born last year. Since then he’s fallen behind in his classes. “They never cared about me again.” the teenager complained.   “75    so as to win attention from my parents.”The one-child policy was relaxed in 2013, in an attempt to address the country’s declining labor force and aging population.    76   including the most populated Henan, have allowed couples to have a second child if either parent is an only child. Beijing followed suit last December. Although 11 million couples have been granted a permit to have a second child, statistics from the National Health and Family Planning Commission show only close to one million couples out of them filed birth applications by the end of last year. “Economic cost”, “time cost” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having a second child, according to a survey by China Youth Daily.  77    out of concern for their first child.Xia Xueluan, a sociology professor at Peking University, believes the one-child policy, enacted more than three decades ago, created many young “emperors” and “empresses” in China. “Parents spoiled their children, so many kids tend to be self-centered without consideration for others,” he said.        It’s easier for them to raise one child.      A majority of the Chinese provincial regions.      Her anxiety reached its peak.      I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances.       They don’t want their child to be alone.        Many parents give the third reason.    The case may sound extreme.  I.Translation 22% (4++4+4+5+5)一些学生常把老师与家长的话当耳旁风，经常表现不佳。（account） 图书馆里没有最新的Harry Potter小说，我们只能去书店。（available） 毫无疑问我们现在的头等大事就是为受灾地区输送食物及药品物资。（priority） 虽然并未一夜成名，但这次演出使得他想成为影星的梦想得以实现。（it） 虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。（turn） II.writing 25%略           Keys语法填空：Nothing ，How ，when，asking，to spare，can，the,whoever小猫：EJKBICAGD完形：43-47 BCADA   48-52CBBDD 53-57ACACB阅读：A：ＤＡＡＢB:DBCC:DBCA六选四：CGDBF翻译：１.some　students　often　take no account of what their teachers and parents say and do not behave well.２.The latest Harry Potter is not available in the library so we have to go to the bookshop.３.There is no doubt that our top priority  right now is to send food and material supplies to the disaster-hit/stricken area.４.Although he was not famous overnight,the performance made it possible for him to realize his dream of being a film star.５.WHILE MODERN SOCIETY,RICH IN MATERIAL RESOURCES,HAS GIVEN CONSUMERS MORE CHOICES ,IT ALSO TURNS MANY OF THEM INTO CRAZY SHOPPERS.