2022衡水武强中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022衡水武强中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
武强中学2021-2022学年度上学期第一次月考高三英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who will be home late? A. The children. B. The woman. C. The man.2. How will the boy treat his sister next time?A. Talk to her politely. B. Shout at her rudely.C. Play with her quietly.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Visit a doctor . B. Leave for the airport. C. See a film.4. Where will the man go this weekend?A. The beach. B. His home. C. His office.5. What are the speakers possibly talking about?A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A table.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman dislike the cold medicines?A. They don’t work. B. They put her to sleep. C. They taste strange.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Sleep more. B.Try the plant. C. Eat cold medicines.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Have a big dinner. B. Study with him. C. Go to an opera house.9. What is the woman busy doing now?A. Preparing for exams.B. Making plans for the future.C. Booking tickets for the opera.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. What happened when the old man crossed the road?A. A car hit him.B. A woman walked to him.C. A man driver made a quick right turn.11. What did the woman see? A. The plate number and an old driver.B. The plate number and a man driver.C. The plate number and a woman driver.12. Who took the old man to hospital?A. The policeman. B. The woman. C. The driver.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a gym. B. At a club. C. At a shop.14. Who thinks good shoes are important?A. The shop girl. B. The woman’s sister. C. The man’s brother.15. How much would the woman pay for the shoes?A. $317. B. $137. C. $173.16. What’s the man’s opinion of the shoes?A. They’re a waste of money.B. They’re useless. C. They’re necessary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17. What does the new research show about years’ long running?A. It could make our life longer.B. It could make our life shorter.C. It makes no difference to our life.18. What can too much running lead to?A. Heart disease. B. Good hearts. C. Underweight.19. How old were the runners in the research?A. Over 25. B. Over 30. C. Over 35.20. What does the doctor recommend at the end of the passage?A. Exercising regularly. B. Stopping exercising. C. Exercising simply.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASmall-Group Tour of Angkor Wat from Siem ReapWatching the sunrise over Angkor Wat and the amazing temples is a truly unforgettable experience that makes for spectacular photos. It is a must visit when you go to Cambodia. On this tour, arrive early to beat the crowds and midday heat, enjoy a guided tour of the ancient ruins, and visit the temples of Ta Prohm, Angkor Thom, and Bayon Temple.Tour of Angkor WatStart your tour with an early morning pickup from your Siem Reap hotel and travel to the Angkor Archaeological Park to experience Angkor Wat at sunrise.After watching the grand sunrise, set out to explore Angkor Wat on a guided walking tour and listen as your guide points out attractive architectural features and details the fascinating history of the Khmer Empire.Angkor Thom and the Bayon TempleAngkor Thom is a smaller site than Angkor Wat but no less impressive, especially the Bayon Temple, which is famous for all the great stone towers with their mysterious smiling heads. The artistry is quite unique and truly a wonder of the world. The temples are better preserved and more interesting than those at Angkor-picturing details of people's everyday life, rather than just battle scenes.Additional InfoDress Code: Respectful dress which covers your shoulders and knees is required.Comfortable walking shoes are recommended.Wheelchair is accessible.Most travelers can participate. Minimum age is 5 years to participate on this tour (younger than 5 years old are not allowed).21. What's the best time of the day for the tour of Angkor Wat?A. Early morning. B. Early afternoon. C. Late afternoon. D. The evening.22. What is the Bayon Temple best-known for?A. The fascinating history. B. The unique architectural features.C. The huge stone towers with smiling faces.D. The ruins of the capital of an ancient kingdom.23. What can we learn from the additional information?A. Angkor Wat is friendly to the disabled.B. It's free for travelers to tour in Cambodia.C. People have to tour Angkor Wat in small groups.D. Comfortable walking shoes is a must for all travelers.BWhen my friend suggested going to the op shop (二手商店)，instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin commented on my new furniture and fine-bone-china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local op shop but instead I said “from the antique shop”.Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would look down on me if I said I shopped at the op shop. They may pity me, consider me poor, a failure. Immigrants sacrificed their families and homes for a better life. Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate your children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream. But has this dream made us materialistic at the cost of our own planet?Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture, then donating them when we are tired of them has become normal. I was once like this. But after watching the documentary The True Cost I learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). In addition, your new dress requires electricity and materials to make. But if you buy a second-hand dress, that’s one less dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made.A friend introduced me to op shopping only a few years ago. My first item was a dress she gifted me. It was lovely and I loved it. Nobody could tell it was second-hand. This opened me up to purchasing more second-hand high quality branded clothes. Once I visited a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment. “It’s all second-hand,” she said. I couldn’t believe it. The truth is a lot of things sold at the op shop are in new or almost new condition. That’s when I made the decision to only buy second-hand things.Selling second-hand things isn’t anything new but what the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess (过量) production in the world. So stop feeling ashamed, and let’s get shopping.24. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?A. Pride. B. Delight. C. Embarrassment. D. Sympathy.25. What are many people in the author’s community like?A. They are probably materialistic.B. They care about the environment.C. They think highly of op shopping.D. They look down upon immigrants.26. What was the author encouraged to do after visiting her friend’s apartment?A. Stop buying new things.B. Avoid shopping too much.C. Donate more to local charities.D. Watch the documentary The True Cost.27. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To entertain. B. To advertise. C. To describe. D. To persuade. CThe China International Search and Rescue Team（CISAR）was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters.After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China whose members won high praise for bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR has completed many tasks. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were wounded in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 people suffering from the 2010 floods in Pakistan. On April 26, 2015, a group of 62 people from CISAR went to Nepal after the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one's own life to save someone else's. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.28. What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3?A. To add some basic information.B. To praise Recue Workers' contributions.C. To make advertisement for the CISAR.D. To stress the dangers Rescue Workers face.29. What is the author's attitude towards Rescue Workers?A. Hopeful. B. Supportive. C. Curious. D. Respectful.30. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. The duty rescue workers must perform.B. The qualities rescue workers must own.C. The difficulties rescue workers must go through.D. The willingness rescue workers should require.31. What may be the best title of the passage?A. China to the Rescue B. How to train CISARC. Welcome to CISAR D. Rescue on requestDSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.32. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. The meaning of success. B. The reasons for success.C. The standards of success. D. The importance of success.33. Why do successful people suggest doing what one loves?A. Work makes one feel pain. B. One tends to enjoy his work.C. One gives up his work easily. D. It takes a lot of time to succeed.34. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. B. Successful people like to show their great skills. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It’s helpful to think that luck or talent leads to success.35. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success. D. One cannot succeed without time and practice.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tests can be stressful even for the best students. ____36____ Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to make your stress much more manageable.Get Enough SleepGetting 6 hours of sleep or less can put you into what's called a sleep deficit(不足),which makes you less sharp mentally and prevents you from performing properly on tests. ___37____ This way, you needn't stay up for the test and can get a good night of sleep before your big day.Study Smarter___38___ Make a list of the most important things you need to learn and hit the items at the top of the list first. This will ensure they're mostly covered if you run out of time. Make a list of all the work you have to do, estimate how long each item will take, and compare that with the amount of hours you have available. This will tell you if you can carefully read or just skim, how many times you can afford to revise the papers.Visualize(想象)SuccessA proven way to build your confidence is to visualize yourself taking the tests and doing wonderfully. Visualization can not only help you perform better in the tests but can help you remember facts. You can create detailed situations that involve the information you're trying to remember.  ___39___Stay CalmThere're several techniques that can help you calm down quickly.____40____ Just close your eyes, take a deep breath, hold it for a while and then let it out slowly. Your stress will come out with your exhales(呼气).A. Be organized with your studies.B. Extra time on tests can bring success to students.C. Test anxiety has a negative impact on your performance.D. In this process you can strengthen the facts in your memory.E. Breathing exercises can be extremely effective in helping you relax.F. So it's very important to get all your studying done before your exam.G. There are options for easing stress and potentially improving test performance.第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jayden Sutton, a high school senior, did a part-time job at a restaurant on weekends. After his___41___, which usually lasted between six to eight hours, he walked home, sometimes not arriving back until midnight. Sutton was____42____ to make enough money to eventually buy his own___43___, as his mother was recently laid off.That all ___44___ when Lavonda Wright Myers saw him walking down the road in the rain in December. "The young man was walking to work ___45___, saying ‘I can’t be late’,” Myers said. Myers____46____he was her son’s classmate. Sutton asked Myers if she could give him a ___47___. Myers told him she could take him as far as she was going. She began to create small talk along the way.After dropping Sutton off, Myers said his determination ___48___her. As time went on, Myers felt that she needed to take matters into her own hands and ___49___the teenager. “He was in good spirits and he’s a child worth___50___,” she said. So, Myers___51___Sutton’s story on a Go Fund Me page, which raised more than $9.000 from 186 donors.Then, she managed to___52___the general manager of a Honda dealership to drop the price of the vehicle to meet the___53___. Myers’ act of kindness___54___ Sutton’s heart----he couldn’t believe it! Myers documented the moment she gave Sutton his new vehicle on Facebook. Sutton’s mother was very___55___for this ----her eyes were wet with tears when seeing the new car.41. A. ceremony B. hike C. class D. work42. A. satisfied B. determined C. annoyed D. ashamed43. A. food B. apartment C. vehicle D. bike44. A. changed B. repeated C. failed D. happened45. A. by mistake B. in a rush C. at a loss D. with ease46. A. argued B. expected C. recognized D. accepted47. A. ride B. message C. tip D. job48. A. scared B. reminded C. confused D. struck49. A. raise B. assist C. save D. invite50. A. visiting B. following C. congratulating D. blessing51. A. posted B. copied C. read D. swapped52. A. train B. allow C. hire D. convince53. A. deadline B. profit C. budget D. discount54. A. cleared B. touched C. slipped D. turned55. A. grateful B. eager C. responsible D. desperate第三部分 语言运用 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Covering 7 million square kilometers of jungle and river over eight countries, the Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals, some of 56 are still being discovered today. It’s also the world’s 57 (large) supplier of oxygen and is a treasure chest for medical 58 (researcher) who are experimenting with different plants in hopes of finding cures for certain diseases. 59 , the world is at risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林) 60 (cause) by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers.The Amazon Basin 61 (lose) 20% of its rainforest since 1970. Cattle farmers have 62 (continuous) cleared the land for cows 63 (eat) on and crop farmers have begun “slash and burn” (刀耕火种), a farming method that involves cutting down forests and burning the land to make 64 suitable for agricultural purpose. Loggers have been cutting down the trees for timber (木材), further decreasing its size.With the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest, global warming becomes more of a threat. It is up to each individual to fight against the 65 (disappear) of the Amazon by making the world know something about this environmental disaster.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达 （满分15分）一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“我理想中的职业”,请你根据下列提示完成短文。  1.理想中的职业;2.选择的理由;3.为此所要做的准备。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears.”The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “Guys, guess what it was that she shouted.”Most students answered. “I hate you!”After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.The boy answered, “I believe she would have shouted-Take care of our child.”Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully. “Have you heard of this story before?”Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I haven’t. But that’s what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied. “Your answer is absolutely right!”Then she continued, “Let’s take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: The story was finished and the class was silent.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________武强中学2021-2022学年度上学期第一次月考高三英语试题参考答案听力1-5 CABCA 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 ABACA 阅读理解21--23 ACA 24--27 CAAD 28--31 BDBA 32--35 BDAD 36---40 CFADE完形填空41---45D B CAB 46---50 C ADBD 51--55ADCBA语法填空56. which 57. largest 58. researchers 59. However 60. caused61. has lost 62. continuously 63. to eat 64. it 65. disappearance书面表达My ideal job    I often imagine what I will be in the future. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer because I like designing the computer program. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do.    I also hope that I won't be very busy so that I can spare time to company with my families. In my free time, I will take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games.    For my future ideal job, I am making every effort to make it. No matter how hard it is, I will go on trying hard and never give it up.读后续写Paragraph 1: In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife . However , he had to live for their daughter. Without him, their baby daughter would become an orphan. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wife’ words—“Take care of our child.” Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.Paragraph 2: The story was finished and the class was silent. Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story. Of the Good and Evil in this world, there are hidden secrets behind them. So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first. Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you can really understand their behavior.