高三 上海市行知中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(无答案)

这是一份高三 上海市行知中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
A few weeks ag, my eldest sn, wh is in his first year teaching furth grade in a public elementary schl,（21）_________（decide）t put a suggestin bx in his classrm, thugh he wasn't quite sure（22）_________the bx wuld yield. The result was nt s much suggestins as appeals（23）_________kindness. Frm "Lts f peple dn't mind their wn business" t "I am stressed ut because everybdy keeps arguing abut little things," there was a class-wide desire fr cmpassin, even if there is n clear sense f hw t get it.
As a new teacher, my sn is rutinely surprised by things his 9-year-ld students d, but mre than anything he is surprised by hw badly they treat ne anther. The children want t be n the receiving end f kindness but have truble（24）_________（hand）it ut. On a daily basis, they（25）_________（trip）up by three bstacles: lack f impulse cntrl, thughtlessness; and difficulty with frgiveness r letting things g.
The episde reminds me f the well-knwn Henry James qute: "Three things in human life are imprtant. The first is t be kind. The secnd is t be kind. And the third is t be kind." I think f these wrds when I'm with my kids, r just being a human in ur wrld, struggling t understand（26）_________kindness is learned r innate（与生俱来的）, r a little bit f bth. Shrtly after last year's electin, I bught a bk called On Kindness. The authrs als present a tur f kindness thrugh the ages, frm the Stics thrugh tday, （27）_________yields ne surprising truth: kindness, which seems immutable（永恒不变的）a part f the human experience as lve r hate, jy r srrw, is subject t cultural shifts, gverned by the thinking and md f the age.
Published back in 2009, On Kindness ends n smething f a dwn nte when it gets t ur mdern times. In ur（28）_________（strive）fr success, we have becme s individualistic, t selfish, lath t admit that we are dependent n anyne, which brings me back t my eldest sn. Twenty-tw years ld, he is all t aware f what gets lst in grwing up, and s he wrestles daily with hw t prmte and sustain a feeling f kindness in his classrm, fr these children wh are ur future. His students are extremely sympathetic when ne f（29）_________peers is upset. "They are very gd at cmfrting each ther," my sn recently tld me. "But it's like they（30）_________ _________destry each ther first."
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Twenty years ag there was a debate abut whether there were specific "Asian values." Mst attentin 31 n the dubtful claims that demcracy was nt amng them. But a mre interesting, if less nticed, argument was that traditinal family values were strng in Asia than in America and Eurpe, and that this 32 accunted fr Asia's ecnmic success. In the wrds f Lee Kuan Yew, Frmer prime minister f Singapre and a keen 33 f Asia values, the Chinese family encuraged "schlarship and hard wrk and thrift and deferment（推迟）f present enjyment fr future again."
On the face f it his claim still appears 34 . In mst f Asia, marriage is widespread and illegitimacy（私生）almst unknwn. In cntrast, half f marriages in sme western cuntries end in divrce, and half f all children are brn utside wedlck. The recent rits acrss Britain, whse rigin many believe lies in a/an 35 f either parental guidance r filial（子女的）respect, seem t underline a prfund difference between East and West.
Yet marriage is changing fast in East, Suth-east and Suth Asia, even thugh each regin has different traditins. The changes are 36 frm thse that tk place in the West in the secnd half f the 20th century. Divrce, thugh rising in sme cuntries remains 37 rare. What's happening in Asia is a/an 38 frm marriage.
Marriage rates are falling partly because peple are 39 getting married. Marriage ages have risen all ver the wrld, but the increase is particularly 40 in Asia. Peple there nw marry even later than they d in the west.
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensins
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage, there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Nw elsewhere in the wrld, Iceland may be spken f, smewhat breathlessly, as western Eurpe's last pristine wilderness. But the truth is, nce yu're ff the 41 track f the lw-lying castal areas where everyne lives, the rads are few, and they're all bad, 42 Iceland's natural wnders have been ut f reach and unknwn even t its wn 43 . Fr them the land has always just been there, smething that had t be dealt with and, if pssible, 44 —the mind-set being ne f land as cmmdity rather than land as priceless art n the scale f the "Mna Lisa".
When the pprtunity arse in 2003 fr the natinal pwer cmpany t enter int a 40-year 45 with the American aluminum cmpany Alca t supply hydrelectric pwer fr a new smelter（冶炼厂）, thse wh had been dreaming f smething like this fr decades 46 the pprtunity. Fr a lng time, life here had meant little mre than a hut, dark all winter, cld, n hpe, children dying left and right, plagues, starvatin, vleanes erupting and destrying all vegetatin and livestck, all spirit—a wrld 47 almst entirely arund the welfare f ne's sheep and, later, n hw gd the cd catch was. In the utlying regins, it still largely des.
Ostensibly, the Alca prject was intended t save ne f these dying regins—the remte and sparsely ppulated east-where the way f life had steadily 48 t a pint f desperatin and glm. After fishing qutas（定额）were 49 in the early 1980s t prtect fish stcks, many individual bat wners sld their alltments r gave them away, fishing rights ended up mstly in the hands f a few cmpanies and small fishermen were virtually 50 . Technlgical advances drained away even mre jbs previusly dne by human hands, and the peple were seeing everything they had wrked fr all their lives turn ut t be 51 and their children mve away. With the ld way f life dmed, aluminum prjects like this ne had cme t be perceived, wisely r nt, as a last chance. "Smelter r death."
The cntract with Alca wuld infuse the regin with freign 52 , an estimated 400 jbs, and spin-ff service industries. It als was a way fr Iceland t develp expertise that 53 culd be sld t the rest f the wrld and 54 an ecnmy histrically dependent n fish. "We have t live," Halldr Asgrimssn said. Halldr, a frmer prime minister and lngtime member f parliament frm the regin, was a driving 55 behind the prject. "We have a right t live."
41. A. beaten B. explred C. expired D. centered
42. A. s B. when C. if D. as
43. A. gvernment B. inhabitants C. cuntryside D. scale
44. A. designed B. retained C. explited D. preserved
45. A. stage B. cntract C. transitin D. prsperity
46. A. gave up B. jumped at C. rushed t D. made up
47. A. revlving B. develping C. Stirring D. Initiating
48. A. transferred B. declined C. grew D. refrmed
49. A. preferred B. presented C. resisted D. impsed
50. A. wiped ut B. held up C. kept dwn D. put aside
51. A. priceless B. superficial C. wrthless D. negative
52. A. investment B. Exclusin C. invasin D. landscape
53. A. scially B. immediately C. accidentally D. ptentially
54. A. stabilize B. wreck C. diversify D. cnslidate
55. A. frce B. wheel C. instructr D. signal
（A）
Is there a magic cutff perid when children becme respnsible fr their wn actins? Is there a wnderful mment when parents can becme spectatrs in the lives f their children and shrug, "It's their life, " and feel nthing?
When I was in my twenties, I std in a hspital passage waiting fr dctrs t put a few stitches（缝线）in my sn's head. I asked, "When d yu stp wrry?" The nurse said, "When they get ut f the accident stage." My mther just smiled faintly and said nthing.
When I was in my thirties, I sat n a little chair in a classrm and heard hw ne f my children talked cntinually and disrupted the class. As if t read my mind, a teacher said. "Dn't wrry, they all g thrugh this stage and then yu can sit back, relax and enjy them" My mther just smiled faintly faintly and said nthing.
When I was in my frties, I spent a lifetime waiting fr the phne t ring, the cars t cme hme, the frnt dr t pen. A friend said, "They're trying t find themselves. Dn't wrry, in a few years, yu can stp wrrying. They'll adults. "My mther just smiled faintly and said nthing.
By the time I was 50, I was sick and tired f being weak. I was still wrrying ver my children, but there was a new wrinkle, there was nthing I culd d abut it. My mther just smiled faintly and said nthing.
I cntinued t suffer frm their failures, an be absrbed in their disappintments. My friends said that when my kids gt married I culd stp wrrying and lead my wn life. I wanted t believe that, but I was haunted（萦绕心头）by my mther's warm smile and her ccasinal "Yu lk pale. Are yu all right? Call me the minute yu get hme. Are yu depressed abut smething?" Can it be that parents are sentenced t a lifetime f wrry?
One f my children telephned me last mnth, saying, "Where were yu? I've been calling fr three days, and n ne answered. I was wrried."
I smiled a warm smile.
56. The authr intends t tell us in the passage that_________.
A. parents lng fr a perid when they n lnger wrry abut their children.
B. there is n time when parents have n wrry abut their children.
C. it's parents' duty t wrry abut their children
D. parents dn't have t wrry their children
57. We can infer frm the sentence "My mther just smiled faintly and said nthing" that_________.
A. her mther shared the same idea as the nurse
B. her mther wuldn't express her pinin upn the matter
C. her mther felt much relieved t knw there was nthing serius abut her grandsn
D. her mther didn't agree with the nurse
58. The authr mentined her ages f twenties, thirties, frties and fifty in rder t shw_________.
A. the hard times she experience in her life B. the different stages f her children
C. she had been wrrying abut her children in her life D. the supprt she received frm her mther
59. What can we infer frm the last sentence "I smiled a warm smile"?
A. Finally the mther didn't have t wrry abut her children.
B. The mther was pleased that her child began t wrry abut her, t.
C. At last the mther culd live her wn life withut wrry.
D. The mther felt satisfied that she had succeeded in turning her children int adults.
（B）
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Wireless headphnes
Cmbining ease f use with the ability t mve wild arund yur hme, gym r wrkplace, wireless headphnes just make sense. And there are plenty f practical ptins t suit any budget. The Bse Quiet-Cmfrt 35 wireless headphnes are definitely wrth a test drive, thugh. The full-size, arund-ear Bluetth headphnes highlight active nise cancellatin and duble as a headset fr making phne calls. They've even earned the Editr's Chice award at Cnet. cm and can be purchased fr less than $400 nline.
Digital cameras
While yur phne is a wrthy assistant, there's n substitute fr a real camera when it cmes t taking the perfect picture. And these days yu can get quality specificatins in a package that’s almst as small as yur smartphne. The shiny design f the Fuji-film X70, $699, makes it the perfect cmpanin, r yu culd g retr with the Olympus PEN-F（$1,200）that ffers ld schl lks alngside cutting edge technlgy. Dmestically, it's wrth checking ut Xiami's mirrr-less Yi M1 fr a mre affrdable ptin. With a high-end 200megapixel（兆像素）sensr and the ability t hst multiple lenses, it's available frm just 2,199 yuan.
60. Sny can prvide high-tech fun at the lwest cst because_________.
A. players can play free games nline B. PS4 wners dn't need any ther device
C. it gives players adequate experience D. players have purchased expensive
61. What is Bse Quiet-Cmfrt 35 wireless headphnes' selling pint prmted in the passage？
A. They have varius types t meet users' needs. B. Users can reduce nise manually.
C. They wrk better in the wild. D. Users can make phne calls with the headphnes.
62. If yur friend, wh favrs everything in the styles f the past, plans t make perfect pictures with a new device, yu will mst prbably recmmend_________.
A. A smart phne. B. Fuji-film X70 C. Olympus PEN-F D. Yi Ml.
（C）
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the mst far-reaching has been the inexrable decline in the scpe and seriusness f their arts cverage.
It is difficult t the pint f impssibility fr the average reader under the age f frty t imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism culd be fund in mst big-city newspapers. Yet a cnsiderable number f the mst significant cllectins f criticism published in the 20th century cnsisted in large part f newspaper reviews. T read such bks tday is t marvel at the fact that their learned cntents were nce deemed suitable fr publicatin in general-circulatin dailies.
We can even farther remved frm the unfcused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn f the 20th century and the eve f Wrld War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was cnsidered an rnament t the publicatins in which it appeared. In thse far-ff days, it was taken fr granted that the critics f majr papers wuld write in detail and at length abut the events they cvered. Theirs was a serius business, and even thse reviews wh wre（展示）their learning lightly, like Gerge Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, culd be trusted t knw what they were abut. These men believed in jurnalism as a calling（使命）, and were prud t be published in the daily press. ‘S few authrs have brains enugh r literary gift enugh t keep their wn end up in jurnalism,’ Newman wrte “that I am tempted t define” jurnalism "as a term f cntempt（轻蔑）applied by writers wh are nt read t writers wh are".
Unfrtunately, these critics are virtually frgtten. Neville Cardus, wh wrte fr the Manchester Guardian frm 1917 until shrtly befre his death in 1975, is nw knwn slely as a writer f essays n the game f cricket. During his lifetime, thugh, he was als ne f England's fremst classical-music critics, and a stylist s widely admired that his Autbigraphybecame a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic t be s hnred. Yet nly ne f his bks is nw in print, and his vast bdy f writings n music is unknwn save t specialists.
Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjy a revival? The prspect seems remte. Jurnalistic tastes had changed lng befre his death, and pstmdern readers have little use fr the richly plished Vicwardian（维多利亚和爱德华时代）prse in which he specialized.
Mrever, the amateur traditin in music criticism has been in headlng retreat.
63. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1and 2 that___________
A. arts criticism has disappeared frm big-city newspapers.
B. English-language newspapers used t carry mre arts reviews.
C. high-quality newspapers retain a large bdy f readers.
D. yung readers dubt the suitability f criticism n dailies.
64. Newspaper reviews in England befre Wrld War 2were characterized by___________.
A. free themes. B. casual style. C. elabrate layut. D. radical viewpints
65. Which f the fllwing wuld Shaw and Newman mst prbably agree n? ___________
A. It is writers' duty t fulfill jurnalistic gals. B. It is cntemptible fr writers t be jurnalists.
C. Writers are likely t be tempted int jurnalism. D. Nt all writers are capable f jurnalistic writing.
66. What can be learned abut Cardus accrding t the last tw paragraph?
A. His style caters largely t mdern specialists.
B. His reputatin as a music critic has lng been in dispute.
C. His music criticism may nt appeal t readers tday.
D. His writings fail t fllw the amateur traditin.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Praise is like sunlight t the human spirit; we cannt flwer and grw withut it. And yet, while mst f us are nly t ready t apply t thers the cld wind f criticism, we are smehw reluctant t give ur fellws the warm sunshine f praise.
Why-when ne wrd can bring such pleasure? A friend f mine wh travels widely always tries t learn a little f the language f any place she visits. She's nt much f a linguist, but she des knw hw t say ne wrd-"beautiful"-in several languages. 67 . The ability has earned her friends all ver the wrld.
It's strange hw chary we are abut praising. 68 . Instead, we are embarrassed and shrug ff the wrds we are really s glad t hear. Because f this defensive reactin, direct cmpliments are surprisingly difficult t give. That's why sme f the mst valued pats n the back are thse which cme t us indirectly, in a letter r passed n by a friend. When ne thinks f the speed with which spiteful remarks are cnveyed, it seems a pity that there isn’t mre effrt t relay pleasing and flattering cmments.
69 . An artist gets cmpliment fr a glrius picture, a ck fr a perfect meal. But d yu ever tell yur laundry manager hw pleased yu are when the shirts are dne just right? D yu ever praise yur paper by fr getting the paper t yu n time 365 days a year?
T give praise csts the giver nthing but a mment`s thught and a mment's effrt- 70 . It is such a small investment-and yet cnsider the results it may prduce. “I can live fr tw mnths n a gd cmpliment," said Mark Twain.
S, let's be alert t the small excellences arund us-and cmment n them. We will nt nly bring jy int ther peple's lives, but als, very ften, add happiness int ur wn.
IV. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main pint（s）f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
A metaphr is a petic device that deals with cmparisn. It cmpares similar qualities f tw dissimilar bjects. With a simple metaphr, ne bject becmes the ther: Lve is a rse. Althugh this des nt sund like a particularly rich image, a metaphr can cmmunicate s much abut a particular image that pets use them mre than any ther type f figurative language. The reasn fr this is that pets cmpse their petry t express what they are experiencing emtinally at that mment. Cnsequently, what the pet imagines lve t be may r may nt be ur understanding f lve. Therefre, the pet's jb is t enable us t experience it, t feel it the same way was the pet des.
Let's analyze this remarkably simple metaphr cncerning lve and the rse t see what it ffers. Because the pet uses a cmparisn with a rse, first we must examine the characteristics f that flwer. A rse is impressive in its beauty, its petals（花瓣）are nicely sft, and its smell is pleasing. It's pssible t say that a rse is actually a feast t the senses f sight, tuch, and smell. The rse's appearance seems t brder n perfectin, each petal seemingly equal in frm. Isn't this the way ne's lve shuld be? A lved ne shuld be a delight t ne's senses and seem perfect.
Hwever, there is anther dimensin added t the cmparisn by using a rse. Rses have thrns. The pet wants t cvey the idea that rses can be tricky. S can lve the metaphr tells us. When ne reaches ut with abslute trust t tuch the bject f his r her affectin, uch, a thrn can cause great harm! "Be careful," the metaphr warns, "Lve is a feast t the senses, but it can verwhelm us, and it can als hurt us and cause acute suffering." This is the pet's understanding f lve-an admnitin（劝诫）. What is the pint？Just this: It tk almst 14 sentences t clarify what a simple metaphr cmmunicates in nly fur wrds! That is the artistry and the jy f the simple metaphr.
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
1. 务必自觉做到温故而知新。（see）
2. 从小受到艺术的熏陶使得他比同龄人在拉小提琴方面有优势。（advantage）
3. 因为出乎意料的暴力事件频发, 出租车公司必须向乘客确保出行的安全。（assure）
4. 随着新学期的逐步临近, 建议学生调整生物钟, 养成早睡早起的习惯, 为开学做好充分的准备。（with）
VI. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
·据新闻报道，国庆长假全国各地景点游客爆满，比如杭州曾有一天接待游客人数高达100万。此新闻引发了人们对长假的不同看法。你在日记中写下了你的感受。
日记内容包括：
1. 对新闻的简要描述；
2. 你的感受和建议A. absence B. advcate C. cmparatively D. distinct E. escape F. fcused
G. marked H. partly I. persuasive J. pstpning K. prgressive
A. Praise is particularly appreciated by thse ding rutine jbs.
B. Cmment is ften made abut activities which are relatively easy and satisfying, like arranging flwers; but nt abut jbs which are hard and dirty, like scrubbing flrs.
C. It's especially rewarding t give praise in areas in which effrt generally ges unnticed r unmentined.
D. Perhaps a quick phne call t pass n a cmpliment, r five minutes spent writing an appreciative letter.
E. She can use it t a mther hlding her baby, r t a lnely salesman fishing ut pictures f his family.
F. Perhaps it's because few f us knw hw t accept cmpliments gracefully.