备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点21 炎炎夏日以及活动安排

这是一份备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点21 炎炎夏日以及活动安排，文件包含热点21炎炎夏日以及活动安排解析版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc、热点21炎炎夏日以及活动安排原卷版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练热点21 炎炎夏日以及活动安排一、阅读理解1A well-known saying goes like this, “mind at peace give you coolness”. As the temperature rises day by day, it’s time to create some coolness besides keeping calm.Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce the summer heat without air-conditioners (空调). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also help people experience the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which will bring you a surprisingly cool experience.The first one is plum juice(酸梅汤). It is a traditional healthy drink in summer in Beijing. It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juice all year round, yet summer is the best time.The second is a bamboo mat. It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds and chairs and so on. It’s really comfortable to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer.The last one is Chinese fans. Available in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are special for the water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women, especially young unmarried ladies in ancient China. They used fans to hide their mouths or aces when they wanted to avoid showing shyness. If you want to lead a low-carbon(低碳) style of living, a fan is necessary in summer.1. The underlined word “mat” in this passage mean “________” in Chinese.A. 床单 B. 席子 C. 毯子2. In this passage, the writer talks about ________.A. food and tools in summer in ChinaB. some Chinese traditional paintingsC. a low-carbon lifestyle3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People love to do something exciting during a hot summer.B. There are many Chinese ways to have a cool summer.C. The summer in China is really cool.4. It is clear that ________.A. people can have plum juice only in summerB. air-conditioners are necessary for every person in summerC. Chinese girls in the past were rather shy5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. How to Keep Cool and Calm Down.B. An Introduction to Traditional Chinese Cooling Ways.C. Quick Ways to Reduce the Summer Heat.2A great way for teenagers to cool off during the summer is at water parks. If you live near a water park, you may think about getting a season pass. This way you can go as often as you like. Check to see if there are any water parks around you. The prices are usually low. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $6. On Saturday and Sunday, just half of the price.Some teenagers like to get a part time job during the summer to make some pocket money. Older teenagers don’t have much trouble finding jobs. You can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc. Because it is summer, many people go on vacation and someone do look after their houses while they are away. You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.Teenagers love freedom. So you would like to go to these places like the mall, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and amusement park instead of staying at home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful. Such a pass costs only $ 10 for the whole summer. The price is reasonable and also your parents don’t have to always drive.6. Who are the ads for?A. teachers B. students C. travelers D. teenagers7. What is NOT mentioned as a part time job during the summer?A. collecting rubbish B. feeding rabbitsC. walking dogs D. watering flowers8. If Sally goes to Water World with his two friends on weekends, they should pay    .A. $18 B. $9 C. $6 D. $129. A summer bus pass is helpful for teenagers to       .A. find part time jobs B. go out for funC. go to summer classes D. go to summer camp10. What is the text mainly about?A. Part time jobs B. A summer passC. Water park swimming D. Things to do in summer3The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term. Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat.Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time.Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1000 years ago.People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly (仙草) is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.”11. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________.A. keep a healthy life B. serve different food C. help farming D. enjoy different food12. Great Heat lasts for ________ days this year.A. 6 B. 16 C. 22 D. 1513. According to the passage, ________.A. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plantB. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China nowC. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great HeatD. It’s always a good day during the Great Heat14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)A.  B.  C.  D. 4Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. It is very beautiful. Like most cities in China, there are four seasons there. But I love the summer in Shanghai.The summer in Shanghai is long. It is from June to September. It is very hot and wet. July and August are the two hottest months. The highest temperature（温度）in summer can sometimes reach up to 40℃. It rains for 11-14 days in a month. Typhoons（台风）and sudden heavy rain are common（普遍的）.So it is necessary for you to carry an umbrella（雨伞）if it is going to rain. Wear summer clothes such as skirts, shorts and T-shirts. Wear sunglasses and use sunscreen when you go outside. The most interesting thing is visiting Yu Garden or going boating on the river of Zhujiajiao Water Town. They are very relaxing in summer.15. What's the weather like in summer in Shanghai？A. It's hot and dry. B. It's windy. C. It's sunny. D. It's hot and wet.16. Which month (s) is (are) the hottest？A. June. B. July and August. C. August. D. August and September.17. Why do people wear sunglasses and use sunscreen when going outside in summer？A. Because it often rains. B. Because it is easy to get burned.C. Because it is wet. D. Because it is going to rain.18. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Yu Garden is a kind of tea. B. You'd better not take a raincoat when going outside.C. You can go boating in summer in Shanghai. D. Boys often wear skirts and hats.二、完型填空1Summer is my favorite season. The summer   19   are June, July and August. In summer, the days are   20   and the nights are short.In summer, the   21   is hot and rainy. Sometimes it rains with thunder (雷)and lightning（闪电）.That is   22   .It is beautiful in summer. Most of the time the sky is   23   and the sun shines brightly. There are many nice flowers.There are also many   24   . My favorite fruits are watermelons and peaches.Many children   25   summer because of the summer vacation. They can   26   much time playing outside. There are many activities to   27   such as playing volleyball and swimming   28   is also the season for ice cream. Most children like it very much.19. A. days B. seasons C. months D. years20. A. long B. quiet C. slow D. wide21. A. sun B. weather C. air D. wind22. A. exciting B. quiet C. beautiful D. scary23. A. green B. white C. blue D. red24. A. fruits B. fishes C. activities D. flowers25. A. know B. sing C. like D. find26. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take27. A. finish B. plan C. do D. get28. A. Spring B. Winter C. Autumn D. Summer2When you go to England, you can be surprised    29    people take an umbrella(伞) or a raincoat(雨衣)    30    them on a sunny morning.On a bus or a train, you can usually see    31    is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. They don’ t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing — the    32   .    33    is it so? Because the weather is changeable(多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and    34    in a day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and    35    just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be    36    and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in    37    they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people    38    warm clothes.29. A. much B. many C. a lots of D. lot of30. A. on B. to C. for D. with31. A. many peopl B. everyone C. all the people D. some of the people32. A. weather B. newspapers C. windows D. books33. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why34. A. Sunday B. winter C. rain D. snow35. A. cool B. hot C. warm D. cold36. A. sunny B. hot C. rainy D. cloudy37. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter38. A. taking B. selling C. buy D. takes三、短文填空Many cities are hot during summer in China, but not Harbin. The c39.  city of Heilongjiang province stays cool the whole year. Harbin is famous f40. its beautiful ice sculptures (雕刻). Not only in w41. , you can 42. (也) see them in summer if you are lucky enough! In some 43. (地方) in Harbin, there are ice sculpture exhibitions (展览). Isn’t it great to visit a place full of ice during a hot summer day? Ice cream is perfect food in summer, especially44. (那些) from Harbin. They are45. (新鲜的) and sweet. Traditional Harbin ice cream is very popular. 46. (作为) a city near Russia, many buildings and parks in Harbin have a R47. style(风格). You can 48. (感觉) what it’s like to be in another country!