备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点23 东京奥运会的相关情况

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备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练
热点23 东京奥运会的相关情况
一、阅读理解
1
Welcome to the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games

Tickets to the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games and all competition events will be sold by lot. Tickets order will be accepted in April and the draw will be told after June.
Register
1. Log in the official ticketing website and select" TOKYO 2020 ID Log in”.
2. Click "New Login" to register personal information.
3. Select the project you want to watch (more than one choice).
4. Activate the email from your registered mailbox and click "Link" to confirm.
※ The official ticket purchase will not be activated until April, so after logging in, you can't see "ticket information" for the time being.
Tickets
Each event has ABCDE seats, and the price is from 2,500 yen to 60,000 yen. The best seat for the opening ceremony is 300,000 yen (about 18,500 yuan).
Distribution
1. Paper tickets, mailed (864 yen each) or paper tickets at the ticket office (324 yen each).
2. Print tickets by yourself, no handling fee.
3. Mobile phone e-tickets will show QR codes without handling fee.
Official Ticketing Website: https://tokyo2020. org/jp/
1. You can book tickets to all the events on https: //tokyo2020. org/jp/ except ________.
A. the opening ceremony
B. the closing ceremony
C. a drawing competition
D. a running competition
2. Which statement is TRUE according to the text？
A. Log in the website “Japan TOKYO”.
B. Click “Link”in your mailbox to confirm your personal information.
C. Purchase only one ticket to a game.
D. Check the ticket information before April, 2020.
3. If you live in China, how much may you pay for your cheapest paper ticket to some game by mail?
A. About 150 yuan. B. About 210 yuan.
C. About 3,700 yuan. D. About 18,500 yuan.
4. Sally prefers a ________ in order to protect the environment.
A. mailed paper ticket B. paper ticket at the office
C. printed ticket D. mobile phone e-ticket
5. What's the main purpose of the text?
A. To show us the importance of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
B. To explain why we need to watch the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
C. To tell us how to purchase the tickets to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
D. To teach us how to pay for the tickets to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C
【解析】本文是一篇介绍2020年东京奥运会的应用文，主要介绍了此次奥运会的购票时间，如何注册，票价，三种出票方式，以及售票网址。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Tickets to the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games and all competition events will be sold by lot.”可知，网站上可预订开幕式，闭幕式以及所有赛事的票。但奥运会没有绘画比赛项目。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Activate the email from your registered mailbox and click "Link" to confirm.”可知，单击邮箱中的“链接”确认个人信息。故选B。
3. 数字计算题。根据“Each event has ABCDE seats, and the price is from 2,500 yen to 60,000 yen.”以及句子“Paper tickets, mailed (864 yen each) or paper tickets at the ticket office (324 yen each).”可知，门票的价格从最便宜的2500日元到60,000日元不等。纸质门票邮寄要864日元每张。故最终价格是2500+864=3364日元（日元和人民币的汇率大概为：1日元=0.06人民币），折合成人民币大概是210元人民币。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。为了保护环境，因此纸质的门票不可以选，所以Sally会选择电子门票。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。文章从注册登录到票价介绍，再到取票方式详细地讲了2020 东京奥运会的购票流程，所以本文是一篇购票须知，主要讲如何购买2020年东京奥运会的门票。故选C。
2

As we all know, Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games has been put off as a result of the Global COVID-19 outbreak. Tokyo Olympic organizer earlier announced their gold, silver and bronze (铜) medals would be made from used electronic materials which are not wanted. Organizers expected to build about 100 sets of podiums (领奖台). The podiums will be made mainly from recycled plastics in Tokyo Olympics in 2020.
Metal can come from simple housing built after the 2011 earthquake in the Fukunshima in the northeastern Japan and the used plastics will be collected from 2,000 stores across Japan.
Tokyo expected to collect about 45,000 kilograms plastic waste to build the podiums. The podiums might be given to schools or sports organizations after Olympics. Tokyo Olympic medals will be made from used smart phones, digital cameras and laptops. The uniforms to be worn by runners in the torch relay (火炬传递) will be partially (部分地) made from recycled plastic bottles. Tokyo organizers say that using recycled materials for the medals and the podiums is the first in the history of Olympics.
6. According to the passage, the podiums in Tokyo 2020 Olympics will be made mainly from recycled __________?
A. gold B. silver C. bronze D. plastics
7. Japanese are going to collect about __________ kilograms plastic waste to build the podiums.
A. 100 B. 2000 C. 45,000 D. 90,000
8. We can learn from this passage that __________.
A. the medals will be made from recycled plastics in Tokyo Olympics in 2020
B. the metal will be collected from 2,000 stores across Japan
C. the podiums might be given to schools or sports organizations after Olympics
D. runners in the torch relay will wear the uniforms completely made from recycled plastic
9. Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?
A. Medicine. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Music.
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了2020年东京奥运会的奖牌将由不需要的二手电子材料制成，而领奖台将主要由回收塑料制成。
6. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The podiums will be made mainly from recycled plastics in Tokyo Olympics in 2020.”可知2020年东京奥运会的领奖台将主要由回收塑料制成。故选D。
7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tokyo expected to collect about 45,000 kilograms plastic waste to build the podiums.”可知东京预计将收集约45,000公斤塑料垃圾来建造领奖台。故选C。
8. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The podiums might be given to schools or sports organizations after Olympics.”可知领奖台可能在奥运会后发放给学校或体育组织。故选C。
9. 推理判断题。结合全文可知本文主要讲的是2020东京奥运会的相关内容，由此可推出可能出现在报纸中的体育专栏。故选C。
3
It’s reported that much attention has already been turning to the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics（残奥会）in Tokyo, and reporters indicate that facial recognition（人脸识别） will be used as a security method at these games.
The Japan Times reported that the technology would be used when athletes, officials and reporters enter the sports centers. The number of people that will be screened(识别) with facial recognition could be up to between 300,00 and 50,000,according to the report.
The organizing committee（委员会）tested the technology at the Japanese group’s living places during the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. They achieved some success though people were complaining the long waits. They hope to solve the long waits and other problems over the 2 years ahead of the Tokyo Games, which will start in late July 2020.
NEC, the company dealing with the technology, also tested out their products at two Brazil airports during the 2016 Olympics and is behind many other similar projects, including technology used by the Chicago Police.
Facial recognition is becoming more and more popular and the Olympics are just the latest field to use them for security purposes. Other examples of using or planning to sue facial recognition technology include robot police in China, bridges in New York city, and more widespread uses by the FBI.
10. What's the meaning of the underlined word “indicate” in paragraph 1?
A. 估算 B. 测试 C. 表明 D. 识别
11. Who will not be the screened in the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics when they enter the sports centers?
A. Officials. B. Athletes. C. Reporters D. Audiences.
12. Where was the 2016 Summer Olympics held? ______.
A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Rio de Janeiro. D. Sydney.
13. Which of the following statements is Right? ______.
A. China uses facial recognition at its two airports.
B. The Olympics is the first field to use facial recognition.
C. Facial recognition has been tested in the 2016 Summer Olympics.
D. The long wait is the only problem they need to solve.
14. What's the main idea of this passage? ______.
A. 300,00 and 50,000 people will be in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
B. Facial recognition will be used in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
C. Facial recognition is becoming more and more popular only in China.
D. All people know and like Facial recognition.
【答案】10. C 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述人脸识别功能将在东京奥运会上进行使用。并讲述这个功能在里约奥运会上就进行了测试，发现了人们需要花费很长时间排队这个问题，并希望在东京奥运会上解决。最后讲述人脸识别如今很受欢迎。
10. 词义猜测题。根据It’s reported that much attention has already been turning to the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics（残奥会）in Tokyo“据报道，许多关注点已经转向2020年东京夏季奥运会和残奥会”以及The Japan Times reported that the technology would be used when athletes, officials and reporters enter the sports centers“《日本时报》报道称，当运动员、官员和记者进入体育中心时，将使用这项技术”可知，记者表明，人脸识别将会作为安全方法被用于这些运动会中。故选C。
11. 细节理解题。根据The Japan Times reported that the technology would be used when athletes, officials and reporters enter the sports centers“《日本时报》报道称，当运动员、官员和记者进入体育中心时，将使用这项技术”可知，并未提到观众，故选D。。
12. 细节理解题。根据The organizing committee（委员会）tested the technology at the Japanese group’s living places during the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil“在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，委员会在日本代表团居住的地方测试这个技术”可知，2016年夏季奥运会在里约热内卢举行，故选C。
13. 细节理解题。根据NEC, the company dealing with the technology, also tested out their products at two Brazil airports during the 2016 Olympics and is behind many other similar projects, including technology used by the Chicago Police“2016年奥运会期间，负责该技术的NEC公司也在巴西的两个机场测试了他们的产品，并参与了许多其他类似的项目，包括芝加哥警方使用的技术”可知，不是中国将它用在两个机场，排除A；根据Facial recognition is becoming more and more popular and the Olympics are just the latest field to use them for security purposes“面部识别正变得越来越流行，而奥运会只是最新一个将其用于安全目的的领域”可知，奥运会不是第一个使用面部识别的领域，排除B；根据They hope to solve the long waits and other problems over the 2 years ahead of the Tokyo Games, which will start in late July 2020“他们希望在2020年7月下旬开幕的东京奥运会之前的两年时间里解决长时间的等待和其他问题”可知，不止一个问题，排除D；根据The organizing committee（委员会）tested the technology at the Japanese group’s living places during the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil“在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，委员会在日本代表团居住的地方测试这个技术”可知，面部识别表情在2016年夏季奥运会已经被测试，故选C。
14. 主旨大意题。根据It’s reported that much attention has already been turning to the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics（残奥会）in Tokyo, and reporters indicate that facial recognition（人脸识别） will be used as a security method at these games“据报道，2020年东京夏季奥运会和残奥会已成为人们关注的焦点，有记者表示，面部识别将在2020年东京奥运会和残奥会中作为安保手段”以及下文可知，讲述人脸识别已经在里约奥运会上就进行了测试，发现了人们需要花费很长时间派对这个问题，并希望在东京奥运会上解决。所以本文主要讲述面部识别将在2020年东京夏季奥运会上使用。故选B。
4
Japan fixes English
You’ve probably seen some pretty “interesting” English translations. For example, it is common to see “Chinglish” on restaurant menus and on signs in public areas in China.
Japan is now working to improve its English signs so that tourists will have an easier time getting around during the 2020 Olympics.
Improving public transportation signs is especially important, as tourists will take trains and buses to get around. The Japan Tourism Agency recently carried out a two-month investigation into the websites of 85 train and bus companies around the country.
The agency found some rather odd translations. For example, one transportation company refers to children as “dwarfs(侏儒)”. Other transportation errors include “Forgotten Center” for “lost and found”, and “release place” for “ticket machine”.
But does Japan have enough time to correct its English? One expert thinks it’s too late. Gregory Hadley, a professor at Niigata University, thinks it can’t be done. He pointed out that many companies simply won’t be able to afford to hire translators and reprint their materials.
In addition, the people who originally translated the materials probably won’t want to lose face by admitting to translating them correctly, he added.
Whether it can fix its signs or not, Japan is preparing for a wave of tourism. About 30 million people visited the country last year and the number will hit 40 million next year, when the 2020 Olympics officially kick off.
15. In Japan, which of the following is the most important to improve before the 2020 Olympics?
A. Restaurant menus. B. Tourist information centers.
C. Public transportation signs. D. Public restroom signs.
16. A “Forgotten Center” probably refers to “________” in Japan.
A. dwarfs B. a lost and found area C. a ticket machine D. a youth hostel
17. What is Gregory Hadley’s opinion about Japan’s English signage situation?
A. There are too many simple transportations in Japan.
B. Improving signs in public areas is important.
C. Changing incorrect signs makes companies lose face.
D. Japan won’t be able to finish correcting its English in all public areas.
18. Compared to last year, the number of people who visit Japan will increase by________next year.
A. 10 million. B. 20 million. C. 30 million. D. 40 million.
19. What does the underlined phrase “kick off” mean in Chinese?
A. 踢开 B. 爆发 C. 开始 D. 反冲

【答案】15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C
【解析】本文是一片说明文，讲述为了迎接2020年东京奥运会，日本正致力于纠正“日式英语”，以便更好地展示日本的风采。
15. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Improving public transportation signs is especially important, as tourists will take trains and buses to get around”，可知改善公共交通标志是最重要的。故选C。
16. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Other transportation errors include “Forgotten Center” for “lost and found””，可推断“Forgotten Center”应是失物招领的地方。故选B。
17. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“One expert thinks it’s too late. Gregory Hadley, a professor at Niigata University, thinks it can’t be done”，可推断认为Gregory Hadley日本是没有足够时间来完成所有公共场合的英语纠正的。故选D。
18. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“About 30 million people visited the country last year and the number will hit 40 million next year”，可知日本的游客明年将达到4000万，比去年的3000万增长了1000万。故选A。
19. 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句“the number will hit 40 million next year, when the 2020 Olympics officially kick off”，结合常识可知应是2020年东京奥运会正式开始，日本游客将达到4000万。故选C。
5
Karate is a sport event to be held in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. It will be the first appearance of karate at the Summer Olympics.
Karate, like Chinese Wushu, is a kind of martial—art. It developed in East Asia over centuries, becoming systematized in Okinawa in the 17th century. It was brought into Japan in the 1920 s. After about fifty—year development, it became an international sport event. Generally speaking, karate competition includes two types— kata（forms）and kumite（sparring）.
Kata are demonstrations of attacking and defensive movements of one person against an imaginary opponent. Competitors choose the kata to demonstrate from 102 kata that are recognized by the World Karate Federation. Competitors are not allowed to demonstrate the same Kata twice during the competition. Its stage is an 8 m x 8 m square. Lined up outside the square, seven judges judge the competition. And the scores given by three of them are added to decide who the winner is. What the score is depends on the strength, speed, rhythm, balance and power of strikes and kicks and so on.
In kumite, two competitors spar with each other. A head judge with four side judges observe their sparring. Attacks with good form, power and control get between one and three points.
•One point — “Yuko”—is given for a closed hand punch to the head, neck, stomach, side or back of the opponent.
•Two points — “Waza—ari” — are given for a middle kick to the body.
•Three points— “Ippon” — are scored for a high kick to the head.
A competitor wins by having eight points more than their opponent within three minutes. In a tie, the competitor who scores the first point is the winner. In a scoreless competition, the winner will be decided by the judges.
20. Karate is a sport that 　 　.
A. is a kind of Chinese Wushu
B. started and developed in Japan
C. started 400 hundred years ago
D. will appear in the 2020 Olympics
21. In a kata competition,　 　.
A. five scores decide who the winner is
B. a competitor demonstrates kata alone
C. competitors can choose the kata freely
D. a competitor wins by having eight points
22. Which of the following attacks will get two points?　 　
A. B.
C. D.
23. The main purpose of the passage is to 　 　.
A. show us how to do karate
B. introduce us the history of karate
C. tell us the types of karate competitions
D. encourage us to watch karate competitions
【答案】20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】本文主要讲了2020年东京奥运会上即将举办的一项体育赛事——空手道，介绍了空手道比赛的类型。
20. 细节理解题。根据“Karate is a sport event to be held in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. It will be the first appearance of karate at the Summer Olympics.”可知，空手道是一项体育运动将出现在2020年奥运会上。故选D。
21. 推理判断题。根据“Kata are demonstrations of attacking and defensive movements of one person against an imaginary opponent. Competitors choose the kata to demonstrate from 102 kata that are recognized by the World Karate Federation.”可知，卡塔是一个人对一个想象中的对手的进攻和防守动作的示范。选手们从世界空手道联合会认可的102个卡塔中选择卡塔进行表演。参赛者不得在比赛中两次展示同一个卡塔。因此参赛者独自进行，故选B。
22. 推理判断题。根据“Two points — “Waza—ari” — are given for a middle kick to the body.”可知，踢中身体中间位置，一脚得两分，因此C项符合要求，故选C。
23. 推理判断题。根据“Generally speaking, karate competition includes two types— kata（forms）and kumite（sparring）.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们空手道比赛的类型。故选C。
二、完型填空
The 32th Summer Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo, Japan. Now Japan has 24 all the medals (奖牌) from recycled metal. Traditionally the metal for the medals is 25 from mining companies (矿业公司) . However, Japan’s organizers wanted to highlight (强调) the possibilities for recycling and also wanted to keep down the 26 of the Games. Members of the Japanese public were asked to turn in their 27 electronic devices (装置). The devices 28 big companies as well as the common people. Cold, silver, and bronze metals would be got from 29 . Tokyo hoped that its plan would help cut down metal waste.
To realize that, Japan began 30 old cellphones, computers, and cameras in 2017. Organizers placed collection boxes around the country. However, it was a 31 challenge to collect enough of these metals to make 5, 000 medals, 32 each device has only a little such metal. It would take about 20, 000 cellphones to get just 2. 2 pounds of gold.
The collection went 33 at first. But soon more and more people 34 to turn in electronics. At last, they collected 6. 21 million used cellphones. By, the end of March, 2019, the organizers had 35 around 67 pounds of gold, 9, 000 pounds of silver, and 4, 850 pounds of bronze from those electronics, which were 36 to make the medals.
Actually, this is not the first time that the Olympic Games used recycled metals. About 30% of the Rio 2016 Olympic medals were made this 37 . Through this event, people not only got a(n) 38 to do something for the Olympics, they also learned the importance of protecting the environment.
24. A. taken B. chosen C. made D. borrowed
25. A. picked B. bought C. touched D. stolen
26. A. need B. reason C. time D. cost
27. A. old B. new C. small D. big
28. A. heard from B. compared with C. came from D. agreed with
29. A. them B. us C. him D. it
30. A. throwing B. collecting C. offering D. producing
31. A. useful B. similar C. huge D. strange
32. A. but B. unless C. before D. because
33. A. clearly B. easily C. wisely D. slowly
34. A. failed B. began C. refused D. reminded
35. A. got B. left C. sent D. caught
36. A. difficult B. impossible C. enough D. necessary
37. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way
38. A. record B. chance C. instruction D. advantage
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D
34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了日本用回收回来的金属为第32届夏季奥运会制作奖牌的事情。通过这种方式，人们不但得到为奥运会做事情的机会，也学到了环保的重要性。
24. 句意：现在日本已经用回收的金属制造了所有的奖牌。
taken带去；chosen选择；made使，制作；borrowed借。根据“from recycled metal.”可知，此处是制作了奖牌。故选C。
25. 句意：传统上，奖牌的金属是从矿业公司购买的。
picked捡起；bought买；touched接触；stolen偷。根据“from mining companies (矿业公司)”可知，此处是从矿业公司购买，主语Traditionally the metal for the medals和谓语动词之间是被动关系，buy是动词，买，过去分词是bought，故选B。
26. 句意：然而，日本的组织者希望强调回收利用的可能性，并希望降低奥运会的成本。
need需要；reason原因；time时间；cost花费，成本。根据“and also wanted to keep down”可知，此处是降低奥运会的成本。故选D。
27. 句意：日本公众被要求交出他们的旧电子设备。
old老的；new新的；small小的；big大的；根据下文“The devices … big companies as well as the common people. Cold, silver, and bronze metals would be got from … Tokyo hoped that its plan would help cut down metal waste.”可知，此处是交出旧的电子设备。故选A。
28. 句意：这些设备来自大公司和普通人。
heard from 听说；compared with把……和……比较；came from来自；agreed with同意。根据“big companies as well as the common people.”可知，此处是这些电子设备来自大公司和普通人。故选C。
29. 句意：冷金属、银金属和青铜金属将从中获得。
them它们；us我们；him他；it它；根据“The devices…big companies as well as the common people.”可知，这里是这些金属从它们中得到。介词from后加宾格，they的宾格是them。故选A。
30. 句意：为了实现这一点，日本从2017年开始收集旧手机、电脑和相机。
throwing扔；collecting收集；offering 提供；producing生产。根据“Tokyo hoped that its plan would help cut down metal waste.”可知，此处是为了减少浪费，从2017年开始收集这些电子设备。故选B。
31. 句意：然而，收集足够的这些金属来制造5000枚奖牌是一个巨大的挑战，因为每个设备只有一点点这样的金属。
useful有用的；similar相似的；huge巨大的；strange奇怪的。根据“to collect enough of these metals to make 5, 000 medals”可知，此处是这是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。
32. 句意：然而，收集足够的这些金属来制造5000枚奖牌是一个巨大的挑战，因为每个设备只有一点点这样的金属。
but但是；unless除非；before在……之前；because因为；根据“However, it was a …challenge to collect enough of these metals to make 5, 000 medals”可知，此处和下文之间是因果关系，用连词because，故选D。
33. 句意：一开始收集进展缓慢。
clearly清晰地；easily容易地；wisely明智地；slowly慢地。根据下文“But soon more and more people…to turn in electronics.”可知，此处是一开始进展慢，故选D。
34. 句意：但很快，越来越多的人开始上交电子产品。
failed失败；began开始；refused拒绝；reminded提醒；根据上文“The collection went…at first.”可知，此处是越来越多的人们上交电子设备，故选B。
35. 句意：到2019年3月底，主办方已经从这些电子产品中获得了67磅的黄金、9000磅的白银和4850磅的铜，这些都足以制作奖牌。
got得到；left离开；sent送出；caught捉住。根据“around 67 pounds of gold, 9, 000 pounds of silver, and 4, 850 pounds of bronze from those electronics,”可知，此处是到2019年3月底，已经得到了这么多金属，此处是过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式，get是动词，获得，过去分词是got，故选A。
36. 句意：到2019年3月底，主办方已经从这些电子产品中获得了67磅的黄金、9000磅的白银和4850磅的铜，这些都足以制作奖牌。
difficult困难的；impossible可能的；enough足够的；necessary有必要的。根据“By, the end of March, 2019, the organizers had got around 67 pounds of gold, 9, 000 pounds of silver, and 4, 850 pounds of bronze from those electronics”可知，此处是这些金属足够制作奖牌。故选C。
37. 句意：里约2016年奥运会奖牌中约有30%是以这样的方式制作的。
rule规则；truth事实；idea主意；way方式。根据“Actually, this is not the first time that the Olympic Games used recycled metals.”可知，此处是说里约2016年奥运会奖牌有些是用这样的方式做的，故选D。
38. 句意：通过这次活动，人们不仅有机会为奥运会做点事情，他们还认识到保护环境的重要性。
record记录；chance机会；instruction说明；advantage优势。get a chance to do sth.“有一个做某事的机会”，人们不仅有机会为奥运会做点事情，故选B。
三、短文填空
1

After the ancient Olympic Games were stopped for 1500 years, the first modern Olympics were held in 1896. The first Winter Olympics were held 28 years l39. . China hosted the S40. Olympics in Beijing in 2008. Japan will host the 2020 Tokyo Olympics in 2021 because of COVID-19. And China will host the Winter Olympics in 2022.
At the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics on F41. 25th, 2018, China held a wonderful eight—minute show. The show was d42. by Zhang Yimou.
Two d43. in costumes of panda puppets led the show. The panda puppets are the world’s largest but the l44. at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To r45. the pressure on the two dancers, Zhang’s team t46. hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones. To fight for cold weather, dancers wore LED lights on them. The costumes of panda puppets with a kinds of special material could also keep dancers w47. .
There were 24 intelligent robots dancing after the dancers. The number “24” m48. that Beijing will host the 24th Winter Olympics.
The eight—minute show was a great success and everybody is looking forward to 2022!
【答案】
39. later
40. Summer
41. February
42. directed
43. dancers
44. lightest
45. reduce
46. tried
47. warm
48. means
【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了有关奥运会的内容。
39. 句意：第一届冬奥会于28年后举行。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“之后”的含义，可用later表示，“28 years later”用于句中作时间状语。故填later。
40. 句意：中国于2008年在北京举办了夏季奥运会。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“夏季”的含义，可用summer表示，“the Summer Olympics”用于句中作宾语，“夏季奥运会”是专有名词需大写。故填Summer。
41. 句意：2018年2月25日，在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，中国进行了精彩的8分钟表演。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“二月”的含义，可用February表示，“on February 25th, 2018”用于句中作时间状语。故填February。
42. 句意：这部剧是由张艺谋导演的。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“导演”的含义，可用direct表示；分析句子可知，本句主语The show是动作direct的承受者，需用被动语态be done表示，所以用其过去分词形式。故填directed。
43. 句意：两位穿着熊猫玩偶服装的舞蹈演员领衔演出。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“舞蹈演员”的含义，可用dancer表示，又因为其前有Two修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填dancers。
44. 句意：“熊猫木偶”是世界上最大但同时也是最轻的木偶，每个只有10公斤重。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“轻的”含义，可用light表示，此处与其前的largest构成并列结构，所以此处也应用其形容词最高级形式。故填lightest。
45. 句意：为了减轻两位舞者的压力，张的团队尝试了数百种不同的材料，最后做出了高科技的作品。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“减少”的含义，可用reduce表示，此处用于不定式结构中作目的状语，所以此处用其动词原形即可。故填reduce。
46. 句意：为了减轻两位舞者的压力，张的团队尝试了数百种不同的材料，最后做出了高科技的作品。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“尝试”的含义，可用try表示，分析句子可知，本句时态是一般过去时，指过去发生的事，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填tried。
47. 句意：用一种特殊材料制作的熊猫玩偶服装也能使舞者感到温暖。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“温暖”的含义，可用warm表示，此处用于“keep…+adj”结构中，所以此处用其形容词形式即可。故填warm。
48. 句意：数字“24”意味着北京将主办第24届冬季奥运会。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“意味着”的含义，可用mean表示，又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语The number “24”表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填means。
2
Great, super, wonderful, excellent... People from all over China choose different adjectives to talk about the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team. It s49. that the women's volleyball heroes have a special place in the nation's heart.
On 29 September, the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team w50. the World Cup in Japan. It's China's fifth World Cup success f51. 1981 to 2019. The good news made Chinese people prouder and more e52. at the time of China's 70th birthday celebrations.
“This year is the 70th anniversary of the founding（建立）of our country. We should pay back（回报）our nation, because she has given so much support to our t53. ,” said Lang Ping, the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold b54. as a player and a coach. “If we have the c55. , we will try our b56. to win the game.”
The Chinese Women's Volleyball Team always keep the never-say-die spirit. They never gave up, even in t57. or difficulty. For example, the players started to practice soon after they a58. in Japan. Next, they will take part in the 2020 Olympics, which will take place in Tokyo. Let's look forward to their greater success!
【答案】
49. shows
50. won
51. from
52. excited
53. team
54. both
55. chance
56. best
57. trouble
58. arrived
【解析】文章介绍了中国女排，在中国七十年国庆之前又赢得了一个世界冠军，给国庆献礼。
49. 句意：这表明女排英雄在国家的心中有着特殊的地位。
分析句子结构，that从句是一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时；由主语It可知，动词用三单式。结合首字母提示，动词show意为“表明”，符合句意，三单shows。故填shows。
50. 句意：9月29日，中国女排在日本赢得了世界杯。
根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。win赢，动词，符合句意，过去式won。故填won。
51. 句意：这是中国从1981年到2019年第五次赢得世界杯。
from… to…从……到……，固定短语。故填from。
52. 句意：在中国70岁生日庆典之际，这个好消息让中国人民更加骄傲和兴奋。
make sb. +adj.使某人怎么样；excited兴奋的，形容词，比较级more excited。故填excited。
53. 句意：因为她对我们的球队给予了太多的支持。
our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。结合句意：因为她对我们的球队给予了太多的支持。故填team。
54. 句意：她是第一个同时获得奥运会排球金牌的运动员和教练。
“a player”与“a coach”是并列名词短语；both…and…既……又……，连接两个并列结构。故填both。
55. 句意：如果我们有机会，我们会尽力赢得比赛。
分析句子结构，空格处应是名词，作if从句的宾语。chance机会，名词，符合句意。故填chance。
56. 句意：如果我们有机会，我们会尽力赢得比赛。
try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定结构。故填best。
57. 句意：他们从不放弃，即使遇到麻烦或困难。
or是并列连词，前后连接相同的语法成分，difficulty是名词，故空格处也是名词；in trouble遇到麻烦，陷入困境，介词短语。故填trouble。
58. 句意：例如，球员们到达日本后不久就开始练习。
由动词started可知，主句是一般过去时，故从句也用一般过去时。arrive in到达，动词短语，arrive过去式arrived。故填arrived。