备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点32 残奥会及其相关的故事

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备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练
热点32 残奥会及其相关的故事
一、阅读理解
1
As we all know, the Paralympics are competitions for athletes with disabilities. They take place every four years after the Olympics and in the same locations, which is Sochi(索契)，Russia,this year.
Some athlets who take part in the Paralympics have lost limbs(手和脚)due to illness or injury,and others have poor vision. Paralympics athletes may also be affected by several other disabilities such as muscle or mental issues. That’s why three of the Paralymics’ five sports are divided into standing,sitting,and vision-challenged categories.
Standing events can look so much like their Olympic versions that many people don’t know they’re watching a paralymic event. For the other two categories, special sit skis are used for sitting events, and guides lead vision-challenged athletes. Iced sledge hockey(雪橇冰球)and wheelchair curling(轮椅冰壶)are only open to athletes with lower-body disabilities.
One of the athletes to watch at the Sochi Paralympics will be 19-year-old Mark Arendz. Growing up in Canada, Mark learned to ski at the age of five, Unfortunately, he lost his left arm while using some farm machinery two years later. After that,he begin to ski in competitions using special equipment. In recent years, he has won numerous medals in international events.
At school, Mark will compete in men’s cross country skiing and biathlon(滑雪两项)races. Cross country and biathlon are similar in that they are both involve skiing routes pf various lengths. In men’s biathlon, each athletes is also carrying a rifle. During the race, he must stop several times and shoot at a target. If he misses, some time is added to his overall race time. Therefore, biathlon tests both an athlete’s skiing ability and shooting accuracy.
1. At the beginning of the article,the author tells us_____________.
A. how much the Paralymics Games cost to hold.
B. how often the Paralymics games take place.
C. how Russia has prepared for the Paralymics Games
D. how many athletes take part in the Paralymics Games this year.
2. The Paralymics are competitions for athletes with disabilities expect those who__________.
A. have lost limbs because of injury B. are poor in eyesight
C. have mental issues D. are very poor in healtha wheelchair
3. A vision-challenged athletes has___________during an event.
A. A large map B. special sit skis C. a wheelchair D. Person leading the way
4. Only those who lack_________can enter for ice sledge hockey and wheelchair curling.
A. a foot B. a hand C. an arm D. an eye
5. Which of the following statements about Mark Arendz is True?
A. Unfortunately, Mark lost his right arm in an accident at the age of seven.
B. Mark learned how to ski with special equipment when he was five.
C. Growing up in Canada, Mark will be 19years old this year
D. Though physically-challenged, Mark has still won medals in many events.
6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Mark Arendz, the Best Athlete
B. Athletes with Disabilities
C. The 2014 Paralymics Games
D. Different Categories in Sports
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B
【解析】短文介绍了有关残奥会的一些情况，残奥会是残疾人运动员的比赛，每四年举办一届。重点介绍了残疾人运动员，运动会根据运动员的残疾程度来设置不同的比赛类型。
1. 细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“They take place every four years after the Olympics and in the same locations, which is Sochi(索契)，Russia, this year.”可知，残奥会与奥运会一样，每四年举办一次，答案为B。
2. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子“Some athletes who take part in the Paralympics have lost limbs(手和脚)due to illness or injury, and others have poor vision. Paralympics athletes may also be affected by several other disabilities such as muscle or mental issues.”可知，残疾运动员包含因受到伤害失去肢体的，视力很差的，有精神方面问题的，故答案选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“For the other two categories, special sit skis are used for sitting events, and guides lead vision-challenged athletes.”可知，视力有障碍的运动员在比赛的过程中需要有人引导，答案为D。
4. 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Iced sledge hockey(雪橇冰球)and wheelchair curling(轮椅冰壶)are only open to athletes with lower-body disabilities.”可知，冰雪橇曲棍球和轮椅冰壶只对下肢残疾的运动员开放，故答案选A。
5. 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“In recent years, he has won numerous medals in international events.”可知，尽管身体残疾，马克在许多比赛项目中仍然获得了奖牌。答案D正确。
6. 主旨大意题。文章开头的句子“As we all know, the Paralympics are competitions for athletes with disabilities.”为短文的主题句，残奥会是残疾人运动员的比赛。根据运动员的残疾程度来设置不同的比赛类型，答案为B。
2
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let's see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks
fat, so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen". White is the colour of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
7. is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. “Fuwa” dolls B. Bing Dwen Dwen
C. An astronaut D. Shuey Rhon Rhon
8. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B. Because "Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.
C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
9. From the passage, we can learn .
A. "Bing Dwen Dwen" can skate very well.
B. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" likes ice sports and is good at them.
C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.
D. Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
10. What's the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. The sports in Olympic Games. B. Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
7. 细节理解题。根据第2段"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
8. 细节理解题。根据第3段中When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think可知春节来临之际，人们制作或购买红灯笼是因为人们认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
9. 细节理解题。根据第2段第4句Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.可知冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好。故选A。
10. 最佳标题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。
3
When your dream is to become a footballer(足球运动员),nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
Gabriel Muniz,an 11­year­old Brazil kid,was born without feet.Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life,he started walking before he was one year old.His mother would go after him,expecting him to keep falling,but he never fell.It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football,but he did make it. And in fact,there's nothing he loves more than playing football.In his school,the skillful young man is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.
He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team.So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic(残奥会的)sport.He proves to everyone there he can go head to head(正面交手)with any other boy.Watching him play is unbelievable.He's fast and he's got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.
His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging(挑战)the social norms.
11. What's wrong with Gabriel Muniz?
A. He was born without feet. B. He can't see and hear anything.
C. He often argues with his partners. D. He always gives trouble to his family.
12. According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz ________.
A. thinks others look down upon him B. is a professional football player
C. prefers playing for a club D. is a skillful football player
13. In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning of ________.
A. advice B. habits C. rules D. progress
14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The boy's family was surprised that he could walk well.
B. The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics.
C. The boy has too many difficulties living a normal life.
D. The society has noticed the boy's hard job and talent.
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Power of the Dream B. The Most Popular Sports
C. A Disabled Boy and His Hero D. Practice Makes Perfect
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文讲述没有脚的一位足球运动员，是如何实现他想成为足球运动员的梦想。
11. 细节理解题。根据原文Gabriel Muniz, an 11­year­old Brazil kid, was born without feet“一个11岁的巴西孩子叫Gabriel Muniz，在出生的时候就没有脚”可知他是在出生的时候没有脚。故选A。
12. 细节理解题。根据文中he's very skilled“他是非常有技巧的”，可推断出他是一个有技巧的足球运动员。故选D。
13. 词句猜测题。根据前文His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads“他的教练说他正在证明残疾只存在于我们的大脑里”，可知他能成为一名技术高超的足球运动员是告诉我们他正在挑战社会准则。故选C。
14. 推理判断题。根据文中Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life,he started walking before he was one year old“尽管他的家人认为他会有很大的困难过正常的生活，但是他在1岁以前就开始走路了”，可知他虽然是残疾的，但是在1岁之前就学会了走路，而且还成为了一个技术高超的足球运动员，可推断出他的生活是没有太多困难的，所以选项C是错误的。故选C。
15. 最佳标题。根据文中第一句When your dream is to become a footballer(足球运动员),nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet“当你的梦想是成为一名足球运动会，什么也阻挡不了你，即使你没有脚”，下文都是围绕梦想这一点来描述的。故选A。
4
He Junquan is a Chinese swimmer and has won many Paralympic(残奥会) gold medals. Born in Jingmen, Hubei province, He Junquan was a healthy boy. But one day at the age of three, he climbed up to the high-voltage electricity(高压线) box and lost both of his arms forever. He became a disabled boy!
From then on he learnt to do everything with his feet: writing, eating, getting dressed and taking things. Seeing other pupils swimming in the river, he jumped in, too. Without arms, he suffered a lot in the river at the beginning. But he finally learnt to balance himself in water and could swim much faster than the other pupils. Once he even saved a little boy who fell into the water and couldn’t swim. His father was so happy to see that this son had a talent in swimming.
In 1995, He Junquan became a real swimmer. He practices swimming for more than four hours every day. Since 1996, he has won more than twelve gold medals of the world class. At the 2008 Summer Paralympics, he won a silver medal. Reporting on the competition at the 2008 Games, Will Swanton of the Sydney Morning Herald wrote:
“The Water Cube has been a sight for sore(气愤的) eyes. China’s He Junquan, with no arms, was leading the 50m backstroke(仰泳) final. … He came to the finish— and had to crash into the wall with his head. As he slowed down to lessen(减少) the impact(撞击力), Brazilian Daniel Dias hit the wall first with a hand. You’ve never heard a silence like it.”
16. What happened to He Junquan when he was three?
A. He climbed up the tree but failed onto the ground.
B. He saved a little boy who fell into the river and couldn’t swim.
C. He climbed up to the high-voltage electricity box and lost his two arms.
D. He began to practice swimming in the swimming pool with the other children.
17. How did He Junquan do everything after he became disabled?
A. With his feet. B. With his mouth.
C. With his legs. D. With his hands.
18. How many gold medals did He Junquan win after he became a real swimmer?
A. Only one. B. Less than four. C. About ten. D. More than twelve.
19. What might Swanton’s report want to tell us?
A. He Junquan should not take part in the 2008 Games.
B. Daniel Dias didn’t hit the wall first at the 2008 Games.
C. The match was a little unfair for He Junquan because he had no arms.
D. He Junquan swam a little faster than Daniel Dias but he won a gold medal.
20. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Terrible Accident. B. A Disabled Boy.
C. An Unforgettable Experience. D. A Hero without Arms.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】16. 根据文章内容he climbed up to the high-voltage electricity(高压线) box and lost both of his arms forever. He became a disabled boy!可知答案为Ｃ
17. 根据文章内容From then on he learnt to do everything with his feet可知答案为Ａ
18. 根据文章内容Since 1996, he has won more than twelve gold medals of the world class.可知答案为Ｄ
19. 根据文章内容大意可知答案为Ｃ
20. 根据文章内容可知答案为Ｄ
5
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words “no” or “can’t”.
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs (假肢) all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had an active childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone.
When a person is born without legs, there are lots of things that are difficult to do. But Sullivan believes she can do anything. She chose to do two things that are difficult even with both legs.
As a teenager, she saw a movie that made a big impression on her. Before it was over, Sullivan had made her mind up to be an actress.
She earned a degree (学位) in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So when Sullivan’s friend asked her whether she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and started running.
Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Sullivan’s family, friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.
21. What was Sullivan’s life like when she was young?
A. She stayed at home most of the time.
B. She did the same things as her sisters and brothers.
C. Her sisters and brothers didn’t like to play with her.
D. Her family took care of her in a special way.
22. The “two things” in Paragraph 3 refer to ________.
A. gymnastics and swimming
B. being a student and a director
C. being an actress and a runner
D. being a teacher and a theater performer
23. Sullivan accepted her friend’s suggestion to start running because ________.
A. she got fed up with acting
B. she believed she could do it
C. she refused to work in theaters
D. she wanted to be treated normally
24. Put the following sentences into the right order according to the time.
①Katy started running as an athlete.
②Katy earned a degree in a theater.
③Katy enter the 100-meter finals in 2012.
④Katy swam with her sister and brother at home.
A. ①③④② B. ④①②③ C. ④②①③ D. ③①④②
25. Which description is unsuitable (不适合的) for Sullivan?
A. She is a determined person. B. She has big dreams.
C. She is positive toward life. D. She often changes her mind.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了身有残疾的凯蒂·沙利文通过不懈努力实现自己的目标的故事，赞扬了她意志坚定、有远大梦想和积极乐观的生活态度。
21. 推理判断题。根据“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone”，可知尽管她残疾，但做着和家人一样的事情；She did the same things as her sisters and brothers说法正确，故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据“She earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies”和“Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics”，她不仅圆了演员梦，还参加了残奥会的100米决赛，可知being an actress and a runner说法正确，故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据“She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it”，可知她很自信，相信自己能够做到，故选B。
24. 细节理解题。根据短文内容，先介绍凯蒂和她的姐姐、哥哥在家里游泳，然后是她决心成为一名演员而且获得了戏剧学位，接下来她以运动员的身份开始跑步，最后在2012年进入了100米决赛，可知④②①③顺序正确，故选C。
25. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后“Sullivan’s family, friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams”，可知她意志坚定、有远大梦想、积极乐观对待生活；She often changes her mind说法错误，故选D。
6
The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23, 2021 because of the ongoing COVID-19.The Olympics will still be called Tokyo 2020.
Japan, the host country of the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games, has promised to hold "the most innovative (创新的) Games ever organized." On July 24, 2019, the Olympic Committee (奥委会) expressed its first bright idea — medals (奖牌) were made from old phones and other electronics.
The idea was first introduced in 2016 by a group of young Japanese students. They wanted to raise awareness (意识) of the serious electronic waste produced by the country's tech-loving people who change their electronics very often. Japanese people threw away 650,000 tons of electronics every year, only about 100,000 tons of which are recycled.
To help the environment and raise the awareness, the Olympic Committee started the "Everyone's Medal" program in February 2017. The program encouraged people to drop off used electronics at specific location bins set up by Japan’s Environmental Sanitation Center. It seems to be hard to gather the 8 tons of materials needed to make the 5,000 Olympic and Paralympic medals. However, they had nothing to worry about. By the time the collection ended in March 2019, around 79,000 tons of used cellphones and other small electronics had been collected. In total, the program got 32 kilos of gold, 3,500 kilos of silver, and 2,200 kilos of bronze 一 more than enough to make every medal.
The Olympic Committee hopes the Tokyo 2020 medals will help raise awareness of the alarming increase in electronic waste 一 not just in Japan but worldwide 一 and cause people to rethink whether they need to change their electronics unnecessarily. As Kohei Uchimura, who got three Olympic gold medals, said: "Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic medals will be made out of people's thoughts for avoiding waste. I think there is an important message in this for the future."
Though Japan is the first Olympic host country to make all the medals using metals from used electronics, it is not the first to think of the idea. Brazil made about 30% of the silver and bronze medals for the 2016 Summer Olympics from recycled materials.
26. The Tokyo Olympic Games will _________.
A. start on July 23,2020 B. be called Tokyo 2021
C. be put off till next year D. not take place anymore
27. It’s suggested by the Olympic Committee that used electronics should be dropped into _________.
A. harmful waste bins B. recyclable waste bins
C. kitchen waste bins D. specific location bins
28. Which is the right order of the following events?
①the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games.
②Japanese students introduced the idea.
③ the Olympic Committee expressed a bright idea.
④ the collection of the used electronics.
A. ②④③① B. ②③①④ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④①
29. According to the passage, we can infer (推测) that _________ .
A. all Japanese people have no awareness of electronic waste
B. the "Everyone's Medal" program has not finished yet
C. the electronic waste is increasing around the world
D. Japan is the first country to think of the idea
30. This passage is mainly about_________.
A. Japan is the host country of the 2020 Summer Olympics
B. Japan will make medals from used electronics to help the environment
C. the Olympic Committee started the "Everyone's Medal" program
D. Brazil made medals for the 2016 Summer Olympics from recycled materials
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】本文主要讲了在2020年东京奥运会来临之际，日本人首先提出了保护环境的想法，以及奥委会为了保护环境而做的努力。
26. 推理判断题。根据The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23, 2021 because of the ongoing COVID-19.The Olympics will still be called Tokyo 2020.可知由于新冠病毒的蔓延东京奥运会的开幕时间是2021年7月23日，而它仍然被称为是2020年东京奥运会，因此判断它被推迟了一年，故选C。
27. 细节理解题。根据To help the environment and raise the awareness, the Olympic Committee started the "Everyone's Medal" program in February 2017. The program encouraged people to drop off used electronics at specific location bins set up by Japan's Environmental Sanitation Center. 可知奥委会建议将报废的点子产品扔进日本环境卫生中心建造的特定的垃圾箱，故选D。
28. 细节理解题。根据On July 24, 2019, the Olympic Committee (奥委会) expressed its first bright idea — medals (奖牌) were made from old phones and other electronics. 可知奥委会表达明确的观点是在2019年7月24日；根据The idea was first introduced in 2016 by a group of young Japanese students. 可知2016年首先是日本学生产生这个主意；根据By the time the collection ended in March 2019, around 79,000 tons of used cellphones and other small electronics had been collected. 可知回收报废的点子产品是在2019年三月截止；根据The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23, 2021 because of the ongoing COVID-19. 可知2020年东京奥运会将在2021年举办；因此根据时间顺序，判断正确的顺序是②④③①，故选A。
29. 推理判断题。根据The Olympic Committee hopes the Tokyo 2020 medals will help raise awareness of the alarming increase in electronic waste 一 not just in Japan but worldwide 一 and cause people to rethink whether they need to change their electronics unnecessarily. 可知奥委会希望2020年东京奥运会奖牌会帮助人们提升电子垃圾增加的严峻形势，不止在日本，而是全球，从此可以推断出电子垃圾在全世界正在增加，故选C。
30. 主旨大意题。根据Japan, the host country of the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games, has promised to hold "the most innovative (创新的) Games ever organized." On July 24, 2019, the Olympic Committee (奥委会) expressed its first bright idea — medals (奖牌) were made from old phones and other electronics. 可知本文主要讲了2020年东京奥运会将用旧手机和其他电子产品制作奖牌以保护环境，故选B。
二、完型填空
1
Li Yue used to be a happy girl. She used to 31 every day and wanted to be a dancer. But everything 32 in 2008.
The year of 2008 was a(n) 33 year for Li Yue. She was trapped (使困住) under some stones during the Wenchuan earthquake (地震). After some time, Li Yue was saved. However, she lost one of her 34
Can a girl dance with one leg? Yes, but it is really difficult. Li Yue is so 35 that she has never stopped dancing. During the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会), she 36 a ballet (芭蕾舞) performance to people all over the world.
Now Li Yue is a student in a school in Beijing and she is very happy. Her 37 even have a special volunteer team “Li Yue Assistance Team” to help her move 38 The boys and girls in her class take turns to 39 her wheelchair and that makes Li Yue more cheerful.
“Now the most important thing for me is to study hard. But I will continue to dance. 40 can stop me!” said Li Yue. She is braver than everyone ever expected.
31. A. sing B. dance C. run
32. A. happened B. dropped C. changed
33. A. unlucky B. successful C. unimportant
34. A. arms B. legs C. ears
35. A. tired B. scared C. brave
36. A. gave B. watched C. liked
37. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents
38. A. completely B. differently C. easily
39. A. find B. push C. use
40. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了想成为舞蹈家的李悦在2008年的汶川地震中失去了一条腿。但她非常勇敢，没有放弃舞蹈，并在2008年残奥会开幕式上表演了芭蕾。现在李悦在北京上小学，她班上的同学成立了自愿小组来帮助她活动。李悦说她还将继续跳舞。
31. B考查动词及语境理解。sing: 唱歌；dance：跳舞；run：跑步；swim：游泳。根据下文“wanted to be a dancer.”的描述可知，她过去常常跳舞。故应选B。
32. D考查动词及语境理解。happened：发生；dropped：掉下；worked：工作；changed：改变。联系下文的描述可知，事情并没有如她所愿，而是发生了改变。故选D。
33. A考查形容词及语境理解。unlucky：不幸的；successful：成功的；unimportant：不重要的；interesting：有趣的。联系下文“She was trapped under the stones and bricks in Wenchuan earthquake.”的描述可知，在汶川地震中，她被压在砖石下面; 说明2008年对李悦来说是不幸的。故应选A。
34. B考查名词及语境理解。arms：胳膊，legs：腿，ears：耳朵，eyes：眼睛。联系下文“Can a girl dance with one leg? ”的描述可知，这里指的是在汶川地震中她失去了一条腿。故应选B。
35. C考查形容词及语境理解。tired：疲倦的，scared：受惊吓的，brave：勇敢的，clever：聪明的。根据下文“she has never stopped dancing.”的描述可知，她从没放弃舞蹈，从而得知她很勇敢。故应选C。
36. A考查动词及语境理解。gave：给予，watched：观看，liked：喜欢，required：要求。根据语境可知，这里指的是在2008年北京残奥会开幕式上，李悦给全世界人民表演了芭蕾。故选A。
37. B考查名词及语境理解。teachers：老师，classmates：同学，parents：父母，neighbors：邻居。根据下文“The boys and girls in her class”的描述可知，这里指的是她的同学们甚至成立了个“李悦扶持小组”自愿小队来帮助她。故应选B。
38. C考查副词及语境理解。completely：完全地，differently：不同地，easily：轻易地，exactly：确切地。结合前后文的描述可知，同学们成立小组目的是为了帮助她更轻易的活动。故应选C。
39. B考查动词及语境理解。find：发现，push：推，use：使用，buy：买。联系前后文的描述可知，这里指的是班上的同学们轮流帮她推轮椅。故应选B。
40. D考查不定代词及语境理解。something：一些事，everything：所有事，anything：任何事，nothing：没有事。根据前文的描述可知，李悦非常勇敢，还想一直跳舞，由此可知这里指的是没有什么能阻止她跳舞。故选D。
2
41 a cold morning in Austria, 16-year-old skier Ann Thompson was about to make her last practice run.
As she went down the 42 on her skis, Thompson had a terrible accident. She fell and badly hurt her spinal cord （脊髓）. As a result, Thompson could no longer 43 .
" The accident didn't 44 anything. ”Thompson said. "I’m the same person I was before. "
After her accident, Thompson joined the Cruisers, a program （项目）for wheelchair （轮椅） athletes in Connecticut. At first, she didn't believe 45 and she thought she couldn't do that. 46 , just over a year after her accident, Thompson was a good wheelchair athlete. Her sport was track and field （田径）.
Thompson also played basketball in her college. It wasn't 47 for her. She had never played basketball before her accident. Now she was learning the sport in a wheelchair. She tried out for the Paralympic women’s basketball team, and she made it.
Thompson is a model for 48 people. She wanted to tell kids through her story. "Try, " she said. "Really try. If you want to do something, try your best to do it. If you really want to do something, you can find a 49 to do it. "
Kids who watch her practice see that anything is 50 .
"They see this lady in her wheelchair going around and loving life, " said Chaffee. And they say, "Hey, I can make it, too. "
41. A. In B. On C. At D. For
42. A. road B. beach C. hill D. street
43. A. see B. hear C. walk D. sit
44. A. leave B. change C. cost D. keep
45. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
46. A. But B. However C. Because D. So
47. A. easy B. hard C. late D. boring
48. A. five millions B. thousand of C. millions of D. two thousands
49. A. way B. team C. place D. time
50. A. difficult B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了滑雪运动员汤普森在一次事故后伤到了脊髓，再也不能滑雪了；但是坚强的她并没有放弃，最后成为了坐在轮椅上的运动员，她的田径和篮球都很棒。她的经历激励了许多人。
41. 句意：在奥地利一个寒冷的早晨，16岁的滑雪运动员安·汤普森正准备进行她的最后一次练习。
In接月份；On接具体的某一天，有修饰词的早中晚；At接具体时间；For接一段时间；根据“a cold morning”可知此处是有修饰词的早中晚，所以此处用on，故选B。
42. 句意：当她用滑雪板下山时，汤普森发生了可怕的事故。
road路；beach海滩；hill山；street街道；根据“16-year-old skier Ann Thompso”可知是滑雪，结合常识，可推测出是从山上滑下来，所以是山，故选C。
43. 句意：结果，汤普森再也不能走路了。
see看见；hear听到；walk走；sit坐；根据后文“Now she was learning the sport in a wheelchair.”可知她坐轮椅了，可推测出是不能走路，故选C。
44. 句意：“这次事故并没有改变什么，我还是原来的我。”汤普森说。
leave离开；change改变；cost花；keep保持；根据“I’m the same person I was before.”可知我还是原来的我，可推测出事故并没有改变什么，故选B。
45. 句意：一开始，她自己都不相信，她觉得自己做不到。
she她（主格）；hers她的（东西）；her她的；herself她自己；根据“she thought she couldn't do that”可知她觉得自己做不到，可推测出此处是不相信她自己，需用反身代词，故选D。
46. 句意：然而，事故发生一年多后，汤普森成为了一名优秀的轮椅运动员。
But但是（后接句子）；However然而（后有逗号）；Because因为；So所以；根据分析后面两句话可知是转折关系，结合空后有逗号，所以用However，故选B。
47. 句意：这对她来说并不容易。
easy简单；hard困难；late迟；boring无聊；根据“She had never played basketball before her accident”可知她在出事之前从未打过篮球，可推测出是不容易的，故选A。
48. 句意：汤普森是数百万人的榜样。
five millions表述错误；thousand of表述错误；millions of数以百万计的；two thousands表述错误；大数表示：hundred/thousand/million与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且后面也不跟介词of；hundred/thousand/million用复数，则后接of，所以选项A、B、D表述错误，故选C。
49. 句意：如果你真的想做某事，你可以找到方法去做。
way方法；team组；place地方；time时间；根据文章内容可知“她”不能滑雪后，找到方法去四处行走，可推测出是方法，故选A。
50. 句意：看她练习的孩子们都认为一切皆有可能。
difficult困难的；necessary必要的；pleasant令人愉快的；possible可能的；根据文章最后一句内容可知“她”坐在轮椅上也可以四处行走，可推测出是一切皆有可能，故选D。
三、短文填空
Mascots(吉祥物)are great ambassadors for sporting events. You may 51. remember the five cute “Fuwa” dolls of the 2008 Beijing Olympics even if you were young at that time. Now, are you 52. to meet two new mascots?
On Sep.17th,two mascots were 53. to people around the world for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic(残奥会) Games, One is a panda with a white helmet.54. it’s huge in size, it’s named “Big Dwen”. The other is a red lantern baby 55. name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”
According to Xinhua News Agency, these two mascots strongly show Chinese culture. The panda is regarded as a Chinese national treasure,and the red lantern is an important elements that Chinese often use to 56. New Year.
“The two elements connect elements(元素) of traditional Chinese cultures57. a modern international style,” an official told Xinhua.
If the images of these mascots show Chinese characterists, their names express Chinese people’s understanding of the Olympic spirit.”Bing” and “Shury” means “ice” and “snow” in English.” Dwen Dwen” means “robust（敦厚），lively ”and “Rhon and Rhon” has the 58. of “integration(融合).
“They are designed to express the Olympic spirits, encompassing traits, such as passion(激情),friendship and mutual understanding ,to actively the public,” the official told Xinhua.
【答案】
51. still
52. ready
53. unveiled
54. As
55. whose
56. celebrate
57. with
58. meaning
【解析】吉祥物是体育赛事的出色大使，2022年的北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物是带着白色头盔的大熊猫“冰墩墩”和红灯笼“雪容融”，它们生动地展现中华文化，富有现代意义。
51. 句意：你可能还记得2008年北京奥运会那五个可爱的“福娃”娃娃，即使你那时候还小。
空格在情态动词may之后行为动词之前，判断填副词；根据“even if you were young at that time.”—— 那是年纪还小，推断空格指“还记得”；故答案为still。
52. 句意：现在，你准备好迎接两个新的吉祥物了吗？
根据文句描写的逻辑关系，上文讲述2008年北京奥运会的吉祥物，推断下文准备介绍新的2个吉祥物；be ready to 意为“准备做某事”；故答案为ready。
53. 句意：9月17日，2002年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物被首次展示给世界人民。
由上文可知，2个吉祥物为首次亮相；unveil意为“（首次）展示”；主语two mascots是动作的承受者（被展示），空格在were后面，判断空格填过去分词；故答案为unveiled。
54. 句意：一只是带白色头盔的大熊猫。由于它的体型较大，被叫做“大墩”。
空格上文“ 一只是带白色头盔的大熊猫”和下文“它很大，它被叫做“大墩””，“体型大”与，被叫做“大墩”是因果关系，as用来表示原因时，只说明一般的因果关系，语气没有because重 故答案为As。
55. 句意：另一个是一个名叫“雪容融”红灯笼宝宝。
判断句子是定语从句，关系代词在名词前当定语，从文字表层的逻辑关系推断空格意为“它的名字”，故答案为whose。
56. 句意：熊猫被认为是中国的国宝，红灯笼是中国人常用来庆祝新年的一种重要元素。
use to do sth意为“用来做某事”；空格在use to 的后面，判断填动词原形；根据常识，中国人用红灯笼庆祝新年，判断空格意为“庆祝”；故答案为celebrate。
57. 句意：这两个要素将中国传统文化的要素与现代国际风格联系起来。
大熊猫的头盔代表着现代社会元素，从文字的表达的逻辑关系推断空格处指“把中国传统文化的要素与现代国际风格联系起来”；connect…with…意为“把……和……联系起来”；故答案为with。
58. 句意：“墩墩”的意思是“敦厚的、活泼的”，“容融”有“融合”的意思。
根据文字表达的逻辑关系，上文阐述了“墩墩”的含义，推断下文阐述“容融”的含义；空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词，the meaning of…意为“……的意思”；故答案为meaning。