外研版高考英语必修5二轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger课件+学案+训练

这是一份外研版高考英语必修5二轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger课件+学案+训练，文件包含2022高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger课件外研版必修5ppt、2022高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger学案外研版必修5doc、2022高考英语一轮复习Module6人与环境人与动植物训练含解析外研版必修5doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
Module 6 Animals in Danger一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行　(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．habitat n．　　　　　　　　 栖息地2．wildlife n.   野生生物3．antelope n.   (藏)羚羊4．battle n.   战斗5．plateau n.   高原6．ideal adj.   理想的 (二)背重点单词——写对才行　1．struggle n.   挣扎；斗争2．spot n.   (某事发生的)准确地点；现场3．condition n.    (­s)环境；情况4．meanwhile adv.   同时5．dealer n.   (尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人6．live adj.   活的7．lay vt.   产卵；下蛋8．wonder n.   奇迹9．focus n.   焦点；集中点10．waste vt.   浪费11．monitor vt.   监测 (三)背拓展单词——用准才行　1．danger n．危险→endanger vt.使……处于险境；危及→endangered adj.濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的2．reserve n．保护区；保护圈 v．保留；预定→reservation n．保留；预定3．extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinction n．灭绝；绝种4．protect vt.保护→protection n．保护→protective adj.保护的5．worth adj.值……钱→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的6．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.没有目标的7．involve vt.涉及；包括→involved adj.有关的→involvement n．参与；加入8．initial n．首字母 adj.最初的→initially adv.最初9．continent n．大陆；洲→continental adj.大陆的；大洲的10．energy n．能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的[语境活用]1．It is hard for the endangered species to sense the dangerous situation they are in. (danger)2．He is very protective of his younger brother and tries every way to protect him, but I think his protection is too much.(protect)3．I do think classical novels are worthy to be read and classical films are not necessarily worthwhile to watch at high school. (worth)4．The manager is involved in an economic case and the involvement may cause him to resign. (involve)5．Many scientists are fairly energetic when working, and especially at midnight, some of them seem to be full of more energy for imagination. (energy)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．struggle n．& v．挣扎，奋斗；斗争；拼搏背词条用法struggle for　　　　　    为……而斗争struggle against           与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle with             与……斗争；和……并肩奋斗struggle to do sth.         努力/挣扎着做某事struggle to one’s feet       挣扎着站起来背写作佳句①The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled to his feet at last. 那个士兵受了重伤，但他终于挣扎着站起来了。②We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 我们要同来自国内外的各种困难作斗争。        2．worth adj.值……钱；值得……的 背词条用法(1)be worth doing ...　　　　值得被做(主动形式表示被动意义) (2)be worthy of being done, 值得被做to be done,of＋n.(3)It’s worthwhile  做……是值得的背写作佳句①Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事都值得被做好。②Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worth experiencing既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。③It’s worthwhile reading/to read literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life. 读文学类图书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。 3．wonder n．奇迹，奇观，惊奇v.想知道，对……感到惊奇，对……感到疑惑背词条用法(1)It’s a wonder ...　　　　            令人惊奇的是……It’s no wonder that ...＝No wonder that ... 难怪……do wonders                         创造奇迹(2)wonder if/whether ...  想知道是否……背写作佳句①(2019•江苏高考) Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. 和内奥米一起工作给史蒂夫带来了奇迹。②With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more and more popular in China. 有了旅游的所有这些优势，旅游在中国变得越来越受欢迎也就不足为奇了。③(2020·浙江高考写作)I’m wondering whether you have recovered from your sickness. 我想知道您的病是否已经痊愈了。    (五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．give_one’s_life_to 　　　　　 为……献身2．on_the_spot   当场；在现场3．come_into_fashion   成为时尚4．be_concerned_about_sth.   关心某事；担心某事5．keep_an_eye_on   照看；留神6．feed_on   (动物)以……为食7．stand_for   代表8．set_up   建立；设立9．be_involved_in   参与，涉及，卷入10．focus_on   集中(注意力、精力等)于 重点短语拓展用活1．stand for代表；象征；主张；容忍背相关短语stand out　　　　　　突出，显眼，杰出stand by  袖手旁观；支持；站在……旁边stand up for  支持；维护(权利) take a stand with  站在……的立场上from where I stand  依我看；从我站的地方背写作佳句①In China, Russia and some other countries, red stands for beauty, life and happiness. 在中国、俄罗斯和其他一些国家，红色代表美丽、生命和幸福。②Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will stand by/up for you.既然你已经下定决心，那就去吧。我们会支持你的。③From where I stand, this rule willdefinitely have a profound and far­reaching effect on students’ academi c performance. 从我的立场来看，这条规则肯定会对学生的学习成绩产生深远的影响。        2．set up建立；设立，准备，安排背相关短语set off　　　　　　　　         出发，动身；引发；使爆炸，燃放set out                         启程，动身；阐述；陈列set in                          开始；到来；流行be set in                        以……为背景/场景be set in stone                   一成不变set aside                        存储；留出；将……放在一边set down                        放下，写下，登记set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth. 开始着手做某事背写作佳句①People began to set up their new homes with the help of the government. 在政府的帮助下，人们开始建造新家。②I think the most exciting thing about this research is that these things aren’t set in stone. 我认为这项研究最令人兴奋的是，这些事情并非一成不变。③After that, I set out t o read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced my spoken English. 在那之后，我开始广泛地阅读一个鼓舞人心的话题，写了一篇演讲，并练习了我的英语口语。 二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1．But this time the government seems to be winning the battle.(to be doing作表语)但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。佳句①The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong. 事实是，每个人都会有这样一个时期，在这期间看起来事情似乎出错了。佳句②The child doesn’t appear to be learning quickly, but he studied hard every day. 这孩子学得并不快，但他每天都很努力。    2．Only about 1,000 survive, most of them in Siberia.(“代词/名词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构)只有大约1 000只(老虎)幸存下来，大部分在西伯利亚。佳句①There are more than 100 foreign students in our college, some of them from Africa. 我们学院有100多名外国学生，其中一些来自非洲。佳句②He stood at the door, his hand in his pockets. 他站在门口，双手插在口袋里。 同主题佳句熟读成诵1．Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost, making animals lose their homes to live in. 很多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。2．How important and necessary for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment.对我们来说，维持生态平衡、保护环境是多么重要和必要啊！ (二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵” 本辑学点——倡议书(二) [题目要求]近年来，随着科技的发展，可用于学习的电子产品也越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是李华，是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，你打算写一封倡议书，向校报“英语天地”栏目投稿，内容包括：1．减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记；2．养成练书法和写日记的习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。　 　 [背范文]Dear students，With the development of technology, more and more students tend to use electric products for taking notes, rather than writing on the paper. As a consequence, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. To solve this problem, we should do as follows：First, we should use less electric products while learning so that we can have more chances to improve our handwriting. Also it is necessary that we form the habit of practicing calligraphy and keeping a diary every day. What’s more, it is also a good way to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand.Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. So let’s take action right now! I’m sure our efforts will eventually pay off!Calligraphy Association[学亮点]1．学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：take notes, as a consequence, as follows, be beneficial to, take action, pay off等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：状语从句的省略while learning；目的状语从句so that we can have more chances to improve our handwriting；it作形式主语Also it is necessary that ...和it is also a good way to write letters to ...等，增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。2．学精彩结尾结尾先用Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students.强调了好的书法对学生们的重要性。然后用So let’s take action ...提出行动倡议。最后用I’m sure ...从作者自己的角度表达了信心。衔接自然、流畅，话语非常有感召力。3．学过渡衔接文章中as a consequence, first, so that, also, what’s more, so等过渡词语和过渡句To solve this problem, we should do as follows的使用使文章叙述更合理，行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。4．防微点失分考生容易把“rather than writing on the paper”中的writing误用成write，或把“Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students.”中的beneficial误用成benefit，从而导致失分。 学案(一)　重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识 [全面练——练清易错微点] Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Do you know where there is much bamboo forest which is the panda’s natural habitat (栖息地)? 2．Our city has launched Wildlife (野生生物) Protection and Nature Reserve Development Program. 3.During the battle (战役) the commanders paused to estimate the situation in detail. 4．I’ve heard the weather here is ideal (理想的), which is just like spring most of year. 5．In the film Unchained Melody, the character was hit by a truck and died on the spot (地点，现场). 6．A bad message comes that doctors say there is no change in the patient’s condition (状况). 7.In the meanwhile (同时), I’ll go on holiday for a few days to Shanghai. 8.She looked at him a moment, the live (活的) fish still in her extended hands. Ⅱ.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．                                                                      皮肤2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hardly had we arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.                                                                      树枝3．To our surprise, a whale is one of the largest mammals in the world. 哺乳动物4．He scratched the place where he had been bitten by an insect.  昆虫Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．The saying “Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.” tells us we shouldn’t live an aimless life. (aim)2．The teenagers must be energetic in their life because they are always full of energy.(energy)3．If you work too hard without rest, you will endanger your health in the future and then it will become a dangerous matter. (danger)4．If we continue to destroy the countryside, many more animals will become extinct and the extinction can’t be rescued. (extinct)5．In addition to my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities and the involvement made me energetic. (involve)名师点拨“一站清”(1)battle强调“战役”，多指具体的一次战役；也可以作动词讲，表示“与……作战”。war强调“战争，斗争”，多指规模较大的战斗；也可以作动词讲，表示“打仗，作战”。(2)meanwhile常用作“in the meanwhile”，表示“同时”，与at the same time同义。(3)几个表示“活着的”英语单词的辨析：①live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。②alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。③living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。注意：living 前加上 the, 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。④lively 则意为“活泼的”“活跃”“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。(4)branch的意思稍多，需要注意在语境中的意思辨析：分支，分公司；分部；树枝；支流；支线等。也可以作动词，表示“分开；分岔”。 [重点练——深化高频考点] 1．struggle　 [明其义] n．& v．挣扎，奋斗；斗争 [通其用]单句语法填空/补全句子①(2019·江苏高考)He struggled to_explain (explain) what he heard in his head.②They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.③It is almost a general principle for everyone that life was a_continual_struggle_for_them. 对每个人来说，生活是一场持续不断的斗争，这几乎是每个人的普遍原则。 [解其困]struggle with有两层意思，可以表示“与……斗争”，也可以表示“与……并肩作战”。 struggle against表示“与……作斗争”。2．worth　 [明其义] adj.值……钱；值得……的 [通其用](1)单句语法填空①He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying (buy)．②I will call upon the LORD, who is worthy (worth) to be praised.③I thought this festival would be a worthwhile (worth) experience for you.(2)一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。④The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your study.(worth)⑤The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)⑥It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile) [解其困]worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。3．wonder　 [明其义] n．奇迹，奇观，惊奇 v．想知道，对……感到惊奇，对……感到疑惑 [通其用](1)单句语法填空①I am wondering if/whether you could tell me more about this activity.②“What’s that？” Mary pointed at the statue, saying in wonder.③I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, wondering (wonder) what had just happened.(2)补全句子④It’s_no_wonder/No_wonder_that you’re tired; you’ve been walking for hours.难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。(3)词汇升级⑤I want to know if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.→I_wonder_if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada. [解其困]wonder的同义词：surprise“惊喜，吃惊”；miracle“奇迹”；suspect“怀疑”；question“质疑，询问”。  学案(二)　词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力[词块的验收盘点]Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空give one’s life to， on the spot， come into fashion， be concerned about， keep an eye on， feed on， stand for， set up， be involved in， focus on1．The whole society should be_concerned_about the health and sound growth of children.2.The camera must be_focused_on the object if you get it to be photographed well.3.He determined to give_his_own_life_to the great cause of communism.4.She set_up a new world record time in the 100 metres.5．The police were on_the_spot within a few minutes.6.Nowadays many students who live in the city don’t know that cattle like to feed_on grass and grain.7．The church wedding ceremony as performed in the West has now come_into_fashion in China, too.8．You’d better not interrupt him, for he is_involved_in writing his doctoral dissertation.9.Would you keep_an_eye_on my baby for a while because I have an urgent matter to deal with?10．We all know that the letters PLA stand_for the People’s Liberation Army.名师点拨“一站清”(1)focus on“集中于……”，此外，concentrate on ...也表示“集中于……”。(2)give one’s life to“献身于……”，be devoted to也有此意，还可表示“致力于……”。(3)set up表示“建立，设立，创立，树立”。build up除了表示“建立”之外，还可表示“增进，加强，逐步建立”。(4)feed on中的feed，可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。即feed on中间可以加宾语，也可以不加宾语。(5)keep an eye on“照看，看护”，同义词还有：look after, take care of, attend to。 Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较1．come into fashion VS come into being VS come into VS be popular with比较①Can you tell us how did the planet on which we live come_into_being？②This film is very popular_with young people, which tells a really romantic story. ③Long skirts have come_into_fashion again, and faded jeans are still in fashion too.④In the first place, the boy did not come_into the garden on his legs.辨清come into fashion“开始流行，成为时尚”；come into being“开始出现”；come into“进入”； be popular with“流行，受欢迎”。  2．stand for VS stand by VS stand out VS on behalf of 比较①After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand_out among the candidates and survive the test alone. ②I’m lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition on_behalf_of our school. ③In China, these knots stand_for friendship, love and good luck. ④He mistakenly believed that his family would stand_by him, which turned out wrong at last.辨清stand for“代表，象征，支持”；stand by“支持，站在……旁边，袖手旁观”；stand out“站出来，突出”；on behalf of是介词短语，意为“代表”。  Ⅲ.多义比比看——一词多义(写出下列各句中stand for的含义)①She has been lying to me, and I won’t stand for it.                                 容忍②As we all know, doves stand for peace and friendship.                   象征③We respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.                              主张④With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.代表 [句式的验收盘点] to be doing作表语　 [通其用]补全句子①When I entered his room, he seemed to_be_doing his homework.当我进入他的房间时，他好像正在做作业。②It seemed as_if_everyone_had_known_the_truth.看起来好像所有人都知道了事情的真相。③On the surface, these people seem to_be_very_lucky in life.表面上，这些人好像在生活中非常幸运。④(2018·江苏高考书面表达)It seems (that)_we_should_be_cautious_about consumption ratings.看来我们应该对消费排名持谨慎态度。 [解其困](1)seem to be doing　　　　　 好像正在做……(2)seem to be＋adj./n. ...   看起来好像……(3)It seems/seemed that ...   看起来……(4)It seems/seemed as if ...   看起来好像……(5)There seems to be ...   好像/似乎有…… 学案(三)　高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养2020全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解B篇——对接课标主题：人与环境、人与动植物（一）精读真题——拓展语言能力　(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)  [1]When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur­coat­wearing film stars. Instead①， one activist, dressed in a full­body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)！”[2]The creative team behind “Apes” used motion­capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic­looking② ape.[3]Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule.  In fact，Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.  One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping_tabs_on③ more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants，” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper，” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.[4] on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off­set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.  And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.,①微技法——注意文章转折处往往是关键信息，为解题提供依据。第一段中的Instead为第24题提供了解题依据。［析微点·厚积语言基础］②构词法——looking同根词realistic­looking adj.　 逼真的good­looking adj.   漂亮的plain­looking adj.   长相普通的 ③微提醒——词义猜测题一定要联系上下文，结合语境和逻辑关系进行综合判断。 ④微积累——case短语总结：in some cases   在某些情况下in no case   绝不in any case   在任何情况下in case   万一；以防in case of   假使，万一 通句式——句子(1)中含有两个强调句。第一个强调句中被强调部分为“not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio”；第二个强调句中被强调部分为“the off­set training and living conditions”。　 [理脉络——内化读文规律]（二）解析真题——感悟素养立意　[考什么·怎么考——真题再做] 24．Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A．To see famous film stars.B．To oppose wearing fur coats.C．To raise money for animal protection.D．To express thanks to some filmmakers.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead，one activist，dressed in a full­body monkey suit，had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers：’Thanks for not using real apes(猿)！’”可知，动物保护者在Hollywood Boulevard 集会是为了向一些电影制片人表示感谢，故D项正确。25．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The cost of making “Apes.”B．The creation of digitalized apes.C．The publicity about “Apes.”D．The performance of real apes.解析：选B　段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The creative team behind ‘Apes’used motion­capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals ... records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像)．”可以判断，第二段主要介绍了数字化猿的创作过程，故选B。26．What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Listing completely.B．Directing professionally.C．Promoting successfully.D．Watching carefully.解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment”可知，该非营利性组织旨在监督电影娱乐业对待动物的方式，所以画线短语与 monitor(监督)意义接近，故D项正确。27．What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A．They may be badly treated.B．They should take further training.C．They could be traded illegally.D．They would lose popularity.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment ...that are raising concerns.”可以推断，动物演员可能受到了不公正的对待，故A项正确。 [为什么考·有何价值——导向解读] 一、发展思维品质文中第27题考查学生的逻辑性思维。通过最后一段可知，在某些情况下，让动物保护主义者非常担忧的并不是在拍摄现场对待动物的方式，而是拍摄现场外对动物的训练情况和它们的生活条件。并且对在美国以外的地方拍摄的电影他们也存在疑问，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到密切的关注。由此可推知动物演员可能受到了不公正的对待。故A项正确。二、聚焦核心价值本文以电影《猩球崛起》的拍摄以数字成像的技术呈现动物为背景，介绍动物在影视作品拍摄中的现状，即很多动物未被很好地对待。文章以独特的视角，展现了人与动物在和平共处中面临的严峻挑战。文章以人与自然为主题语境，体现了动物保护这一话题，呼吁人们寻求动物保护的合理方式和策略，文章旨在培养学生的批判性思维和创新思维能力，增强保护动物的意识和责任感。    （三）借力真题——发掘学习能力　 Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．There are various treatments (treat) available for this condition.2．She was concerned (concern) that she might miss the turning and got lost.3．Each of students’ progress is closely monitored (monitor)．4．Most living creatures (creature) are capable of adaptation when forced to do so.5．It was Lucy who/that was saved by the firefighters from the big fire.Ⅱ.补全句子1．In_no_case (绝不) should we give up our dreams whatever difficulty we meet.2．Our living_conditions (居住条件) are tolerable，but I can’t wait to leave.3．The statue was so_realistic­looking (如此逼真) that I regarded it as a real man.Ⅲ.分析长难句1．The creative team behind “Apes” used motion­capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). [句式解构]　本句是一个含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是The creative team，谓语动词是used。其中现在分词状语spending ...作方式状语；that引导定语从句修饰先行词technology，在定语从句中and连接了两个并列谓语动词records和processes。[句意翻译]　《猿》(电影《猩球崛起》)背后的创作团队使用了动作捕捉技术创造出了数字化的动物(图像)，先是拍摄一位演员的表演，随后用计算机图像(软件)进行处理，以创造最终的影像，该团队在这项技术上花费了数千万美元。2．And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely productions filmed in the States.[句式解构]　本句是含有一个非限制性定语从句的there be句型。主句为there be句型，主句的主语是questions，谓语动词是are。其中made outside the States 作后置定语，修饰先行词films;_which引导非限制性定语从句。[句意翻译]　而且在美国之外的电影拍摄中存在一些问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的作品那样受到密切的关注。Ⅳ.主题语境写作近年来，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝，请你写一篇小短文来呼吁人们保护环境、爱护动物。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。　 　 　 　参考范文：Animal is the friend of mankind, an important part of the natural ecosystem. It is human precious natural resources.But with the development of society, many animals are facing the danger of extinction.In order to maintain ecological balance, we should take some effective measures to protect animals. We can also establish a national park as a wild animal protection area.The most important thing is to improve people’s knowledge of animal care.Let us join hands in creating a harmonious coexistence of human and animal beautiful homes. 
课下主题训练人与环境、人与动植物Ⅰ.阅读理解AMillions of monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) once covered the trees of California’s coastal areas each winter, but now their numbers are decreasing.The recent annual Western Monarch Count found that the butterfly population was down by 99 percent from populations 40 years ago.Monarch butterflies have two populations：eastern and western varieties separated by the Rocky Mountains.The populations are very similar in appearance, but western monarch butterflies are generally smaller and darker in color.The two also follow different migration (迁徙) patterns.Eastern monarch butterflies spend winter in Mexico, while western ones gather on central California coasts to wait out the cold.In early spring, the two leave their rest places and begin to travel eastward.By the time the butterflies reach the Central Valley, they breed (繁殖)．A butterfly can lay hundreds of eggs in a few weeks, and the new generation continues the migration.The cycle of generations and migration repeats every few weeks through the summer until the butterflies move as far as Idaho.And when the weather turns cold and the days get shorter, the butterflies return to California’s coasts.The overwintering population was counted every year.The missing information is the time period when the butterflies leave their winter woods and begin to breed in February, March and April.“We just don’t know what they’re doing in that middle period and how we can better support the population，” said Washington State University biologist Cheryl Schultz.“Maybe they’re resting in the woods, or maybe they need more fuel along the way, etc.Any of those things might help monarch butterflies get from the coastal overwintering sites to breeding sites broadly in the Central Valley，” Schultz added.To fill that gap, the researchers set up the Western Monarch Mystery Challenge.The ten­week program asks the public to submit photographs of monarch butterflies outside of their winter range.“We couldn’t be looking for monarch butterflies right now without the involvement of the community.There just aren’t enough of us，”Schultz said.“Reaching out to the community means we might be able to learn something where there is virtually no other way to learn it.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。帝王蝶数量锐减，为了更好地保护它们，一些研究人员号召大众参与到他们的项目中以便保护它们。1．From Paragraph 1, we know monarch butterflies ______.A．are counted by researchers every decadeB．are in a very difficult situation now C．have lost their home in CaliforniaD．have moved to new places解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The recent annual ... 99 percent from populations 40 years ago.”可知，帝王蝶数量锐减，处境堪忧。2．What do the two varieties of monarch butterflies have in common?A．Their breeding places.B．Their appearance and size.C．Their way of fighting against cold.D．Their migration destination in winter.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In early spring, the two leave their rest places ... they breed (繁殖)．”可知答案。3．Why was the Western Monarch Mystery Challenge set up?A．To know the exact number of monarch butterflies.B．To help monarch butterflies get through tough winters.C．To know better about monarch butterflies to help them.D．To find out the influence of human activities on monarch butterflies.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The missing information ... how we can better support the population”及最后一句“To fill that gap, the researchers set up the Western Monarch Mystery Challenge.”可知，是为了更好地了解它们以便保护它们。4．What do Schultz’s words in the last paragraph show?A．It’s challenging to make the community get involved.B．It’s important to get help from the public.C．It’s difficult to study monarch butterflies.D．It’s rewarding to learn from the public.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We couldn’t be looking for monarch butterflies right now without the involvement of the community ... virtually no other way to learn it.”可知，让大众参与到这个项目来很重要。BMalin Pinsky had the first of two lightbulb moments in 2003 while crossing Drake Passage. He was then standing on the bridge of a research ship and was scanning the sky for seabirds, which was one of his duties as a research technician on the cruise (乘船游览). Just five months earlier he had finished college, where he studied biology and environmental science.As the ship entered nutrient­rich Antarctic waters, whales suddenly showed up all around the ship. That moment on the bridge helped him realize that the ocean looks featureless from the top, but there’s so much going on underneath.The second lightbulb moment hit him several months later. Pinsky was then an intern (实习生) in Washington, D．C.His job was making photocopies.It was around the time when two big reports had come out.Both focused on what policies might best preserve U．S. ocean resources.“I realized we have all these laws and policies that determine how we as a society interact with the ocean.But they’re far out of date. We don’t yet have the science to know what the new policy should be，” Pinsky said.Today he runs a lab with about 20 workers.His team wants to seek how our changing climate, as well as overfishing and habitat  destruction, might be driving changes in fish and other animals in the sea.To find out, team members travel each year to coral reefs near the Philippines.There, they carefully catalog populations of different fish. They collect data on the growth and mating of these fish, their diversity and other factors.“Pinsky’s broad approach to the problem — looking at species, where they live and how fisheries are managed — is setting the pace for other scientists，” says Kimberly Oremus, a fishery economist at the University of Delaware in Newark, “Pinsky is pushing the  whole field to respond to his growing body of research.”语篇解读：本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家Marlin Pinsky 在两次突然醒悟的瞬间之后，带领着一个20人的团队致力于海洋生态环境的研究。5．What made Pinsky have the first lightbulb moment?A．The vastness of the ocean.B．The sight of seabirds in the sky.C．The view of Drake Passage.D．The appearance of whales around the ship.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“whales suddenly showed up all around the ship ...but there’s so much going on underneath”可知，出现在船周围的鲸鱼让Pinsky有了第一次突然醒悟的瞬间。6．What did Pinsky realize when he was an intern in Washington, D. C．？A．He needed to take more photos of oceans.B．He should do something to update ocean policies.C．The U．S. ocean resources need to be better preserved.D．There have already been perfect policies to preserve the ocean.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I realized we have all these laws ...But they’re far out of date ...”及后文内容可知，Pinsky那时意识到现在还没有新的科学依据来帮助制定新的海洋政策，他觉得他可以有所作为。7．What does Pinsky’s team focus on?A．The harm of overfishing.B．Features of different fish.C．Factors affecting ocean ecosystems.D．The reasons for global warming.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His team wants to seek how our changing climate ... changes in fish and other animals in the sea.”可知，Pinsky的团队主要关注影响海洋环境的因素。8．What’s Kimberly Oremus’ attitude towards Pinsky’s research?A．Positive.　　　　　　B．Doubtful.C．Disapproving.  D．Uninterested.解析：选A　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“...is setting the pace for other scientists”及“Pinsky is pushing the whole field to respond to his growing body of research.”可知，Kimberly Oremus对Pinsky的研究持肯定态度。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Polar bears are beautiful animals that serve an important part of the ecosystems.__1__  And they are also losing range to the effects of global warming, which in particular affects the amount of sea ice.No wonder that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service identified the rapid decline of sea ice as“the primary threat to polar bears”． __2__ Removing even a single species can have potentially serious consequences.Polar bears are top of the line predators (捕食者) in areas where they live.All large predators perform a very important function.__3__  When an animal group loses its natural predators, overpopulation, sickness and mass die­offs can result.A sudden increase in population of Arctic seals would have a direct effect on the prey of seals and could reduce numbers of certain types of fish.This could have a direct effect on humans.__4__  If people want a more people­centered reason to save polar bears, it may be that the lack of polar bears could eventually affect human food supply and commercial fishing industries.The idea that no species, including humans, lives without depending on others might be the most important human reason to save this species.__5__ These include things like finding energy sources that don’t give off greenhouse gases, not making any more attacks on polar bears, and stopping drilling for oil or natural gas in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR)．A．An ecosystem is highly dependent on all of its parts.B．They feed on seal, fish and native populations of deer.C．They’ve lost most of their home ground for human activities.D．They can help regulate and control the populations of other species.E．We humans do have responsibility to save the life on the planet Earth!F．People might have to compete with Arctic seals for food supplies from fish.G．There are some things that may help slow warming trends and save polar bears.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。因为人类活动，北极熊已经失去了大部分的栖息地。文章说明保护北极熊的重要性及措施。1．选C　根据空后一句可知，空处内容应是有关北极熊失去的东西的。“And”和“also”表明设空处与空后是并列关系。故C项“因为人类活动，它们已经失去了大部分的栖息地”符合语境。2．选A　根据空后一句及后面的举例可知，任何一个物种的缺失都可能会引起严重的后果。故A项“生态系统高度依赖于它的所有部分”符合语境。3．选D　根据空前一句及空后内容可知，所有的捕食者都在自己所生存的领域中扮演着重要角色，一旦失去它们，会导致很多问题的出现。故该空承上启下，说明的应是捕食者所扮演的重要角色，故D项“他们能帮助调节和控制其他物种的数量”符合语境。4．选F　根据空前一句及空后的内容可知，海豹数量的激增会导致鱼类数量的减少，会给人类带来直接影响，F项(人类可能会与海豹竞争食物——鱼类)直接承接上文“a direct effect on humans”，并与下文最终影响人类的食物供应和渔业的发展衔接自然。故F项符合语境。5．选G　根据空后一句可知，本段主要说明的是保护北极熊的措施。故G项“有一些事情可能有助于减缓(气候)变暖的趋势，拯救北极熊”符合语境。空后的“These”与G项中的“some things”的对应关系亦是提示。Ⅲ.短文改错Last weekend I went fishing with my cousins by a river, where is two miles away from my home by bike.When we were about to return for home, we found one of our bike lost.We were really nervous then.Asking about the lost bike, nobody told the truth except me.And to my surprise, my parents don’t scold me.Instead, they said I was a honest boy.I have benefited great from my family rules.I’m not the best at schoolwork, but classmates trust me and nearly everyone is willing to making friends with me.It helps me know better about “Honesty is the best policy.”答案：第一句：where→which第二句：去掉for; bike→bikes第四句：Asking→Asked第五句：And→But/Yet; don’t→didn’t第六句：a→an第七句：great→greatly第八句：but后加my; making→make