外研版高考英语必修5二轮复习Module4Carnival课件+学案+训练

这是一份外研版高考英语必修5二轮复习Module4Carnival课件+学案+训练，文件包含2022高考英语一轮复习Module4Carnival课件外研版必修5ppt、2022高考英语一轮复习Module4Carnival学案外研版必修5doc、2022高考英语一轮复习Module4不同民族文化习俗与传统节日训练含解析外研版必修5doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
Module 4 Carnival一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行　 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．carnival n．　　　　　 狂欢节2．ghost n.   鬼；幽灵3．costume n.   服装；戏装；化装服4．firearm n.   火器5．council n.   地方议会；政务委员会6．era n.   时代；年代7．calendar n.   日历；月历8．bean n.   豆子 (二)背重点单词——写对才行　 1．hide vt.   掩藏；躲藏2．pretend vi.   假装3．empire n.   帝国4．book vt.   预订5．wander vi.   漫步；闲逛6．elegant adj.   优美的；高雅的7．dove n.   鸽子8．mark vt.   标志(着)9．trade n.   贸易10．abolish vt.   废除 (三)背拓展单词——用准才行　 1．confuse vt.混淆；使迷惑→confusion n．杂乱；混乱→confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的2．extend vt.延长→extension n．延伸；扩大3．memory n．记忆；记忆力→memorize v．记住4．revive vt. 复兴；再兴起；再流行→revival n. 复兴；复活；苏醒5．magic n．魅力；魔力→magical adj.有魔力的；奇妙的→magician n．魔术师6．relax vt.使放松→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxed adj.放松的→relaxation n．消遣；娱乐7．taste n．味道 v．品尝→tasty adj.美味可口的8．transport vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通；运输9．import vt.引进；进口→export vt.出口10．celebrate vt.庆祝→celebration n．庆祝；庆典11．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由→freely adv.自由地；随意地12．unite vt.联合→union n．联合；团结→united adj.团结的13．origin n．起源→original adj.原先的；最初的 n．原著→originally adv.最初；起初 [语境活用]1．What made us confused is that in the confusion some struck at their own side. (confuse)2．As a magician,_his reputation spread all over the world because his skill was fairly magical. (magic)3．Everyone needs some free time for rest and relaxation because relaxing activity is necessary for anybody. (relax)4．Having small children tends to restrict your freedom,_so you can’t do anything freely then. (free)5．I think you should go back to your original plan because you are originally scheduled to go eastward. (origin)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行 1．pretend v．假装；假扮 背词条用法pretend 背写作佳句①To our great surprise, he should ask who we were and pretend not to know us. 令我们大吃一惊的是，他竟然问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。②When I came up to her, she pretended to be reading a book. 我走近她时，她假装在看一本书。 2．mark v．标志(着)；做记号；批阅；给……打分n.痕迹；污点；记号；分数 背词条用法(1)mark ...with ...　　　           用……给……做标记mark on                      在……上做标记mark one’s name on             在……上写上名字mark out                      用线画出范围，标出……界线(2)make a mark on                在……上做标记get high marks/a high mark　     得高分get full marks                  得满分背写作佳句①The teacher marked her absent(＝made a mark by her name to show that she was absent)．老师在她的名字旁做了个缺课的记号。②She said that she must work hard to get a high mark. 她说她必须努力学习才能得到高分。③It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook (which/that was) marke d with the name and class yesterday. 昨天正是在校园我捡到了一个笔记本，上面标着姓名和班级。  (五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行 单元短语再认再现1．come_to_an_end　　　　　 完结；结束2．dress_up   装扮；打扮3．on_end   连续地4．in_secret   秘密地5．date_back_to   追溯到6．consist_of   由……组成；由……构成7．give_up   放弃(想法、尝试)；戒除8．wash_down   冲洗某物；冲下9．by_force   用暴力迫使10．take_over   接管；接收 重点短语拓展用活1．dress up 装扮；打扮；穿上盛装 背相关短语(1)dress (sb.) up as ...　　 　   (把某人)打扮/装扮成dress oneself/sb.           给自己/某人穿衣be dressed in (＋颜色/衣服)  穿着……的衣服get dressed                穿好/上衣服(2)in ...dress                 穿着……的衣服背写作佳句①During the festival, people usually dress up and get together to drink, sing and dance. 在节日期间，人们通常盛装打扮，聚在一起喝酒、唱歌、跳舞。②(2019·江苏高考书面表达)For instance, students can be dressed in hanfu, or girls can wear beautiful qipao. 例如，学生可以穿汉服，或者女孩可以穿漂亮的旗袍。 2．come to an end完结；结束，终止 背相关短语(1)bring ...to an end＝put/bring an end to使……结束；终止on end  不停地，连续地in the end  最后，终于at the end (of)  在(……的)末端/尽头by the end of  到……时为止； 在……之前make ends meet  收支平衡；收支相抵(2)end (up)(...)with  以……告终(……)；结束；最终成为end up doing sth.  以……告终；结果……背写作佳句①It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining our holiday. 连续下了两个星期的雨，完全毁了我们的假期。②If you try to remember everything, you will end up remembering nothing. 如果你想记住所有内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。③(2019·北京高考)By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate.到本世纪末，如果不早一点，由于气候变暖，全球的海洋将变得更蓝、更绿。  二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出” 教材内句式举一反三1．Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. (祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句)想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。 佳句①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)So, please come to our school gym at 6：00 pm and we train together. 所以，请在下午6：00来我们学校体育馆，我们一起训练。佳句②Follow your doctor’s advice，and you will get better soon. 接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。 2．Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.(“the＋序数词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。 佳句①Second, classic literary masterpieces account for one third of the books, I think, the first of which is Journey to the West. 第二，古典文学名著占了三分之一，我想，第一本是《西游记》。佳句②Nowadays more and more students choose to learn physics, most of whom is concerned about their college. 现在越来越多的学生选择学习物理，他们中的大多数人关心他们的大学。 3．The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.(there is/was a need for sb. to do sth.“某人有必要做某事”)欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。 佳句①There is a growing need for us to communicate in English with people from other countries. 我们越来越需要用英语与其他国家的人交流。佳句②Since you have known the details, there is no need for further explanation. 既然你都知道了，就没有进一步解释的必要了。  同主题佳句熟读成诵1．The Mid­Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。2．With the Festival approaching, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean in advance.随着节日的临近，家里的每个人都会提前帮忙打扫房子。3．On the Eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.在除夕，家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。 (二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵” 本辑学点——演讲稿(二) [题目要求]假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你将参加市中学生英语演讲比赛。请围绕“Positive Attitude”写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1．积极的人生态度的重要性；2．如何培养积极的人生态度。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。　 　   [背范文]Hello, everyone! It is my turn to make a speech here. I’d like to stress the importance of having a positive attitude.Personally, our attitudes towards life determine how happy we are. We can’t always change what happens to us, but we can change the way we look at things. If we have a positive attitude, we can overcome the difficulty and get ready for greater challenges. What should we do to develop a positive attitude?First, focus on the bright side of things instead of complaining about the negative side. Second, be grateful. No matter how difficult our situation seems, there is always something to be grateful for. Besides, making friends with positive people, watching positive shows, listening to positive music, and reading positive books are all good ways to develop a positive attitude.With a positive attitude, we can live a happy life.That’s all. Thank you. [学亮点]1．学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：stress the importance of, personally, overcome the difficulty, focus on等，提高了作文的词汇丰富性。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：省略that的定语从句we look at things；“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句No matter how difficult our situation seems；动名词短语作主语making friends with positive people ...and reading positive books等，为作文增色不少，也彰显了考生的语言功底。2．学过渡衔接衔接词personally, but, first, second, besides等的恰当运用，使得上下文过渡自然，行文连贯，逻辑清晰，结构严谨。3．防微点失分考生容易把“Personally, our attitudes towards life determine how happy we are.”中的we are误用为are we，或把“No matter how difficult our situation seems ...”中的seems误用为seem，从而导致失分。 学案(一)　重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识[全面练——练清易错微点] Ⅰ.单词拼写1.My mother wore a long dress (连衣裙)because it was a formal meal. 2．She published historical novels, as well as a non­fiction study of women in the British Empire (帝国)．3．The travelers decided to extend (延长) their visit to see more about the beautiful country.4.They spent the whole day wandering (漫步；闲逛) about seeing the sights.5．The girl wearing the green clothing looks more elegant (高雅的) than her companion is. 6．He looked about but could not see any magic (魔力，魅力) cloth at all. Ⅱ.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1．It is said that she’s the editor of a new collection of ghost stories.                                          幽灵 2．His council had had to perform miracles on a tiny budget.                 委员会3．It was usually a tradition that a new era was brought into being by a war.              时代4．The cook told me to stir the pork until it turned white all the way through.              猪肉5．Grandfather always says that for every disease, there is some herb to cure it.药，药草6．If you forget a key ingredient, you have to return to the store.                原料7．Silk had become one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.                                                                                                  交易8．The carnival parade was a magnificent scene, which made me extremely excited.                                                                                                                游行，队伍9．(熟词生义)(2019·北京高考)It was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.                                                                                    预定10．(熟词生义)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.                                                                                    主人Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.To our surprise, the child has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at a short time. (memory)2.The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help greatly improve the trade. (extend)3．We are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration. (celebrate)4．I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story. Tom said he also felt confused.(confuse)5．I play the piano for relaxation,_which makes me much more relaxed. In addition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a day’s study. (relax)6.The American simply regards a car as a means of transportation,_while we may see it as a creation when transported in a elegant car. (transport) 名师点拨“一站清”(1)表示“穿衣服”的单词要辨清哦：wear(穿、戴，主语为人，宾语为衣物)；put on(穿上，强调动作)；have on(穿着，强调状态)；dress(给……穿衣，宾语为人，常用作be dressed in)。(2)wander表示“漫步，闲逛”，其同义词还有：hang around“闲荡，徘徊”；hover“盘旋，翱翔，徘徊”。(3)memory可构成短语in memory of(记住)，其他的同义词语还有：remember“记住，记得”；recite“背诵”；bear in mind“记住”；learn by heart“记住；默记；背诵”。(4)extend作动词讲，更强调的是“延伸，延长”；同义词lengthen强调“使延长，加长，变长”；prolong强调“延长，拖延”；expand强调的是“扩大，膨胀”；enlarge强调“扩大，放大，扩展”。(5)transport中的trans­是一个单词的前缀，其他由此构成的单词还有：transform“改变，使变形，转换”；transfer“移交，转移，转接，转让”；transition“过渡，转变”；translate“翻译”。[重点练——深化高频考点] 1．pretend　 [明其义] v．假装；假扮 [通其用](1)单句语法填空①The children pretend to_be (be) different animals dancing to the music.②He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.③When her mother came in, she pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.(2)句型转换④He tried hard to hold himself in and pretended that he hadn’t heard the sad news.→He tried hard to hold himself in and pretended not_to_have_heard the sad news.他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。 [解其困]pretend后面需要跟不定式作宾语。但是，要注意不定式的一般式、完成式和进行式的区别哦。 2．mark　 [明其义] v．标志(着)；做记号；批阅；给……打分n.痕迹；污点；记号；分数 [通其用](1)写出下列各句中mark的词性和含义①One of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.n.分数②Her latest novel marks a turning point in her development as a writer.v.标志(着)③Carefully, the boys followed the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite.n.记号④Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term.v.批阅(2)单句语法填空⑤Poor family relationship is bound to leave its mark on the children. ⑥It is to be hoped that she will get full marks (mark) in English. (3)补全句子⑦Mark_out_your_mistakes,_and find out what causes you to make these mistakes.把错误的地方划出来并找出你犯错误的原因。⑧Our English teacher usually marks_with_red_some_circles on our homework. 我们的英语老师通常在我们的作业上用红色的圆圈做记号。学案(二)　词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力 [词块的验收盘点] Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空come to an end， dress up， on end， in secret， date back to， consist of， give up， wash down， by force， take over1．The soldiers forced their prisoners to give_up their arms.2．The world will come_to_an_end when an icy winter will seize the earth.3．Lao Wang was sent to the hospital, and I had to take_over his work.4．The experts expressed that these plant fossils dated_back_to the age of the dinosaurs.5．Like other young students, he drank a mouthful of cooler tea to wash_down his meal.6．I still remember when we were children, we thought it great sport to dress_up as pirates.7．Even in modern times, some plays are so successful that they run for years on_end.8．During the next few days, the weather will consist_of sun shine interchanging with periods of light rain. 9.I made many preparatory experiments in_secret,_and have been satisfied with them.10.The window was stuck, but father got it open by_force,_which made everyone astonished.  名师点拨“一站清”(1)in secret“秘密地，私下地”，其他关于in的类似短语：in addition“而且，并且”；in advance“提前”；in brief“简明地，扼要地”；in common“共同，共有”；in debt“负债”；in detail“详细地”。(2)by force“强迫地，靠武力”，其他关于by的短语总结如下：by chance“偶然，碰巧”；by accident“偶然，碰巧”；by mistake“由于错误”；by luck“由于运气好”；by design“故意地，有意地”；by necessity“必然地，不可避免地”。Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较1．come to an end VS on end VS end up with VS end up as  比较①If you don’t watch out, you’ll end_up_as big as your mother. ②If you do that, you’ll end_up_with egg on your face. ③There is a saying that all good things must come_to_an_end. ④He worked on his novel for months on_end,_so he must be rather tired now.辨清come to an end“完结；结束”；on end“连续地”。 end up with“以……而结束”；end up as“最终成为……；作为……而结束”。2．consist of VS belong to VS make up 比较①The girl who used to make_up basket has been admitted by a key university. ②The productive forces consist_of two factors: one is man and the other tools. ③I belong_to a football club and we will gather to play every Saturday.辨清make up强调“组成，编织，化妆”；belong to意思为“属于”，没有被动语态，没有进行时；consist of意思为“由……组成，包括”，没有被动形式。  [句式的验收盘点] there is/was a need for sb. to do sth.“某人有必要做某事”[通其用]补全句子①There_is_a_great_need_for_us_to_learn a foreign language well in the modern society.在现代社会，学好一门外语对我们来说是非常必要的。②There_is_no_doubt_that China has made great progress in space exploration.毫无疑问，中国在太空探索方面已取得了巨大进步。③Many people believe there_is_a_possibility_of_danger in any situation when strangers meet.许多人相信与陌生人见面可能会有危险。④There_was_no_point_(in)_advising him to change his mind, for he was very stubborn.劝说他改变主意没有意义，因为他非常固执。[解其困]在there is/was a need for sb. to do sth.结构中，need也可以被some, any, no, (not) much, little, great等修饰。(1)There is some/no doubt about/that ...　　　　　　　　　　　 对……有/没有疑问(2)There is no sense/point (in) doing sth.   做某事没有道理/意义(3)There is a chance/possibility to do/of (doing) sth./that ...   有做……的机会/可能性(4)There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth.   做某事有/没有困难
学案(三)　高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养2015福建高考·阅读理解A篇——对接课标主题：不同民族文化习俗与传统节日（一）精读真题——拓展语言能力　(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese Rolling[1]May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50­metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ lane (赛道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably① the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival — The Hottest Festival on Earth[2]Every year more than 10,000 people head② for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction — food that is not just spicy (辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate­covered habanero pepper — officially the hottest③ pepper in the world — or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing’s for sure — if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you!La Tomatina — The World’s Biggest Food Fight[3]On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Buol hosts La Tomatina — the world’s largest food fight. A week­long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight④ of the week’s events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes — official fight­starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.[4]The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again — and for a much­needed wash！［析微点·厚积语言基础］微点拨——注意文章的主副标题。有些文章通过标题可快速得出文章大意，标题本身就是核心词。 微技法——应用文中细节理解题可用关键词定位法解题：根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。第56、59题可以按此解题方法解题。 ①构词法——understand的派生词understand v． 理解understandable adj. 可以理解的understandably adv. 可以理解地 ②微点拨——名词动用：headn． 头；头部；头脑v． 朝(某方向)行进head for 前往；出发 ③微积累——熟词生义：hotadj.热的；炎热的 (熟义)adj.辣的；辛辣的 (生义) ④微积累——highlightn． 最精彩的部分v． 突出；强调；使显著　 [理脉络——内化读文规律] （二）解析真题——感悟素养立意　[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]56．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________.A．wear various formal clothesB．roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC．kick or throw their cheeseD．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the way, they must not ... go into their competitors’ lane (赛道)．”和“the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”可知答案为B项。57．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A．In New Mexico.　　　　　 B．In the Caribbean.C．In Australia.   D．In China.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.”和“Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival ...”可知答案为A项。58．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________.A．three days   B．seven daysC．less than three days   D．more than seven days解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A week­long celebration ...”可知，La Tomatina的庆祝持续一周。故答案为B项。59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“... or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.”可知，你可以品尝展出的上千种食物。故答案为C项。 [为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]一、发展思维品质文中第59题主要考查学生的跨跃性思维。解答该题时，首先把选项A的信息定位在第一段第四句，把选项B的信息定位在第二段第一句，把选项C的信息定位在第二段的倒数第二句；把选项D的信息定位在第三段第二句。故答案选C项。学生需要把这些信息进行跨跃性阅读并与原文内容比较后做出判断，问题就能迎刃而解。一些考生由于缺乏跨跃性思维能力，无法把四个选项中的信息读完就做出判断而导致错选。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国、新墨西哥以及西班牙的与美食有关的传统节日，旨在让学生了解不同文化背景下形成的不同民族的节日、风俗习惯及其内涵和意义。不同民族有不同的节日，但是不同的节日却反映了人们共同的美好愿望和追求。节日是一个国家或民族在漫长的历史过程中形成和发展的文化现象，大多富有趣味性和人文性，有着深刻的精神内涵。学习不同国家和民族的节日，不仅能开阔学生的视野，增加文化积累，促进语言表达，同时还能增强学生的文化认同感，充分认识文化差异，培养学生的跨文化交际意识和能力，增进国际理解。 （三）借力真题——发掘学习能力　Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is traditional (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 2．The old couple held a party in celebration (celebrate) of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.3．I was really embarrassed, but then I saw the funny (fun) side of it.4．They waited and waited for something exciting (excite) to happen.5．The large stone weighs (weigh) nearly 27 kilos.Ⅱ.补全句子1．I quickly moved my chair back and headed_for(前往) the shower.2．A_variety_of (各种各样的) heavy industries grew up alongside the port.3．The girl dressed_in_red (穿红色衣服的) won the first prize in writing last month. Ⅲ.分析长难句　They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction — food that is not just spicy (辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.[句式解构]　本句是一个并列复合句。第一个主句的主语是They，谓语动词是come from。第二个主句的主语是They，谓语动词是share。其中第一个but连接其前后两个并列分句，but表示转折关系；第二个but连接的是破折号后that引导的定语从句中的并列表语成分spicy和hot。[句意翻译]　他们来自遥远的澳大利亚、加勒比地区和中国，但他们都有一个共同的嗜好——食物不仅辛辣，而且辣得足以让你口干舌燥、头晕目眩、眼睛流泪。Ⅳ.主题语境写作随着中国的传统美食越来越受欢迎，请写一篇小短文向外国友人介绍一种中国的传统美食。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。                                                                                      　 　参考范文：Chinese dumpling, a traditional Chinese food, which is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year, has become one of the most widely love foods in China. Since the shape of Chinese dumpling is similar to ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, which symbolize wealth.Traditionally，the members of a family get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve.They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will likely have good fortune in the new year. Chinese dumpling is also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals, so it is part of the Chinese traditional culture. 课下主题训练不同民族文化习俗与传统节日Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after World War Ⅱ.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团)．It became a fixed event every August and now attracts about 400,000 people yearly.At the same time, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe (the Fringe) appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, believing that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house that had been disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from The University of Edinburgh, and later from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­known writers of plays in small halls.Today the Fringe, once less embraced, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of music, dance and theatre on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator (管理人员) was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱丁堡边缘艺术节的形成和发展。1．What was the purpose of some famous people’s holding an international festival in 1947?A．To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ.B．To introduce young theatre groups.C．To attract great artists from Europe.D．To bring Europe together again.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The idea was to reunite Europe after World War Ⅱ”可知，一些名人建立国际节日是为了在第二次世界大战后使欧洲联合起来，故选 D项。2．Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh?A．They came to take up a challenge.B．They thought they were also famous.C．They wanted to take part in the festival.D．They owned a public house there.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, believing that everyone should have the right to perform”可知，这些未被邀请的团体认为每个人都有权利表演，所以他们想要参加这个节日，故选C项。3．Who joined the Fringe after it appeared?A．Popular writers.B．University students.C．Artists from around the world.D．Performers of music and dance.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第四段可知，先是爱丁堡大学的学生，后来是牛津大学、剑桥大学、达勒姆大学和伯明翰大学的学生，他们纷纷来到苏格兰首府表演。故选B。4．Why are the numbers mentioned in the last paragraph?A．To prove different groups have come to the festival.B．To show administrators are busy in August.C．To prove the tickets of the festival sell well.D．To show the festival has grown rapidly.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，爱丁堡边缘艺术节发展很快，故选D项。BAustin City Limits (ACL) Music Festival is a music event that is held every year.It takes place at Zilker Park in Austin, Texas, and is hosted over two weekends in late September and early October, each lasting three days.It is an event that has grown in popularity since it began and now has as many as 450,000 people taking part in it.The festival was founded in 2002 and is produced by C3 Presents, which is an Austin­based company.At first, it was inspired by a weekly music series broadcast, filmed live by KLRU, the local Austin radio station, which is also called Austin City Limits.The first event was only two days long and 67 bands performed on five stages and the audience was around 25,000.By 2003, around 100 bands were taking part in ACL Music Festival and in 2004, the event grew to over eight stages and extended (延续) to three days.The top attendance at the event this year was 75,000 people.The festival even won the Pollstar’s Festival of the Year Award in 2005.This year became known as the“Dust Bowl”year as the festival crowd kicked up so much dust that it was difficult for festival goers to breathe.The organizers settled this problem by using watering devices on the site.With the exception of heavy rain in 2009, the festival continued over the next few years without any major dramas.In 2013, the organizers decided to extend the event over two weekends.Another important fact about this year was that the event was canceled on the third day of the second weekend due to heavy rain causing floods.In recent years, there have been many excellent actors performing at the festival.Other than that, there are many other attractions at ACL Music Festival.These include Austin Eats and ACL Art Market.Furthermore, there is an ACL Cares section (区) at the festival that allows festival goers to give something back to the community.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。5．Where did the organizers get inspiration of ACL Music Festival?A．From a stage play.B．From a radio program.C．From a wonderful film.D．From a performance by 67 bands.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At first, it was inspired by a weekly music series broadcast, filmed live by KLRU, the local Austin radio station”可知，这个音乐节的产生受到了一个电台广播节目的启发。故选B项。6．What happened to ACL Music Festival in 2005?A．Its ticket didn’t sell well.B．It was canceled for the bad performance.C．It was ruined by the dust blown by the wind.D．It met some trouble brought by the festival crowd.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This year became ...to breathe”可知，在2005年的音乐节上，观众太多引发了一些麻烦。故选D项。7．What’s the change of ACL Music Festival in 2013?A．Its time was extended.B．Its organizer was replaced.C．Its drama style was changed.D．Its performance form was fixed.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2013, the organizers decided to extend the event over two weekends.”可知，在2013年组织者决定将音乐节的时间延长。故选A项。8．What is the best title for the text?A．The future of ACL Music FestivalB．The attractions at ACL Music FestivalC．The rise and fall of ACL Music FestivalD．The development of ACL Music Festival解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据本文内容可知，文章主要介绍奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。所以D项最适合作文章标题。Ⅱ.阅读七选五We shouldn’t judge a person by their appearance but we do.In fact, experts say that when we meet someone for the first time we make a decision about what that person is like in three seconds.__1__ One of the most important things we look at is clothes, but it isn’t the brand of clothes that people wear that is important.The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the right places.Schools have always understood this and a lot of them ask their students to wear a uniform.Why？A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of their school and that their uniform helps them to be serious about their studies. __2__ If all the students wear uniforms, they can’t judge each other because of their clothes.It also stops gossips about who or what is fashionable.__3__ We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain job should wear.If we visit a doctor, we hope to see respectable clothes under the doctor’s white coat.__4__ Police officers wear uniforms to make themselves easily identifiable.In fact, a lot of companies have dress codes for their staff (员工) because they know that the customers hope to see them dressed in certain types of clothes.But can our clothes really tell people what we are like？__5__ When people see us in the right clothes, they think we are serious about what we are doing.Furthermore, if we are clean, smart and polite, people will believe us a lot.A．Maybe not, but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment.B．Some of the teachers hold different opinions.C．But what do we look at?D．Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too.E．Our clothes stand for our attitude.F．It is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way.G．When we go into a bank, we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了服装对人们的影响。1．选C　根据空后一句中的“One of the most important things we look at is clothes”可知，这里讨论的是我们看的是什么。故C项符合语境。2．选D　本段讲述的是校服的作用，而D项符合这一主题。3．选F　第二段讲述的是学校会要求学生穿校服。而本段讲述的是除了学校，还有很多工作和场所要求员工穿相应的工作服。F项起到了承上启下的作用。4．选G　本段讲述的是其他行业穿工作服的情况，而G项是有关银行工作人员穿工作服的事情，符合本段的主题。5．选A　本段论述的主题是穿着对我们的影响。A项的句意符合该主题。