外研版高考英语必修4二轮复习Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课件+学案+训练

这是一份外研版高考英语必修4二轮复习Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课件+学案+训练，文件包含2022高考英语一轮复习Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课件外研版必修4ppt、2022高考英语一轮复习Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges学案外研版必修4doc、2022高考英语一轮复习Module5自然环境自然遗产保护训练含解析外研版必修4doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共52页， 欢迎下载使用。
Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．cave n．　　　　　　　　 洞；山洞2．peak n.   山顶；山峰3．plain n.   平原4．plateau n.   高原5．shore n.   (海、湖、河等的)岸6．slope n.    斜坡7．downstream adv.   向下游；随波而下8．temple n.   寺庙 (二)背重点单词——写对才行1．valley_ n.   山谷2．wood n.   (常作复数)树林3．flat adj.   平坦的4．colleague n.   同事5．goods n.   货物6．trade vi.   做生意7．narrow vi.   变狭窄8．remote adj.   遥远的9．steep adj.   陡峭的；险峻的10．spot n.   地点；场所11．view n.   景色；风景 (三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境2．hill n. 山，小山→hilly adj. 多山的 3．distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的→distance n．距离；疏远→distantly adj. 远离地；疏远地；冷淡地4．forbid vt.禁止→forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的5．mountain n．山；山脉→mountainous adj.多山的6．vary vi.变化；改变→varied_adj.多变化的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类；多样性 7．nature n．自然；天性→natural adj.自然的→naturally_adv.自然地[语境活用]1．Surrounded by many teenagers, Zhong Nanshan was full of confidence about how change the surroundings. (surround)2．There are various reasons why one is likely to vary after many years' hard working. (vary)3．After taking some measures, he has naturally become an expert about avoiding and predicting disasters in nature. (nature)4．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)  (四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行 1．forbid vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden)禁止；不准 背词条用法forbid sb. sth.　　 　　　禁止某人某事forbid doing sth.  禁止做某事   禁止某人做某事背写作佳句①It is their parents' duty to forbid the children to play mobile phones excessively. ②It is their parents' duty to forbid the children from playing mobile phones excessively.③It is their parents' duty to forbid the children out of playing mobile phones excessively.禁止孩子们过度玩手机是他们父母的责任。 2．view n．景色；风景；观点；见解；视野 vt.把……视为……；观看；注视；考虑 背词条用法(1)come into view　　　　　　看得见；进入视野in view  在视野范围内  (2)in view of  鉴于；考虑到 in one's view ＝ from one's point of view  在某人看来 (3)view ... as ...  把……视为……背写作佳句①I hold the belief that the picnickers could have a good view of the sunset they had come that far to see.我相信那些远道而来的野餐者能很好地看到日落。②The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool.互联网被许多人视为一种革命性的教育工具。 (五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．have_four_weeks_off　　　　　 休四周假2．be_heavy_with   有大量的……；充满3．take_advantage_of   利用4．in_the_distance   远处的5．get_a_kick_out_of   (俚语)从……中得到乐趣6．at_the_edge_of   在……的边缘7．at_least   至少8．go_through   穿过；经历；仔细检查9．rip_off   敲竹杠；敲诈10．all_the_way   一路上；一直
重点短语拓展用活go through通过；经历；仔细检查；完成；用完；耗尽 背相关短语go after　　　　　　　　追求；追逐 go against  不利于；违背；反对 go up  上升；上涨 go by  经过；(时间)流逝 go on (with)  发生；继续下去 go over  复习；重温；仔细检查 go out  熄灭；过时；出去背写作佳句①As time went by, I realized how important it was to learn English well. 随着时间的推移，我意识到学好英语是多么重要。②Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time. 老师给我们选了许多重要的练习题，我同时复习了语言要点。  二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1．He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. (be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”)他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。 佳句①Through my years of school life, I've learned that if we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we should begin with small things.在我多年的学校生活中，我明白了如果我们要改变生活，从小事做起是至关重要的。佳句②As the saying goes, you are to gain what you are pursuing when you are devoted to it.俗话说，当你全身心投入的时候，你就会得到你所追求的东西。 2．I'm allowed to stick one in only if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours.(only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有……才……”)只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。 佳句①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Only if we make every effort to strive for it can we win the honor for our school.只有我们全力以赴，我们才能为我们的学校赢得荣誉。佳句②Only if you conduct critical thinking can you understand it deeply and completely. 只有进行批判性思维，才能深刻、全面地理解它。 同主题佳句熟读成诵1．Beijing has many places of interest, among which is the Forbidden City. 北京有许多名胜古迹，其中就有紫禁城。2．Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area. 坐落在山顶，这座庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。3．As is known to us all, Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。 (二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵” 本辑学点——约稿信(一)[题目要求](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [背范文]Dear Peter，An International Middle School Student Photography Show is to be held by the photography club in our school. I'm writing to invite you to join it. Here is the detailed information.The show, whose theme is environmental protection, is designed for middle school students. It aims at encouraging people to fight air pollution and live a green life. I know you're quite skilled in taking photographs and that you're always devoted to environmental protection. This is surely a good chance for you. The entries are scheduled to be on display from June 26 to June 28 in the exhibition hall. If you are interested in it, please send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com before June 10.I do hope that you can join us. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua [学亮点]1．学谋篇布局2．学亮丽开头开头首先介绍了写信的背景——我们学校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学生摄影展。接着用I'm writing to invite you to join it.发出约稿邀约，点明写信目的。最后用Here is the detailed information.结束本段，引出下文。整段内容层次分明、逻辑清晰。3．学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：be designed for, aim at, be devoted to, schedule, on display等，丰富了文章的语言表达。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：动词不定式短语作表语to be held by the photography club；非限制性定语从句whose theme is environmental protection；祈使句please send your photos to ...；助动词do表强调I do hope that you can join us.等。这些高级句式和结构的使用为文章锦上添花，既丰富了文章的语言结构，又恰当地表述了内容要点。4．学精彩结尾结尾用助动词do表强调的I do hope ...表达希望对方参加的诚恳态度。最后用Looking forward to your early reply.表达了对回复的期待。5．防微点失分考生容易把“Here is the detailed information.”中的information误用成informations，或把“This is surely a good chance for you.”中的a漏掉，从而导致失分。学案(一)　重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识 [全面练——练清易错微点]Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The valley (山谷) was clothed in trees and shrubs, which impressed on me to make a beautiful picture.2．You must not mention your colleague (同事) and say something bad about him under any circumstances.3．It is said that we can ask for a refund if the goods (货物) are faulty.4.Texas has a long history of trade (贸易，交易) with Mexico in history, so now there are still many people dealing.5．Have you been to the remote (遥远的) desert area which is accessible only by helicopter.6．A good class is a fertile (肥沃的) soil in which the student grows. 7．Have you been to an African country where their dishes were made of wood (木头)．8.Asia, though still far behind, is narrowing (缩小) the gap, which is an astonishing message.Ⅱ.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1.The wide plain, with thousands of animals, was an awesome view to visit.平原2．Walking on the beach, Danny listened to the waves breaking against the shore.海岸3．Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan.传说 4．The Qinghai­Xizang Plateau has long been known as the roof of the world.高原5．We are told that the next crossing point is a long way downstream.向下游6．Modern technology is not good enough to exploit all the sea resources.开发7．(熟词生义)The housing market has been flat for months.萧条的，不景气的8.(熟词生义)We should change these narrow opinions and belief.狭隘的；目光短浅的Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.His father is a merchant and often busy trading with_other people.2．The wooden (wood) house looks very pretty and I like it.3．With the development of technology, distance (distant) is no problem on the Internet.4．The high­anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed (narrow) students access to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading. 5．It is her nature to trust whoever she meets. So naturally(nature), she is often taken in by others. (natural)6．People in mountainous regions see lots of mountains as a common sight in their life. (mountain) 7．There are a variety of books in the library. Children can read various books there.(vary)8.With so many trees and flowers surrounding it, the school looks very nice. I'd like to bring up my son in healthy surroundings,_so I would like to send him to it. (surround)名师点拨“一站清”(1)trade除了作名词(表示“商业，贸易”)之外，也可以作不及物动词，表示“做生意”，后面常跟介词with。(2)narrow除了表示具体“狭窄的”之外，还可以表示抽象的“(人的心胸)狭隘的”。(3)plain除了作名词外，还可以作形容词讲，表示“朴素的，平凡的”。其同义词还有：ordinary“普通的，平凡的”；common“一般的，共同的”；usual“通常的，惯例的”； general“一般的，普通的，大体的”。(4)种种环境：surroundings“环境，周围的事物”；environment“生产环境，生态环境”；circumstance“环境，状况(尤指经济状况，命运)”；atmosphere“氛围，气氛”。 [重点练——深化高频考点]1．forbid[明其义]vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden) 禁止；不准[通其用]单句语法填空 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding (forbid) to most citizens. ②He was_forbidden (forbid) to leave the house, as a punishment.③It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas. [解其困]forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb. to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。2．view　[明其义]n．景色；风景；观点；见解；视野 vt. 把……视为……；观看；注视；考虑[通其用](1)写出下列各句中view的含义①While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.景色；风景 ②If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.视野 ③I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 ④In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解(2)单句语法填空⑤After having come into the world, Jia Baoyu had been viewed as the treasure of the family.⑥In my view, this book would do great benefit to children who liked reading.⑦Viewed (view) from the north side, the beautiful fall just looks like three fairies with long hair.[解其困]不同的风景：scene“风景，场景”；scenery“景色，风景”；sight“风景，名胜，视野”；landscape“风景，地形”。学案(二)　词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力 [词块的验收盘点]Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空have four weeks off， be heavy with， go through， rip off， all the way， take advantage of， in the distance， get a kick out of， at the edge of， at least1．She didn't speak a word to me all_the_way back home just because she felt angry at me.2．He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to_go_through.3．Some people get_a_kick_out_of the danger in motor racing in the recent time.4．To be honest, I want to have_four_weeks_off,_for I have been so busy recently.5．According to the consequence, the car must have been doing at_least 100 miles an hour.6．At_the_edge_of_the desert, he came across a deserted church. 7.The grapes are ripening, the apple trees_are_heavy_with fruit.8．We've had to rip_off all the old wallpaper to decorate the apartment.9.I'm going to_take_advantage_of_this tour to explore the history of the castle.10．In_the_distance,_the sky was beginning to brighten, and I knew that we had walked for one night.名师点拨“一站清”(1)be heavy with“充满”，表示“填充，充满”意思的词组还有：be full of/be filled with。(2)take advantage of “利用，使用”，常见的同义词：make use of “利用”；make the most of “充分利用”。 Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较1．at least VS at last VS at most VS at best 比较①It seems that we can't arrive before Friday at_best.②They won't arrive for_at_least two hours yet.③He worked hard all day and all night, and at_last he had his own wheels.④A moon cake costs only two or three yuan at_most.辨清at best“充其量，之多”；at least“至少”；at last“最后；终于”；at most“最多”。 2．in the distance VS at a distance VS from a distance 比较①Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at_a_distance.②The children, however, saw them coming from_a_distance.③In_the_distance,_the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon. 辨清in the distance“在远方，远距离”；at a distance“以一定距离，从稍远处”； from a distance“从远处；隔开一段距离”。 Ⅲ.多义比比看——一词多义(写出下列各句中go through的含义)①Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through. 通过②I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. 完成③He went through his pockets to look for the keys. 仔细察看④Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. 经历 [句式的验收盘点](一)be to do sth.[通其用]单句语法填空①They are to_pay (pay) a visit to their teacher together at ten tomorrow morning. ②This medicine is to_be_taken (take) three times a day after meals. ③During emergency period, no one is to_enter (entrance) this hall without the permission of the security guard. ④Do you think Li Dakang is to_pay (pay) the debt for his wife?⑤If you are to_be (be) there on time, you had better hurry up. ⑥You have done so well, and you are to be_rewarded(reward)． [解其困]be to do结构有多种用法：(1)表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。(2)意为“应该/必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用此句型。(3)意为“注定会/一定会做某事”，表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。 (二)only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有……才……”[通其用]　补全句子 ①Only_if_we_bridge_the_gap between planning and actually doing can we achieve success. 只有在计划和实际行动之间架起一座桥梁，我们才能取得成功。②Only in the reading­room can_you_find_him.你只有在阅览室才能找到他。③Only then did_I_realize_that I was wrong.只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。④Only by working hard can_you_succeed.只有努力工作你才能成功。⑤Only when one loses freedom does_one_know_its_value.一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。[解其困](1)“only＋状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋其他。(2)only修饰名词或代词位于句首作主语时，句子不用倒装。(3)only放在句首修饰句子的主语时不用倒装。 学案(三)　高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养 2018全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解A篇——对接课标主题：自然环境、自然遗产保护(一)精读真题——拓展语言能力　(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark­in­Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening_TimesSunday－Friday (closed on Saturday) 11：00 am－4：00pm, 30th March－2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens　　　　GardensAdults：　　　￡12.00  ￡8.00Groups：　　　￡9.00  ￡5.50Special EventsProducers'_Market　13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker_Garden_Festival　30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National_Garden_Day　28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged③. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter__Market　8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live④ music show and nice street entertainment.［析微点·厚积语言基础］①微技法——运用快速定位法解题：对于此类应用文试题多考查细节理解题，做题时可以根据题干中的关键词，从原文中找到相关句子，答案自现。不必阅读全篇，节省大量时间。第21和23题都可以运用此方法解题。②微技法——数字计算题类型及解题技巧：选择型：筛选出与文中细节对应的答案。运算型：理解各数字之间的关系并弄清题干所指的具体问题。转换型：文中对数字的表达与题目要求中的表达方式不同，如把具体的年份转换成某个世纪等。范畴型：文中给出数字范围，题目要求找出最高/低值等。第22题属于第二种类型。可以结合题干筛选出与文中细节对应的答案。③构词法——disadvantaged词源：advantage n．优势；有利条件dis­＋advantage→disadvantage n．缺点；不利条件disadvantaged adj.弱势的；社会地位低的the disadvantaged 弱势群体④微积累——熟词生义：live v．生活，居住(熟义)adj.现场直播的(生义)　 [理脉络——内化读文规律](二)解析真题——感悟素养立意　[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]21．How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A．20 minutes.　　　　　 B．25 minutes.C．45 minutes.  D．90 minutes.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段How_to_Get_to_Holker部分中的“By Car: ...Approximate travel times: ... Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes.”可知，游客从曼彻斯特开车到霍尔克庄园大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。22．How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A．￡12.00.  B．￡9.00.C．￡8.00.  D．￡5.50.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章的Admission_Charges部分中Hall & Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员游览Hall & Gardens所需要的费用为￡9.00。故选B。23．Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A．Producers' Market.  B．Holker Garden Festival.C．National Garden Day.  D．Winter Market.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段Winter_Market部分中的“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.”可知，如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去Winter Market。故选D。 [为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]一、发展思维品质文中的3个题目都是考查考生的跨跃性思维，此类主题的文章常常在高考中以应用文的形式出现，从历年高考真题来看，设题一般是细节理解题，特别是直接信息题，得分率相对较高，因此“从题到文”的做题方法常常是考生的首选，跨跃性思维在解决这类问题中起到了关键作用。如：第21题的题干给我们提供了以下三个信息：需要的时间，开车，从曼彻斯特来，根据这三个信息，可在第一段找到答案。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇应用文。本文通过介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动，旨在引导学生具备参与社会活动的意识，鼓励学生置身于真正的社会活动中，增进对各地文化和习俗的了解，丰富人文知识，感悟社会公益活动的意义，从而做到外化于行，内化于心。积极参与社会公益组织，造福于全人类是每个人的责任和义务。 (三)借力真题——发掘学习能力　Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He was monitored in the recovery room for approximately (approximate) two hours after the operation.2．We don't have to spend a fortune to give our family tasty (taste) and healthy meals.3．One of the disadvantages (advantage) of the area is the lack of public transport.4．The majority (major) of people interviewed prefer smartphone to TV.5．The art center has become an entertainment (entertain) center, allowing you to watch any video and download any program.Ⅱ.补全句子1．We're collecting money in_aid_of (用以援助) the poor children in this area.2．I was inspired to make_a_donation (捐赠) to the organization after dinner.3．Students can take_a_tour_of (参观) the museum, in school groups or by themselves.Ⅲ.分析长难句1．The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.[句式解构]　本句是一个简单句。句子整体为主谓宾结构。其中介词短语with a great show of ...在句中作定语，修饰名词anniversary；现在分词短语making it one of ...在句中作结果状语。[句意翻译]　这项活动通过展示它最好的园艺，庆祝其成立22周年，这使它成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一。2．Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.[句式解构]　本句是一个主从复合句。主句是一个祈使句。其中while引导时间状语从句，且使用了省略形式。[句意翻译]　漫步在琳琅满目的礼品店之间，同时享受着现场音乐表演以及超棒的街头狂欢。Ⅳ.主题语境写作假定你是李华，暑假期间参观了上海迪士尼乐园(Shanghai Disney Resort)。请你给校报英语角栏目写一篇稿件。内容包括：1．地理位置(位于上海市浦东新区川沙镇)；2．主要娱乐项目。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　参考范文：Shanghai Disney Resort, located in Chuansha Town, Pudong New District, is one of the six Disney theme parks in the world.It is one of the most unique places in Shanghai.There are many attractions for amusement and thrill.There will be parades every hour, and it makes the kids feel as if they were in the fairy tale world.All the cartoon characters are modeled after those in the tales.There are seven parts in the resort where you can not only entertain yourself but also eat and shop.It is so crowded on weekends and no wonder that most of the tourists have to book tickets online in advance.课下主题训练  自然环境、自然遗产保护Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·合肥质检)Created by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centres, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, hands­on interaction with them here. And so, we gathered on late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk.Scrappy and Flora, our wolves that day, were brought to the centre when only a few days old. “They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them，” said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolf's terms. “We don't approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them.”With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly, Flora, all 60 pounds of her, hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow, dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque (美丽的) stream where the wolves splashed, drank and had a great time.One could point out that this whole adventure was staged (筹划) and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said, is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and, primarily, to let people know wolves don't have to be universally feared — they really don't hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but they'd rather avoid people, for the most part.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经历。1．How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre different from others?A．It trains and educates wild wolves.B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes.D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Unlike other centres, you can actually walk with the wolves”可知，在北光野狼中心，游客能够和狼一起散步，故选D。2．What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2?A．The walk can be potentially dangerous.B．The wolves have lost all their wildness.C．People should get close to the wolves actively.D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起，但是它们仍是野生动物；又根据本段最后两句可推知，和狼散步存在潜在的危险。3．Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?A．To express curiosity.　　 B．To show friendliness.C．To attract attention.  D．To seek companionship.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk”可知，Flora的举动显然是在用狼的方式表达问候，因此B项正确。4．Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure?A．To advertise the centre.B．To publicize wolf hunting.C．To promote environmental protection.D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But the purpose ... but they'd rather avoid people, for the most part”可推知，Casey和Shelley组织这个冒险旅行的目的是澄清一些关于狼的守旧观点。Ⅱ.完形填空I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I'm mostly a doer. However, my __1__ for breast cancer made me　 __2__ I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be — but that was about to　__3__.Since I became a __4__ and reported many plane crashes, I've been __5__ of flying. My family had __6__ been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to __8__ life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.This time I made a __9__ not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to __10__ your day as though it were a day __11__ you discovered your lump (肿块). Then everything seems doable. __12__ I just booked the trip. In London, every day I __13__ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and __14__ ourselves.I had wanted to take a __15__ like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way. Now, __16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning __18__ living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel __19__ for the trip. One day, perhaps they'll realize that sometimes, the best __20__ come(s) after surviving your greatest fears.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到了在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望……1．A.concern　　　　　　　　 B．reasonC．treatment  D．anxiety解析：选C　根据语境及该句中的“for breast cancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到了在某种程度上她不再是实干家。C项意为“治疗”，符合语境，故C项正确。2．A.realize  B．imagine C．ignore  D．doubt解析：选A　参见上题解析。3．A.continue  B．changeC．happen  D．arise解析：选B　根据该句中的“I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be — but that was about to __3__”可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。故B项正确。4．A.pilot  B．doctorC．tourist  D．journalist解析：选D　根据空格后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D项正确。5．A.tired  B．fondC．proud  D．afraid解析：选D　根据空格前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故D项正确。6．A.frequently  B．never C．already  D．just解析：选B　根据第二段最后一句可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲。故B项正确。7．A.failed  B．delayedC．ended  D．approached解析：选C　根据语境可知，由于化疗结束了，作为给自己、孩子们和母亲的礼物，作者带他们到了伦敦。故C项符合语境。8．A.save  B．createC．improve  D．celebrate解析：选D　根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境，故D项正确。9．A.decision  B．wishC．judgment  D．conclusion解析：选A　根据“This time I made a __9__ not to think too much about it.”可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做出决定”，故A项正确。10．A.get rid of  B．get throughC．look back on  D．look for解析：选B　根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。B项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。A项意为“摆脱，除去”；C项意为“回顾，回忆”；D项意为“寻找”。11．A.before  B．afterC．until  D．when解析：选A　根据第三段第二句可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样。故A项符合语境。12．A.But  B．OtherwiseC．So  D．Even解析：选C　根据上一句“Then everything seems doable.”和空格后的“I just booked the trip”可知，两句之间为因果关系，故C项正确。13．A.expected  B．plannedC．described  D．experienced解析：选D　根据第三段最后一句可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D项意为“体验”，符合语境。14．A.taught  B．enjoyedC．introduced  D．trained解析：选B　根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。15．A.trip  B．rest C．risk  D．lesson解析：选A　根据第三段倒数第二句中的“I just booked the trip”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。故A项正确。16．A.in terms of  B．owing toC．in addition to  D．regardless of解析：选D　根据上一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合最后一段第二句可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。A项意为“就……而言”；B项意为“因为，由于”；C项意为“此外，除此之外”。17．A.it  B．themC．everything  D．something解析：选A　参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空格处指代上文中的“trip”，故用it。18．A.for  B．withC．by  D．beyond解析：选C　根据该句中的“I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning __18__ living”并结合语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过……方式”，故C项正确。19．A.eager  B．grateful C．ready  D．sorry解析：选B　根据该句中的“nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel __19__ for the trip”并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了。B项意为“感激的”，符合语境。20．A.work  B．loveC．adventures  D．chances解析：选C　根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐惧中活下来之后。C项意为“冒险”，符合语境。第三段中的“every day I __13__ a different adventure”亦是提示。Ⅲ.语法填空Many people love to travel. Like many people, travelling __1__ (interest) me as well. Travelling can satisfy people's curiosity and __2__ (broad) their horizons. What is it that about travelling people are seeking?It seemed impossible for me to travel abroad because it was __3__ (finance) difficult for me to afford it. Sure enough, I had been looking for an opportunity to fund it. I was blessed with __4__ scholarship at last, so that I was able to travel to Morocco in the hope of __5__ (get) an answer I was seeking. I have slept in the Sahara desert, travelled across the regions that were unfamiliar __6__ me, and went into homes that have educated families for many generations.To tell you the truth, whatever you have experienced, you will never feel much sense of __7__ (achieve) because you will eventually be numb with the tourist life and beautiful scenery, but it is part of the process. Many months have passed and I have learned that the __8__ (value) moments I should cherish are those of staying with my families and friends. Moreover, I __9__ (realise) that travelling is without doubt something __10__ makes us separated from our families and friends ever since I experienced so much.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的旅行经历告诉我们：和重要的人一起经历的才是值得珍惜的。1．interests　考查动词的时态和语态。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且travelling和interest之间构成主谓关系，故填interests。2．broaden　考查动词。所填词与satisfy并列作谓语，broad的动词形式是broaden, broaden one's horizons意为“开阔眼界”。3．financially　考查副词。此句成分齐全，故填financially修饰形容词difficult。4．a　考查冠词。此处scholarship是第一次提到，表示泛指，且scholarship是以辅音音素开始的单词，故用不定冠词a。5．getting　考查非谓语动词。in the hope of doing sth.是固定用法，意为“怀着做某事的希望”。6．to　考查介词。本句主语是the regions, sth. is unfamiliar to sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人所不熟悉”。7．achievement　考查名词。介词of后通常跟名词，much/a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。8．valuable　考查形容词。所填词作定语，修饰名词moments，故填value的形容词形式valuable。9．have realised　考查动词的时态和语态。句中有ever since时，从句谓语通常用一般过去时，主句谓语通常用现在完成时。10．that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词是something，关系词通常用that。