还剩25页未读，
继续阅读
2022年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2022年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷（含解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了词汇考查，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（10分）It's a true story of three friends and their remarkable reunion.In 1969，John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute little baby（1） in a shop in London. （2） took him home and called him Christian.John and Anthony（3） after Christian very well.They took him for walks and played with him every day.They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach.
Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about（4） .He was never angry and he was not dangerous. （5） ，he grew quickly.Soon，he became very （6） .He was very strong and heavy，too.Clearly，he could not（7） John and Anthony anymore，so they took him to Africa.At first，it was not easy，but slowly，he learned and did well.
After a year，in 1971，John and Anthony went back to（8） .They wanted to see Christian again.But would Christian remember them？It took a long time，but they finally found Christian again with a few other lions.Suddenly，Christian walked over slowly.Then suddenly，he recognized them!He ran over and jumped up on them.He（9） them.He hugged them warmly.They couldn't believe it!
John and Anthony visited Christain again a few years later.Christian was with other lions and his babies this time.He still recognised them and ran over，but he was too big and he knocked them down easily.John and Anthony were（10） to leave him，but they were happy to see Christain live freely in Africa.
（1）A.tiger
B.lion
C.fox
D.wolf
（2）A.He
B.She
C.We
D.They
（3）A.looked
B.look
C.are looking
D.have looked
（4）A.a year
B.2 years
C.3 years
D.4 years
（5）A.Luckily
B.However
C.Finally
D.Happily
（6）A.weak
B.healthy
C.big
D.excited
（7）A.play with
B.live with
C.worry about
D.think about
（8）A.Africa
B.North America
C.Asia
D.Canada
（9）A.didn't welcome
B.didn't know
C.didn't like
D.didn't hurt
（10）A.happy
B.willing
C.sad
D.angry
二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择-一个最佳答案。
2．（10分）
Paralympic Daily Schedule﹣March 12
阅读以上赛程表，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂）B。
（1） There were four gold medals on March 12.
（2） Wang Chenyang won the gold medal of Men's Middle Distance Free Technique Standing.
（3） Para Alpine Skiing started at 10：15.
（4） There was a silver medal in National Aquatics Centre ﹣ Sheet B on March 12.
（5） China and Republic of Korea competed for the final of Wheelchair Curling.
3．（10分）
Cup phones
Sound travels in waves through the air.Did you know that sound can also travel through：other things？Engineers use various materials，called mediums，to control how sound travels.In this experiment，you will use the medium string!
You will need two paper cups，a thumbtack，string and two paper clips.
★Use a thumbtack to make a hole in the bottom of each cup.
★Thread the string through the holes in the cups and tie a paper clip to each end of the string.Make sure that the bottoms of the cups are facing each other.
▲
In 1876，Alexander Graham Bell engineered a device That change sound waves into electrical patterns.These patterns were sent through wires before being turned back into sound waves.This device became known as the telephone.
★With the help of a friend，pull the string tight so the paper clips are pulled to the bottom of the cups.Take turns speaking into the cup and holding the cup to your ear to listen.
Now try…
When you speak，sound waves，are﹣received by your partners cup through，the string.This also works when more than two cups are connected.Make another set of cups，and loop the strings：together to make a set off cup phones for four people.
（1）The experiment of making cup phones is designed to show .
A.how sound travels through air
B.how sound travels through strings
C.how to change sound into air
D.how to change sound into electricity
（2）How many steps do you need to make cup phones？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）A thumbtack is used to .
A.make a hole in the bottom of each cup
B.connect the two cups
C.pull the string tight
D.tie the string to the bottom of each cup
（4）It's for four people to do the experiment with four cups.
A.difficult
B.important
C.possible
D.impossible
（5）Which title would be the most suitable to replace ▲ ？
A.Great engineers
B.Electrical patterns
C.Sound waves
D.First phones
4．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a lonely witch.She decided to steal a child for a company.She named the child Rapunzel.Rapunzel grew into a beautiful woman.The witch was afraid that Rapunzel would be taken from her.She put Rapunzel inside a tall tower and used heavy stones to block the door.Each day，the witch stood below Rapunzel's window and called， "Rapunzel!Rapunzel!Let down your hair!" Rapunzel let her long hair fall out the window.Then the witch would climb up and visit her.
One day，a prince was riding nearby and saw Rapunzel in the tower.Her beauty enchanted him.He wanted to meet her，but he could not open the tower door Just then，the witch appeared.The prince hid and watched her call to Rapunzel，then climb her hair.When the witch had gone again，he too called， "Rapunzel Rapunzel!Let down your hair!" and climbed up.After that the prince visited Rapunzel every evening.Before long，they fell in love.
But the witch found this and she was mad.She cut off Rapunzel's long hair and sent her into the dark forest.When the' prince came to see Rapunzel，the witch tricked the prince using Rapunzel's cut hair and put a curse on him to blind him.Then she sent him into the forest，too.
Luckily，the prince met Rapunzel by accident in the forest.Rapunzel's tears fell on the prince's eyes and his sight returned.
The prince and Rapumzel went back to his kingdom.Together，they lived happily ever after.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）What is the title of this book？
A.A Brave Prince.
B.A Bad Witch.
C.Rapunzel.
D.Don't Steal Babies.
（2）Why did the witch steal Rapunzel when she was a baby？
A.Because the witch was lonely.
B.Because Rapunzel was so cute.
C.Because the witch wanted Rapunzel to grow into a beautiful lady.
D.Because they fell in love.
（3）What is the main reason why the author（作者） wrote this story？
A.To show readers how the prince saved Rapunzel.
B.To share readers a true story happened long ago.
C.To warn readers not to stay alone in the forest.
D.To tell readers an interesting story about a beautiful girl named Rapunzel.
（4）What main problem did Rapunzel face in the tower？
A.She was bored.
B.She was locked.
C.She was stolen.
D.She missed her family.
（5）Which sentence shows that this story is a fairy tale？
A.Once upon a time，there was a lonely witch.
B.Rapunzel's tears fell on the prince's eyes and his sight returned.
C.Rapunzel grew into a beautiful woman.
D.The prince met Rapunzel by accident in the forest.
三、任务型完形填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（ 每个单词限用一次）
5．（15分）
name something weigh decide successful since on difficult he ever
Last summer vacation，a 15﹣year﹣old boy designed and built a drone all by himself in less than a month，and flew it（1） .
The boy（2） Li Banghua，from Hefei in East China's Anbui Province，designed and built the plane completely （3） his own.The drone is 0.6 meters wide，has a wingspan of 4.4 meters and（4） about 40 kilograms.Li just finished high﹣school entrance exams，and the plane was designed and built during（5） after﹣school hours.
Li said he has been interested in model aviation and spaceflight（6） he was a child.And he has been studying and building drones for years.But this time the drone is the largest he has（7） built and the one he considers the most successful.
"The biggest（8） I had was the lack of understanding from adults.When I was going to build a model plane，a lot of adults thought it was nonsense，so I called myself adult when I wanted to buy materials online.Throughout the process of building the plane，I had seven or eight failures and got very upset，but I（9） to keep on doing it，" He says， "because once you start（10） ，giving up is not right."
四、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．（10分）
Three Teenage Sports Superstars
Gaurika Singh，swimmer
Gaurika is from Nepal，and she was the only under﹣14﹣year﹣old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.She swam the 100 meters backstroke for Nepal.Home for Gaurika these days is in the UK，and she trains at the Copthall Swimming Club，where the coaches have trained other world﹣class swimmers.Her father，Paras Singh，travels with her around the world when she goes to a competition.
Tracy Austin，tennis playe
①When Tracy Austin was given a car as a prize in a tennis competition in Stuttgart Germany，she was 15 and still （young，drive） but she was already professional tennis player.Then，at the age of 17，the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars.Before long，she was the world's number one player.These days，she often appears on TV，talking about tennis matches at major competitions.
Nadia Comaneci，gymnas
When Romanian gymnasts Nadia （born November 12，1961）took part in the Olympic games in Montreal，Canada，in 1976，she immediately became one of the most famous sports people in the world.She got perfect scores of 10.0 in seven different gymnastic events.Everyone thought that nobody could do this and，in fact，9.9 was the highest number that the score board could show.②She did so well that she helped large numbers of people become .
任务一：回答问题
（1）How old was Tracy when she became the youngest sports person to earn a million dollars？
（2）How are Gaurika and Nadia alik？ （列举个相同点）.
任务二：补全句子
（3）根据括号内所给单词提示，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。
（4）结合文意将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。
任务三：读用结合
（5）下图是一张《中华人民共和国签证申请表》复印件的一部分，假设Tracy Austin想来中国旅游，请帮助她填写"现有国籍"一栏。（仅限一词，英文填写）
中华人民共和国签证申请表
Pisa Application Form of the People's Republic of China
（For the Mainland of China only）
申请人必须如实、完塑、清楚地填写本表格。请逐项在空处用中文或英文大写字打印填写，或在〇打√选择。如有关项目不用，请写"无"。The applicant should fill in this form truthfully completely and clearly.Please type the answer in capital English letters in the space provided or tick （√） the relevant box to select.If some of the items do not apply，please type N/A or None.
一、个人信息
Part 1：Personal Information
1.1英文姓名
Full English name as in passport
姓
Last name
AUSTIN
中间名
Middle name
N/A
名
First name
TRACY
1.2中文姓名
Name in Chinese
N/A
1.3别名或曾用名
Other name（s）
N/A
1.4性别Sex 〇男√女
1.5出生日期
DOB（yyy﹣mm﹣dd）
1962﹣12﹣12
1.6现有国籍
Current nationality（ies）
1.7曾有国籍Former nationality（ies）
N/A
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
7．（1分）Ms.Yang gave us some （advise） on how to learn English well.
8．（1分）Su Yiming expected （win） a gold medal when he was 10 years old.
9．（1分）The new discoveries in Sanxindui Ruin site （help） people better understand the history of China so far.
10．（1分）"Kids，do you know how to protect （you） when earthquake happens？" asked Grandpa.
11．（1分）Young people enjoy （order） food on line nowadays.
12．（1分）People think （high） of what the volunteers have done in the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
13．（1分）﹣ Why didn't you answer my phone at 10 o'clock yesterday morning？
﹣ Oh，I （have） my Chinese class on line.
14．（1分）I go to the movies with my family （one） a month.
15．（1分）Old clothes can be （use） to make other things.
16．（1分）Many visitors say that Lanzhou is much （beautiful） than they thought.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）Your school will set up several new clubs to enrich your after﹣class life.You and your classmates are asked about what club you want to join and why you want to join it.Please write an English passage for your school English magazine according to the chart below.
①Write about 80 words.
②Don't write your real name and school etc.
③The title and the beginning are given.
（Please write them on the answer sheet
Clubs we want to join
New clubs will be set up in our school.
参考答案与详解
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（10分）It's a true story of three friends and their remarkable reunion.In 1969，John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute little baby（1） B in a shop in London. （2） D took him home and called him Christian.John and Anthony（3） A after Christian very well.They took him for walks and played with him every day.They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach.
Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about（4） A .He was never angry and he was not dangerous. （5） A ，he grew quickly.Soon，he became very （6） B .He was very strong and heavy，too.Clearly，he could not（7） B John and Anthony anymore，so they took him to Africa.At first，it was not easy，but slowly，he learned and did well.
After a year，in 1971，John and Anthony went back to（8） A .They wanted to see Christian again.But would Christian remember them？It took a long time，but they finally found Christian again with a few other lions.Suddenly，Christian walked over slowly.Then suddenly，he recognized them!He ran over and jumped up on them.He（9） D them.He hugged them warmly.They couldn't believe it!
John and Anthony visited Christain again a few years later.Christian was with other lions and his babies this time.He still recognised them and ran over，but he was too big and he knocked them down easily.John and Anthony were（10） C to leave him，but they were happy to see Christain live freely in Africa.
（1）A.tiger
B.lion
C.fox
D.wolf
（2）A.He
B.She
C.We
D.They
（3）A.looked
B.look
C.are looking
D.have looked
（4）A.a year
B.2 years
C.3 years
D.4 years
（5）A.Luckily
B.However
C.Finally
D.Happily
（6）A.weak
B.healthy
C.big
D.excited
（7）A.play with
B.live with
C.worry about
D.think about
（8）A.Africa
B.North America
C.Asia
D.Canada
（9）A.didn't welcome
B.didn't know
C.didn't like
D.didn't hurt
（10）A.happy
B.willing
C.sad
D.angry
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.tiger 老虎；B.lion狮子；C.fox 狐狸；D.wolf狼。结合后文a few other lions.（一些其他的狮子）可知是狮子，故选B。
（2）考查代词。A.He他；B.She她；C.We我们；D.They他们。指代的是John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke两个人，故用they他们，故选D。
（3）考查时态。A.looked一般过去时；B.look一般现在时；C.are looking现在进行时；D.have looked现在完成时。结合took（带走）可知是一般过去时，故选A。
（4）考查短语。A.a year一年；B.2 years两年；C.3 years 三年；D.4 years四年。结合In 1969可知是1969年带回去的，结合下文After a year，in 1971，John and Anthony went back（一年后，1971年，约翰和安东尼回到了……） 可知是照顾了一年，故选A。
（5）考查副词。A.Luckily幸运的是；B.However然而；C.Finally最后；D.Happily开心地。结合he grew quickly.（他长得很快。）可知是幸运的是，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A.weak虚弱的；B.healthy健康的；C.big大的；D.excited兴奋的。结合He was very strong and heavy，too.（他也很强壮，很重。）可知很健康，故选B。
（7）考查短语。A.play with与某人玩耍；B.live with 与某人居住；C.worry about担心；D.think about考虑。结合so they took him to Africa.（于是他们带他去了非洲。）可知是不能再一起居住了，故选B。
（8）考查名词。A.Africa非洲；B.North America北美洲；C.Asia亚洲；D.Canada加拿大。结合so they took him to Africa.（于是他们带他去了非洲。）可知回到了非洲，故选A。
（9）考查动词。A.didn't welcome不欢迎；B.didn't know不知道；C.didn't like不喜欢；D.didn't hurt 不伤害。结合He hugged them warmly.（他热情地拥抱他们。）可知他没有伤害他们，故选D。
（10）考查形容词。A.happy开心的；B.willing乐意的；C.sad伤心的；D.angry生气的。结合but they were happy to see Christain live freely in Africa.（但他们很高兴看到克里斯坦在非洲自由生活。）可知离开他很伤心，故选C。
二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择-一个最佳答案。
2．（10分）
Paralympic Daily Schedule﹣March 12
阅读以上赛程表，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂）B。
（1） B There were four gold medals on March 12.
（2） A Wang Chenyang won the gold medal of Men's Middle Distance Free Technique Standing.
（3） B Para Alpine Skiing started at 10：15.
（4） A There was a silver medal in National Aquatics Centre ﹣ Sheet B on March 12.
（5） B China and Republic of Korea competed for the final of Wheelchair Curling.
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据赛程表中四个比赛的得金牌的数量可以看出，有三枚金牌，一枚铜牌，所以有四枚铜牌是错的，故答案为：B。
（2）根据赛程表中第一项比赛可知，Wang Chenyang赢得了男子中距离自由技术站立的金牌，题干是正确的，故答案为：A。
（3）根据赛程表中第二项比赛可知，是在11点45分开始的，不是在10点15分开始的，题干错误，故答案为：B。
（4）根据赛程表第三项比赛可知，中国和瑞典的最终比赛，中国的比分高于瑞典，中国是金牌，那么瑞典就是银牌，题干是正确的，故答案为：A。
（5）根据赛程表第四项比赛可知，中国和韩国之间是帕拉冰球的比赛，题干是错误的，故答案为：B。
3．（10分）
Cup phones
Sound travels in waves through the air.Did you know that sound can also travel through：other things？Engineers use various materials，called mediums，to control how sound travels.In this experiment，you will use the medium string!
You will need two paper cups，a thumbtack，string and two paper clips.
★Use a thumbtack to make a hole in the bottom of each cup.
★Thread the string through the holes in the cups and tie a paper clip to each end of the string.Make sure that the bottoms of the cups are facing each other.
▲
In 1876，Alexander Graham Bell engineered a device That change sound waves into electrical patterns.These patterns were sent through wires before being turned back into sound waves.This device became known as the telephone.
★With the help of a friend，pull the string tight so the paper clips are pulled to the bottom of the cups.Take turns speaking into the cup and holding the cup to your ear to listen.
Now try…
When you speak，sound waves，are﹣received by your partners cup through，the string.This also works when more than two cups are connected.Make another set of cups，and loop the strings：together to make a set off cup phones for four people.
（1）The experiment of making cup phones is designed to show B .
A.how sound travels through air
B.how sound travels through strings
C.how to change sound into air
D.how to change sound into electricity
（2）How many steps do you need to make cup phones？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）A thumbtack is used to A .
A.make a hole in the bottom of each cup
B.connect the two cups
C.pull the string tight
D.tie the string to the bottom of each cup
（4）It's C for four people to do the experiment with four cups.
A.difficult
B.important
C.possible
D.impossible
（5）Which title would be the most suitable to replace ▲ ？ B
A.Great engineers
B.Electrical patterns
C.Sound waves
D.First phones
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Did you know that sound can also travel through：other things？Engineers use various materials，called mediums，to control how sound travels.In this experiment，you will use the medium string！（你知道声音也可以通过：其他东西吗？工程师使用各种材料，称为介质，来控制声音的传播方式。在这个实验中，你将使用绳子做介质！）可知，制作杯子电话的实验是为了展示声音如何通过绳子传播。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Use a thumbtack to make a hole in the bottom of each cup.Thread the string through the holes in the cups and tie a paper clip to each end of the string.Make sure that the bottoms of the cups are facing each other.（使用图钉在每个杯子的底部打一个孔。将绳子穿过杯子上的孔，并在绳子的每一端系一个回形针。确保杯子的底部彼此相对。）可知，制作纸杯电话共有三步。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Use a thumbtack to make a hole in the bottom of each cup.（使用图钉在每个杯子的底部打一个孔。）可知，图钉是用来在杯子的底部打孔的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中This also works when more than two cups are connected.Make another set of cups，and loop the strings：together to make a set off cup phones for four people.（这也适用于连接两个以上杯子的情况。制作另一组杯子，并环线：一起为四个人制作一套杯子电话。）可知，四个人可以用四个杯子做这个实验也是可以的。故选C。
（5）段落理解题。根据文中In 1876，Alexander Graham Bell engineered a device That change sound waves into electrical patterns.（1876 年，Alexander Graham Bell设计了一种将声波转化为电模式的装置。）可知，可以用电模式里替代。故选B。
4．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a lonely witch.She decided to steal a child for a company.She named the child Rapunzel.Rapunzel grew into a beautiful woman.The witch was afraid that Rapunzel would be taken from her.She put Rapunzel inside a tall tower and used heavy stones to block the door.Each day，the witch stood below Rapunzel's window and called， "Rapunzel!Rapunzel!Let down your hair!" Rapunzel let her long hair fall out the window.Then the witch would climb up and visit her.
One day，a prince was riding nearby and saw Rapunzel in the tower.Her beauty enchanted him.He wanted to meet her，but he could not open the tower door Just then，the witch appeared.The prince hid and watched her call to Rapunzel，then climb her hair.When the witch had gone again，he too called， "Rapunzel Rapunzel!Let down your hair!" and climbed up.After that the prince visited Rapunzel every evening.Before long，they fell in love.
But the witch found this and she was mad.She cut off Rapunzel's long hair and sent her into the dark forest.When the' prince came to see Rapunzel，the witch tricked the prince using Rapunzel's cut hair and put a curse on him to blind him.Then she sent him into the forest，too.
Luckily，the prince met Rapunzel by accident in the forest.Rapunzel's tears fell on the prince's eyes and his sight returned.
The prince and Rapumzel went back to his kingdom.Together，they lived happily ever after.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）What is the title of this book？ C
A.A Brave Prince.
B.A Bad Witch.
C.Rapunzel.
D.Don't Steal Babies.
（2）Why did the witch steal Rapunzel when she was a baby？ A
A.Because the witch was lonely.
B.Because Rapunzel was so cute.
C.Because the witch wanted Rapunzel to grow into a beautiful lady.
D.Because they fell in love.
（3）What is the main reason why the author（作者） wrote this story？ D
A.To show readers how the prince saved Rapunzel.
B.To share readers a true story happened long ago.
C.To warn readers not to stay alone in the forest.
D.To tell readers an interesting story about a beautiful girl named Rapunzel.
（4）What main problem did Rapunzel face in the tower？ B
A.She was bored.
B.She was locked.
C.She was stolen.
D.She missed her family.
（5）Which sentence shows that this story is a fairy tale？ C
A.Once upon a time，there was a lonely witch.
B.Rapunzel's tears fell on the prince's eyes and his sight returned.
C.Rapunzel grew into a beautiful woman.
D.The prince met Rapunzel by accident in the forest.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文图片可知书名是《Rapunzel》。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文She decided to steal a child for a company.（她决定偷一个孩子陪伴自己。）可知因为女巫很孤独。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，可知这是一篇童话故事，作者向读者展示了长发公主是如何被抓走，如何找到心爱的人并回到自己的王国。只有D选项"告诉读者一个有趣的故事，关于一个美丽的女孩叫长发公主"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文She put Rapunzel inside a tall tower and used heavy stones to block the door.（她把莴苣姑娘放进一个高塔里，用沉重的石头堵住了门。）可知长发公主最大的问题是被锁住了得不到自由。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文Rapunzel's tears fell on the prince's eyes and his sight returned.（长发姑娘的眼泪落在王子的眼睛上，他的视力恢复了。）可知这种事不是现实中能发生的，应该属于童话故事。故选C。
三、任务型完形填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（ 每个单词限用一次）
5．（15分）
name something weigh decide successful since on difficult he ever
Last summer vacation，a 15﹣year﹣old boy designed and built a drone all by himself in less than a month，and flew it（1） successfully .
The boy（2） named Li Banghua，from Hefei in East China's Anbui Province，designed and built the plane completely （3） on his own.The drone is 0.6 meters wide，has a wingspan of 4.4 meters and（4） weighs about 40 kilograms.Li just finished high﹣school entrance exams，and the plane was designed and built during（5） his after﹣school hours.
Li said he has been interested in model aviation and spaceflight（6） since he was a child.And he has been studying and building drones for years.But this time the drone is the largest he has（7） ever built and the one he considers the most successful.
"The biggest（8） difficulty I had was the lack of understanding from adults.When I was going to build a model plane，a lot of adults thought it was nonsense，so I called myself adult when I wanted to buy materials online.Throughout the process of building the plane，I had seven or eight failures and got very upset，but I（9） decided to keep on doing it，" He says， "because once you start（10） something ，giving up is not right."
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：一个15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里独自设计和制造了一架无人机，并成功地驾驶了它。successfully副词，修饰动词fly，要放在动词后，故填successfully。
（2）考查动词。句意：这名名叫李邦华的男孩来自中国东部安徽省合肥。named过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
（3）考查介词。句意：他完全是自己设计和制造飞机的。on one's own靠自己，故填on。
（4）考查动词。句意：无人机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。weigh重，一般现在时，drone做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，填weighs。
（5）考查代词。句意：飞机是在他放学后的时间设计和制造的。his物主代词，修饰后面的名词hours，故填his。
（6）考查连词。句意：他从小就对模型航空和太空飞行感兴趣。since自从....，故填since。
（7）考查副词。句意：但这一次，这架无人机是他建造过的最大的，也是他认为最成功的一架。every曾经，故填ever。
（8）考查名词。句意：我遇到的最大困难是缺乏成年人的理解。difficulty名词，困难，故填difficulty。
（9）考查动词。句意：在制作飞机的整个过程中，我有七八次失败，非常沮丧，但我决定继续这样做。decide to do sth决定做某事，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填decided。
（10）考查代词。句意：因为一旦你开始做某事，放弃是不对的。something某事，故填something。
四、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．（10分）
Three Teenage Sports Superstars
Gaurika Singh，swimmer
Gaurika is from Nepal，and she was the only under﹣14﹣year﹣old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.She swam the 100 meters backstroke for Nepal.Home for Gaurika these days is in the UK，and she trains at the Copthall Swimming Club，where the coaches have trained other world﹣class swimmers.Her father，Paras Singh，travels with her around the world when she goes to a competition.
Tracy Austin，tennis playe
①When Tracy Austin was given a car as a prize in a tennis competition in Stuttgart Germany，she was 15 and still （young，drive） but she was already professional tennis player.Then，at the age of 17，the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars.Before long，she was the world's number one player.These days，she often appears on TV，talking about tennis matches at major competitions.
Nadia Comaneci，gymnas
When Romanian gymnasts Nadia （born November 12，1961）took part in the Olympic games in Montreal，Canada，in 1976，she immediately became one of the most famous sports people in the world.She got perfect scores of 10.0 in seven different gymnastic events.Everyone thought that nobody could do this and，in fact，9.9 was the highest number that the score board could show.②She did so well that she helped large numbers of people become intrested in gymnastics .
任务一：回答问题
（1）How old was Tracy when she became the youngest sports person to earn a million dollars？
At the age of 17.
（2）How are Gaurika and Nadia alik？ （列举个相同点）.
They are all Teenage Sports Superstars.
任务二：补全句子
（3）根据括号内所给单词提示，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。
too young to drive
（4）结合文意将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。
intrested in gymnastics
任务三：读用结合
（5）下图是一张《中华人民共和国签证申请表》复印件的一部分，假设Tracy Austin想来中国旅游，请帮助她填写"现有国籍"一栏。（仅限一词，英文填写）
中华人民共和国签证申请表
Pisa Application Form of the People's Republic of China
（For the Mainland of China only）
申请人必须如实、完塑、清楚地填写本表格。请逐项在空处用中文或英文大写字打印填写，或在〇打√选择。如有关项目不用，请写"无"。The applicant should fill in this form truthfully completely and clearly.Please type the answer in capital English letters in the space provided or tick （√） the relevant box to select.If some of the items do not apply，please type N/A or None.
一、个人信息
Part 1：Personal Information
1.1英文姓名
Full English name as in passport
姓
Last name
AUSTIN
中间名
Middle name
N/A
名
First name
TRACY
1.2中文姓名
Name in Chinese
N/A
1.3别名或曾用名
Other name（s）
N/A
1.4性别Sex 〇男√女
1.5出生日期
DOB（yyy﹣mm﹣dd）
1962﹣12﹣12
1.6现有国籍
Current nationality（ies）
America
1.7曾有国籍Former nationality（ies）
N/A
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Then，at the age of 17，the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars.（然后，在17岁时，这位美国人成为有史以来收入100万美元的最年轻的运动员。）可知，特蕾西在17岁的时候成为了最年轻的运动员，她赚了一百万美元。故填At the age of 17。
（2）推理判断题。根据Gaurika is from Nepal，and she was the only under﹣14﹣year﹣old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.She swam the 100 meters backstroke for Nepal.（Gaurika 来自尼泊尔，她是唯一一位参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会的14岁以下儿童。她为尼泊尔或得100米仰泳冠军。）she was 15 ，but she was already professional tennis player.Then，at the age of 17，the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars.（她15岁，但她已经是职业网球运动员。然后，在17岁时，这位美国人成为有史以来收入100万美元的最年轻的运动员。）可推测，Gaurika和Nadia alik都是青少年体育巨星。故填They are all Teenage Sports Superstars。
（3）连词成句题。根据she was 15.（她15岁。）可知，她年纪太小不能开车，句型too ...to...表示太……而不能……，所以说应填too young to drive。故填too young to drive。
（4）补充句子题。根据She got perfect scores of 10.0 in seven different gymnastic events.Everyone thought that nobody could do this and，in fact，9.9 was the highest number that the score board could show.（她在七个不同的体操项目中得了满分10.0分。每个人都认为没有人能做到这一点，事实上，9.9是记分板能显示的最高数字。）由此可猜测此句应是She did so well that she helped large numbers of people become intrested in gymnastics.（她做得很好，帮助很多人对体操感兴趣。）become intrested in是"对……感兴趣"的意思。故填intrested in gymnastics。
（5）推理判断题。根据Then，at the age of 17，the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars.（然后，在17岁时，这位美国人成为有史以来收入100万美元的最年轻的运动员。）可知Tracy Austin的国籍是美国。故填America。
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
7．（1分）Ms.Yang gave us some advice （advise） on how to learn English well.
【解答】所给词advise是动词，意为"建议"，所填词前面是some，故应该用advise的名词advice，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
故答案为advice。
8．（1分）Su Yiming expected to win （win） a gold medal when he was 10 years old.
【解答】expect to do sth"期待做某事"固定搭配，填to win"赢得"。
故答案为：to win。
9．（1分）The new discoveries in Sanxindui Ruin site have helped （help） people better understand the history of China so far.
【解答】根据so far"目前为止"可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语discoveries复数，用have。help的过去分词是helped。
故答案为：have helped。
10．（1分）"Kids，do you know how to protect yourselves （you） when earthquake happens？" asked Grandpa.
【解答】protect oneself保护自己，根据主语you及复数名词kids可知反身代词填yourselves你们自己。
故答案是yourselves。
11．（1分）Young people enjoy ordering （order） food on line nowadays.
【解答】根据题干，可知enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。
故答案为ordering。
12．（1分）People think highly （high） of what the volunteers have done in the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
【解答】high高的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词highly"高度地"。
故答案为：highly。
13．（1分）﹣ Why didn't you answer my phone at 10 o'clock yesterday morning？
﹣ Oh，I was having （have） my Chinese class on line.
【解答】根据时间状语at 10 o'clock yesterday morning可知答句是过去进行时，其构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，have的现在分词是having。
故答案是was having。
14．（1分）I go to the movies with my family once （one） a month.
【解答】根据所给词one结合空格后的a month可知短语是once a month一个月一次。
故答案是once。
15．（1分）Old clothes can be used （use） to make other things.
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者。用被动语态can be+过去分词。
故答案为used。
16．（1分）Many visitors say that Lanzhou is much more beautiful （beautiful） than they thought.
【解答】根据题干，可知than是比较级的标志。more beautiful更漂亮，比较级。
故答案为more beautiful。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）Your school will set up several new clubs to enrich your after﹣class life.You and your classmates are asked about what club you want to join and why you want to join it.Please write an English passage for your school English magazine according to the chart below.
①Write about 80 words.
②Don't write your real name and school etc.
③The title and the beginning are given.
（Please write them on the answer sheet
Clubs we want to join
New clubs will be set up in our school.
【解答】
Clubs we want to join
New clubs will be set up in our school.22% of the students want to join the football club. 【高分句型一】Because playing football can make them healthy and pass the PE exam smoothly. （足球俱乐部）42% of the students want to join the space club.Because they are interested in space.They want to learn more about space.（太空俱乐部） 36% of the students want to join the English movie club.Because they want to improve their spoken English.Watching movies can also relax them. （英语电影俱乐部）Which club do you want to join？Welcome to join us.I'm sure you'll like them.【高分句型二】
2022年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（10分）It's a true story of three friends and their remarkable reunion.In 1969，John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute little baby（1） in a shop in London. （2） took him home and called him Christian.John and Anthony（3） after Christian very well.They took him for walks and played with him every day.They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach.
Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about（4） .He was never angry and he was not dangerous. （5） ，he grew quickly.Soon，he became very （6） .He was very strong and heavy，too.Clearly，he could not（7） John and Anthony anymore，so they took him to Africa.At first，it was not easy，but slowly，he learned and did well.
After a year，in 1971，John and Anthony went back to（8） .They wanted to see Christian again.But would Christian remember them？It took a long time，but they finally found Christian again with a few other lions.Suddenly，Christian walked over slowly.Then suddenly，he recognized them!He ran over and jumped up on them.He（9） them.He hugged them warmly.They couldn't believe it!
John and Anthony visited Christain again a few years later.Christian was with other lions and his babies this time.He still recognised them and ran over，but he was too big and he knocked them down easily.John and Anthony were（10） to leave him，but they were happy to see Christain live freely in Africa.
（1）A.tiger
B.lion
C.fox
D.wolf
（2）A.He
B.She
C.We
D.They
（3）A.looked
B.look
C.are looking
D.have looked
（4）A.a year
B.2 years
C.3 years
D.4 years
（5）A.Luckily
B.However
C.Finally
D.Happily
（6）A.weak
B.healthy
C.big
D.excited
（7）A.play with
B.live with
C.worry about
D.think about
（8）A.Africa
B.North America
C.Asia
D.Canada
（9）A.didn't welcome
B.didn't know
C.didn't like
D.didn't hurt
（10）A.happy
B.willing
C.sad
D.angry
二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择-一个最佳答案。
2．（10分）
Paralympic Daily Schedule﹣March 12
阅读以上赛程表，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂）B。
（1） There were four gold medals on March 12.
（2） Wang Chenyang won the gold medal of Men's Middle Distance Free Technique Standing.
（3） Para Alpine Skiing started at 10：15.
（4） There was a silver medal in National Aquatics Centre ﹣ Sheet B on March 12.
（5） China and Republic of Korea competed for the final of Wheelchair Curling.
3．（10分）
Cup phones
Sound travels in waves through the air.Did you know that sound can also travel through：other things？Engineers use various materials，called mediums，to control how sound travels.In this experiment，you will use the medium string!
You will need two paper cups，a thumbtack，string and two paper clips.
★Use a thumbtack to make a hole in the bottom of each cup.
★Thread the string through the holes in the cups and tie a paper clip to each end of the string.Make sure that the bottoms of the cups are facing each other.
▲
In 1876，Alexander Graham Bell engineered a device That change sound waves into electrical patterns.These patterns were sent through wires before being turned back into sound waves.This device became known as the telephone.
★With the help of a friend，pull the string tight so the paper clips are pulled to the bottom of the cups.Take turns speaking into the cup and holding the cup to your ear to listen.
Now try…
When you speak，sound waves，are﹣received by your partners cup through，the string.This also works when more than two cups are connected.Make another set of cups，and loop the strings：together to make a set off cup phones for four people.
（1）The experiment of making cup phones is designed to show .
A.how sound travels through air
B.how sound travels through strings
C.how to change sound into air
D.how to change sound into electricity
（2）How many steps do you need to make cup phones？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）A thumbtack is used to .
A.make a hole in the bottom of each cup
B.connect the two cups
C.pull the string tight
D.tie the string to the bottom of each cup
（4）It's for four people to do the experiment with four cups.
A.difficult
B.important
C.possible
D.impossible
（5）Which title would be the most suitable to replace ▲ ？
A.Great engineers
B.Electrical patterns
C.Sound waves
D.First phones
4．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a lonely witch.She decided to steal a child for a company.She named the child Rapunzel.Rapunzel grew into a beautiful woman.The witch was afraid that Rapunzel would be taken from her.She put Rapunzel inside a tall tower and used heavy stones to block the door.Each day，the witch stood below Rapunzel's window and called， "Rapunzel!Rapunzel!Let down your hair!" Rapunzel let her long hair fall out the window.Then the witch would climb up and visit her.
One day，a prince was riding nearby and saw Rapunzel in the tower.Her beauty enchanted him.He wanted to meet her，but he could not open the tower door Just then，the witch appeared.The prince hid and watched her call to Rapunzel，then climb her hair.When the witch had gone again，he too called， "Rapunzel Rapunzel!Let down your hair!" and climbed up.After that the prince visited Rapunzel every evening.Before long，they fell in love.
But the witch found this and she was mad.She cut off Rapunzel's long hair and sent her into the dark forest.When the' prince came to see Rapunzel，the witch tricked the prince using Rapunzel's cut hair and put a curse on him to blind him.Then she sent him into the forest，too.
Luckily，the prince met Rapunzel by accident in the forest.Rapunzel's tears fell on the prince's eyes and his sight returned.
The prince and Rapumzel went back to his kingdom.Together，they lived happily ever after.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）What is the title of this book？
A.A Brave Prince.
B.A Bad Witch.
C.Rapunzel.
D.Don't Steal Babies.
（2）Why did the witch steal Rapunzel when she was a baby？
A.Because the witch was lonely.
B.Because Rapunzel was so cute.
C.Because the witch wanted Rapunzel to grow into a beautiful lady.
D.Because they fell in love.
（3）What is the main reason why the author（作者） wrote this story？
A.To show readers how the prince saved Rapunzel.
B.To share readers a true story happened long ago.
C.To warn readers not to stay alone in the forest.
D.To tell readers an interesting story about a beautiful girl named Rapunzel.
（4）What main problem did Rapunzel face in the tower？
A.She was bored.
B.She was locked.
C.She was stolen.
D.She missed her family.
（5）Which sentence shows that this story is a fairy tale？
A.Once upon a time，there was a lonely witch.
B.Rapunzel's tears fell on the prince's eyes and his sight returned.
C.Rapunzel grew into a beautiful woman.
D.The prince met Rapunzel by accident in the forest.
三、任务型完形填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（ 每个单词限用一次）
5．（15分）
name something weigh decide successful since on difficult he ever
Last summer vacation，a 15﹣year﹣old boy designed and built a drone all by himself in less than a month，and flew it（1） .
The boy（2） Li Banghua，from Hefei in East China's Anbui Province，designed and built the plane completely （3） his own.The drone is 0.6 meters wide，has a wingspan of 4.4 meters and（4） about 40 kilograms.Li just finished high﹣school entrance exams，and the plane was designed and built during（5） after﹣school hours.
Li said he has been interested in model aviation and spaceflight（6） he was a child.And he has been studying and building drones for years.But this time the drone is the largest he has（7） built and the one he considers the most successful.
"The biggest（8） I had was the lack of understanding from adults.When I was going to build a model plane，a lot of adults thought it was nonsense，so I called myself adult when I wanted to buy materials online.Throughout the process of building the plane，I had seven or eight failures and got very upset，but I（9） to keep on doing it，" He says， "because once you start（10） ，giving up is not right."
四、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．（10分）
Three Teenage Sports Superstars
Gaurika Singh，swimmer
Gaurika is from Nepal，and she was the only under﹣14﹣year﹣old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.She swam the 100 meters backstroke for Nepal.Home for Gaurika these days is in the UK，and she trains at the Copthall Swimming Club，where the coaches have trained other world﹣class swimmers.Her father，Paras Singh，travels with her around the world when she goes to a competition.
Tracy Austin，tennis playe
①When Tracy Austin was given a car as a prize in a tennis competition in Stuttgart Germany，she was 15 and still （young，drive） but she was already professional tennis player.Then，at the age of 17，the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars.Before long，she was the world's number one player.These days，she often appears on TV，talking about tennis matches at major competitions.
Nadia Comaneci，gymnas
When Romanian gymnasts Nadia （born November 12，1961）took part in the Olympic games in Montreal，Canada，in 1976，she immediately became one of the most famous sports people in the world.She got perfect scores of 10.0 in seven different gymnastic events.Everyone thought that nobody could do this and，in fact，9.9 was the highest number that the score board could show.②She did so well that she helped large numbers of people become .
任务一：回答问题
（1）How old was Tracy when she became the youngest sports person to earn a million dollars？
（2）How are Gaurika and Nadia alik？ （列举个相同点）.
任务二：补全句子
（3）根据括号内所给单词提示，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。
（4）结合文意将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。
任务三：读用结合
（5）下图是一张《中华人民共和国签证申请表》复印件的一部分，假设Tracy Austin想来中国旅游，请帮助她填写"现有国籍"一栏。（仅限一词，英文填写）
中华人民共和国签证申请表
Pisa Application Form of the People's Republic of China
（For the Mainland of China only）
申请人必须如实、完塑、清楚地填写本表格。请逐项在空处用中文或英文大写字打印填写，或在〇打√选择。如有关项目不用，请写"无"。The applicant should fill in this form truthfully completely and clearly.Please type the answer in capital English letters in the space provided or tick （√） the relevant box to select.If some of the items do not apply，please type N/A or None.
一、个人信息
Part 1：Personal Information
1.1英文姓名
Full English name as in passport
姓
Last name
AUSTIN
中间名
Middle name
N/A
名
First name
TRACY
1.2中文姓名
Name in Chinese
N/A
1.3别名或曾用名
Other name（s）
N/A
1.4性别Sex 〇男√女
1.5出生日期
DOB（yyy﹣mm﹣dd）
1962﹣12﹣12
1.6现有国籍
Current nationality（ies）
1.7曾有国籍Former nationality（ies）
N/A
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
7．（1分）Ms.Yang gave us some （advise） on how to learn English well.
8．（1分）Su Yiming expected （win） a gold medal when he was 10 years old.
9．（1分）The new discoveries in Sanxindui Ruin site （help） people better understand the history of China so far.
10．（1分）"Kids，do you know how to protect （you） when earthquake happens？" asked Grandpa.
11．（1分）Young people enjoy （order） food on line nowadays.
12．（1分）People think （high） of what the volunteers have done in the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
13．（1分）﹣ Why didn't you answer my phone at 10 o'clock yesterday morning？
﹣ Oh，I （have） my Chinese class on line.
14．（1分）I go to the movies with my family （one） a month.
15．（1分）Old clothes can be （use） to make other things.
16．（1分）Many visitors say that Lanzhou is much （beautiful） than they thought.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）Your school will set up several new clubs to enrich your after﹣class life.You and your classmates are asked about what club you want to join and why you want to join it.Please write an English passage for your school English magazine according to the chart below.
①Write about 80 words.
②Don't write your real name and school etc.
③The title and the beginning are given.
（Please write them on the answer sheet
Clubs we want to join
New clubs will be set up in our school.
参考答案与详解
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（10分）It's a true story of three friends and their remarkable reunion.In 1969，John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute little baby（1） B in a shop in London. （2） D took him home and called him Christian.John and Anthony（3） A after Christian very well.They took him for walks and played with him every day.They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach.
Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about（4） A .He was never angry and he was not dangerous. （5） A ，he grew quickly.Soon，he became very （6） B .He was very strong and heavy，too.Clearly，he could not（7） B John and Anthony anymore，so they took him to Africa.At first，it was not easy，but slowly，he learned and did well.
After a year，in 1971，John and Anthony went back to（8） A .They wanted to see Christian again.But would Christian remember them？It took a long time，but they finally found Christian again with a few other lions.Suddenly，Christian walked over slowly.Then suddenly，he recognized them!He ran over and jumped up on them.He（9） D them.He hugged them warmly.They couldn't believe it!
John and Anthony visited Christain again a few years later.Christian was with other lions and his babies this time.He still recognised them and ran over，but he was too big and he knocked them down easily.John and Anthony were（10） C to leave him，but they were happy to see Christain live freely in Africa.
（1）A.tiger
B.lion
C.fox
D.wolf
（2）A.He
B.She
C.We
D.They
（3）A.looked
B.look
C.are looking
D.have looked
（4）A.a year
B.2 years
C.3 years
D.4 years
（5）A.Luckily
B.However
C.Finally
D.Happily
（6）A.weak
B.healthy
C.big
D.excited
（7）A.play with
B.live with
C.worry about
D.think about
（8）A.Africa
B.North America
C.Asia
D.Canada
（9）A.didn't welcome
B.didn't know
C.didn't like
D.didn't hurt
（10）A.happy
B.willing
C.sad
D.angry
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.tiger 老虎；B.lion狮子；C.fox 狐狸；D.wolf狼。结合后文a few other lions.（一些其他的狮子）可知是狮子，故选B。
（2）考查代词。A.He他；B.She她；C.We我们；D.They他们。指代的是John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke两个人，故用they他们，故选D。
（3）考查时态。A.looked一般过去时；B.look一般现在时；C.are looking现在进行时；D.have looked现在完成时。结合took（带走）可知是一般过去时，故选A。
（4）考查短语。A.a year一年；B.2 years两年；C.3 years 三年；D.4 years四年。结合In 1969可知是1969年带回去的，结合下文After a year，in 1971，John and Anthony went back（一年后，1971年，约翰和安东尼回到了……） 可知是照顾了一年，故选A。
（5）考查副词。A.Luckily幸运的是；B.However然而；C.Finally最后；D.Happily开心地。结合he grew quickly.（他长得很快。）可知是幸运的是，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A.weak虚弱的；B.healthy健康的；C.big大的；D.excited兴奋的。结合He was very strong and heavy，too.（他也很强壮，很重。）可知很健康，故选B。
（7）考查短语。A.play with与某人玩耍；B.live with 与某人居住；C.worry about担心；D.think about考虑。结合so they took him to Africa.（于是他们带他去了非洲。）可知是不能再一起居住了，故选B。
（8）考查名词。A.Africa非洲；B.North America北美洲；C.Asia亚洲；D.Canada加拿大。结合so they took him to Africa.（于是他们带他去了非洲。）可知回到了非洲，故选A。
（9）考查动词。A.didn't welcome不欢迎；B.didn't know不知道；C.didn't like不喜欢；D.didn't hurt 不伤害。结合He hugged them warmly.（他热情地拥抱他们。）可知他没有伤害他们，故选D。
（10）考查形容词。A.happy开心的；B.willing乐意的；C.sad伤心的；D.angry生气的。结合but they were happy to see Christain live freely in Africa.（但他们很高兴看到克里斯坦在非洲自由生活。）可知离开他很伤心，故选C。
二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择-一个最佳答案。
2．（10分）
Paralympic Daily Schedule﹣March 12
阅读以上赛程表，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂）B。
（1） B There were four gold medals on March 12.
（2） A Wang Chenyang won the gold medal of Men's Middle Distance Free Technique Standing.
（3） B Para Alpine Skiing started at 10：15.
（4） A There was a silver medal in National Aquatics Centre ﹣ Sheet B on March 12.
（5） B China and Republic of Korea competed for the final of Wheelchair Curling.
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据赛程表中四个比赛的得金牌的数量可以看出，有三枚金牌，一枚铜牌，所以有四枚铜牌是错的，故答案为：B。
（2）根据赛程表中第一项比赛可知，Wang Chenyang赢得了男子中距离自由技术站立的金牌，题干是正确的，故答案为：A。
（3）根据赛程表中第二项比赛可知，是在11点45分开始的，不是在10点15分开始的，题干错误，故答案为：B。
（4）根据赛程表第三项比赛可知，中国和瑞典的最终比赛，中国的比分高于瑞典，中国是金牌，那么瑞典就是银牌，题干是正确的，故答案为：A。
（5）根据赛程表第四项比赛可知，中国和韩国之间是帕拉冰球的比赛，题干是错误的，故答案为：B。
3．（10分）
Cup phones
Sound travels in waves through the air.Did you know that sound can also travel through：other things？Engineers use various materials，called mediums，to control how sound travels.In this experiment，you will use the medium string!
You will need two paper cups，a thumbtack，string and two paper clips.
★Use a thumbtack to make a hole in the bottom of each cup.
★Thread the string through the holes in the cups and tie a paper clip to each end of the string.Make sure that the bottoms of the cups are facing each other.
▲
In 1876，Alexander Graham Bell engineered a device That change sound waves into electrical patterns.These patterns were sent through wires before being turned back into sound waves.This device became known as the telephone.
★With the help of a friend，pull the string tight so the paper clips are pulled to the bottom of the cups.Take turns speaking into the cup and holding the cup to your ear to listen.
Now try…
When you speak，sound waves，are﹣received by your partners cup through，the string.This also works when more than two cups are connected.Make another set of cups，and loop the strings：together to make a set off cup phones for four people.
（1）The experiment of making cup phones is designed to show B .
A.how sound travels through air
B.how sound travels through strings
C.how to change sound into air
D.how to change sound into electricity
（2）How many steps do you need to make cup phones？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）A thumbtack is used to A .
A.make a hole in the bottom of each cup
B.connect the two cups
C.pull the string tight
D.tie the string to the bottom of each cup
（4）It's C for four people to do the experiment with four cups.
A.difficult
B.important
C.possible
D.impossible
（5）Which title would be the most suitable to replace ▲ ？ B
A.Great engineers
B.Electrical patterns
C.Sound waves
D.First phones
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Did you know that sound can also travel through：other things？Engineers use various materials，called mediums，to control how sound travels.In this experiment，you will use the medium string！（你知道声音也可以通过：其他东西吗？工程师使用各种材料，称为介质，来控制声音的传播方式。在这个实验中，你将使用绳子做介质！）可知，制作杯子电话的实验是为了展示声音如何通过绳子传播。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Use a thumbtack to make a hole in the bottom of each cup.Thread the string through the holes in the cups and tie a paper clip to each end of the string.Make sure that the bottoms of the cups are facing each other.（使用图钉在每个杯子的底部打一个孔。将绳子穿过杯子上的孔，并在绳子的每一端系一个回形针。确保杯子的底部彼此相对。）可知，制作纸杯电话共有三步。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Use a thumbtack to make a hole in the bottom of each cup.（使用图钉在每个杯子的底部打一个孔。）可知，图钉是用来在杯子的底部打孔的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中This also works when more than two cups are connected.Make another set of cups，and loop the strings：together to make a set off cup phones for four people.（这也适用于连接两个以上杯子的情况。制作另一组杯子，并环线：一起为四个人制作一套杯子电话。）可知，四个人可以用四个杯子做这个实验也是可以的。故选C。
（5）段落理解题。根据文中In 1876，Alexander Graham Bell engineered a device That change sound waves into electrical patterns.（1876 年，Alexander Graham Bell设计了一种将声波转化为电模式的装置。）可知，可以用电模式里替代。故选B。
4．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a lonely witch.She decided to steal a child for a company.She named the child Rapunzel.Rapunzel grew into a beautiful woman.The witch was afraid that Rapunzel would be taken from her.She put Rapunzel inside a tall tower and used heavy stones to block the door.Each day，the witch stood below Rapunzel's window and called， "Rapunzel!Rapunzel!Let down your hair!" Rapunzel let her long hair fall out the window.Then the witch would climb up and visit her.
One day，a prince was riding nearby and saw Rapunzel in the tower.Her beauty enchanted him.He wanted to meet her，but he could not open the tower door Just then，the witch appeared.The prince hid and watched her call to Rapunzel，then climb her hair.When the witch had gone again，he too called， "Rapunzel Rapunzel!Let down your hair!" and climbed up.After that the prince visited Rapunzel every evening.Before long，they fell in love.
But the witch found this and she was mad.She cut off Rapunzel's long hair and sent her into the dark forest.When the' prince came to see Rapunzel，the witch tricked the prince using Rapunzel's cut hair and put a curse on him to blind him.Then she sent him into the forest，too.
Luckily，the prince met Rapunzel by accident in the forest.Rapunzel's tears fell on the prince's eyes and his sight returned.
The prince and Rapumzel went back to his kingdom.Together，they lived happily ever after.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）What is the title of this book？ C
A.A Brave Prince.
B.A Bad Witch.
C.Rapunzel.
D.Don't Steal Babies.
（2）Why did the witch steal Rapunzel when she was a baby？ A
A.Because the witch was lonely.
B.Because Rapunzel was so cute.
C.Because the witch wanted Rapunzel to grow into a beautiful lady.
D.Because they fell in love.
（3）What is the main reason why the author（作者） wrote this story？ D
A.To show readers how the prince saved Rapunzel.
B.To share readers a true story happened long ago.
C.To warn readers not to stay alone in the forest.
D.To tell readers an interesting story about a beautiful girl named Rapunzel.
（4）What main problem did Rapunzel face in the tower？ B
A.She was bored.
B.She was locked.
C.She was stolen.
D.She missed her family.
（5）Which sentence shows that this story is a fairy tale？ C
A.Once upon a time，there was a lonely witch.
B.Rapunzel's tears fell on the prince's eyes and his sight returned.
C.Rapunzel grew into a beautiful woman.
D.The prince met Rapunzel by accident in the forest.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文图片可知书名是《Rapunzel》。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文She decided to steal a child for a company.（她决定偷一个孩子陪伴自己。）可知因为女巫很孤独。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，可知这是一篇童话故事，作者向读者展示了长发公主是如何被抓走，如何找到心爱的人并回到自己的王国。只有D选项"告诉读者一个有趣的故事，关于一个美丽的女孩叫长发公主"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文She put Rapunzel inside a tall tower and used heavy stones to block the door.（她把莴苣姑娘放进一个高塔里，用沉重的石头堵住了门。）可知长发公主最大的问题是被锁住了得不到自由。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文Rapunzel's tears fell on the prince's eyes and his sight returned.（长发姑娘的眼泪落在王子的眼睛上，他的视力恢复了。）可知这种事不是现实中能发生的，应该属于童话故事。故选C。
三、任务型完形填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（ 每个单词限用一次）
5．（15分）
name something weigh decide successful since on difficult he ever
Last summer vacation，a 15﹣year﹣old boy designed and built a drone all by himself in less than a month，and flew it（1） successfully .
The boy（2） named Li Banghua，from Hefei in East China's Anbui Province，designed and built the plane completely （3） on his own.The drone is 0.6 meters wide，has a wingspan of 4.4 meters and（4） weighs about 40 kilograms.Li just finished high﹣school entrance exams，and the plane was designed and built during（5） his after﹣school hours.
Li said he has been interested in model aviation and spaceflight（6） since he was a child.And he has been studying and building drones for years.But this time the drone is the largest he has（7） ever built and the one he considers the most successful.
"The biggest（8） difficulty I had was the lack of understanding from adults.When I was going to build a model plane，a lot of adults thought it was nonsense，so I called myself adult when I wanted to buy materials online.Throughout the process of building the plane，I had seven or eight failures and got very upset，but I（9） decided to keep on doing it，" He says， "because once you start（10） something ，giving up is not right."
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：一个15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里独自设计和制造了一架无人机，并成功地驾驶了它。successfully副词，修饰动词fly，要放在动词后，故填successfully。
（2）考查动词。句意：这名名叫李邦华的男孩来自中国东部安徽省合肥。named过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
（3）考查介词。句意：他完全是自己设计和制造飞机的。on one's own靠自己，故填on。
（4）考查动词。句意：无人机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。weigh重，一般现在时，drone做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，填weighs。
（5）考查代词。句意：飞机是在他放学后的时间设计和制造的。his物主代词，修饰后面的名词hours，故填his。
（6）考查连词。句意：他从小就对模型航空和太空飞行感兴趣。since自从....，故填since。
（7）考查副词。句意：但这一次，这架无人机是他建造过的最大的，也是他认为最成功的一架。every曾经，故填ever。
（8）考查名词。句意：我遇到的最大困难是缺乏成年人的理解。difficulty名词，困难，故填difficulty。
（9）考查动词。句意：在制作飞机的整个过程中，我有七八次失败，非常沮丧，但我决定继续这样做。decide to do sth决定做某事，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填decided。
（10）考查代词。句意：因为一旦你开始做某事，放弃是不对的。something某事，故填something。
四、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．（10分）
Three Teenage Sports Superstars
Gaurika Singh，swimmer
Gaurika is from Nepal，and she was the only under﹣14﹣year﹣old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.She swam the 100 meters backstroke for Nepal.Home for Gaurika these days is in the UK，and she trains at the Copthall Swimming Club，where the coaches have trained other world﹣class swimmers.Her father，Paras Singh，travels with her around the world when she goes to a competition.
Tracy Austin，tennis playe
①When Tracy Austin was given a car as a prize in a tennis competition in Stuttgart Germany，she was 15 and still （young，drive） but she was already professional tennis player.Then，at the age of 17，the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars.Before long，she was the world's number one player.These days，she often appears on TV，talking about tennis matches at major competitions.
Nadia Comaneci，gymnas
When Romanian gymnasts Nadia （born November 12，1961）took part in the Olympic games in Montreal，Canada，in 1976，she immediately became one of the most famous sports people in the world.She got perfect scores of 10.0 in seven different gymnastic events.Everyone thought that nobody could do this and，in fact，9.9 was the highest number that the score board could show.②She did so well that she helped large numbers of people become intrested in gymnastics .
任务一：回答问题
（1）How old was Tracy when she became the youngest sports person to earn a million dollars？
At the age of 17.
（2）How are Gaurika and Nadia alik？ （列举个相同点）.
They are all Teenage Sports Superstars.
任务二：补全句子
（3）根据括号内所给单词提示，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。
too young to drive
（4）结合文意将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。
intrested in gymnastics
任务三：读用结合
（5）下图是一张《中华人民共和国签证申请表》复印件的一部分，假设Tracy Austin想来中国旅游，请帮助她填写"现有国籍"一栏。（仅限一词，英文填写）
中华人民共和国签证申请表
Pisa Application Form of the People's Republic of China
（For the Mainland of China only）
申请人必须如实、完塑、清楚地填写本表格。请逐项在空处用中文或英文大写字打印填写，或在〇打√选择。如有关项目不用，请写"无"。The applicant should fill in this form truthfully completely and clearly.Please type the answer in capital English letters in the space provided or tick （√） the relevant box to select.If some of the items do not apply，please type N/A or None.
一、个人信息
Part 1：Personal Information
1.1英文姓名
Full English name as in passport
姓
Last name
AUSTIN
中间名
Middle name
N/A
名
First name
TRACY
1.2中文姓名
Name in Chinese
N/A
1.3别名或曾用名
Other name（s）
N/A
1.4性别Sex 〇男√女
1.5出生日期
DOB（yyy﹣mm﹣dd）
1962﹣12﹣12
1.6现有国籍
Current nationality（ies）
America
1.7曾有国籍Former nationality（ies）
N/A
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Then，at the age of 17，the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars.（然后，在17岁时，这位美国人成为有史以来收入100万美元的最年轻的运动员。）可知，特蕾西在17岁的时候成为了最年轻的运动员，她赚了一百万美元。故填At the age of 17。
（2）推理判断题。根据Gaurika is from Nepal，and she was the only under﹣14﹣year﹣old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.She swam the 100 meters backstroke for Nepal.（Gaurika 来自尼泊尔，她是唯一一位参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会的14岁以下儿童。她为尼泊尔或得100米仰泳冠军。）she was 15 ，but she was already professional tennis player.Then，at the age of 17，the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars.（她15岁，但她已经是职业网球运动员。然后，在17岁时，这位美国人成为有史以来收入100万美元的最年轻的运动员。）可推测，Gaurika和Nadia alik都是青少年体育巨星。故填They are all Teenage Sports Superstars。
（3）连词成句题。根据she was 15.（她15岁。）可知，她年纪太小不能开车，句型too ...to...表示太……而不能……，所以说应填too young to drive。故填too young to drive。
（4）补充句子题。根据She got perfect scores of 10.0 in seven different gymnastic events.Everyone thought that nobody could do this and，in fact，9.9 was the highest number that the score board could show.（她在七个不同的体操项目中得了满分10.0分。每个人都认为没有人能做到这一点，事实上，9.9是记分板能显示的最高数字。）由此可猜测此句应是She did so well that she helped large numbers of people become intrested in gymnastics.（她做得很好，帮助很多人对体操感兴趣。）become intrested in是"对……感兴趣"的意思。故填intrested in gymnastics。
（5）推理判断题。根据Then，at the age of 17，the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars.（然后，在17岁时，这位美国人成为有史以来收入100万美元的最年轻的运动员。）可知Tracy Austin的国籍是美国。故填America。
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
7．（1分）Ms.Yang gave us some advice （advise） on how to learn English well.
【解答】所给词advise是动词，意为"建议"，所填词前面是some，故应该用advise的名词advice，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
故答案为advice。
8．（1分）Su Yiming expected to win （win） a gold medal when he was 10 years old.
【解答】expect to do sth"期待做某事"固定搭配，填to win"赢得"。
故答案为：to win。
9．（1分）The new discoveries in Sanxindui Ruin site have helped （help） people better understand the history of China so far.
【解答】根据so far"目前为止"可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语discoveries复数，用have。help的过去分词是helped。
故答案为：have helped。
10．（1分）"Kids，do you know how to protect yourselves （you） when earthquake happens？" asked Grandpa.
【解答】protect oneself保护自己，根据主语you及复数名词kids可知反身代词填yourselves你们自己。
故答案是yourselves。
11．（1分）Young people enjoy ordering （order） food on line nowadays.
【解答】根据题干，可知enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。
故答案为ordering。
12．（1分）People think highly （high） of what the volunteers have done in the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
【解答】high高的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词highly"高度地"。
故答案为：highly。
13．（1分）﹣ Why didn't you answer my phone at 10 o'clock yesterday morning？
﹣ Oh，I was having （have） my Chinese class on line.
【解答】根据时间状语at 10 o'clock yesterday morning可知答句是过去进行时，其构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，have的现在分词是having。
故答案是was having。
14．（1分）I go to the movies with my family once （one） a month.
【解答】根据所给词one结合空格后的a month可知短语是once a month一个月一次。
故答案是once。
15．（1分）Old clothes can be used （use） to make other things.
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者。用被动语态can be+过去分词。
故答案为used。
16．（1分）Many visitors say that Lanzhou is much more beautiful （beautiful） than they thought.
【解答】根据题干，可知than是比较级的标志。more beautiful更漂亮，比较级。
故答案为more beautiful。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）Your school will set up several new clubs to enrich your after﹣class life.You and your classmates are asked about what club you want to join and why you want to join it.Please write an English passage for your school English magazine according to the chart below.
①Write about 80 words.
②Don't write your real name and school etc.
③The title and the beginning are given.
（Please write them on the answer sheet
Clubs we want to join
New clubs will be set up in our school.
【解答】
Clubs we want to join
New clubs will be set up in our school.22% of the students want to join the football club. 【高分句型一】Because playing football can make them healthy and pass the PE exam smoothly. （足球俱乐部）42% of the students want to join the space club.Because they are interested in space.They want to learn more about space.（太空俱乐部） 36% of the students want to join the English movie club.Because they want to improve their spoken English.Watching movies can also relax them. （英语电影俱乐部）Which club do you want to join？Welcome to join us.I'm sure you'll like them.【高分句型二】
相关试卷
2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）： 这是一份2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年甘肃省兰州市中考一模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年甘肃省兰州市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，用所给单词的正确形式填空，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
