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    2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷(含答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷

    I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone.I didn't see them for a long time and l(1) ______ them a lot.Although my parents agreed ,they were(2) ______ worried about my safety.So they told me something that would happen on the way(3) ______ my grandparents' and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.
    When the(4) ______ came,my parents came to the train station to see me off.While we were waiting for the train.my father gave me a letter.He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way.With the train moving slowly,I said(5) ______ to them.
    I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.And I was very(6) ______ .At one station,a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me.I got a little nervous.Suddenly,I(7) ______ what my father gave me and told me at the station.I opened the letter.It said, "Never be afraid.I'm together with you in this train." Seeing this,I began to feel relaxed.l tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so(8) ______ .We both felt quite happy all the way.
    In our life,there are many times when we need to do something(9) ______ .We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us.Remember we should try(10) ______ best to solve all the problems by ourselves.
    1.  A. missed B. helped C. thanked D. understood
    2.  A. hardly B. still C. seldom D. never
    3.  A. at B. for C. with D. to
    4.  A. day B. week C. month D. year
    5.  A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. no
    6.  A. sad B. happy C. bored D. upset
    7.  A. borrowed B. refused C. remembered D. forgot
    8.  A. kindly B. angrily C. clearly D. shyly
    9.  A. slowly B. carefully C. quietly D. alone
    10.  A. my B. his C. our D. their
    B
    What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place.For example,in Lanzhou,people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London.Here are the recipes(烹饪法) of making them.You can have a try if you like!

    Food:beef noodles
    Ingredients(食材):beef,noodles,beef soup,mooli(白萝卜),garlic leek(蒜苗)and red chili oil
    Steps:
    First,wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours.
    Next,wash mooli and garlic leek,and cut them into pieces.
    Then,make beef soup very hot,and put mooli pieces into it.
    After that,cook noodles then put them into a bowl.
    Finally,spoon beef soup over the noodles,then add beef,garlic leek pieces and red chili oil.
    Tips:You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.
    Food:cheese sandwiches
    Ingredients:bread pieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)
    Steps:
    First,put some butter on a piece of bread.
    Next,cut up a tomato and an onion,and put them on a sandwich.
    Then,put some cheese on the sandwich.
    After that,put some lettuce on the cheese,Finally,put another piece of bread on top.
    Tips:You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.

    11. How many recipes are talked about in the passage? ______
    A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
    12. When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage? ______
    A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
    C. In the evening. D. At night.
    13. When noodles are cooked, ______ .
    A. make beef so up really hot B. put them into a bowl
    C. boil them for about 1-2 hours D. cut garlic leek into pieces
    14. Firstly,you can put some ______ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich.
    A. tomatoes B. onions C. butter D. lettuce
    15. What information can we get from the tips in the passage? ______
    A. People refuse to try new food.
    B. We should eat fresh food every day.
    C. More and more people like eating fast food.
    D. We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating.
    C
    Pandas are very popular in China.People around the world like this black and white animal very much,too.Ya Ya is among them.Now let's know more about Ya Ya.
    When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo,she weighed about 0.14 kilos.For a research and protection plan,she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003.But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006.Her health condition became worse in 2014.Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn't solve the problems.On April 27,Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America.The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing.On May 29,Ya Ya arrived at its home,the Beijing Zoo.
    The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans,care and medical support,according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.As she is old,she needs to rest and adapt (适应) to the new environment.So she will not be visited for a short period of time.The z oo will tell the public about Ya Ya's health condition through its official Weibo account,according to the administration.
    A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya.They hope she will get better soon.
    16. Where was Ya Ya born? ______
    A. In the Beijing Zoo. B. In the Shanghai Zoo.
    C. In the Memphis Zoo. D. In the Tennessee Zoo.
    17. When did Ya Ya come back to China? ______
    A. In 2003. B. In 2006. C. In 2014. D. In 2023.
    18. The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except ______ .
    A. feeding plans B. a feeding place
    C. a research and protection plan D. care and medical support
    19. People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ______ .
    A. she is taken to t ho Memphis Zoo
    B. she is quarantined in the Shanghai Zoo
    C. her health condition becomes better
    D. she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment
    20. Where can you most probably read the article? ______
    A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster.
    C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine.
    D
    There is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs.It seems that wind energy is a good choice.Do you know anything about wind energy?
    The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource.No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity,we will never reduce the supply (供应) of wind.This is its greatest ad vantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.Second,wind energy is a clean source of energy,which means it produces environment-friendly electricity.What's more,the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机),don't take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.
    However,each coin has two sides.That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages.Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping.Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm.If there isn't a strong wind,wind turbines are not able to produce electricity.The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats.The turbines cause noise pollution.It can also be bad to people living around.
    Although wind energy has disadvantages,its advantages shouldn't be forgotten.


    21. People search for ______ to meet their needs according to the passage.
    A. electricity B. coal and oil
    C. non-renewable energy D. clean and renewable energy
    22. How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage? ______
    A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
    23. What does the underlined word "They"refer to in Paragraph 2? ______
    A. The large towers. B. Wind turbines.
    C. Energy resources. D. Renewable resources.
    24. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? ______
    A. Wind energy also has some disadvantages.
    B. Wind can't provide energy without stopping.
    C. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous.
    D. The turbines cause noise pollution while working.
    25. According to the passage,we know that ______ .
    A. wind energy is a non-renewable resource
    B. the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable
    C. the windiest areas never have periods of clam
    D. wind turbines can't be dangerous for birds and bats
    26.
    strong places avoid easily world wear down so follow lead
    A new study shows that I billion young people are at risk for hearing loss (损失).Because music,movies,phones and concerts have a(1) ______ influence on it.It's common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time.Maybe it's time to turn(2) ______ the volume(音量).
    The World Health Organization (WHD) says that millions of people around the(3) ______ have serious hearing loss,especially young people.Because they overuse listening devices(设备).For example,too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss.It may(4) ______ to tinnitus (耳鸣) for a while or long time.Besides,they often visit(5) ______ with loud music.It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities,(6) ______ they are also at risk for listening loss.The earlier they are in noise environment,the more(7) ______ they will have hearing problems.
    As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse,hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult.What should you do?To prevent hearing loss,you'd better(8) ______ the advice:
    ● Keep the volume at a safe level.
    ● Reduce the time of(9) ______ earphones.
    ● (10) ______ staying in loud spaces for a long time.
    ● Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    27. One afternoon,a woman visited her neighbor.When she was about to knock at the door,she heard someone talking in the room.
    A little girl said, "Would you like some chicken today?"Another girl said, "No,I would like some beef."
    Hearing the words,the woman knocked at the door and went into the room.She saw them sitting at table.To her surprise,there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table.The woman said,"I heard you talking about chicken and beef,but …"One girl said, "I just imagined that.In this way,I think simple food will be ①."
    The other girl said happily,"When you imagine the bread as cakes,the bread will be very tasty.If you consider the bread as ice cream,it will be even more delicious."
    After leaving the family,the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life.She found that the key to happiness is not from substance(物质),but from people's heart.② She also learned that the active attitude(态度) creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.
    Life is like a book.Everyone has two pens to write this book.One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness.
    (1) How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table? ______
    (2) 请结合文意,在文中找出一个形容词填入①处,使上下文通顺、连贯。 ______
    (3) In the woman's opinion,the key to happiness is from ______ .
    (4) 请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。 ______
    (5) What do you think of the two girls? ______
    28. It's polite to ______ ( say) thank you when someone helps you.
    29. There isn't ______ ( some) milk in the fridge now.Why not buy some online?
    30. He usually ______ ( prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.
    31. The Great Wall is the ______ (long) wall in the world.
    32. Look,two teams are ______ ( play) basketball on the playground.
    33. — Excuse me,could you please tell me where I can get some food ______ ( quick)?
    —Sure,there is a restaurant on Center Street.
    34. We had a school trip last month and I ______ (enjoy) every minute of it.
    35. Please do some ______ ( chore) in your free time.
    36. This piece of music is so beautiful that I'd like to listen to it a ______ ( two) time.
    37. No matter how many difficulties we meet,we believe all problems will be ______ (solve).
    38. 现如今外出旅游备受欢迎,但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以"Traveling in Good Manners"为题,向广大学生征稿,倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华,请结合表格内的信息,用英语写一篇短文去投稿。

    Impolite behaviors
    Opinions
    Advice
    throw rubbish everywhere
    impolite...
    put...into dustbins...
    pick flowers in a park
    ...
    put up signs...
    speak loudly in public places
    ...
    make rules...
    内容包括:
    (1)简述表格中的不文明行为(任选其中两个);
    (2)提出个人观点及建议:
    (3)倡导文明旅游。
    注意:( 1)词数80左右;
    (2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
    (3)文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息;
    (4)文章标题和开头已给出,请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。
    提示词:tourist attractions(景区)

    Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.___________
    答案和解析

    1~10.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、B、C、A、D、C
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:很长一段时间没有见到他们,我很想念他们。A.missed想念;B.helped帮助;C.thanked感谢;D.understood明白;根据前面 I didn't see them for a long time(我很长一段时间没有见到他们)可知此处表示"想念",故选A。
    (2)考查副词。句意:虽然我的父母同意了,但他们仍然担心我的安全。A.hardly几乎不;B.still仍然;C.seldom很少;D.never从不;根据前面Although my parents agreed(虽然我的父母同意了),后面they were....worried about my safety(但他们......担心我的安全),可知此处表示"仍然",故选B。
    (3)考查介词。句意:所以他们告诉我一些在去爷爷奶奶家的路上会发生的事情,并鼓励我自己解决这些问题。A.at在;B.for为了;C.with具有;D.to到;根据on the way to在去......的路上,可知此处填"to",故选D。
    (4)考查名词。句意:当那天到来的时候,我的父母来到火车站为我送行。A.day一天;B.week周;C.month月;D.year年;根据前面I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. (我告诉父母我想单独去看望我的祖父母。)可知此处表示"当那天到来的时候",故选A。
    (5)考查名词。句意:随着火车慢慢地行驶,我向他们说了再见。A.sorry抱歉;B.hello喂,你好;C.goodbye再见;D.no不;根据my parents came to the train station to see me off(我的父母来到火车站为我送行),With the train moving slowly(随着火车慢慢地行驶),可知此处表示"我向他们说了再见",故选C。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴。A.sad悲伤的;B.happy高兴的;C.bored无聊的;D.upset不高兴的;根据前面I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. (我向窗外望去,沿途看到绿色的农场和美丽的村庄。)可知此处表示"我很高兴",故选B。
    (7)考查动词。句意:我有点紧张。突然,我记起了爸爸在车站给我说的话。A.borrowed借;B.refused拒绝;C.remembered记起;D.forgot忘记;根据后面what my father gave me and told me at the station(爸爸在车站给我说的话)可知此处表示"记起",故选C。
    (8)考查副词。句意:我试着和那个人说话,他和我说话很温和。A.kindly温和地;B.angrily生气地;C.clearly清楚地;D.shyly害羞地;根据后面 We both felt quite happy all the way.(一路上我们都很开心。)可知此处表示"他和我说话很温和",故选A。
    (9)考查副词。句意:在我们的生活中,有很多时候我们需要独自做一些事情。A.slowly慢慢地;B.carefully小心地;C.quietly安静地;D.alone独自;根据前面I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone.(我告诉父母我想单独去看望我的祖父母。)后面 We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us.(我们不必害怕,因为我们的父母总是和我们在一起。)可知此处表示"独自",故选D。
    (10)考查代词。句意:记住我们应该尽力自己解决所有的问题。A.my我的;B.his他的;C.our我们的;D.their他们的;根据固定短语try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事,又根据主语是we(我们),可知此处表示"我们的",故选C。
    本文介绍作者独自乘火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    11~15.【答案】B、A、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格中Food:beef noodles.(食物:牛肉面。)以及表格中Food:cheese sandwiches.(食物:奶酪三明治。)可知文中介绍了两种菜谱,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段For example,in Lanzhou,people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London.(例如,在兰州,人们早餐通常吃牛肉面,而在伦敦,奶酪三明治很受欢迎。)可知兰州人通常早上吃牛肉面,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中After that,cook noodles then put them into a bowl.(之后,煮面条,然后把它们放进碗里。)可知面条煮好后,放入碗中,故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中put some butter on a piece of bread.(在一片面包上涂些黄油。)可知首先,当你做奶酪三明治的时候,你可以在一片面包上放一些黄油,故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一个表格中Tips:You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.(小贴士:你可以在吃的时候加一个鸡蛋或一些你喜欢的蔬菜。)可推知我们可以在吃的时候根据自己的喜好加一些配料,故选D。
    本文主要介绍了牛肉面和奶酪三明治的具体制作方法。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    16~20.【答案】A、D、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo,she weighed about 0.14 kilos.(当丫丫出生在北京动物园时,她的体重约为0.14公斤。)可知丫丫出生在北京动物园,故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段For a research and protection plan,she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003.(为了一项研究和保护计划,她于2003年被带到田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园。)以及第二段On April 27,Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America.The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing.On May 29,Ya Ya arrived at its home,the Beijing Zoo.(4月27日,在美国待了20年的丫丫回到了中国。这只熊猫随后在上海动物园被隔离,然后转移到北京。5月29日,丫丫回到了它的家——北京动物园。)可推知丫丫在2023年回到中国,故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans,care and medical support,according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.(据国家林业和草原局表示,北京动物园已经为丫丫准备了一个专门的喂食场所,以及喂养计划、护理和医疗支持。)可知北京动物园为丫丫准备了一个专门的喂食场所,以及喂养计划、护理和医疗支持。没有提及一个研究和保护计划,故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段As she is old,she needs to rest and adapt (适应) to the new environment.(由于她年纪大了,她需要休息和适应新环境。所以她在短时间内不会被探视。)可知人们不允许去探望丫丫,因为她需要休息和适应新环境,故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段Pandas are very popular in China.People around the world like this black and white animal very much,too.Ya Ya is among them.Now let's know more about Ya Ya.(熊猫在中国很受欢迎。世界各地的人们也非常喜欢这种黑白相间的动物。丫丫就是其中之一。现在让我们进一步了解丫丫。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了丫丫的情况,可推知在报纸上能看到这篇文章,故选A。
    本文主要介绍了大熊猫丫丫的情况。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    21~25.【答案】D、C、A、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs.(搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足我们的需求是很有必要的。)可知人们搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足我们的需求。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource.(第一个优点是风力能源是真正的可再生能源。);Second,wind energy is a clean source of energy,which means it produces environment-friendly electricity.(其次,风力能源是一种干净的能源,意思是它产生环保电。);What's more,the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机),don't take up lots of space.(此外,给风力涡轮机提供基础的大的发电塔不会占用太多空间。)可知一共是三点优势。故选C。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第二段What's more,the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机),don't take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.(此外,给风力涡轮机提供基础的大的发电塔不会占用太多空间。它们可以和农业共用土地。)可知此处they指代前句提到的the large towers。故选A。
    (4)段落大意题。根据第三段However,each coin has two sides.That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages.(然而事物都具有两面性。那就是说风力能源确实有一些劣势。)可知本段主要讲风力能源有一些劣势。故选A。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第二段The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource.(第一个优点是风力能源是真正的可再生能源。)和This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.(相比不可再生能源如煤和石油,这是风力能源最大的优势。)可知this指代前面提到的a renewable resource,风力能源最大的优势是可以再生。故选B。
    这篇文章主要讨论了风能作为一种清洁和可再生能源的优点和缺点。优点包括风能是真正的可再生资源,无论我们使用多少风力来产生电力,都不会减少风的供应,而且风能是一种环保的能源,风力涡轮机的大塔并不占用大量的空间,可以与农场共享土地。然而,风能也有一些缺点,如风不会不停地提供能源,即使是地球上最有风的地方也有平静的时期,如果没有强风,风力涡轮机就无法产生电力,而且风力涡轮机的大叶片对鸟类和蝙蝠来说可能非常危险,涡轮机会产生噪音污染,对周围居住的人来说也可能有害。尽管风能有缺点,但我们不应忘记它的优点。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    26.【答案】【小题1】strong
    【小题2】down
    【小题3】world
    【小题4】lead
    【小题5】places
    【小题6】so
    【小题7】easily
    【小题8】follow
    【小题9】wearing
    【小题10】Avoid
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:因为音乐、电影、手机和音乐会对听力有很大影响。strong表示"强烈的",形容词修饰名词influence。故填strong。
    (2)考查介词。句意:可能是时候调低音量了。turn down表示"把音量调低",固定搭配。故填down。
    (3)考查名词。句意:世界卫生组织表示,全球有数百万人患有严重的听力损失,尤其是年轻人。around the world表示"全世界",固定搭配。故填world。
    (4)考查动词。句意:这可能会导致短暂或长时间耳鸣。情态动词may后面需用动词原形,lead to表示"导致",固定搭配。故填lead。
    (5)考查名词复数。句意:此外,他们经常去噪音大的地方。此处用名词复数places表示这一类。故填places。
    (6)考查连词。句意:据报道有6.7亿到13.5亿年轻人参与不安全的听力活动,所以他们也有听力损失的风险。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处是表因果关系。故填so。
    (7)考查副词。句意:他们越早在这样的噪音环境中,他们就越容易有听力损失的风险。easily表示"容易地",副词修饰动词have。故填easily。
    (8)考查动词。句意:为了防止听力损失,你最好遵守以下建议。had better do表示"最好做",固定搭配。故填follow。
    (9)考查动名词。句意:减少使用耳机的时间。of是介词,后面需用doing作宾语。故填wearing。
    (10)考查动词。句意:避免长时间待在噪音环境中。祈使句以动词原形开头,avoid表示"避免",句首首字母需大写。故填Avoid。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个新研究显示,10亿年轻人面临听力损失的风险。音乐、电影、手机和音乐会对听力有负面影响。年轻人经常长时间听音乐或其他声音,音量过大。世界卫生组织表示,全球有数百万人患有严重的听力损失,尤其是年轻人,因为他们过度使用听力设备,例如耳机。他们经常在噪音环境中,这会增加听力问题的风险。为了预防听力损失,应该保持音量在安全水平,减少使用耳机的时间,避免长时间待在噪音环境中,增加与噪音源的距离。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    27.【答案】【小题1】Surprised.
    【小题2】delicious
    【小题3】people's heart
    【小题4】她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活,然而,消极的态度浪费人生。
    【小题5】They have active attitude toward life.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段To her surprise,there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table.(令她惊讶的是,桌上只有一些干面包,两个冷土豆和一杯水。)可知她感到惊讶。故填:Surprised.
    (2)句子还原题。根据第四段When you imagine the bread as cakes,the bread will be very tasty.If you consider the bread as ice cream,it will be even more delicious.(当你把面包想象成蛋糕,面包就会非常美味。如果你把面包当作冰淇淋,它会更美味。)可知此处指靠想象让简单的食物很美味。故填:delicious。
    (3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She found that the key to happiness is not from substance(物质),but from people's heart.(她发现幸福的关键不在于物质,而在于人心。)可知在这个女人看来,幸福的关键在于人心。故填:people's heart。
    (4)英译汉题。She also learned是主句;that引导宾语从句;the active attitude是宾语从句的主语,意为"积极的态度",creates是从句谓语,意为"创造",wonderful life是从句宾语,意为"美好的生活";while是连词,表示对比关系,意为"然而";the negative attitude wastes life是并列句的主语谓语和宾语,意为"消极的态度浪费人生"。故填:她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活,然而,消极的态度浪费人生。
    (5)观点表达题。根据文章大意,两个女孩桌上只有简单的食物,但她们靠想象使食物更美味,可知她们对生活有积极的态度。故填:They have active attitude toward life.
    本文主要介绍了两个人对生活积极的态度,告诉我们创造美好的生活,要靠积极的态度。
    主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

    28.【答案】say
    【解析】It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......"固定句式,It作形式主语,不定式是真正主语,to后跟动词原形say"说"。
    故答案为:say。
    有人帮助你时说谢谢是礼貌的。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    29.【答案】any
    【解析】some一些,通常用于肯定句。根据isn't可知,否定句用any"任何的"。
    故答案为:any。
    冰箱里现在没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买一些呢?
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    30.【答案】prefers
    【解析】根据usually"通常"可知,一般现在时态,主语He第三人称单数,谓语动词用prefer的第三人称单数形式prefers"更喜欢"。
    故答案为:prefers。
    他通常喜欢读讲中国传统故事的书。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    31.【答案】longest
    【解析】long长的,形容词。根据in the world"世界上"可知,三者以上比较,定冠词the后用最高级longest"最长的"。
    故答案为:longest。
    长城是世界上最长的长城。
    单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    32.【答案】are playing
    【解析】play basketball打篮球,是动词短语。根据句意和前面look可知,要用现在进行时,其构成为am/ is/ are doing,主语two teams 是复数,用are。
    故答案为:are playing。
    看,两个队正在操场上打篮球。
    单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    33.【答案】quickly
    【解析】quick快的,形容词。这里修饰动词get,用副词quickly"快地"。
    故答案为:quickly。
    --打扰下,你能告诉我在哪里可以快速买到食物吗?
    --当然,中心街上有一家餐馆。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    34.【答案】enjoyed
    【解析】根据过去式had可知,句子的时态为一般过去时态,并列句也是一般过去时态,谓语动词用enjoy的过去式enjoyed"享受"。
    故答案为:enjoyed。
    上个月我们进行了一次学校旅行,我享受其中的每一分钟。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    35.【答案】chores
    【解析】do some chores"做家务"动词短语,填名词复数。
    故答案为:chores。
    请在空闲时间做些家务。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    36.【答案】second
    【解析】two二,基数词。a second"再一、又一"固定搭配,填序数词second。
    故答案为:second。
    这首音乐太美了,我想再听一次。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    37.【答案】solved
    【解析】主语problems"问题"是动词solve"解决"动作的承受者,表示能被解决,谓语动词为will+be+动词的过去分词,solve的过去分词是solved。
    故答案为:solved。
    不管我们面临多少困难,我相信最终所有的问题都将被解决。
    被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,情态动词的被动语态由"情态动词+be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,注意时态及过去分词的变法,正确写出答案。

    38.【答案】Traveling in Good Manners   Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.However,some people don't behave themselves in tourist attractions when traveling.For example,some of the travelers throw rubbish everywhere.It's not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. (简述表格中的不文明行为)We should put rubbish into dustbins.Some of the travelers like picking flowers in a park.It should also be stopped because flowers are beautiful and we should protect them. 【高分句型一】We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them. (提出个人观点及建议)
       Let's take action right now and travel in good manners.【高分句型二】(倡导文明旅游)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    It should also be stopped because flowers are beautiful and we should protect them.它也应该停止,因为花是美丽的,我们应该保护它们。and表并列。
    【高分句型二】
     Let's take action right now and travel in good manners.让我们现在就行动起来,有礼貌地旅行。祈使句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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