2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年兰州市初中学业水平考试
英语
注意事项：
1．全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn’t see them for a long time and I ___1___ them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were ___2___ worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way ___3___ my grandparents’ and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.
When the ___4___ came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said ___5___ to them.
I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very ___6___ . At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I ___7___ what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m together with you in this train.” Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so ___8___ . We both felt quite happy all the way.
In our life, there are many times when we need to do something ___9___. We needn’t be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try ____10____ best to solve all the problems by ourselves.
1. A. missed B. helped C. thanked D. understood
2. A. hardly B. still C. seldom D. never
3. A. at B. for C. with D. to
4. A. day B. week C. month D. year
5. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. no
6. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. upset
7. A. borrowed B. refused C. remembered D. forgot
8. A. kindly B. angrily C. clearly D. shyly
9. A. slowly B. carefully C. quietly D. alone
10. A. my B. his C. our D. their
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者独自乘坐火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。
【1题详解】
句意：我很长时间没有看到他们，并且我很想念他们。
missed想念；helped帮助；thanked感谢；understood理解。根据“I didn’t see them for a long time”可知很长时间没见应是想念亲人了。故选A。

【2题详解】
句意：尽管我的父母同意，他们仍然担心我的安全。
hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Although my parents agreed”可知前后句是让步关系，即尽管同意，还是担心。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：所以他们告诉我一些事情会发生在去爷爷奶奶家的路上，并且鼓励我自己解决问题。
at在；for为了；with和；to到。on one’s way to“去某地的路上”。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：当那天到来的时候，我父母来到火车站为我送行。
day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据“my parents came to the train station to see me off.”说明是出发的那一天到来了。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：当火车缓慢移动的时候，我和他们说了再见。
sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再见；no不。根据“With the train moving slowly, I said...”可知火车开走前要和父母说再见。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：并且我很开心。
sad伤心；happy开心；board无聊；upset沮丧的。根据“I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.”可知一路看到美景心情也是好的。故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：突然我想到在车站我爸爸给我的东西和告诉我的事情。
borrowed借；refused拒绝；remembered想起；forgot忘记。根据“I opened the letter.”可知是想起爸爸给的信。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我尝试着和那个男人说话，并且他是如此的友好地和我讲话。
kindly友好地；angrily生气地；clearly 清晰地；shyly害羞的 。根据“We both felt quite happy all the way.”可知路上开心说明是很友好地和作者交谈。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：在我们生活中有许多次我们需要独自做一些事情。
slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；alone独自。根据“We needn’t be afraid because our parents are always with us.”可知此处对上文事件进行总结，独自一人也不要害怕，因为父母一直和我们在一起。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。
my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。主语是we，对应的是our。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes(烹饪法) of making them. You can have a try if you like!

Food: beef noodles
Ingredients(食材): beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli(白萝卜), garlic leek (蒜苗) and red chili oil
Steps:
First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours.
Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces.
Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it.
After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl.
Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil.
Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.

Food: cheese sandwiches
Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce(生菜)
Steps:
First, put some butter on a piece of bread.
Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich.
Then, put some cheese on the sandwich.
After that, put some lettuce on the cheese.
Finally, put another piece of bread on top.
Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.

11. How many recipes are talked about in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
12. When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night.
13. When noodles are cooked, ________.
A. make beef soup really hot B. put them into a bowl
C boil them for about 1-2 hours D. cut garlic leek into pieces
14. Firstly, you can put some ________ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich.
A. tomatoes B. onions C. butter D. lettuce
15. What information can we get from the tips in the passage?
A. People refuse to try new food.
B. We should eat fresh food every day.
C. More and more people like eating fast food.
D. We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating.
【答案】11 B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Food: beef noodles”及“Food: cheese sandwiches”可知文章介绍了2个食谱。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast”可知兰州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl.”可知面煮好了之后把面放进碗里。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, put some butter on a piece of bread.”可知一开始在面包上放一些黄油。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.”可知喜欢的话可以另外加一些肉或者蔬菜。即在吃的时候可以加一些别的佐料。故选D。
B
Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya.
When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo.
The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration.
A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon.
16. Where was Ya Ya born？
A. In the Beijing Zoo. B. In the Shanghai Zoo.
C. In the Memphis Zoo. D. In the Tennessee Zoo.
17. When did Ya Ya come back to China?
A. In 2003. B. In 2006. C. In 2014. D. In 2023.
18. The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except ________.
A. feeding plans B. a feeding place
C. a research and protection plan D. care and medical support
19. People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ________.
A. she is taken to the Memphis Zoo
B. she is quarantined in the Shanghai Zoo
C. her health condition becomes better
D. she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment
20. Where can you most probably read the article?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍从美国生病回来的熊猫丫丫，在回到祖国后的一些情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo”可知，丫丫出生在北京动物园。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America.”及“she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003.”可知，丫丫2003年去美国，20年后即2023年回到中国。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support”可知动物园准备了特别的喂养地方，以及喂养计划，还有医疗支持。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment.”可知她需要时间来适应环境，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲熊猫丫丫回国后情况，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。
C
There is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy?
The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.

However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around.

Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten.
21. People search for ________ to meet their needs according to the passage.
A. electricity B. coal and oil
C. non-renewable energy D. clean and renewable energy
22. How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage?
A. One B. Two. C. Three D. Four
23. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. The large towers. B. Wind turbines
C. Energy resources. D. Renewable resources
24. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Wind energy also has some disadvantages
B. Wind can't provide energy without stopping
C. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous
D. The turbines cause noise pollution while working
25. According to the passage, we know that ________.
A. wind energy is a non-renewable resource
B. the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable
C. the windiest areas never have periods of clam
D. wind turbines can't be dangerous for birds and bats
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍风能发电的优势和劣势。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs.”可知，人们在搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足他们的需求。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource.”；“Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. ”；“What’s more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space.”可知一共是3个优势，故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“What’s more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.”可知本句说的话题是“large towers”，它们不占空间，可以和农业共用陆地。故“They”指的是“large towers”。故选A。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。根据“However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages.”可知本段主要讲风能也有劣势。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.”可知可再生是风能相比其他不可再生能源最大的优势。故选B。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
strong places avoid easily world wear down so follow lead

A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（损失）. Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a ____26____ influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn ____27____ the volume（音量）.
The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of people around the ____28____ have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices （设备）.For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may ____29____ to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit ____30____ with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, ____31____ they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more ____32____ they will have hearing problems.
As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? To prevent hearing loss, you’d better ____33____ the advice：
Keep the volume at a safe level.
Reduce the time of ____34____ earphones.
____35____ staying in loud spaces for a long time.
Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.
【答案】26. strong
27. down 28. world
29. lead 30. places
31. so 32. easily
33. follow 34. wearing
35. Avoid
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍现在越来越多年轻人失去听力的原因，以及如何保护好听力。
【26题详解】
句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处是have a strong influence on“对……有大的影响”。故填strong。
【27题详解】
句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据“It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time”和“Maybe it’s time to turn...the volume（音量）.”可知，此处指调低音量，turn down“调低”。故填down。
【28题详解】
句意：世界卫生组织说数百万的世界上的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据“millions of people around the...”及备选词可知，此处指around the world“全世界”。故填world。
【29题详解】
句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据“... to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time”及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，lead to“导致”，may后接动词原形，故填lead。
【30题详解】
句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据“they often visit...”可知应是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。
【31题详解】
句意：因此他们有失去听力的风险。根据“It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities”及“they are also at risk for listening loss.”可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so引导。故填so。
【32题详解】
句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据“The earlier they are in noise environment, the more...”可知此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构。结合句意是更容易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。
【33题详解】
句意：为了阻止听力损失，你最好听取下面的建议。follow the advice“听取建议”。had better do sth“最好做某事”。故填follow。
【34题详解】
句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据“Reduce the time of...earphones.”可知是减少戴耳机的时间，wear“戴”符合语境，介词of后接动名词。故填wearing。
【35题详解】
句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据“...staying in loud spaces for a long time.”可知应是避免这样做，avoid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句“Reduce”可知此处用动词原形。故填Avoid。
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door. she heard someone talking in the room.
A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today?” Another girl said, “No, I would like some beef.”
Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them siting at table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said. “I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but…” One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple food will be ① .
The other girl said happily, “When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.”
After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key to happiness is not from substance （物质）, but from people’s heart. ②She also learned that the active attitude （态度）creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.
Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness.
36. How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table?
________________________________________
37. 请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。
_______________________________________
38. In the woman’s opinion, the key to happiness is from ______________.
39. 请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________
40. What do you think of the two girls?
______________________________________
【答案】36. Surprised.
37. delicious
38. people’s heart
39. 她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
40. They have active attitude toward life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态度，告诉我们创造美好的生活，要靠积极的态度。
【36题详解】
根据“To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table”可知，女人很惊讶，故填Surprised.
【37题详解】
根据第四段“When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.”可知，当你把面包想象成蛋糕时，面包会很美味。如果你把面包当作冰淇淋，它会更美味，所以此处是指靠想象，让简单的食物很美味，delicious符合语境，故填delicious。
【38题详解】
根据“She found that the key to happiness is not from substance （物质）, but from people’s heart.”可知，在女人看来，幸福的关键在于人的内心。故填people’s heart。
【39题详解】
She “她”；also“也”；learned“了解到”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；the active attitude“积极的态度”；creates“创造”；wonderful life“美好的生活”；while“然而”；the negative attitude wastes life“消极的态度浪费人生”。故填：她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。

【40题详解】
根据“To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table.”以及“When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.”可知，两个女孩桌子上只有几块干面包、两个冷土豆和一杯水，但是她们靠内心的想象，让简单的食物很美味。所以她们对生活有积极的态度。故填They have active attitude toward life.
五、词汇考査（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41. It’s polite to ________ (say) thank you when someone helps you.
【答案】say
【解析】
【详解】句意：当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。It is +adj.+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，不定式作真正的主语。故填say。
42. There isn’t ________ (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online?
【答案】any

【解析】
【详解】句意：现在冰箱里没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买呢？根据isn’t可知，此句是一个否定句，空处应填any，故填any。
43. He usually ________ (prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.
【答案】prefers
【解析】
【详解】句意：他通常更喜欢读讲传统中国故事的书。根据“He usually”可知时态用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prefers。
44. The Great Wall is the ________ (long) wall in the world.
【答案】longest
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。根据“in the world”可知要用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。
45. Look, two teams are ________ (play) basketball on the playground.
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，两支球队在操场上打篮球。根据“are”可知此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填playing。
46. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food ________ (quick)?
—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.
【答案】quickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我到哪里能快速买到一些吃的吃吗？——当然，在中心街有一家餐馆。空处修饰“get”，应用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
47. We had a school trip last month and I ________ (enjoy) every minute of it.
【答案】enjoyed
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月我们进行了学校郊游并且我很享受旅游的每一分钟。根据“last month”可知时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填enjoyed。
48. Please do some ________ (chore) in your free time.
【答案】chores
【解析】
【详解】句意：请在空闲时间做一些家务。chore“家务”，do some chores“做家务”。故填chores。
49. This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a ________ (two) time
【答案】second
【解析】
【详解】句意：这首曲子是如此的美妙，以致于我想要再听一遍。此处用two对应的序数词second，a second time表示“再一次”。故填second。
50. No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be ________ (solve).
【答案】solved
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有问题将会被解决。“solve”与“problems”是动宾关系，用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填solved。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51. 现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Good Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。
Impolite behaviors
Opinions
Advice
throw rubbish everywhere
impolite ...
put ... into dustbins ...
pick flowers in a park
...
put up signs ...
speak loudly in public places
...
make rules ...
内容包括：
1. 简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；
2. 提出个人观点及建议；
3. 倡导文明旅游。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
4. 文章标题和开头己给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。
提示词：tourist attractions（景区）
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. However, some people don’t behave themselves in tourist attractions when traveling. For example, some of the travelers throw rubbish everywhere. It’s not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. We should put rubbish into dustbins. Some of the travelers like picking flowers in a park. It should also be stopped because flowers are beautiful and we should protect them. We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them.
Let’s take action right now and travel in good manners.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，选择表格中的两个不文明的行为进行介绍；
第二步，介绍自己对不文明行为的看法并给出改正建议；
第三步，号召大家文明旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①behave themselves文明举止
②put rubbish into dustbins把垃圾扔进垃圾桶
[高分句型]
①It’s not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us.（not only...but also...不仅……而且……）
②We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them.（不定式作宾补）