2022年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（含解析），共27页。

听力部分
I.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. E ④. B ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】1. Be cnfident and yu can d well in the exam.
2. Please turn right when yu see a supermarket.
3. We have dumplings fr dinner at the Spring Festival Eve.
4. We went t Gansu Library yesterday afternn.
5. 18 is my favrite number.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, please.B. Have fun.C. Let’s g.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Wuld yu like sme range juice?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Here yu are.B. Srry t hear that.C. Nt at all!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I dn’t feel well nw and I think I’ve had a bad cld.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m very well.B. He’s fine.C. It’s sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw is the weather tday?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I have n idea.B. My pleasure.C. Gd luck!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Thank yu s much fr helping us.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It must be Lily’s.B. We’re in China.C. They’re blue.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Whse hair band is it?
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
7. What animals des Sam like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mnkeys.B. Pandas.C. Lins.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: Hell, Sam. Let’s g t the z tday. What animals d yu like best?
M: My favrite animals are pandas.
Questin: What animals des Sam like best?
8. When will the ftball game start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 4:30.B. At 4:00.C. At 3:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve, there’s ging t be a ftball game this afternn. D yu knw when it starts?
M: Sure, I d. It will start at half past fur this afternn.
Questin: When will the ftball game start?
9. Wh is Tina? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Daisy’s mther.B. Daisy’s sister.C. Daisy’s cusin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn. D yu knw wh is the tall wman next t Daisy?
M: That’s her mther Tina.
Questin: Wh is Tina?
10. Hw is Betty’s life in Gansu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Just s s.B. Great.C. T bad.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu think f the life in Gansu, Betty?
W: I enjy the time here. Peple here are s friendly and the fd is amazing.
Questin: Hw is Betty’s life in Gansu?
11. Why was David late fr the meeting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he’s ill.B. Because he frgt the time.C. Because his car didn’t wrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, yu were late fr the meeting just nw. Yu’d never been late. What’s up?
M: Oh, there’s smething wrng with my car. And I culdn’t get a taxi, s I had t walk here.
Questin: Why was David late fr the meeting?
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw is Jhn Smith?
A. Very ld.B. Very weak.C. Very well.
13. What des Jhn Smith d?
A. A teacher.B. A wrker.C. A driver.
14. Hw many children des Mr. Smith have?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.
15. Why desn’t Mr. Smith’s eldest sn live with his parents?
A. Because his schl is t far away frm the twn.
B. Because he is a teacher in a village.
C. Because he desn’t like his parents.
16. Wh desn’t g t schl in Mr. Smith’s family?
A. His yungest daughter and his eldest sn. B. His yungest sn.C. All f his children.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】Jhn Smith is a taxi driver. But he can’t g t wrk nw because he has been badly ill fr mre than three mnths. He is still t weak t drive his taxi. He lives in a small twn with his wife and five children.
Jhn’s eldest sn is twenty-six. He teaches in a village schl. He lives in the schl because it takes t lng t travel there every day frm his father’s. The ther children are nt yet ld enugh t g ut t wrk. They still g t schl except his yungest sn.
笔试部分
II.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17. I just bught a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A AB. AnC. TheD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。
考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。
18. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his sn calling frm New Yrk.
A. telephneB. drbellC. clckD. bike
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。telephne电话；drbell门铃；clck时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his sn calling frm New Yrk.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
19. These are my cusins. ________ are bth university students.
A. WeB. YuC. ID. They
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。 他们都是大学生。
考查代词辨析。we我们；yu你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cusins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。
20. We can see the ty bear ________ in the picture.
A. in the bxB. n the bedC. beside the shelfD. under the table
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。
考查介词短语。in the bx在盒子里；n the bed在床上；beside the shelf在架子旁边；under the table在桌子下面；根据“the ty bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。
21. —This will be my ________ visit t the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe yu’ve never been there yet. Yu arrived in Beijing almst a year ag!
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！
考查序数词。first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四；根据“I can’t believe yu’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。
22. Let’s ________ the chicken and make sme sup.
A. lk atB. cut upC. put ffD. knck against
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。
考查动词短语辨析。lk at看；cut up切碎；put ff推迟；knck against撞击。根据“the chicken and make sme sup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。
23. — Hw’s the new restaurant?
— It’s ________. We waited a lng time fr the fd t arrive.
A. wnderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。
考查形容词辨析。wnderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a lng time fr the fd t arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。
24. I haven’t gt any apple juice, ________ I’ve gt sme range juice. Wuld yu like sme?
A. butB. andC. rD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。 你想来点吗？
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；r或者；fr因为。“I haven’t gt any apple juice”与“I’ve gt sme range juice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
25. — ________ d yu exercise?
— Every day.
A. Hw lngB. WhyC. What timeD. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久；Why为什么；What time几点；Hw ften多久一次。根据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。
26. Linda spke t quietly. I culd ________ hear her at the back.
A. alwaysB. everC. hardlyD. usually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。 我在后面几乎听不见她说话。
考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spke t quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。
27. — Shall we have an utdr graduatin party after the exam?
— ________ I think everyne will lve it.
A. Gd idea.B. N way.C. Enjy yurself.D. The same t yu.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？——好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；N way没门；Enjy yurself玩得开心；The same t yu你也一样。根据“Shall we have an utdr graduatin party after the exam”及“I think everyne will lve it”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选A。
28. Paper ________ in ancient China mre than 2,000 years ag.
A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventD. is invented
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ag”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。
29. I wnder ________ .
A. that April is the httest mnth in ThailandB. d yu knw where I can buy sme medicine
C. whether June is a gd time t visit GansuD. hw can I imprve my prnunciatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wnder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。
30. —I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t smke.
— ________ It’s bad fr the teens’ health.
A. I agree.B. I hpe s.C. I disagree.D. I hpe nt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。——我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。
考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；I hpe s.我希望如此；I disagree.我不同意；I hpe nt我不希望；根据“I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t smke.”及“It’s bad fr the teens’ health.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选A。
31. What can we knw frm this Schl Ntice?
A. Schl will start n Mnday.
B. Schl will be clsed fr a week.
C. We’ve succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.
D. Students needn’t g t schl n March 16.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么？
考查常识。通知表示“学校由于新冠疫情于3月16日星期一开始闭校”，结合选项可知，选项D表述正确，故选D。
32. — Hi, Mary. Yu lk tired. ________
— I missed the schl bus s I had t run t schl this mrning.
A. What happened?B. What a pain!C. Yu’re kidding.D. Hw abut yu?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？——我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。
考查情景交际。What happened发生了什么事；What a pain真痛苦；Yu’re kidding你在开玩笑；Hw abut yu你呢？根据“Yu lk tired.”和“I missed the schl bus s I had t run t schl this mrning.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故选A。
33. We ________ a meeting. Cme and jin in.
A. were havingB. are havingC. hadD. have been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。
考查动词时态。根据“Cme and jin in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be ding”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。
34. —Kevin, what are yu ding? Dn’t yu remember that the dctr warns yu nt t eat any candy?
—I’m s srry! I ttally frgt abut that. I’m s used t eating candy every Hallween that I didn’t remember this year I wasn’t suppsed t. ________
A. Practice makes perfect.B. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C. Old habits die hard.D. Time is mney.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Kevin，你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？——我很抱歉！我完全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。积习难改。
考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗；Old habits die hard积习难改；Time is mney时间就是金钱。根据“I’m s used t eating candy every Hallween that I didn’t remember this year I wasn’t suppsed t”可知，此处指旧习惯很难改掉，故选C。
35. — Happy birthday t yu, Mary.
— ________
A. Have a nice day.B. See yu.C. The same t yu.D. Thank yu.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mary，祝你生日快乐。——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Have a nice day祝你有美好的一天；See yu再见；The same t yu你也一样；Thank yu谢谢你。根据“Happy birthday t yu”可知，对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢，故选D。
36. Which f the fllwing sign will yu prbably see in a reading rm f a library?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到下列哪个标志？
考查常识。根据题干“in a reading rm f a library”可知，图书馆应该是保持安静的，选项B符合，故选B。
III.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was the turkey that made it the wrst Thanksgiving ever…well, it ___37___ did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cusin, my sister and I— ___38___ the turkey. Hwever, turkey is nt the easiest thing t ___39___. It takes a lt f time t prepare and a lt f wrk t ck…and there are a lt f chances fr things t g wrng.
My mum and dad bught a nice, big turkey a few days befre Thanksgiving. ___40___ was prud f herself as she gt it fr a gd price. ___41___ Thanksgiving, Mum gt the turkey ut f the fridge. Early the next mrning, my sister and I helped her put sme butter and salt n the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the ven. It lked like it wuld be delicius. My sister and I were ___42___.
But sn, we nticed smething was wrng. The ven was ___43___. Dad checked it clsely. ___44___ he said in a lw vice, “it’s brken.”
Mum’s heart almst stpped. She didn’t want her dinner t be a failure. We didn’t knw ___45___. Hw were we ging t feed everyne withut the turkey? Mum lked wrried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestin t rder ____46____ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is abut giving thanks and spending time with yur family.
That evening, we shared a delicius pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving withut turkey can still be fun!
37. A. reallyB. nearlyC. finallyD. hardly
38. A. sharedB. hatedC. expectedD. bught
39. A. ckB. eatC. buyD. raise
40. A. GrandmaB. My auntC. My sisterD. Mum
41. A. The night befreB. AfterC. OnD. Tw days befre
42. A. wrriedB. excitedC. nervusD. full
43. A. cking wellB. self cleaningC. nt heating upD. nt smking
44. A. FrB. OrC. ButD. And
45. A. what t dB. hw t d itC. where t buy itD. when t have it
46. A. pizzaB. a turkeyC. sandwichesD. chicken
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。
【37题详解】
句意：它几乎做到了。
really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we nticed smething was wrng. The ven said in a lw vice, ‘it’s brken.’ ”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。
shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bught买；根据“Hwever, turkey is nt the easiest thing takes a lt f time t prepare and a lt f wrk t ck”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。
ck烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据“It takes a lt f time t prepare and a lt f wrk t ck”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。
Grandma奶奶；My aunt我的阿姨；My sister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据“My mum and dad bught a nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。
The night befre前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Tw days befre两天前；根据“Early the next mrning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。
wrried担心的；excited激动的；nervus紧张的；full满的；根据“my sister and I helped her put sme butter and salt n the lked like it wuld be delicius.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：烤箱没有加热。
cking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；nt heating up不加热；nt smking不吸烟；根据“Dad checked it said in a lw vice, ‘it’s brken.’ ”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：他低声说：“坏了。”
Fr因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：我们不知道该怎么办。
what t d该做什么；hw t d it如何做；where t buy it在哪里买；when t have it什么时候有；根据“Hw were we ging t feed everyne withut the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。
pizza披萨；a turkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“we shared a delicius pizza”可知，最后点了披萨， 故选A。
IV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
47. It’s a letter frm Kimmy t Andrew.
48. Andrew’s class pet is furry.
49. Miss Lee tk Tbin t the class.
50. Tbin’s mther gave birth t fur pups.
51. Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and lves animals.
【答案】47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，主要介绍自己班级的宠物。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据书信的称呼和署名可知，是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，该项表述错误，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guess what, we have a class pet! It’s a hamster. Miss Lee shwed us hw t take care f ur new furry friend”可知，Andrew的班级宠物是一只毛茸茸的仓鼠。该项表述正确，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee shwed us hw t take care f ur new furry friend, Tbin.”可知，李老师把Tbin带来教室。该项表述正确，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题根据“She explained that her wn hamster had given birth t three pups”可知，仓鼠生了三只幼崽，该项表述错误，故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu have a pet?”可知，Andrew不知道Kimmy有没有宠物，是否喜欢动物。该项表述错误，故选B。
B
阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
52. The underlined prnun “them” in Riddle 1 refers t ________ .
A. big bagsB. letters and parcelsC. pepleD. riddles
53. What is the answer f Riddle 2?
A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A waiter.D. A pliceman.
54. Where des the persn in Riddle 3 wrk?
A. On a bus.B. In a z.C. At an airprt.D. On a farm.
55. The shp in Riddle 4 is prbably a ________ .
A. bk streB. fruit streC. fish marketD. candy stre
56. The riddles are abut ________ .
A. childrenB. parentsC. jbsD. places
【答案】52 B 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍了与职业有关的四条谜语。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There are letters and parcels in the bag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那给他们，所以them是指代“信件和包裹”，故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I wear a unifrm”及“I catch thieves”可知，穿制服还抓小偷，由此可推断谜底是“警察”，故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wrk n a bus”可知，在公交车上工作，故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many children cme t the shp. They buy sweets and chclate”可知，许多学生来店里买糖果和巧克力，由此可推断这是一个糖果店，故选D。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有关的，故选C。
C
Life in Outer Space
Life in Outer Space
Chinese taiknauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu carried ut the Shenzhu-13 spaceflight missin (任务) that started n Oct. 15, 2021. This missin lasts 6 mnths, which was als a natinal recrd. Zhai is the cmmander (指令长) wh perfrmed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhu-7 missin in 2008. Wang, wh was in the Shenzhu-10 missin in 2013, is the first Chinese wman astrnaut t visit China’s space statin. Ye is a new cmer t space.
The tri had carried ut tw spacewalks and cmpleted mre than 20 scientific tasks. Besides their tasks, they had als given tw live lectures frm the space statin, shwing the students their living and wrking areas at the Tianhe cre mdule and several scientific experiments under zer-gravity cnditins and answering real-time questins frm students.
The tri als became the first Chinese t spend the natin’s mst imprtant festival — the Chinese Lunar New Year — in uter space.
They returned t Earth n April 16, 2022 and made Shenzhu-13 missin a great success.
阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
57. Hw lng was the missin that was carried ut by the taiknauts?
A. 13 mnths.B. 10 mnths.C. 7 mnths.D. 6 mnths.
58. What des the underlined “ tri ” prbably mean?
A. A grup f tw.B. A grup f three.C. A grup f fur.D. A grup f five.
59. Which paragraph tells us what the taiknauts had mainly dne in this missin in space?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
60. What wuld be the mst suitable t replace ________ in the picture?
A. Cmmander Zhai held a pair f cuplets and wished the Chinese peple gd health.
B. Wang, with a red balln in hand, wished children acrss the cuntry healthy grwth.
C. Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character “ fu, ” and wished the Chinese peple a happy Lunar New Year.
D. The taiknauts have put up red lanterns, Chinese knts and paper-cut craft t celebrate the Chinese New Year.
61. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. All the three taiknauts had been t the space befre.B. Zhai Zhigang is a cmmander.
C. The tri gave tw live lectures frm the space statin.D. They returned t earth in mid-April.
【答案】57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍三位宇航员的太空生活。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This missin lasts 6 mnths”可知，任务持续6个月，故选D。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“The tri had carried ut tw spacewalks and cmpleted mre than 20 scientific tasks.”和前段介绍可知，此处指三位宇航员，所以tri的意思是“三人组”。故选B。
【59题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍三位宇航员在太空做了什么任务，故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片提示可知，是叶光富拿着福字，故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ye is a new cmer t space.”可知，叶光富是第一次上太空，故选A。
V.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
“What a great film!” says Dan.
Dan Parks and Sue Barringtn are leaving the Oden cinema in Oxfrd.
“I lve Eddie Redmayne,” says Sue.
“Yes, he’s a ___62___ actr,” replies Dan.
He lks at his watch.
“It’s ___63___ ’clck already,” he says. “Time t get hme.”
“Yes,” says Sue. “It’s beginning t get dark.”
They walk up the street and lk fr their bikes. There ___64___ a lt f bikes in Oxfrd. The city is flat and a lt f peple cycle.
“There’s my bike,” says Dan. He lks fr Sue’s, but he ___65___ see it.
“Where’s ___66___?” asks Sue. “It’s nt here.”
Then they see her bike lck n the grund — ___67___ tw bits.
“Oh n!” says Sue. “Bike thieves!”
Dan lks up and dwn the rad. He sees a plice car fifty metres away n the ther side f the street.
“___68___ me,” he says t Sue, and runs acrss the street.
She watches him. He talks thrugh the windw f the plice car and pints ___69___ at her.
Then a plicewman gets ut f the car and cmes acrss the rad with Dan.
“Hell,” says the plicewman t Sue. “I’m PC Jennings. Yur friend tells me yur bike is ___70___ . Nw tell me abut the bike.”
“Well, it’s blue,” begins Sue. “It’s a ____71____ bike. And it’s nly a year ld.”
Jennings writes everything in her ntebk.
…
【答案】62. gd
63. five 64. are
65. can’t 66. mine
67. in 68. Wait fr
69. back 70. missing
71. rad
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Dan和Sue一起去看电影，看完电影出来后发现Sue的自行车不见了，于是Dan向周围的警察求助，警察登记了Sue的自行车信息。
【62题详解】
句意：他是一名优秀的演员。此空缺少形容词修饰名词actr，备选词gd“优秀的”符合，故填gd。
【63题详解】
句意：已经五点钟了。根据“’clck ”可知，此空应填入数词，表示具体的时刻，备选词five“五”符合，故填five。
【64题详解】
句意：牛津有很多自行车。there be表示“有”，句子是一般现在时，bikes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【65题详解】
句意：但是他找不到它。根据“He lks fr Sue’s”及but可知，他没有找到Sue的自行车，备选词can的否定形式can’t“不能”符合，故填can’t。
【66题详解】
句意：我的自行车在哪里？根据““There’s my bike,” says Dan. He lks fr Sue’s, but he… see it”可知，没有找到Sue的自行车，所以Sue问自己的自行车在哪，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine表示“我的（自行车）”，故填mine。
【67题详解】
句意：然后他们看到她的自行车锁在地上，断成两截。根据“tw bits”可知，此处指变成了两截，备选词in符合，故填in。
【68题详解】
句意：等我一下。根据“he says t Sue, and runs acrss the street”可知，他让Sue等他一下，wait fr“等待”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Wait fr。
【69题详解】
句意：他隔着警车的窗户说话，回头指着她。根据“He talks thrugh the windw f the plice car and pints… at her”及备选词可知，他向警察解释是谁遇到了问题，所以此处是回头指着Sue，pint back“回头指”，故填back。
【70题详解】
句意：你朋友告诉我你的自行车不见了。is后接形容词作表语，根据前文的描述可知，Sue的自行车不见了，missing“消失的”符合，故填missing。
【71题详解】
句意：这是一辆公路自行车。此空的词语修饰名词bike，备选词rad“公路”符合，故填rad。
VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。
72. Hw many cities held the 2022 Winter Olympics?
_________________________________________________
73. What sprt is mre ppular, ice sprts r snw sprts?
_________________________________________________
74. 根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。
_________________________________________________
75. 根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make, mre, interested, sprts
_________________________________________________
76. 根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Develpment plan）。
【答案】72. Tw.
73. Ice sprts.
74. Snw and ice.
75. Hwever, Beijing and Zhangjiaku’s success in hlding the Winter Olympics has made sprts mre interesting.
76.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以北京冬奥会为背景，向读者介绍冰雪运动在中国的群众基础和受欢迎情况。
【72题详解】
根据“Beijing has becme the first city ever t hld bth Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with c-hst city Zhangjiaku.”可知，北京与协办城市张家口共同申办2022年冬奥会，故填Tw.
【73题详解】
根据图片显示可知，冰上运动更受欢迎，故填Ice sprts.
【74题详解】
根据“That brings snw and ice sprts int public sptlight.”可知，介绍的是中国的冰雪运动，故填Snw and ice.
【75题详解】
根据“Hwever, Beijing and Zhangjiaku’s success in hlding the Winter Olympics has...”和提示词可知，北京和张家口成功举办冬奥会让体育变得更加有趣，用于完成时结构中，动词用过去分词，此处是make sth+adj结构，adj修饰sprts，用interesting。故填Hwever, Beijing and Zhangjiaku’s success in hlding the Winter Olympics has made sprts mre interesting.
【76题详解】
根据“Natinal winter sprts Develpment plan (2020-2025)”中的数字可知，2020年对应$89 billin，2025年对应$148 billin，故填。
VII.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: What’s the matter, Jhn?
B: I’m thinking abut ging smewhere nice after the exam with my parents. ___77___
A: Why dn’t yu g t Dunhuang? ___78___
B: We went there last summer. We als went t Mingsha Muntain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
A: ___79___ The beach city is a perfect place fr the summer hlidays
B: It’s a lvely place, but it’s a bit far away frm here. ___80___
A: Well, yu’d better find sme advice fr a shrt trip in a travel guide.
B: ___81___ Thank yu.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. Yu can g t the Mga Caves.
B. D yu have any ideas?
C. I dn’t feel like it.
D. What abut Qingda?
E. That’s a gd idea.
F. Why dn’t yu g skating?
G. We want a shrt trip.
【答案】77. B 78. A 79. D 80. G 81. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与Jhn的对话。Jhn正考虑考试后和父母一起出游，A给了一些建议，Jhn想短途旅行，最后A建议他在旅行指南上看一看。
【77题详解】
根据下一句“Why dn’t yu g t Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，可推断出问句应是Jhn向A征求意见，所以选项B“你有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【78题详解】
根据前一句“Why dn’t yu g t Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，接下来应说明理由，即敦煌有何名胜古迹，所以选项A“你可以去莫高窟。”符合语境。故选A。
【79题详解】
根据后一句“The beach city is a perfect place fr the summer hlidays.”可知海滨城市是避暑的好地方，可推断出空处应提到一个海滨城市，所以选项D“青岛怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
【80题详解】
根据上下文“It’s a lvely place, but it’s a bit far away frm here.”和“Well, yu’d better find sme advice fr a shrt trip in a travel guide.”可知Jhn觉得青岛有点远，后来A又建议他在旅行指南上看看短途旅游，说明空处应是Jhn想进行短途旅行，所以选项G“我们想要短途旅行。”符合语境。故选G。
【81题详解】
根据上下文“Well, yu’d better find sme advice fr a shrt trip in a travel guide.”和“Thank yu.”可知Jhn对A的建议表示感谢，即Jhn肯定了A的想法，因此选项E“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。
VIII.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
82. I bught tw ________ (ntebk) yesterday.
【答案】ntebks
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天买了两个笔记本。空前有tw修饰，名词用复数形式，故填ntebks。
83. There ________ (be) a lt f rain utside last night.
【答案】was
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时；本题是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。
84. Yung children shuld nt be left by ________ (they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：年幼的孩子们不应该自己留下来。by neself“独自”，they的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
85. Smile and greet thers in a ________ (friend) way.
【答案】friendly
【解析】
【详解】句意：微笑，友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰way，用形容词形式，故填friendly。
86. Mre and mre yung peple enjy ________ (read) pems.
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。
87. Wh can run ________ (fast) in yur class?
【答案】fastest
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们班谁跑得最快？根据“in yur class”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，修饰动词run，故填fastest。
88. I g t a chess club ________ (tw) a week.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部。此处表示动作发生的频率，表示“一周两次”，表达为twice a week，故填twice。
89. Smetimes brthers r sisters will ________ (agree) with each ther and begin t argue.
【答案】disagree
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。根据“each ther and begin t argue.”可知，此处不同意彼此的观点，disagree“有分歧”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填disagree。
90. ________ (make) sure yu lck the dr when yu g ut.
【答案】Make
【解析】
【详解】句意：你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填Make。
91. The teacher asked the students ________ (circle) the crrect answer.
【答案】t circle
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让学生圈出正确的答案。 ask sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填t circle。
IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)
92. 他过去特别安静。
He ________ ________ be really quiet.
【答案】 ①. used ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空处缺少“过去”的翻译，used t be“过去……”，故填used；t。
93. 甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。
Gansu Prvince is ________ ________ the three natural habitats f giant pandas.
【答案】 ①. ne ②. f
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文，空处缺少“……之一”的翻译，英文表达为ne f…，故填ne；f。
94. 我们应该遵守交通法规。
We shuld always ________ the ________ signs and rules.
【答案】 ①. fllw##bey ②. traffic
【解析】
【详解】fllw/bey表示“遵守”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形；traffic signs and rules“交通法规”，故填fllw/bey；traffic。
95. 我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。
I ________ ________ that write their wn music.
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. singers
【解析】
【详解】由中英文可知第一空用动词“更喜欢prefer”，本句用一般现在时，主语是“I”，所以prefer用原形；本句包含一个定语从句，由中文可知第二空为定语从句的先行词“歌手”，用可数名词singer，定语从句的动词是“write”，说明singer应为复数。故填prefer；singers。
96. 我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。
Tgether, ur actins can lead t a ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. better ②. future
【解析】
【详解】此处缺少“更加美好的未来”，表达为better future，用比较级修饰名词，故填better；future。
X.书面表达(满分15分)
97. 以“being lst”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。
The pictures are prvided t help yu think abut this tpic.
Pay attentin t the fllwing pints when yu plan yur cmpsitin.
●Where was Mary?
●What was Mary ding?
●What happened t her?
●What did Mary feel when seeing her mther?
The fllwing wrds may help yu:
●crwded with visitrs
●s interested in the animals
●n ne arund
●turn t …
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Mary went t the z with her mther n a lvely Sunday afternn. The z was crwded with visitrs. Near the gate f the z std tw pretty giraffes. Mary had never seen such amazing animals befre. She was s interested in the animals that she lked at every small mvement f them carefully. After a while, she wanted t tell her mther what she’d fund abut these animals. Hwever, she nticed there was n ne arund. She was afraid and wrried, but she remembered that her mther tld her nt t mve when being lst. S she waited fr her mther just at the gate f the z. Sn after, she saw her mther walking t the gate anxiusly. When seeing her mther, Mary was happy and ran t her mther.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，结合图片提示进行详细地描述故事的发生以及过程及结果，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧密结合所给出的要点内容，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
Dear Kimmy,
Guess what, we have a class pet! It’s a hamster. Miss Lee shwed us hw t take care f ur new furry friend, Tbin. She explained that her wn hamster had given birth t three pups and Tbin is ne f them. Needless t say, we were delighted and prmised t be respnsible pet wners.
Well, till next time.
PS: It’s a picture f ur new pet. D yu have a pet?
Yur pen-pal,
Andrew
Riddle 1
I carry a big bag every day.
There are letters and parcels in the bag.
I take them t peple.
Wh am I?
Riddle 2
I wear a unifrm.
I catch thieves.
I make sure the neighburhd is safe.
Wh am I?
Riddle 3
I wrk n a bus.
I drive it arund every day.
I take peple t different places.
Wh am I?
Riddle 4
I wrk in a shp.
Many children cme t the shp.
They buy sweets and chclate.
Wh am I?
can, I, be, five, miss, gd, in, rad, wait fr, back
Beijing has becme the first city ever t hld bth Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with c-hst city Zhangjiaku. That brings snw and ice sprts int public sptlight. Unlike the hugely ppular Summer Olympic events such as tennis and badmintn, winter sprts have limited fans in China.
②Hwever, Beijing and Zhangjiaku’s success in hlding the Winter Olympics has … Let’s take a lk at the present and the future plans f the ice and snw sprts.
要求：
1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；
3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。