（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 1（含答案）练习题

这是一份（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 1（含答案）练习题，共16页。
（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版八年级同步分层作业 Unit 1
一．词汇应用（共5小题）
1．Doing lots of listening practice is one of the s （秘诀）of becoming a good language learner．
2． （ read ） in the sun is bad for your eyes．
3．The Changjiang River is one of the （long）rivers in the world．
4．In some middle schools in Nanjing， there are some （外国的） teachers.
5．Do you know his h ？ I think I am taller than him.
二．句型转换（共5小题）
6．Of all the three activities，swimming is the most interesting. （同义句转换）
Swimming is interesting than activities.
7．My book is more interesting than his. （保持句意不变）
His book interesting as mine.
8．He has poor eyesight. （对划线部分提问）
is eyesight？
9．I believe that she will be a good singer. （否定句）
I believe that she a good singer.
10．He often smiles. （同义句转换）
He often .
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．Here is a story about a clever dog. It was a seeing﹣eye dog. A seeing﹣eye dog can help（1） people walk along the streets and do many other things.
One day a seeing﹣eye dog and a blind man（2） on a bus together. The bus was full of（3） and there were（4） seats left. But one man soon stood up and（5） his seat. The dog（6） the blind man to the seat， but there was（7） space for two people. The dog began to push the people on each side（8） his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved and（9） there was（10） space for（11） people. The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat at his side. The dog（12） down and put his head on the leg of the（13） man. He was very comfortable and soon（14） asleep. Everyone on the bus（15） at the dog.

（1）A. good
B. bad
C. blind
D. deaf
（2）A. got
B. went
C. came
D. put
（3）A. foreigners
B. policemen
C. people
D. farmers
（4）A. no
B. not many
C. enough
D. some
（5）A. leave
B. left
C. give
D. gave
（6）A. told
B. asked
C. carried
D. took
（7）A. a little
B little
C. much
D.many
（8）A. for
B. to
C. with
D. at
（9）A. at first
B. still
C. at last
D. last
（10）A. less
B. enough
C. few
D. little
（11）A. one
B. two
C three
D four
（12）A. went
B. put
C. lay
D. jumped
（13）A. old
B. blind
C. young
D. first
（14）A feel
B. felt
C. fall
D fell
（15）A. smiled
B. watched
C. laughed
D. looked
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
12．American schools are quite different from those in China.In America，at the beginning of the term，students must select their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America.So at the first term，don't select too many subjects，or you'll feel very nervous and tired.Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.There is some information about subjects，timetables，marks and textbooks.At the same time，you must choose the teachers.Different teachers have different teaching methods.If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade，many students will give up choosing him，because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers.How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.The textbooks in America are very expensive.Each one is about ＄30﹣50.In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks，and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class，discussing is very important.The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions.They don't usually ask you to sit well.Instead，they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.

（1）What does the underlined word "select" mean？
A.Choose.
B.Like.
C.Treat.
D.Take.
（2）According to the text，American students .
A.don't have to ask for teaching plans
B.don't have to choose teachers
C.would like to choose strict teachers
D.usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.
B.Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.
C.Students will choose the teacher who is called "killer".
D.Students won't choose the teacher who gives too low marks.
（4）What is important in American class？
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Discussing.
D.Listening.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.the differences between American and Chinese schools
B.American schools
C.the differences between American and Chinese students
D.American school subjects
13．Thousands of years ago， people didn't live in cold places because they don't know how to keep themselves warm．（1） ． When an animal was killed， they made use of its skin to cover（覆盖）their bodies． （2）
Nature is our friend． It helped us discover（发现）fire when lighting hit a forest a fire． （3）
The fire kept people warm， also frightened（吓跑）wild animals． Soon people found that their food tasted better when they cooked it ， so they cooked it ， so they began to use to cook food．
But people still didn't know how to make fire themselves． When they got fire from the forest， they tried to keep it burning． （4）
But later， they found different ways to make fire． For example， they made fire by burning wood or rubbing two pieces of stone together．
Today， it's easy for people to make fire because we have matches， lighters and different kinds of heaters． （5）


A．If it went out， they had to wait for years．
B．The skin kept them warm．
C．We can make fire at any time we need．
D．People took some of this fire to their homes．
E．People didn't know how to use fire．
F．Later they learned how to make clothes．
G．Later， they learned how to make a fire．
五．综合填空（共1小题）
14．Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you're free？Then （1）j us to be a volunteer!Anyone，from 12﹣year﹣old children to people in their seventies，can （2）b a volunteer.You can help people in （3）m ways.Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. （4）H need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor.Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats （5）w homes.There is something for （6）e .
"As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything.Seeing the children's （7）h faces，I'm glad，too，" said Mrs.Brown，an old woman of 62.Another volunteer at the age of 18 said， "I often played computer games （8）b .Now I help old people （9）h to use computers."
If everyone helps out a bit，we'll have a （10）b world to live in.Are you interested？Call us on 800﹣555﹣5756.

（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版八年级同步分层作业 Unit 1
参考答案与试题解析
一．词汇应用（共5小题）
1．Doing lots of listening practice is one of the s ecrets （秘诀）of becoming a good language learner．
【分析】做大量的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀之一．
【解答】根据提示"秘诀"可知，填名词secret．one of…"…之一"后跟可数名词复数．secret的复数是secrets．
故答案为：secrets．
【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．
2． Reading （ read ） in the sun is bad for your eyes．
【分析】在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害．
【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的词来填空，所以要用动名词来填空．
故填Reading．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
3．The Changjiang River is one of the longest （long）rivers in the world．
【分析】长江是世界上最长的河流之一．
【解答】根据in the world，这是形容词的最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词的最高级来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是""long形容词，长的．
故填longest．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
4．In some middle schools in Nanjing， there are some foreign （外国的） teachers.
【分析】在南京的一些中学里，有一些外教。
【解答】根据提示"外国的"可知，修饰名词teachers"老师"用形容词foreign。
故答案为：foreign。
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给汉语提示，正确写出答案。
5．Do you know his h eight ？ I think I am taller than him.
【分析】你知道他的身高吗？我想我比他高。
【解答】考查名词。根据句意"你知道他的_____吗？我想我比他高"，由空前的物主代词his，结合首字母h可推出此处用名词height，表示"身高"。
故答案为 height.
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
二．句型转换（共5小题）
6．Of all the three activities，swimming is the most interesting. （同义句转换）
Swimming is more interesting than the other two activities.
【分析】这三个活动中，游泳是最有趣的。
游泳比其他的两个活动都要有趣。
【解答】原句是最高级，结合下文than用比较级来表达，也就是说比其他的两个活动都要有趣，more interesting更有趣，其它的the other。
故答案是more，the other two。
【点评】本题考查同义句的转换，做题时不仅要确保句子意思一致，还要保证时态一致。
7．My book is more interesting than his. （保持句意不变）
His book isn't as interesting as mine.
【分析】﹣﹣我的书比他的书有趣。
﹣﹣他的书没有我的书有趣。
【解答】"我的书比他的书有趣"可以表达为"他的书没有我的书有趣"。not as…as"不如…"固定搭配。主语book单数，由is可知，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is，is not缩写为isn't。
故答案为：isn't as。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
8．He has poor eyesight. （对划线部分提问）
How is his eyesight？
【分析】他的视力不好。
他的视力怎么样？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"不好"，用"how"提问。his eyesight他的视力。
故答案为How；his。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
9．I believe that she will be a good singer. （否定句）
I don't believe that she will be a good singer.
【分析】我相信她会成为一个好歌手。
我不相信她会成为一个好歌手。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"I believe+句子 "否定形式是"I don't believe+句子"，属于否定前移。
故答案为don't；will be。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
10．He often smiles. （同义句转换）
He often has a smile on his face .
【分析】他经常微笑。
他经常面带微笑。
【解答】原句用动词smiles 表示"微笑"之意，此处由一般现在时可以同义转换为动词短语has a smile on his face，意为"面带微笑"
故答案为 has a smile on his face.
【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一意多表，考试时就会得心应手。
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．Here is a story about a clever dog. It was a seeing﹣eye dog. A seeing﹣eye dog can help（1） C people walk along the streets and do many other things.
One day a seeing﹣eye dog and a blind man（2） A on a bus together. The bus was full of（3） C and there were（4） A seats left. But one man soon stood up and（5） B his seat. The dog（6） D the blind man to the seat， but there was（7） B space for two people. The dog began to push the people on each side（8） C his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved and（9） C there was（10） B space for（11） B people. The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat at his side. The dog（12） C down and put his head on the leg of the（13） B man. He was very comfortable and soon（14） D asleep. Everyone on the bus（15） A at the dog.

（1）A. good
B. bad
C. blind
D. deaf
（2）A. got
B. went
C. came
D. put
（3）A. foreigners
B. policemen
C. people
D. farmers
（4）A. no
B. not many
C. enough
D. some
（5）A. leave
B. left
C. give
D. gave
（6）A. told
B. asked
C. carried
D. took
（7）A. a little
B little
C. much
D.many
（8）A. for
B. to
C. with
D. at
（9）A. at first
B. still
C. at last
D. last
（10）A. less
B. enough
C. few
D. little
（11）A. one
B. two
C three
D four
（12）A. went
B. put
C. lay
D. jumped
（13）A. old
B. blind
C. young
D. first
（14）A feel
B. felt
C. fall
D fell
（15）A. smiled
B. watched
C. laughed
D. looked
【分析】本文叙述了导盲犬的故事．导盲犬能帮助盲人沿着大街走，而且能帮助做很多事情．有一天，一只导盲犬和一个盲人一起上了公交车，因为车上没空位，一个人给他们让了座．这只导盲犬用嘴把人们向两边推了推，最后有足够两个人的空间．然后，它把头放在盲人的腿上，睡着了．
【解答】（1）C 考查形容词及语境的理解．A好的，B坏的，C肓的，D聋的，根据A seeing﹣eye dog 导盲犬能帮助盲人沿着大街走，故选C。
（2）A 考查动词及语境的理解．A获得； B去；C来；D放．根据后面bus，短语got on"上车"，故选A．
（3）C 考查名词及语境的理解．A外国人，B警察，C人，D农民，根据后面vacant（空的） seats没有空的位置，可知车里坐满了人，be full of充满是固定短语，故选择C．
（4）A考查形容词及语境的理解． A不，没有；B没有一些；C足够的，D一些；．根据前面公交车车里挤满了人，没有剩下座位．故选择A．
（5）B 考查动词及语境的理解．leave离开，give给，根据But one man soon stood up and（5）his seat应该是站直来离开了他的座位，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。
（6）D 考查动词及语境的理解．A告诉；B问；C携带；D拿走，带走；根据后面the blind man to the seat应该是固定短语：take …to…"把……带到……．"句意：这只狗把这个盲人带到座位上，故选D．
（7）B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A一点儿，修饰不可数名词；B几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词，；C很多，修饰不可数名词；D很多，修饰可数名词．根据The dog began to push the people on each side可知这只狗向每一边推了推，可知他们的空间小，句意：但是两个人的空间很小，故选B．
（8）C 考查介词及语境的理解．A为，B到，C用，D在，结合句意这只狗有它的鼻子向每一边推了推，故选C。
（9）C 考查短语及语境的理解．A首先，B仍然，C最后，D最后的，给语境，应该是这只狗一直把人推到一边，直到有人移动，最后才有够两个人的地方，故选C。
（10）B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A更少的，B足够的，C几乎没有，D几乎没有，结合语境这只狗一直把人推到一边，直到有人移动，最后才有够两个人的地方，故选B。
（11）B 考查数词及语境的理解． A一，B二，C三，D四．根据but there was space for two people.可知此处是指够两个人的空间，句意：最后有够两个人的空间。故选B．
（12）C 考查动词及语境的理解．A去，B放，C躺下，D跳；根据后面The dog （ ） down and put his head on the blind man's lap那条狗躺下，把头放在盲人的膝上，故选择C．
（13）B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A老的，B肓的，C年轻的，D第一的；根据语境，应该是那条狗躺下，把头放在盲人的膝上，故选择B．
（14）D 考查动词及语境的理解．fall asleep睡着了，全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式fell．故选D。
（15）A 考查动词及语境的理解．A微笑，B观看，C笑，D看，根据上文狗的一系列动作，可知：公交车上的每个人微笑着看着这只狗．故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
12．American schools are quite different from those in China.In America，at the beginning of the term，students must select their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America.So at the first term，don't select too many subjects，or you'll feel very nervous and tired.Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.There is some information about subjects，timetables，marks and textbooks.At the same time，you must choose the teachers.Different teachers have different teaching methods.If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade，many students will give up choosing him，because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers.How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.The textbooks in America are very expensive.Each one is about ＄30﹣50.In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks，and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class，discussing is very important.The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions.They don't usually ask you to sit well.Instead，they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.

（1）What does the underlined word "select" mean？ A
A.Choose.
B.Like.
C.Treat.
D.Take.
（2）According to the text，American students D .
A.don't have to ask for teaching plans
B.don't have to choose teachers
C.would like to choose strict teachers
D.usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ C
A.Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.
B.Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.
C.Students will choose the teacher who is called "killer".
D.Students won't choose the teacher who gives too low marks.
（4）What is important in American class？ C
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Discussing.
D.Listening.
（5）The passage is mainly about B .
A.the differences between American and Chinese schools
B.American schools
C.the differences between American and Chinese students
D.American school subjects
【分析】本文主语讲了在美国学校每学期开学选择科目和老师的一些情况。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第二段At the same time，you must choose the teachers.同时，你必须选择老师，据此判断在美国每学期开始学生需要选择科目和老师，据此猜测划线单词的含义为选择。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks，and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.为了省钱，许多学生买一些二手教科书，一些学生通常从学校图书馆借教科书，可知学生买二手书是为了省钱，故选D。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据第二段If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade，many students will give up choosing him，如果这个老师被最后一年级称为"杀手"，许多学生就会放弃选择他，而C选项意为学生会选择被称为"杀手"的老师，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第四段In class，discussing is very important.在课堂上，讨论非常重要，故选C。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段In America，at the beginning of the term，students must select their subjects and teachers first.在美国，学期开始的时候，学生必须首先选择他们的科目和老师，可知本文主要是有关美国学校的，故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．Thousands of years ago， people didn't live in cold places because they don't know how to keep themselves warm．（1） F ． When an animal was killed， they made use of its skin to cover（覆盖）their bodies． （2） B
Nature is our friend． It helped us discover（发现）fire when lighting hit a forest a fire． （3） D
The fire kept people warm， also frightened（吓跑）wild animals． Soon people found that their food tasted better when they cooked it ， so they cooked it ， so they began to use to cook food．
But people still didn't know how to make fire themselves． When they got fire from the forest， they tried to keep it burning． （4） A
But later， they found different ways to make fire． For example， they made fire by burning wood or rubbing two pieces of stone together．
Today， it's easy for people to make fire because we have matches， lighters and different kinds of heaters． （5） C


A．If it went out， they had to wait for years．
B．The skin kept them warm．
C．We can make fire at any time we need．
D．People took some of this fire to their homes．
E．People didn't know how to use fire．
F．Later they learned how to make clothes．
G．Later， they learned how to make a fire．
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了是人类从认识火到用火以及会取火的过程．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．F 根据后句 When an animal was killed， they made use of its skin to cover（覆盖）their bodies．当一只动物被杀死时，他们利用它的皮毛来覆盖他们的身体．可知结合选项，应说后来他们学会了做衣服．故选F．
2．B 根据前句When an animal was killed， they made use of its skin to cover（覆盖）their bodies．当一只动物被杀死时，他们利用它的皮毛来覆盖他们的身体．可知结合选项，应说皮毛使他们保持温暖．故选B．
3．D 根据前句Nature is our friend． It helped us discover（发现）fire when lighting hit a forest a fire．大自然是我们的朋友．当闪电击中森林时，森林着火了，帮助我们发现了火．可知结合选项，应说人们把一些火带回家．故选D．
4．A 根据前句But people still didn't know how to make fire themselves． When they got fire from the forest， they tried to keep it burning．但是人们仍然不知道如何自己生火，当他们从森林中生火的时候，他们试图让它继续燃烧．可知结合选项，应说如果它熄灭了，他们必须等待数年．故选A．
5．C 根据前句Today， it's easy for people to make fire because we have matches， lighters and different kinds of heaters．今天，人们很容易生火，因为我们有火柴、打火机和各种各样的加热器．可知结合选项，应说我们可以在任何需要的时候生火．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
五．综合填空（共1小题）
14．Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you're free？Then （1）j oin us to be a volunteer!Anyone，from 12﹣year﹣old children to people in their seventies，can （2）b ecome a volunteer.You can help people in （3）m any ways.Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. （4）H ospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor.Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats （5）w ithout homes.There is something for （6）e veryone .
"As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything.Seeing the children's （7）h appy faces，I'm glad，too，" said Mrs.Brown，an old woman of 62.Another volunteer at the age of 18 said， "I often played computer games （8）b efore .Now I help old people （9）h ow to use computers."
If everyone helps out a bit，we'll have a （10）b etter world to live in.Are you interested？Call us on 800﹣555﹣5756.
【分析】这篇文章是网站招聘自愿者的广告，包括要求，工作性质等方面的介绍.
【解答】（1）join.考查动词。根据"Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you're free？"你在寻找一些有趣的事情吗？当你有空的时候，你愿意帮助别人吗？和下文的volunteer可知，此处是呼吁"加入"我们成为一名志愿者，结合首字母应该用动词join，结合语境文章是招聘广告，使用祈使句，因此填动词原形。故答案为join。
（2）become.考查动词。根据语境，任何人可以成为一名志愿者，从12岁的孩子到70岁的人都可以，结合首字母应该用动词become，情态动词can后使用动词原形。故答案为become。
（3）many.考查形容词。由下文的ways可知，你可以有很多方式帮助人，使用many，意为"很多的"，修饰后面的ways。故答案为many。
（4）Hospitals.考查名词。由下文的"while their parents are seeing a doctor"当他们的父母去看医生的时候，可知医院需要志愿者照顾小孩，使用名词hospital，hospital为可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此使用其复数形式。故答案为Hospitals。
（5）without.考查介词。由下文的homes可以推测，喜爱动物的人可以帮忙照顾那些没有家的狗和猫，结合首字母，应该使用介词without。故答案为without。
（6）everyone.考查代词。根据语境，对于每个人而言总有一些事情可以做，结合首字母，使用代词everyone，意为"每个人"，作for的宾语。故答案为everyone。
（7）happy.考查形容词。由下文的faces可知，看着孩子们快乐的脸，我也很高兴，使用形容词happy，意为"高兴的，快乐的" ，修饰后面的faces。故答案为happy。
（8）before.考查副词。根据语境，我经常玩电脑游戏，再结合"Now I help old people..."，现在我帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑，可知这是现在和过去的对比，结合首字母要用副词before。故答案为before。
（9）how.考查疑问词。根据下文"to use computers"可知，现在我帮助老年人学习"如何"使用电脑，结合首字母应该用how，意为"如何"。故答案为how。
（10）better.考查形容词。根据语境，应该是如果每个人都能帮助一点，我们将会有一个更好的世界可以生活，结合首字母，应该使用形容词better，意为"更好的"，修饰后面的world。故答案为better。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。