2022年江苏省南通市中考英语模拟考试(word版无答案)练习题

这是一份2022年江苏省南通市中考英语模拟考试(word版无答案)练习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021—2022年度中考模拟考试
英语试题
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
一、 单项选择 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1． My cousin can play violin very well, but he isn’t good at playing basketball.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
2. of the dresses made of silk. They feel comfortable.
A. Two-third; are B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-thirds; are D. Two–third; is
3．— Is Andy Lau the perfect actor to play the role of the policeman?
— Yes, of course. He ____to be an experienced actor with excellent acting skills.
A. Considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered
4．We didn’t believe it ________ we saw it with our own eyes.
A. because B. after C. if D. unless
5．Andy has made _______this term that his parents will award him a new computer.
A. such a great progress B. so great a progress
C. such great progress D. so a great progress
6．---There is someone knocking at the door. Who_______ it be?
---I'm not sure. It _______ be a postman.
A. may; must B. will; can C. can; may D. may; will
7．_____ news! Our class will go to Beijing for a _____ visit this spring.
A. What exciting; three-day B. What a excited; three days
C. What an exciting, three-days D. What excited; three days’
8．--- I can’t skate. It is too difficult.
--- ________. I think it is not interesting.
A. So can I B. Neither can I C. So I can D. Neither I can
9 —Do you know that Mr Black died December 12 last year?
—Yes. He died illness.
A. on; of B. in; from C. in; with D. on; as
10．— I wonder if Tom________ in his business.
— He will if he _______more chances.
A. will succeed; will be given B. will succeed; is given
C. succeeds; will be given D. succeeds; is given
11．---What do you think of the book _______ I bought yesterday?
--- I think it is worth reading.
A. what B. how C. that D. who
12．Can you tell me ________ the robot that has caught a virus?
A. what I should deal with B. how I should do with
C. what to deal with D. how to deal with
13.China has a ______ population than ________ country in the world.
A. more, any B. more, any other C. larger, any D. larger, any other
14． _______ Chinese will go to the countryside to celebrate the festival.
A. The number of B. A number of C. A great deal of D. A bit of
15．—That young woman has something to do with the kidnapping, doesn’t she?
—________, though she insisted she was at home then.
A. I don’t agree B. I don’t think so C. That’s a good idea D. I think so
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸.上将该项涂黑。
I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house where I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes 16　 I had been sound asleep in my nice warm bed when a scream 17　 me up. My Nana's 18　 was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had 19　 there and woke her up. Upon 20　her, my elder brother began to take action immediately. While I stumbled in the 21　 and darkness, he ran from room to room 22　 waking everyone in the house. The 23　, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire took it down.
I stood there quaking with fear while the fire destroyed my books, clothes and toys. I watched 24 while my Mom cried and my Dad swore. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had 25　 all of our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the 26 time: The things that 27　 are not things but our life. Everything that was important had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was the most important.
I still think of that fire in the 28　 that helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly 29　 in life. It helped me to learn 30　 the love we share is far more important than the things we possess. Love others. Help everyone. Let the love inside you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine brightly.
16. A. earlier B. later C. ago D. forward
17. A. took B. woke C. lifted D. put
18. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. house D. dining room
19. A. gone down B. broken down C. gone out D. broken out
20. A. Understanding B. Hearing C. Seeing D. Comforting
21. A. dirt B. smoke C. noise D. cloud
22. A. slowly B. secretly C. quickly D. strictly
23. A. table B. furniture C. house D. equipment
24. A. helplessly B. unluckily C. uselessly D. impossibly
25. A. solved B. owned C. bought D. lost
26. A. last B. second C. first D third
27. A. fail B. own C. matter D. appear
28. A. night B. morning C. afternoon D. noon
29. A. patient B. convenient C. interesting D. valuable
30. A. what B. that C. which D. how
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Karen, a middle school student, asked her classmates. “How does your family support each other? ” Here is what some students in her class said.
“At the end of the day, when I’m tired and worried, my dad always gives me a smile, some words of advice, and a hot meal to make me feel loved.”
——Susan
“My family supports each other by always being there. If we fall down, we will always be there to cheer each other up.”
——Ben
“My family has a 30-minute time each morning. We read articles about love and talk about how we put it in each of our lives. We also have a family day once a mouth. Mostly, we talk with and listen to one another.”
——Jack
“My family supports each other by cheering each other on and cheering each other up when it’s needed!”
——Laura
31. Who gives Susan encouragement when she is unhappy?
A. Her classmate. B. Her dad. C. Her mother. D. Her teacher.
32. How does Jack’s family support each other?
A. By communicating. B. By listening to music.
C. By going out together. D. By giving advice.
33. How many students’ families support each other by cheering up?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
B
Like most people，you usually start work with the hope of being as productive as possible. Yet，as the day rolls on， you find your task list grow. What you set out to achieve in the beginning seems to get pushed to the side.
You're not alone. Many of us don't have a process to prioritize tasks and always feel like we're playing catch-up. We fail to decide what's the most important task even when everything on the to-do list feels important. But we can get ahead of the game and stay on top of deadlines with some simple methods to set priorities and manage our workload.
Here's a simple way to prioritize our daily tasks and focus(专注) on the work that matters most：Of all the things we now have the energy for，do the thing we're normally least likely to do. If we have two live frogs to eat for breakfast，the idea is to eat the ugliest one as early as possible.
There are several ways this trick can benefit(得益) us.
Doing something we rarely do is energizing. You do a behavior like washing your windows that you never do. Having clean windows won't change your life but it challenges your conception of yourself. It influence show we see ourselves. Getting our body moving gives us energy and can improve our focus.
Unfamiliar behaviors often provide more chances to help us growth an familiar ones. When I write for a new publication，it's with a new editor. I get different feedback. I need to change my style to match the style of that publication， so I develop my skills. In this way we'll expand(发展) ourselves，our skills,and our future opportunities.
Some people react to anxiety by working hard on very comfortable behaviors but pay no attention to uncomfortable tasks that area higher priority. The way of prioritizing helps prevent us from doing that. It makes it harder to fool ourselves that we're being productive by doing busywork that's super comfortable for us but has little chance of changing our life.
Should we use this trick all the time? No. This is a good tip for when we've got energy， but we're swimming in thoughts about all the things we could do，and we're having trouble deciding and focusing.
Priorities are great. Knowing our priorities reduces stress，helps us focus and can also improve productivity and time management. But remember to be realistic about how much work we can actually do each day. When we prioritize our work properly，we're sure to have a good day.
34. What does the word “prioritize” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. To explain what's the least important. B. To decide what should be done first.
C. To tell what's the most meaningful. D. To discuss what can be achieved.
35. The ugliest frog refers to_________.
A. the animal we fear most B. the to-do list we've missed
C. what we are least likely to do D. what makes our day terrible
36. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Doing unfamiliar behaviors possibly improves our skills.
B. Doing energizing behaviors shows how we see others.
C. Doing things we rarely do leads to poor focusing.
D. Doing comfortable things changes our life.
37. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A solution to reduce our stress. B. Ways to help us focus and decide.
C. A trick to increase our productivity. D. Advantages of developing our skills.
C
In today’s climate, industries often talk about the new popular word of this age, big data. Big data refers to data in general. mostly unorganized and unstructured. The use of big data has huge potential (潜力) for various industries, healthcare included. Facebook, Amazon, for example, use big data for their digital structures to match customers with their interests. Some experts in discussing big data have described it as the four Vs: Volume referring to a large amount of data; Velocity referring to the timely generation of data; Variety referring to the many forms of data; Veracity referring to the quality of the data.
Some researchers discussed the potential of big data in medicine recently. For example, big data can be used to improve decision-making when combined (结合) with other new technology like artificial intelligence (AI). It is possible that big data can combine clinical (临床的) characteristics, lifestyle and environmental factors with AI in future clinical testing. However, this remains just a daydream at the present moment. So far, all big data techniques are mainly descriptive. In the future, with advanced computational power, using big data in medicine is promising.
However, big data also has its limitations, and there are several lessons we must learn before using it effectively. First, big data is never well-managed and comes with a large degree of mess. Thus, selecting the correct technology with human power to manage big data is of importance. Second, analytic (分析的) companies can misinterpret (误释) big data by using incorrect research questions to test their guesses or using the wrong tool to analyze the related data, resulting in delivering false messages.
Surgisphere, an American analytic company, is a typical example of what can go wrong through the analysis of big data. Surgisphere stated that it collected data from over 1000 hospitals worldwide. Although this is possible and new technology can complete this task with minimal human resources, it is difficult that this data can be well-managed. In addition, healthcare data is challenging to work with, as the combining of electronic medical records and data privacy are major problems. Another example is the Cambridge analytic case (案例), where data got from Facebook was used without permission.
When properly used, big data can be a game-changer for various industries, including the healthcare industry. This requires well-managed data, related research questions, appropriate analytic tools, and advanced computational powers. In the wrong hands, big data can be a big threat that can bring industries into disorder as a whole.
38. According to the passage, Facebook and Amazon use big data to .
A. set up their healthcare industry B. correct their digital structures
C. meet customers’ preferences D. increase the amount of data
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Big data in međicine can be used well with improved computational power.
B. Medical records and data privacy are well-managed in health care.
С. The data was misleading in the Cambridge analytic case.
D. Amazon used the related data without false messages.
40. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To question whether the data companies can help to improve decision-making.
B. To show industries can benefit from big data technology with its proper use.
C. To prove data can be fully depended on with advanced analytic tools.
D. To explain why people can make full use of big data technology·
41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Big Data: A Game-changer
B. Big Data: A New Popular Word
C. Big Data: A Coin with Two Sides
D. Big Data: A New Age for Medicine
D
Do Boys and Girls Have Different Reading Habits?
The Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA) is a worldwide study of 15-year-old school pupils’ scholastic performance(学业成绩) in maths, science, and reading. A closer look at the reading tests, shows the interesting fact that girls are outperforming(胜过) boys in reading and that this is connected with girls’ greater enjoyment of reading.
One key area which has a main effect on reading performance, is reading for enjoyment rather than simply for study or school work purposes. Interestingly, the PISA study found that in all countries except South Korea assessed(评估) girls read for enjoyment more than boys. The study found that in all the countries assessed, just over half of boys, but almost three-quarters of girls said that they read for enjoyment.
In countries such as Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Netherlands, the difference between boys and girls was most significant(显著的).What’s more, in places such as Austria, very low levels of boys expressed interest in reading.
However, in places like Japan, boys and girls read for enjoyment at almost the same level. And there were a few countries and places that scored very highly in boys reading enjoyment, for example in Albania, Indonesia, Shanghai in China and Thailand where at least 80% of boys enjoy reading. Although these positive numbers are matched and passed by girls who reported an even higher level of reading enjoyment (90%).
An interesting area which the PISA study looked at was the types of literature that both girls and boys generally enjoy. Boys were found to enjoy reading magazines, newspapers, and comic books more than girls. Girls were found to be twice as likely to enjoy works of fiction as boys. This was clearly repeated across all countries.
While reading in all forms is certainly beneficial and should be supported, the low numbers of boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do, is evidence of a problem that needs to be solved. Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and make sure that they are exposed(接触) to a wide variety of different types of literature from young age.
The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders(性别) when it comes to reading. Low levels of interest in or enjoyment of reading can have long term effects on future success in life. For this reason, it is important that governments, teachers and parents all work to find opportunities and strategies(策略) to raise reading levels. Fortunately, studies such as PISA provide clear evidence that can be acted on to improve outcomes for all young people.
42．According to the passage, PISA study found ______.
A．girls in most countries read for enjoyment more than boys
B．boys liked to read for study or school work purposes
C．girls were better in math and science tests than boys
D．boys got higher marks than girls in reading
43．What do you know from the passage?
A．Few girls enjoy reading magazines and newspapers.
B．Boys enjoy reading works of fiction more than girls.
C．Most boys in Shanghai in China enjoy reading.
D．Boys in Thailand enjoy reading more than girls.
44．The word “inspire” in Paragraph 6 probably means “______”.
A．lose B．encourage C．express D．hold
45．The writer probably agrees that ______.
A．teachers should offer students more chances to improve reading levels
B．reading for school work has a main effect on reading performance
C．students’ future success in life depends on their reading strategies
D．students should be suggested reading their favorite books
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46.A large number of ____________ (德国人) from Syria come to their country.
47. Most of the parents wonder how to _____________ (处理) with their children’s problems.
48.Mr Green will give his _______ (last) lesson in English today.
49. My robot caught a virus and no longer worked __________ (in a correct way).
50. People like to gather at Tiananmen Square to see the rising of the ________ flag on their visit
to Beijing to show their love to the great country.
B.请根据句意 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
they success late patient twelve
51.Watching the weekly round-up on CCTV, you can know the ______ news about what is happening in our life.
52. Last month, three of the American climbers arrived at the top of the Mount Everest _______.
53. Her friend May lives on the _______ floor of that building.
54.Teenagers should remember they can’t keep worries to _______.
55. The tourists waited at the airport so long that they began to get __________.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

do tell write stop rain
56. — It's time for us to go home, but it _________ heavily outside.
— Don't worry. Let's continue doing our lessons.
57. With the development of science and technology, robots _________ most of the work instead of people in the near future
58. — Look! The snow __________. Let's go out and make snowmen.
— OK. We can take some photos and enjoy ourselves.
59. — You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute for me now, sir?
— Sure. I _________ a report. And now it's done. So, what's up?
60. The teacher won’t let him get into the classroom until he _________ her the truth.
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. Mike used to spend the weekend in the countryside. (改为一般疑问句）
________ Mike ________ to spend the weekend in the countryside?
62. They are very generous girls. They always share their things with others. (合并成一句)
They are _______ generous girls ________ they always share their things with others.
63. Since it was still early, Aunt White decided to turn on the TV for some news.
(就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Aunt White decide to turn on the TV for some news?
64My cousin seldom has lunch at home at weekends. (对划线部分提问）
your cousin seldom have lunch at home?
65. I finally managed to work out the maths problem. (保持句意基本不变)
I finally _________ _________ working out the maths problem.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Recently experts have done a survey on teenage problems. It shows many teenagers are (66)s from stress. Though their problems can make them worry, there are some ways to help them know how to (67)d with stress.
Firstly, a (68)h diet, enough sleep and exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit?
For schoolwork, it is (69)b for students to make a list of the things they need to do and plan (70)w to do them. In this way, they can organize their time better. If they have problems in their study, they can ask a teacher for (71)a .
Students should pay no (72)a to people who laugh at them. (73)I , they should think about the things they are good at.
Finally, students should also make enough time for their (74)h , such as collecting stamps, playing ball games, singing and dancing. All these can help them feel (75)r and have a good mood.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The way we spend our time can be divided into three groups or jars (罐子). These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This jar is filled with tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly.
However, we often forget to fill the third jar − the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We are busy doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks. That is why we forget to fill the happiness jar.
We should try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance (社交舞) class. I always leave the class happier than when I went into. And also playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week, I was happy to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice at my church. A small group of us met to practice Christmas music. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.
Then think about how your time is spent. Try to find ways to achieve a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.

76. How many kinds of jars are mentioned in this passage?
__________________________________________________________________
77. What will happen if we don’t fill the necessary tasks jar and the voluntary tasks jar?
__________________________________________________________________
78. Why do we often forget to fill the third jar?
__________________________________________________________________
79. How does the writer fill her happiness jar?
__________________________________________________________________
80. Do you think it important to fill the happiness jar? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________



八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81. 2020新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活(Civilized Life与健康素养(Health Literacy)的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿。
参考词汇：公筷 public chopsticks;新型冠状病毒 Novel Corona Virus
要求：①语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
②文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。词数：90词左右。

The outbreak of Novel Corona Virus makes us feel the importance of life and health. Civilized Life and Health Literacy are also important to us. Here are some tips for civilized and healthy lifestyle.
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