2022年江苏省南通市中考英语模拟试卷（无答案）（无听力）

2022年南通中考英语模拟试卷

班级_______  姓名____________   学号______

第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1. As we all know，schools and families play____important role in teaching students about ____value of working hard.

A.an；/      B.the；/   C.an；the    D.the；the

2. There is no possibility that one can succeed _________ hard work, so we should try our best and don't give up easily.

A. through  B. over  C. beyond  D. without

3. Never do anything bad as you think it’s too small. You never know ________ it can lead to.

A. what B. how C. where D. when

4. The BBC documentary called Du Fu China's Greatest! Poet _________ Du to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.

A. considers  B. connects  C. compares  D. complains

5. On Mother's Day every year, many sons and daughters go home,         to see their mothers.

A. carefully   B. specially   C. especially   D. completely

6.The exchange student Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting. ____，he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu.

A.Moreover. B.Instead. C.Anyway.    D.Otherwise

7. After Jimmy promised not to _________ excuses to cheat her, they became good friends again.

A. make up  B. take up  C. give up  D. cheer up

8. —I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.

— Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them.

A. will pay B. will be paid C. is paid D. pays

9.---Has your aunt come back from Wuhan?

--Yes.She ______there for three months to help people there fight against COVID-19.

A.has stayed        B.stays       C.stayed             D.will stay

10. —I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.

—I agree. They have made a great            to our country, even to the world.

A. celebration   B. conversation  C. contribution  D. introduction

11.-It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.

—-Yes.It will be worse _______we take further action to do something for it.

 A.unless  B.since       C.if.      D.when

12. The talk on action films _________ because of the bad weather. Shall we watch TV at home instead?

A. is cancelling  B. has cancelled  C. are cancelled  D. was cancelled

13. —Nick, you seem in a low mood. What’s wrong?

—I ________ a bad cold for three days.

A had       B. caught      C. have had     D. have caught

1 4. -- Have you decided _________ ?

 -  Yes. I will go there in August.

A. how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday

B. when you would go to Beijing with your parents

C. who you will go to Beijing with this summer holiday

D. when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents

15. —I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.

—Well, just as the saying goes,“              .” I do hope that you'll act right away.

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed   B. Many hands make light work

C. The grass is greener on the other side   D. Actions speak louder than words

二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes. After twenty-two years of working in a   16   , a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment (失业）of over one hundred people, I being one of them.

  All of a sudden,My once secure(稳妥的） future became  17 . However, I was not a single parent,   18    the family did not depend only on my income. My motto has always been “Change is goodchange is progress,” but when it   19    my life, I had to change it too,“Accept change and make the most of it.” From the beginning, I chose  to look at this matter not as bad luck,but as a 20 chance.I refused to become sorry,instead, I 21   planned to do something new and different.

    Having a positive attitude(积极的态度） made all the difference in the way I   22     the future. First, I decided to   23   to college and graduate many years later than I should have.   Doing this at my age needed more 24 . Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career in the bank, but now it was a personal goal I was looking forward to   25  . With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult   26 . In the   class,I became more and more confident. During this time,I realized whatever  life throws in our way, personal growth never 27 .

  The second thing I did to improve myself was to reevaluate(重新评估) my 28 life. It used to be filled with endless and sometimes meaningless events. But now, my heart and life are completely around people I   29   .

    The loss of my job led to some positive  changes. Revisiting the past brings  30   for  the future. I realize that I have accepted the change ,and am making the most of it.

16. A. factory      B. bank     C. company     D. hospital

17. A. uncertain      B. bright     C.hopeless     D. clear

18. A. if     B. or     C. so      D. but

19. A. destroyed      B. improved     C. influenced      D. marked

20. A.perfect       B. final      C. usual    D. welcome

21. A. politely      B. actively     C. luckily         D. simply

22. A. described     B. shared     C.faced     D.controlled

23. A.hurry      B. travel     C. fly      D. return

24. A. time     B. money     C. courage     D. risk

25. A.supporting       B. achieving     C. setting      D. providing

26. A. student      B. teacher       C. manager      D. doctor

27. A. devotes      B. follows     C. improves      D. stops

28. A. past     B. present     C. colourful       D. common

29. A.call for      B. care for     C. stand for      D. look for

30. A. hope      B. joy     C. value     D. wealth

三、阅读理解（本题共30小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

People in different parts of the world

The busy little Lapps

There is a tribe of busy little people who live in the Arctic area. They are called Lapps, which is short for Laplanders. They have to wander (徘徊) up and down the country, sometimes on the mountains, and sometimes in the plains. The Lapps live in tents and move about in sledges drawn by reindeer. The

reindeer are of great use to them. When winter comes, the sea freezes over and they cannot catch fish in

it. Then they have to go to his reindeer and kill one of them. Every day some of the reindeer are sold to be milked. When a reindeer dies, or is killed, his warm skin makes a coat or rug.

The Mari people

The Maris are the indigenous(土生土长的) people of New Zealand. They are believed to have

arrived in canoe trips from eastern Polynesia, around 1300 AD. The people did not call themselves "Mar"

until European settlers arrived 300 to 500 years later. They have their own language, religion and social

structures and customs. Traditionally, The Maris mainly live in villages and have worked in farming and

fishing. Māri businesses are expanding into areas such as wine, energy, tourism and information technology. Today, the Maris live in western lifestyles, while speaking two languages and valuing their

traditions.

The Yi people

The Yi people mainly live in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guangxi. They mostly live in the mountains. Their clothes are very colourfiul and thick to protect them from the cold mountain winds. The women make the clothes themselves. The Yi language has six dialects, and they have their own way of writing. The Yi are mostly farmers and live in villages. They grow tea, rice and vegetables. They eat the meat of the animals they keep especially sheep, but also cows and pigs.

31. What can a reindeer do to make its master live better?

① Help the master move around. ② Help the master catch fish.

③Provide milk for the master.  ④Provide its skin to make clothes.

A.①②④  B.①③④  C.①②③  D.②③④

32. Which of the following statements is true about the Mari people and the Yi people?

A. They both live in villages in cold areas.    B. They both develop their own language.

C. They both have a history of over 1000 years. D. They both raise animals and grow vegetables.

33. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The Mari people value their traditions, though they live in eastern lifestyles.

B. The Yi people eat the meat of the animals they keep, such as dogs and pigs.

C. The Mari people began to call themselves "Mari" before the Europeans arrived.

D. The Lapps live in tents because it is easy for them to move from place to place.

B

The engine roared（轰鸣）and the wheels kicked up dirt. The 16-year-old Li Lianyina from Henan rode over jumps, leaving taller and stronger male riders behind, and after a few laps, she crossed the line in second place.

Lianyina looks decidedly skinny in a group of male motocross racers, but this teenage girl is already a veteran（老运动员）of the sport, having had her first ride when she was eight. While she was stuck in front of a piano and spent whole days practicing, her father would take her 3-year-old brother out to ride a self-assembled（自己组装的）motorcycle nearby.

“It can be very boring doing piano practice, and I was so envious that my brother could have all that fun out there without me,” said Lianyina.

Her parents eventually gave in to her pleas and bought her a motorcycle as well as protective gear（保护装备）.

Riding a motorcycle gives her a sense of freedom, she said, feeling in total control when she bursts out of the blocks and flies through the dirt.

But racing motorcycles comes with extreme risks, of course, especially for beginners. The first time she tried to ride over a jump, she failed. The motorcycle flew into the air before hitting the ground. Lianyina fell off the bike, hitting her head.

However, Lianyina insisted that she wanted to continue riding. Lianyina took part in her first race when she was 9. Now she races about 30 times a year, and the sport has taken her to many parts of the country.

The performance she is proudest of came in Dushan county, Guizhou province, in 2017.

All-day rain had turned the track into a quagmire（泥潭）, making racing especially dangerous, with one of the risks being that bikes can easily be bogged（陷入）down in mud.

She was under heavy pressure facing her female rivals, all older than her, but she managed to pull out all the stops and cross the line first.

Female riders are few and far between in motocross racing, which only serves to reinforce（强化）the idea that this sport is masculine（男性化的）because it is so hard and dangerous. “But that’s nothing but a stereotype（刻板印象）,” Lianyina said.

Her goal is to be a top dirt bike rider, training and racing in other countries. Her daily routine now is tied to Gaining and racing, as well as taking online academic classes. To improve her physical condition, she does a lot of intensive（高强度的）physical training.

Lianyina sees motocross racing as her life and future. “There’s no way back. I think I’ll keep racing, and nothing will stop me.”

34. The underlined word “pleas” in paragraph 4 probably means________.

A. Courage  B. surprise  C. difficulty  D. requirement

35. What happened when Lianyina tried to ride over a jump the first time?

A. She broke her arm. B. She fell off the motorcycle.

C. She protected the motorcycle. D. She succeeded at the first try.

36. What can we know about Lianyina’s experience in Guizhou in 2017?

A. She managed to win first place.

B. She was the only female racer there.

C. That was the first time she took part in a race.

D. She gave up her performance because of the bad weather.

37. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that Lianyina is________.

A. Humorous    B. talented   C. strong-willed D. kind-hearted

C

Your internet experience is terrible when the net speed is too slow ——it takes so long to open a web page and the reality show (真人秀) you're watching stops every few minutes. That can be very annoying (　烦人的).

But it could be a thing of the past. On June 3, the Ministry of Industry an Information Technology  announced that China would issue (发放) license for the commercialization (商业化) of 5G. It means major telecom carriers (基础电信运营商) will start to provide 5G services.

What is 5G? What difference will it really make to our lives?

What is 5G?

The "G" in "5G" refers to the generations of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.

Now 5G promises much faster date download and upload speeds, and more stable (稳定的) connections: This means that you will be able to download a whole HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chat with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay(延迟) to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time.

______①____________

According to the Straits Times, 5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driverless cars, wearable devices and entertainment.

With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to turn more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential (潜在的) dangers. Meanwhile, 5G - enabled wearable devices will keep doctors updated on the health status of their patients and warn them at once if there's something. wrong at any time. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.

Does 5G have any disadvantages?

According to the BBC, though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect.

For one thing, 5G will not "travel" far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base (传输基地) and hardly lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300meters, meaning that we will need more transmitters(发射器)so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are expensive.

38. The purpose for the first paragraph is to _________ .

A. show us the terrible internet experience we often have

B. tell us it really takes time to watch the reality show

C. introduce a new kind of mobile network technologies

D. express that it can be annoying to open a web page

39. Which of the following is suitable for __①_______ ?

A. Where can we use 5G now  B. When can 5G be widely used

C. How can we learn to use 5G  D. What changes will 5G bring us

40. From the passage, we know _________ .

A. there are no disadvantages but many advantages when using 5G

B. 4G has a much better signal and even higher speed than5G

C. 5G helps people download a whole HD movie more slowly

D. 5G will make our lives more convenient though it is not perfect

41. Where can we most probably read this text?

A. In a magazine about IT.               B. In a collection of novels.

C. In a travel magazine.                    D. In a paper about fashion.

D

China has made efforts to ensure data security(保证数据安全）in facial recognition(人脸识别）as the technology has raised increasing worry over users' personal information leakage (泄露） while being more and more widely used in Chinese people's life and work, including unlocking mobile phones, verifying identity(身份验证），and clocking in.

Recently, some people complained that some estate(地产）businesses installed(安装） cameras that support facial recognition at their sales offices to secretly take photos and store the facial features of

buyers without permission.

According to a survey report, more than 90 percent of the respondents(受访者）have used facial recognition systems, and over 60 percent of them believe that the technology seems to become overused and often faces problems such as forced use and illegal collection of users' information.

Experts pointed out that some people are against facial recognition because in the era of the Internet, they think it more important to protect their personal data, and unlike other body information, facial features can be more easily collected before people realize it.

Besides,unlike other personal data that can be easily changed,such as user name,mobile phone number and e-mail address, facial information is unique and can't be changed. Once their face data is collected by companies, there's no way people can know if these companies will keep it safe and prevent illegal(非法的）use of the data, explained experts.

Therefore, it is important to use facial recognition systems properly and store safely people's face data with their permission.

In fact, facial recognition has played a positive rolc in fields like public service. During the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic, contactless facial recognition devices, which can accurately and efficiently identify people's faces and take their temperature, have been widely used in shopping malls, restaurants and office buildings, actively contributing to the fight of the virus.

With the development of facial recognition technology, some devices can effectively identify people even with their facial masks on. In a huge face database with 300,000 images, such devices can have an accuracy rate (准确率） of as much as 90 percent in identifying people with their masks on, suggested a research report by many companies and organizations in December 2020.

Obviously, it is unwise to neglect (忽略） the advantages of facial recognition and simply give up the technology.

To ensure data security,the National People's Congress of China issued(发布）a draft law on personal information protection in October 2020,formulating provisions(制定条文）on the installation of facial recognition equipments in public places.

①

Experts believe that as the improvement of the laws, the application(应用）of facial recognition technology is expected to be brought under good control, and continue to play an active role if people's personal data are kept safe.

42.Which column (栏目） of the newspaper is this article from?

A.Art and literature.            B.Language and culture.

C.Travel and business.          D.Science and technology.

43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A.Some estate businesses installed cameras without permission.

B.Almost all the respondents believe the technology overused.

C.Facial information can be easily collected but can't be changed.

D.Contactless facial recognition devices helped a lot all the time.

44. The missing part ① probably tells us something about__________.

A. some examples about protecting our personal information

B.some details about the law on personal information protection

C.how to install facial recognition equipments in public places

D. when and where we can install facial recognition equipments

45. What's the writer's attitude (态度） about facial recognition technology?

A. He is afraid that it will not be controlled.

B. He is sure that it only has advantages.

C.He suggests that we had better not use it.

D. He believes it can play an important role.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分共60分）

四、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

  A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

46.If you travel to Shanxi Province,you can see many_______________（古代的）buildings in the city of Pingyao.

47. The guide told him to turn left, however, he ran in the _________ (相反) direction, he turned right   and ran away.

48. The main purpose of industry is to c_____ wealth in every country.

49. 1 _________ (think or believe something is possible)it is the traditional Chinese culture on Li Ziqi's video that attracts the world.

50. We will celebrate the 100h birthday of our Party （CPC 中国共产党） on              1st this year.

  B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

eighty   safe   they   wide    wealth

51.The government agrees that the _____________people are, the more income taxes（所得税） they have to pay.

52.-On the Qingming Festival this year,several accidents happened on Shenhai Highway.

-We should always remember_____________ comes first.

53．-Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．

-Yes.Now Chinese is______________spoken in those countries and I am proud of that.

54. Though Dr.Zhong Nanshan is in his _____________he still devotes himself to medical research.

55.The soldiers are the guards of our country,Without ______________,we can't live in peace.

 C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

56.  - Look! Someone _________ the floor. It looks quite clean now.

 -  I guess Tom did it, for he was on duty today.

57.  - I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types.

 -  Don't worry, madam. Both are made of silk and _________ easily.

58. 0pen up your circle of friends on WeChat, and you _________ lots of product advertising.

59. The famous bookshop _________ in the Renming Road in Nantong before it was moved here.

60. Kitty was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _________ for an exam.

五、句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

61. He cut the conversation short so that he could leave the office earlier. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ he cut the conversation short?

62. My mother had to get up early when I was at primary school.（改为否定句）

My mother _____ _____ to get up early when I was at primary school.

63． It is really great fun to fly kites on windy and bright days．（改为感叹句）

______________  ______________fun it is to fly kites on windy and bright days!

65.Many school didn’t take action to limit students’ phone use last year.( 改为被动语态)

  Action_________ _________to limit students’ phone use last year.

62. Many people are very generous. They donate lots of money to people in Wuhan. (合并为一句)

_______very generous______many people to donate lots of money to people in Wuhan.

六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。

The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said: "Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist when he (66)g _________ up. "

This is both encouraging and discouraging:The fact that we were all born to be artists is surely(67)e _________ , and yet the reality (现实) has proved that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.

Luckily, some people have seen the (68) p_________and want to solve it.

Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept (理念) of "STEAM"(69)i_________ of "STEM"- "science, technology, engineering, and math" - since the "A"which stands for "arts", is just as important.

And on April 11 last year, China's Ministry of Education (70)r _________ colleges and universities to provide more art - related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits (学分) in order to graduate.

These efforts came after many studies had found that art education (71)h _________ students develop self - confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking, (72)a_________ to The Washington Post.

It's true that none of these skills target(针对) some jobs. But the (73) p. _________ of art is"to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative and expressive".

And we can now see how we lost our born "artist self' on our (74) w _________ to growing up: We failed to see, (75)h _________ and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults.

Hopefully, art education can help turn things around.

七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

On September 25, 2019, the Daxing International Airport, Beijing's new airport, opened to the public. It is said to be the world's largest terminal (航空站) in a single building, and is expected to receive nearly 72 million passengers by 2025.

Located on the border (边界) of Beijing and Langfang, Hebei Province, the airport is Beijing's second international airport. It not only serves Beijing but also Tianjin and Hebei Province, making Beijing airports, Tianjin Binhai International Airport and Shijiazhuang Airport into the largest airport cluster (群) in northern China.

The airport is about 46 kilometres south of Tian'anmen Square, 26 kilometres west of Langfang City, 55 kilometres northeast of Xiong'an New Area, and 67 kilometres away from the old Beijing Capital International Airport. Passengers can take the Daxing airport subway line from the centre of Beijing to get to the airport in just 19 minutes.

The airport takes up a total of about 1. 4 million square metres. including 700,000 square metres of core area. It is planned to be able to deal with 45 million in 2022, 72 million in 2025,and 100 million passengers per year in z long run - more than London's Heathrow and New York's JFK airports put together.

The idea of the Beijing Capital's second international airport could be dated back to the year of 2006. Two years later in 2008, a team for the new airport was set up. In 2011, the project of Daxing Airport was kicked off. In December, 2016, Daxing Airport's main terminal building was finished. The airport terminal, with an area of more than 1, 000, 000 m2, was completed on June 30,2019.

Now technologies including facial recognition (人脸识别) will be used in the airport,allowing passengers to use their faces to check in. The security (安全) check channels will be able to check 260 people per hour, which is 40% faster than traditional airports. The new airport is sure to help with the development of the local areas.

76. When did the Daxing International Airport open to the public?

77. How far is it from northeast of Xiong’an New Area to the Daxing International Airport?

78. How big is the new airport in area?

79. What kind of technology is used for the passengers to check in?

80. What do you think of the Daxing International Airport?

八、书面表达（本题共20分）

81.2021年是建党100周年。你们学校开展了“学党史”系列活动，假如你是Andy,请根据下面的表格提示，写一封电子邮件给你的美国网友Millie,介绍相关情况。

注意：1.词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出的部分不计入总词数。

      2.语句通顺、意思连贯，适当发挥；

      3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名

参考词汇：the Communist Party of China (CPC) 中国共产党 hand-written paper 手抄报

Dear Millie,

I’m happy to tell you something about learning the history of the Communist Party of China in our school.

Our Party was founfed in 1921 and it is he 100th birthday this year.__________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope you can come to visit us if possible.Then we’ll show you a real China,a peaceful and prosperous(繁荣的) China。