所属成套资源:2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题、填空题、阅读理解)(含答案)
2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题):状语从句(含答案)
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这是一份2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题):状语从句(含答案),共9页。
A.if yu are allwed in.
B.unless yu are allwed in.
C.when yu are asked t cme in.
D.that yu have sme questins.
2.(2021•东营模拟)﹣Hw lng have yu been studying at this schl?
﹣I have been studying here______ .( )
A.since I was thirteen years ld
B.when I was thirteen
C.at the age f thirteen
D.after I was thirteen
3.(2020•秦淮区一模)Read the sentence. "I think they're nt cming since they haven't replied t the invitatin." The underlined wrd "since" is used t .( )
A.shw time B.shw a reasn
C.express a result D.give an example
4.(2020•长春一模)﹣Hi,d yu knw if Tm t my party next week?
﹣I think he will cme if he free.( )
A.will cme;will be B.will cme;is
C.cmes;is D.cmes;will be
5.(2021•鼓楼区二模)Here are fur sentences describing Nanjing.Which ne desn't shw cause and effect?( )
A.Nanjing has s many places f interest that a lt f peple cme t visit it every year.
B.Since Nanjing is famus fr cultural and natural landscapes,we must keep them that way.
C.As a result f many famus universities and schls,Nanjing has been an educatin centre.
D.The weather in Nanjing is pleasant in autumn,while it is nt s cmfrtable in ther seasns.
6.(2020•铁西区模拟)Please tell Daisy t call me when she______back t Shanghai tmrrw afternn.( )
A.cmes B.came C.will cme D.have cme
7.(2019•保康县模拟)﹣﹣﹣﹣I jined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathn (马拉松) race,___I culdn't run as fast as a real athlete( )
﹣That's really great!Yu are my her!
A.thugh B.until C.unless D.if
8.(2018•大庆)At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.( )
A.as;as B.such; that
C.s; that D.nt nly; but als
9.(2018•深圳)﹣D yu still remember ur primary schl teacher, Mrs. Liu?
﹣Yes, she always encuraged us and gave us supprt___ we met difficulties.( )
A.whenever B.whatever C.hwever
10.(2019•杨浦区二模)If yu______ a list f things that yu have t d, yu wn't frget t d them.( )
A.make B.will make C.made D.are making
2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题):状语从句(10题)
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2021•乾安县一模)Yu are nt suppsed t enter the teachers' ffices __________( )
A.if yu are allwed in.
B.unless yu are allwed in.
C.when yu are asked t cme in.
D.that yu have sme questins.
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】除非得到允许,否则你不能进入老师的办公室。
【解答】根据语境及选项,题干是一个状语从句,主句表"不应该进入老师办公室",因此从句含有条件性,且表示"如果不被允许",因此应用unless(如果不)引导此状语从句,符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题的关键,分析状语从句的主从句关系,且区分if与unless的用法区别,方能正确作答。
2.(2021•东营模拟)﹣Hw lng have yu been studying at this schl?
﹣I have been studying here______ .( )
A.since I was thirteen years ld
B.when I was thirteen
C.at the age f thirteen
D.after I was thirteen
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】﹣你在这所学校学习多久了?
﹣我从十三岁起就在这里学习。
【解答】根据语境,设空处应填时间状语或时间状语从句。题干关键信息Hw lng用来提问一段时间,且题干答语的主句中,谓语是现在完成进行时态have been studying,因此这里表动作的持续性,应与表时间段的时间状语从句A项(自从我十三岁起)连用。B项"当我十三岁时",C项"在十三岁时",D项"在我十三岁后";均表过去的时间点,不符合题意和句法结构。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此题的关键,根据语境和题干关键信息词,来判断和选用合适的时间状语(从句)。
3.(2020•秦淮区一模)Read the sentence. "I think they're nt cming since they haven't replied t the invitatin." The underlined wrd "since" is used t .( )
A.shw time B.shw a reasn
C.express a result D.give an example
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】我认为他们不会来的,因为他们还没有对邀请函做出回复.划线的单词since是用来表明原因的.
【解答】根据句子内容可以看出They haven't replied t the imitatin是"他们不会来"的原因,所以since是表示原因的,意思是"因为".选项A的意思是"表明时间";B的意思是"表示原因";选项C的意思是"表达结果";选项D的意思是"举出一个例子".
故选:B.
【点评】本题可以从前后句子的意思入手,分析它们之间的关系,从而确定连词的意思,这样就可以做出正确的选择.
4.(2020•长春一模)﹣Hi,d yu knw if Tm t my party next week?
﹣I think he will cme if he free.( )
A.will cme;will be B.will cme;is
C.cmes;is D.cmes;will be
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】嗨,你知道汤姆下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗?
我想如果他有空,他会来的.
【解答】根据句意"你知道汤姆下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗?我想如果他有空,他会来的"和语法可知,前句"你知道汤姆下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗"中宾语从句要用一般将来时,后句"我想如果他有空,他会来的"的宾语从句中主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语是第三人称单数,系动词用is.
故选:B.
【点评】考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.
5.(2021•鼓楼区二模)Here are fur sentences describing Nanjing.Which ne desn't shw cause and effect?( )
A.Nanjing has s many places f interest that a lt f peple cme t visit it every year.
B.Since Nanjing is famus fr cultural and natural landscapes,we must keep them that way.
C.As a result f many famus universities and schls,Nanjing has been an educatin centre.
D.The weather in Nanjing is pleasant in autumn,while it is nt s cmfrtable in ther seasns.
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】以下是描述南京的四句话。哪一个没有因果关系?
A.南京有很多名胜古迹,每年都有很多人来参观。
B.因为南京以文化和自然景观闻名,我们必须保持这种方式。
C.由于有许多著名的大学和学校,南京已经成为一个教育中心。
D.南京的秋天天气宜人,其他季节就不那么舒服了。
【解答】由题干和选项可知,考查状语从句的因果关系,A项上Nanjing has s many places f interest that a lt f peple cme t visit it every year.分析句子结构可知,是由引导的原因状语从句;B项Since Nanjing is famus fr cultural and natural landscapes,we must keep them that way.由时间状语Since可知,这里作因为讲,英语中因为和所以不会在同一个句子出现,是因果关系;C项As a result f many famus universities and schls,Nanjing has been an educatin centre.中由固定搭配as a result f sth.由于……,作为……的结果,也是引导因果关系的时间状语,属因果关系;D项The weather in Nanjing is pleasant in autumn,while it is nt s cmfrtable in ther seasns.中的while,意为但是,表转折,不是因果关系。所以不正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查状语从句,要求考生对于状语有概念并熟悉其相关从句及引导词,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
6.(2020•铁西区模拟)Please tell Daisy t call me when she______back t Shanghai tmrrw afternn.( )
A.cmes B.came C.will cme D.have cme
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】请告诉黛西明天下午回上海时给我打电话
【解答】根据意思:请告诉黛西明天下午回上海时给我打电话.when引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,故用cmes.
故选:A.
【点评】此题考查状语从句,在熟知状语从句法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
7.(2019•保康县模拟)﹣﹣﹣﹣I jined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathn (马拉松) race,___I culdn't run as fast as a real athlete( )
﹣That's really great!Yu are my her!
A.thugh B.until C.unless D.if
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】我参加了2017年南京马拉松比赛,虽然我不能跑得像一个真正的运动员一样快.太棒了!你是我的英雄!
【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我参加了2017年南京马拉松比赛,虽然我不能跑得像一个真正的运动员一样快.太棒了!你是我的英雄!前后是一种让步转折关系.A尽管,B直到,C除非,D如果.
故选:A.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,正确区分选项的细微差别,本题考查thugh在具体语境中的辨别,要注意与but的区别.
8.(2018•大庆)At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.( )
A.as;as B.such; that
C.s; that D.nt nly; but als
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】最后,艾米是如此累以至于睡着了.
【解答】选项A:像……一样 ,such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…,s+形容词或副词+that……是固定句型,选项D:不仅……而且,结合句意:最后,艾米变得很累,她睡着了.结合题干应该是s+形容词或副词+that…….
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查的是条件状语从句,理解句意并掌握从句的用法是解答本题的关键.
9.(2018•深圳)﹣D yu still remember ur primary schl teacher, Mrs. Liu?
﹣Yes, she always encuraged us and gave us supprt___ we met difficulties.( )
A.whenever B.whatever C.hwever
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】﹣你还记得我们小学老师刘老师吗?
﹣记得,每当我们遇到困难时,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们支持.
【解答】A选项whenever表示"任何时候"; B选项whatever表示"无论什么"; C选项hwever表示"无论怎样".本题指的是"我们无论任何时候遇到困难,她总会鼓励支持我们",表示任何时候用whenever.
故选:A.
【点评】此题考查状语从句,在熟知所给每个形容词意思的基础之上,结合句子结构和意思,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.
10.(2019•杨浦区二模)If yu______ a list f things that yu have t d, yu wn't frget t d them.( )
A.make B.will make C.made D.are making
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】如果你列一个你必须要做的事情清单,你将不会忘记做它们.
【解答】本句是if引导的条件状语从句,通常遵循"主将从现"的原则,即当主句是一般将来时的时候,从句应用一般现在时.该句符合该原则,则if从句应用一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查状语从句,基础题,掌握if条件状语从句的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择.
考点卡片
1.状语从句
【概念】
状语从句:
在主从复合句中,用作状语的句子,叫状语从句.状语从句是起副词作用的句子,它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子.状语从句一般由从属连词引导,也可以由词组引导.从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开.
【状语从句的分类】
状语从句根据其作用一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式.尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难.状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词.现分别列举如下:
(1)时间状语从句
①常用引导词:when(在…时),as(当…时),while(在…期间),as sn as(一…就…),befre(在…之前),after(在…之后),since(自从…以来),nt…until(直到…才)until/till(直到…时)等.例如:
While Matt was watching TV,his wife was cking.
当马特看电视时,他的妻子正在做饭.
I didn't g t bed until I finished my hmewrk yesterday.
昨天直到我完成作业,我才睡觉.
②特殊引导词:the minute,the mment,the secnd,every time,the day,the instant(瞬间,顷刻),immediately,directly(不久,立即),n sner …than(一…就…),hardly …when(刚一…就…),scarcely …when(刚…就…/一…就…).例如:
They ran away frm the garden,the mment they saw the guard.
他们一看到守卫就逃出了花园.
Every time I listen t yur advice,I get int truble.
每当我听取你的建议时,我就会惹上麻烦.
③当用n sner …than,hardly …when,scarcely …when作为引导词的时候,从句要部分倒装.例如:
N sner had we arrived hme than it began t rain.
还没等我们到家就开始下雨了.
(2)地点状语从句
①常用引导词:where.例如:
We shuld have put the bike where we fund it.
我们应该把书放回原来的地方.
Air will be heavily plluted where there are factries.
有工厂的地方空气污染就严重.
②特殊引导词:wherever,anywhere,everywhere.例如:
Wherever yu g,yu shuld wrk hard.
无论你去哪里,你都应该努力工作.
(3)原因状语从句
①常用引导词:because,since,as.例如:
My friends and I didn't g swimming because it was rainy.
我的朋友和我没有去游泳,因为天下雨.
Since we live near the sea,we enjy nice weather.
由于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气.
②特殊引导词:seeing that,nw that,in that,cnsidering that,given that.例如:
Nw that everybdy has cme,let's begin ur cnference.
既然每个人都到了,让我们开始我们的会议吧.
(4)目的状语从句
①常用引导词:s that,in rder that.例如:
Finish this s that yu can start anther.
把这个做完,你可以开始另一个.
The students all hurried up in rder that they culd catch the early bus.
学生们都很匆忙为了赶上早班车.
②特殊引导词:in case,fr fear that,in the hpe that,fr the purpse that,t the end that.例如:
Take yur umbrella in case it rains.
带上你的伞,以防下雨.
(5)结果状语从句
①常用引导词:s …that,such …that,例如:
He was s angry that he culdn't say a wrd.
他气得说不出话了.
It's such a gd chance that we must nt miss it.
这是一个好机会,千万不能错过它.
②特殊引导词:such that,t the degree that,t the extent that,t such a degree that,例如:
She was wrried t such a degree that she culd nt sleep.
她担心得睡不着.
(6)条件状语从句
①常用引导词:if,unless,whether (whether…r nt) 例如:
Yu'll have a gd time,if yu cme t the party.
你将玩得很开心,如果你来这个聚会.
We will hld ur sprts meeting unless it rains.
我们将要举行运动会,除非下雨.
②特殊引导词:as/s lng as,nly if,prviding/prvided that,suppsing that,in case(美语中表条件,英语中表目的),n cnditin that 例如:
As lng as I am alive,I will g n studying.
只要我活着,我就要学习.
(7)让步状语从句
①常用引导词:thugh,althugh,even if,even thugh 例如:
He can d many things althugh he is very yung.
尽管他很年轻,他能做很多事情.
The children always enjy swimming even thugh the weather is bad.
孩子们都很喜欢游泳,即使天气很不好.
②特殊引导词:as (用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while (一般用在句首 ),n matter…,in spite f the fact that,whatever,whever,wherever,whenever,hwever,whichever 例如:
N matter hw hard he tried,she culd nt change her mind.
不论他如何努力,她都不会改变她的主意.
He wn't listen whatever yu may say.
他不会听你说什么.
(8)比较状语从句
①常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较) 例如:
My yunger brther is taller than me.
我的弟弟比我高.
The huse is as big as urs.
这房子和我们的一样大.
②特殊引导词:the mre …the mre …; n …mre than; 例如:
The mre yu exercise,the healthier yu will be.
你运动的越多,你就越健康.
(9)方式状语从句
①常用引导词:as,as if,hw 例如:
When in Rme,d as the Rmans d.
入国问禁,入乡随俗.
She behaved as if she were the bss.
她表现得好像她是老板.
②特殊引导词:the way 例如:
Smetimes we teach ur children the way ur parents have taught us.
有时,我们用父母教导我们的方式教导我们的孩子.
【解题方法点拨】
①正确运用引导状语从句的连词;
②在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,要注意"主将从现";
③有because引导的原因状语从句,不能出现并列连词s;有althugh/thugh引导的原因状语从句,不能出现并列连词but.
④能够辨析as,when,while等引导时间状语从句
⑤能全面掌握状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、省略等;
⑥比较熟练地掌握状语从句与其它从句、句型混合使用.例如:
1.If it sunny tmrrw,I fishing in Suth Lake.
A.is,g B.will be,g C.is,will g D.will be,will g
答案:C
解析:在含有时间、条件和让步状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句使用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时.故选C.
2.﹣﹣﹣Culd yu please tell Peter that I want t talk t him?
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I will let him knw as sn as he back.
A.cmes B.came C.has cme D.will cme
答案:A
解析:在含有时间、条件和让步状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句使用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时.故选A.
3.Yu'd better check the train schedule _______ we have t take a train t Chengdu.
A.even if B.as if C.in case D.if nly
答案:C
解析:A.even if 尽管;B.as if 似乎;好像;C.in case以防;以免D.if nly如果…..就好了 结合句意:你最好检查一下火车时刻表,以防我们不得不乘火车去成都.故选C.
4.________ life may have in stre fr yu,each f yu has a grand,lifelng prject,and that is the develpment f yurself as a human being.
A.Hwever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whatever
答案:D
解析:Hwever引导状语从句其后必须有形容词或副词;wherever和whenever只能在从中做状语,而根据句意和结构此处应该缺少定语,whatever在引导状语从句时,既可以做定语,又可以做主语和宾语.故选D.
5.He didn't tell his wife abut buying a new car fr her ________ he culd give her a big surprise n her birthday.
A.s that B.even thugh C.as if D.in case答案:A
解析:s that表示目的;even thugh表示让步;as if表示方式;in case表示条件.根据句意:他没告诉妻子给她买车是为了过生日时给她一个大惊喜.故选A.
6.______American peple and British peple speak the same language,their cultures are quite different.( )
A.Since B.If C.Althugh D.Because所有
答案:C
解析:根据句意American peple and British peple speak the same language和their cultures are quite different.可知二者是转折关系,Althugh引导让步状语从句,意为虽然,尽管;故选C.
7.We students are s busy with ur hmewrk that we have n time fr utdr exercise,______ we have the desire.
A.wherever B.whenever C.even if D.as if
答案:C
解析:状语从句题需翻译主从句句意,然后选择恰当的连词.根据句意"我们学生是如此的忙于作业以至于没有时间做户外运动,即使我们有这个愿望."故选C.
【中考命题方向】
状语从句是中考的必考内容,也是中考的重点之一.
①重点考查引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词;
②较多地考查熟练运用让步状语从句和原因状语从句;
③辨析as,when,while等引导时间状语从句;
④考查状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、省略等;
⑤考查状语从句与其它从句、句型混合使用.
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