2022年中考英语二轮复习之阅读判断（含答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮复习之阅读判断（含答案），共53页。
2022年中考英语二轮复习之阅读判断
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2021•西藏）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
Mars （火星） is a planet and is the 4th closest planet to the Sun.The distances from the Sun to Mars is more than 141 million miles.Mars is the largest planet in the solar system（太阳系），which makes Mars the 2nd smallest planet in the solar system.Mars is one of the four planets in the solar system that is a rocky planet.These rocky planets are called "Terrestrial（类地的） Planets".
It's not know when Mars was found and by whom as Mars has been known for a very long time，and one of the planets that can be seen from the Earth without a telescope（望远镜）.
Mars's orbit轨道） around the Sun is the 4th fastest orbit of all the solar system planets.Mars is red in colour and is very cold.Not the coldest of planets in the solar system but very cold all the same.The temperature on Mars is on average 80 degrees，and can get a lot colder at times.
At times in the summer near the Mars the temperature can reach 70 degrees.You may think it's warm enough to live；however，the atmosphere（大气层） is very thin with CO2 over 95%.Mars orbits the Sun in 687 days，which means 1 Earth year on Mars is 687 days.

（1）The distance from the Sun to Mars is fewer than 141 million miles.
（2）Mars is one of the planets that can be seen from the Earth with a telescope.
（3）Mars is not the coldest planet in the solar system.
（4）The average temperature on Mars is 70 degrees.
（5）It takes 687 days for Mars to orbit the Sun.
2．（2021•青岛）There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.
The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City，Jiangxi Province.A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion （《滕王阁序》） written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well﹣known at that time.On the fifth floor，you can have an amazing bird view of the city.The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.

The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City，Hubei Province.You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor，which won fame for the tower.Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan.On the top of the tower，you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River，its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City，Hunan Province.It's a 19﹣meter﹣high building which is made of wood.From the top，you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky.The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.

判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion.
（2）You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower.
（3）You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.
（4）The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province.
（5）All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works.
3．（2021•呼和浩特）I LOVE FOOTBALL.I started playing when I was nine years old，and football got me through difficult periods.It helps make me who I am today.And even though I did not reach the National Football League，I sometimes think I got more from achieving that dream，without realizing it.
My romance with football started when my dad drove me，kicking and screaming，to join a league.I didn't want to be there at first.I was naturally weak and small.Fear turned to awe （敬畏） when I met my coach，Jim Graham，a huge and strong guy.And he was really strict and old﹣school.
Coach Graham used to drive me hard.I remember one practice in particular. "You're doing it all wrong，Pausch.Go back!Do it again!" I tried to do what he wanted.But it wasn't enough. "You owe（欠） me，Pausch!You're doing push﹣ups after practice.
When the practice was over，one of the assistant coaches came up to me. "Coach Graham drove you pretty hard，didn't he？" he said.
"Yeah."
"That's a good thing，" the assistant told me. "When you're doing badly and nobody says anything to you anymore，that means they've given up on you."
That conversation has been with me closely my whole life.When you see yourself doing something badly and nobody's willing to tell you anymore，that's a bad place to be.You may not want to hear it，but those who always push you hard in your life are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you，and want to make you better.
There's a lot of talk these days about giving children self﹣ respect.It's not something you can give；it's something they have to build.Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to make it stronger：You give them something they can't do；they work hard until they find they can do it，and you just keep repeating.
When Coach Graham first got hold of me，I was a weak kid with no skills and no physical strength.But he made me realize that if I work hard enough，there will be things I can do tomorrow that I can't do today.I really felt thankful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me，though it surely didn't feel good at that time to do so many push﹣ups after practice.

根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
（1） In the writer's eyes，Coach Graham was strict and wise.
（2） The writer believes that those who are quite strict with you actually think ill of you.
（3） The writer was thankful to Graham because the coach encouraged him to do better.
（4） From the passage，we can learn "Never offer to teach fish to swim".
（5） Coach Graham knew the method to teach kids how to build self﹣respect.
4．（2021•兰州）Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes.The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board.

I' m a Chinese student.I'm very proud of China and I'd love to make a real contribution （贡献） to the development of my country.When I finish my training in Canada，I will go back to China and start a business，so I can give something back to the country.

I'm a Chinese student in America.My hometown used to be very poor.But it has changed now.Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars.I'm very pleased with these changes and very proud of them.

I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday.I couldn't believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities （品质） I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed，their family values and their sense of responsibility.I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing.

I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous（繁荣的） country.There is still a long way to go.There are many challenges and difficulties ahead，but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together.
阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂） B。
（1） Jiayu will go back to China after training in Canada.
（2） Some people in Zihan's hometown now have enough money to buy cars.
（3） Jackson spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1980s.
（4） Sean from Oxford thinks Chinese people can overcome challenges and difficulties.
（5） China is changing and developing very fast now.
5．（2021•娄底）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
Beidou is China's first global navigation satellite system （全球卫星导航系统）.More than 120 countries and regions are using the Beidou system.
It started its full﹣scale （全面的） work on July 31，2020.With as many as 59 satellites，Beidou has "bright eyes".These satellites fly around the earth.They can "see" rivers，forests and mountains.They can "see" houses and schools on the earth.Of course，they can "see" you，too!From space，they can tell where you are on the ground，with a difference of no more than 10 meters.
Beidou can help people find the way，even when it's on the dark sea.It can look for mines （矿产） in deep mountains.It can give orders to driverless cars.Last summer，when Chinese people fought the flood （洪水） in the South，Beidou helped measure （测量） the rise and fall of the flood water.
What's more，when people are in danger and there is no mobile phone signal （信号） ，they can use Beidou to send a 1，200﹣word message to ask for help.
All in all，Beidou is there to keep us safe and make our life convenient.

（1）Beidou's satellites fly around the moon.
（2）Everything can be seen by Beidou except you.
（3）People can find the way with the help of Beidou.
（4）Beidou can't look for mines but can help people fight floods.
（5）If your mobile phone has no signal，you can use Beidou to ask for help.
6．（2021•湘西州）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。
In recent years，with the development of technology，many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced.These days，an app has caught great attention.It is Douyin，a video sharing app.Douyin first appeared in 2016.Now it is many people's favorite app，especially the young.
With Douyin，users can record videos，edit（编辑） them and share them on line.It is very easy and interesting.We can share our videos with our friends by just a click（点击）on the mobile phone screen.What 's more，it's a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However，every coin has two sides.The app also has bad influences.On the one hand，some people spend long hours on the app.which is harmful for their health.On the other hand，users can also find bad or meaningless things on the app.Douyin is not good for teenagers，we shouldn't use it too often.

（1）Douyin first appeared in 2016. （判断对错）
（2）Only the young love Douyin. （判断对错）
（3）People can spend their free time by looking through the funny videos. （判断对错）
（4）It's not good for people 's health to spend long hours on Douyin. （判断对错）
（5）There are not any bad things on Douyin. （判断对错）

7．（2021•哈尔滨）Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running.He was always trying to find someone to compete with.He was thirsty for success.For him，winning was everything，One day，two young boys accepted his challenge.A large crowd of students got together to watch.Dale's PE teacher Mr.Smith was also among them.The race began.With strength（力量） and power，Dale won without any difficulty.The crowd cheered loudly.Dale felt proud and excited.However，Mr.Smith kept quiet.
"Another race，another race!" shouted Dale.Mr.Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition.There should be a boy and a girl in each group，but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together.The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast.Unluckily，both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him.The crowd went silent.
Dale lay on the ground，looking at other groups passing by.The girl cried sadly.Dale helped the girl to stand up and said， "Cheer up!We may lose the race but we shouldn't give up!Let's work together to finish the race!" As they continued running to the finishing line，the crowd cheered loudly.Mr.Smith smiled，too.Though Dale's group didn't win the race，Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it.
We need competitions in life.But being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first.It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）Dale was a good runner and he was easy to get thirsty. （判断对错）
（2）Mr.Smith kept quiet when Dale won the first race that day. （判断对错）
（3）In the second race，the girl's right leg and the boy's right leg were tied together. （判断对错）
（4）The crowd cheered loudly as Dale's group went on running to the finishing line. （判断对错）
（5）Dale's group lost the race，but Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it. （判断对错）
8．（2021•长春）One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.The story happens in a town in the US.It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures （冒险）.
Tom，the hero of the book，lives with his aunt.He does not like people telling him what to do，so he always get into trouble.One day，Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe.So the bad man is looking for him.Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River.Later，he runs into a cave（山洞）with a friend.They find Injun Joe's treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home safely with it.
My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River.At first，they are happy.But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead，they feel very sorry.So they come back home.When they suddenly appear，the family and neighbors are surprised to see them，but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book.First of all，it tells a wonderful adventure story.It also tells how young people grow，how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.It is written in everyday English，and the dialogues sound especially real.Today，it is still read and loved by people all over the world and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain.
（2）Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something.
（3）The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away.
（4）The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back.
（5）The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is decided by its everyday English.
9．（2021•河池）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。
Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China.But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!

（1）Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China.
（2）People cut off sharks' fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.
（3）Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.
（4）Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
（5）So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
10．（2021•黑龙江）Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike，together with all his teaching things and an alarm clock around his neck，and then started his ride.
53﹣year﹣old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun，Jiangxi Province.As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School，which was closed because of COVID﹣19，Huang went to 7﹣year﹣old Zeng Yufen's home.In the school，the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village.
All primary school students were having online classes at home.However，Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng's home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.
In order not to disappoint her，Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom.He showed up at Zeng's home the next day with a blackboard，a ruler and a box of chalks.
Every morning，Huang rode about 15 kilometers up the mountain road to Zeng's home.After class，he played games with his student，and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.
"I'm a teacher from a village，and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future，" Huang said.

Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1）Huang was 18 years old when he started teaching at the school.
（2）Huang found it was hard for the girl to take online classes when he took books to Zeng Yufen.
（3）There were many teachers in Shaniping Primary School.
（4）Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen.
（5）This passage is about a great teacher from village.
11．（2021•广西模拟）Morning is a good time for studying.Many Chinese schools require students to study in the morning.In ancient times，the emperor（皇帝） also did this.
Many emperors were very hard﹣working，but one of the most hard﹣working emperors in Chinese history was Emperor Shunzhi.
Most emperors started going to school at the age of 6.But Emperor Shunzhi was different.When the emperor took the throne（继承王位）at 6，his uncle helped him manage the country，as he was too young.The uncle wanted to stay in power，so he didn't invite anyone to teach the emperor.When Shunzhi was 14，he had to do everything by himself after his uncle died.However，he could hardly even read.He had to study hard for nine years.It is said that he once studied for so long that he spat（吐）blood!

根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的选T，错误的选F，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）Emperor Shunzhi was hard﹣working.
（2）He was only five years old when Shunzhi became an emperor.
（3）The emperor was too young to manage the country when he took the throne.
（4）Emperor Shunzhi's teacher was his uncle.
（5）The little emperor had hardly read before he was 14.
12．（2021•东昌府区二模）Many people sleep late on Sunday morning，but others don't.However，almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.
The Sunday paper is usually very thick.It has many advertisements and many different parts.The parents in the family like the front page and the world news page Many men also read the sports page.
Most of men don't read the women's pages but the mother of the family usually does.The women's pages have the news about parties，food，health and clothes.Most Sunday papers have interesting stories.Children enjoy them.Old people read the death notice（ 讣告）.They tell about people who have died during the week.

（1）Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）The parents both like the sports page.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）The father of the family usually reads the women's pages.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）Only old women read the death notices.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）This passage is about the Sunday paper.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
13．（2021•平江县一模）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写"T"，不符合的写"F"。
Many parts of China opened schools again because the numbers of COVID﹣19 confirmed cases（新冠肺炎确诊病例）dropped.
On Thursday，March 26th，10 provinces told the public that they were preparing for starting the new school terms.Among them，Qinghai，Guizhou and Xinjiang had already started classes，while the rest of the provinces opened schools in late March or early April.
It is exciting news as well as a great challenge for teachers and students because they have many new rules to follow in order to keep healthy.At school，students are asked to have their temperature checked every day，keep a distance of one meter from each other，and each wears a face mask every day.And the first lessons for students are about epidemic prevention（疾病防疫）and health care.All the students should learn them well when they start classes.
However，with more and more provinces have been reported with zero growth（零增长）of COVID﹣19 cases，people all wonder when they can take off the face masks and do all activities normally as they used to.In Zhang Wenhong's opinion，although the situation has been in good control since the end of April，we still need to be careful and we'd better still wear face masks in public places.

（1）Many parts of China planned to close schools because the numbers of COVID﹣19 confirmed cases dropped.
（2）Seven of the ten provinces opened schools in late March or early April.
（3）There are no rules for students and teachers to follow in order to keep healthy.
（4）Teachers will tell students about epidemic prevention and health care when they start classes in the school.
（5）We can take off the face masks in public places according to Zhang Wenhong.

14．（2021•建华区三模）The usual Chinese greeting of "Ni chi le ma？"has been replaced by a new greeting： "Have you cleaned your plate？' The Clean Your Plate Campaign （运动） began on the Internet in January，2013.It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reported that food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well﹣known for their friendly behavior towards guests.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls，"The Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty （节俭）". "Having a clean plate" is just a traditional and important thing to do.
President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful，and he told Party members to cut down wasteful holiday banquets （宴会）.He said they should be more careful when spending the people's money.
It's important for everyone to reduce food waste.However，wasting food is sill serious problem in China.We still have a long way to go.Have you cleaned your plate？

根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1） The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to be more friendly to guests.
（2） Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year.
（3） Being hardworking and thrifty are the Chinese traditions.
（4） Party members should spend more money on holiday banquets.
（5） It's difficult to deal with food wasting problem.
15．（2021•麒麟区一模）Students often gather together in small，closed groups.If you are not part of a group，it can be difficult for you to be accepted.This is especially true if you can't speak to the members of the group in their language.
This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class.Sam and his family moved to France last month.Before he arrived，he knew there would be many difficulties.But they were even worse than he imagined.
Every lunch hour，after arriving at his new school，Sam sat alone in the dining hall.He looked at all the different groups of students around him.But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person.He simply couldn't find the right words to reach them.
Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation.Somehow，he had to adapt to this new environment.He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a universal language—it is understood everywhere.
One morning，as Sam was walking by a group of students，he smiled at them.A boy in the group smiled back at him.For Sam，that was a good beginning.Later，he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face.Sam returned the smile.
Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch.Although Sam wasn't able to say much in French，everyone smiled and laughed.Before he knew it，Sam had a group of friends，and they all wanted to help him learn French.

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）It's easy to get on well with the members if you are not part of a group.
（2）Sam understood there would be many challenges after he arrived in France.
（3）Sam found that smiling is the key to make friends.
（4）At first，Sam didn't want to communicate with the students around him.
（5）Everyone laughed at Sam because he cannot speak French well.
16．（2021•南关区一模）Nowadays，as the more choices for students in the school，some students can't bear the school's canteen（食堂），they call the takeout food.Many students like ordering food instead of eating at the canteen.I know the reason is that some schools' canteen only has one menu for each meal.The students can't choose what they want to eat.The only meal they can eat is the food provided by the canteen.
Is it wise to order food instead of eating at the canteen？The answer is no.Because most of students are independent，they spend their parents' money，ordering food is a little expensive.Compared with restaurants，canteen is much cheaper，10 yuan for one meal and always has different dishes and one kind of soup.When order food，I have never found a dish which is less than 10 yuan and the most important is the food we order may be not clean.
But ordering takeout is getting more and more popular.Many people may think it's new thing in China.But in fact，there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty （9960﹣1279）.According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night.His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day.People could then place an order.Later，takeout workers would bring food to their homes.In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival（清明上河图），a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes.It was a long wooden box with several layers（隔层）.People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain（瓷）.Hot water could be put around them to keep dishes warm.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Some students like to order takeout food because the food in canteen is too expensive.
（2）The takeout food may be not clean，so we'd better eat at canteen according to the writer.
（3）Only Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout food in the history.
（4）We can see a takeout worker on the Song Dynasty painting.
（5）At that time，people put hot water in the meal boxes to keep the food warm.
17．（2021•市北区一模）He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty﹣four days now without taking a fish.In the first forty days a boy had been with him.But after forty days without a fish，the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao，which is the worst form of unlucky，and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week.It made the boys ad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry the fishing tools.The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles （皱纹） in the back of his neck.His body was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars （伤疤） from dealing with heavy fish on the lines.But none of these scars were fresh.Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful.
"Santiago，" the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. "I could go with you again.We've made some money."
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
"No，" the old man said. "You're with a lucky boat.Stay with them."
"But remember how you went eighty﹣seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks."
"I remember，" the old man said. "I know you did not leave me because you doubted."
"It was papa who made me leave.I am a boy and I must follow him."
"I know，" the old man said. "It is quite normal."
"He hasn't much faith （信心）."
"No，" the old man said. "But we have.Haven't we？"
Yes，the boy said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace？
"Why not？" the old man said. "Between fishermen."

判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）The old man fished on the sea without taking a fish for 84 days.
（2）The boy's parents thought the old man had bad luck.
（3）From the story，we could sense that old man still believed he was able to catch fish.
（4）The boy left the old man because he doubted.
（5）The old man was the boy's grandfather.
18．（2021•朝阳区一模）Do you have hard rubbish？WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family.Below are some guidelines about our hard rubbish collection service.
What can/cannot be collected as hard rubbish：
• We collect clothes，floor covering，wooden doors and furniture（家具）.
• TVs，fridges，building materials，glass，car parts，green waste，paints and chemicals，etc.can't be collected.
Booking your hard rubbish collection：
We have weekly collections of hard rubbish.You can book your collection when it suits you.
Call us on 92988000 between 8 a.m.and 5 p.m.Monday to Friday.
Putting your hard rubbish out：
Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house，For example，you can put it in your yard before the collection day.If don't，you cannot book the collection again.
If you would like to read more information on hard rubbish collection，you can visit www.wmrubbishmanagement.com.
If you have advice on hard rubbish collection，please contact （联系） us on 55183555 or visit us at 511 Burwood Highway.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The company offers free hard rubbish collection service for each family twice a week.
（2）The company can collect clothes，floor covering，wooden doors and fridges.
（3）The company has weekly collections of hard rubbish and you can book suitable collections.
（4）Before the collection day，you have to put the hard rubbish out of your house.
（5）If you have advice on hard rubbish collection，please contact us on 9298 8000.

19．（2021•市南区三模）The Nile has long been considered the longest river in the world.It is about 4，135 miles（6，650 km）long.It passes through ten countries in Africa.It has been a main source of water and life since ancient times.The Nile has two main parts，the White Nile and the Blue Nile.The White Nile is the longer of the two，but the Blue Nile feeds the river more water.
The Amazon is 3，980 miles （6，400 km） long and is known as the second longest river in the world.It passes through seven countries in South America and is actually the largest river in flow.In fact，it has one﹣fifth of the world's river flow.
The Yangtze River（also called the Chang Jiang） is about 3，915 miles（6，380 km） long and is considered the third longest river in the world.It is located in the People's Republic of China and it flows from Qinghai Province to the East China Sea at Shanghai.
The Missouri﹣Mississippi River，about 3，900 miles（6，300 km） ，is the fourth longest river in the world.It is located in North America.Also，its name comes from an ancient American Indian word which means "Great River".About 98.5% of this river is located within the United States，and the rest is in Canada.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The Nile is the longest river in the world.It passes through ten countries in Africa.
（2）The second longest river passes through ten countries in North America.
（3）The Yangtze River is about 3，915 miles and flows from Qinghai Province to the East China
Sea.
（4）The Missouri﹣Mississippi River is about 3，900 miles and most part of it is in Canada.
（5）The Nile is 235 miles longer than the Missouri Mississippi River.
20．（2021•九台区一模）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not elevators.
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible.Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may come into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.
On a second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof .From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury.But sheets and grass can help to break a fall.

（1）It's serious to know how to escape from a fire.
（2）In a fire we can use elevators to come down.
（3）Windows can't be used when you are waiting for help.
（4）Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.
（5）The passage may help save your life in a fire.

2022年中考英语二轮复习之阅读判断
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2021•西藏）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
Mars （火星） is a planet and is the 4th closest planet to the Sun.The distances from the Sun to Mars is more than 141 million miles.Mars is the largest planet in the solar system（太阳系），which makes Mars the 2nd smallest planet in the solar system.Mars is one of the four planets in the solar system that is a rocky planet.These rocky planets are called "Terrestrial（类地的） Planets".
It's not know when Mars was found and by whom as Mars has been known for a very long time，and one of the planets that can be seen from the Earth without a telescope（望远镜）.
Mars's orbit轨道） around the Sun is the 4th fastest orbit of all the solar system planets.Mars is red in colour and is very cold.Not the coldest of planets in the solar system but very cold all the same.The temperature on Mars is on average 80 degrees，and can get a lot colder at times.
At times in the summer near the Mars the temperature can reach 70 degrees.You may think it's warm enough to live；however，the atmosphere（大气层） is very thin with CO2 over 95%.Mars orbits the Sun in 687 days，which means 1 Earth year on Mars is 687 days.

（1）The distance from the Sun to Mars is fewer than 141 million miles. F
（2）Mars is one of the planets that can be seen from the Earth with a telescope. F
（3）Mars is not the coldest planet in the solar system. T
（4）The average temperature on Mars is 70 degrees. F
（5）It takes 687 days for Mars to orbit the Sun. T
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关火星的一些知识。
【解答】阅读判断题。
（1）F.句子意思：从太阳到火星的距离不到1.41亿英里。根据第一段"The distances from the Sun to Mars is more than 141 million miles."从太阳到火星的距离超过1.41亿英里。可知，问题句子与文章不符。故填：F。
（2）F.句子意思：火星是可以用望远镜从地球上看到的行星之一。根据第二段"and one of the planets that can be seen from the Earth without a telescope."火星是不用望远镜就能从地球上看到的行星之一。可知，问题句子与文章不符。故填：F。
（3）T.句子意思：火星不是太阳系中最冷的行星。根据第三段"Mars is red in colour and is very cold.Not the coldest of planets in the solar system but very cold all the same."火星是红色的，非常冷。虽然不是太阳系中最冷的行星，但仍然非常冷。可知，问题句子与文章相符。故填：T。
（4）F.句子意思：火星上的平均温度是70度。根据第三段"The temperature on Mars is on average 80 degrees，and can get a lot colder at times.."火星上的平均温度是80度，有时会冷得多。可以推知，问题句子与文章不符。故填：F。
（5）T.句子意思：火星绕太阳运行需要687天。根据第四段"Mars orbits the Sun in 687 days，which means 1 Earth year on Mars is 687 days."火星绕太阳运行687天，这意味着火星上的一个地球年是687天。可知，问题句子与文章相符。故填：T。
【点评】通读全文，掌握文章大意，再对照题干问题仔细阅读文章，然后做出判断。最后认真检查，确定答案。
2．（2021•青岛）There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.
The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City，Jiangxi Province.A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion （《滕王阁序》） written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well﹣known at that time.On the fifth floor，you can have an amazing bird view of the city.The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.

The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City，Hubei Province.You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor，which won fame for the tower.Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan.On the top of the tower，you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River，its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City，Hunan Province.It's a 19﹣meter﹣high building which is made of wood.From the top，you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky.The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.

判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion. B
（2）You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower. A
（3）You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower. A
（4）The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province. B
（5）All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works. A
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】短文讲了长江以南有三座著名的塔：滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。详细地介绍了它们的文化。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.参观亭子的最佳时间是3月至5月和9月至11月初。"可知七月是参观滕王阁的最佳时间是错误的，7月不是最佳时间。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City，Hubei Province.You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor，黄鹤楼位于湖北省武汉市。在三楼你可以读到一些不同朝代的诗歌，"可知当你参观黄鹤楼的时候，你可以读到不同时代的诗歌。故答案为A。
（3）A.根据"On the fifth floor，you can have an amazing bird view of the city.在五楼，你可以欣赏到令人惊叹的城市全景。On the top of the tower，you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River，its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.在塔顶上，你可以欣赏到长江、长江大桥和武汉塔周围的建筑的美丽景色。"可知你可以从滕王阁和黄鹤楼欣赏美丽的城市景色。故答案为A。
（4）B.根据"The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City，Hunan Province.It's a 19﹣meter﹣high building which is made of wood.岳阳塔位于湖南省岳阳市。它是一座19米高的木结构建筑。"可知岳阳楼是湖北省的一座木制建筑是错误的，是湖南省。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion （《滕王阁序》） written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well﹣known at that time.唐初王勃的《滕王阁献书》使滕王阁在当时闻名遐迩。You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor，which won fame for the tower.在三楼你可以读到一些不同朝代的诗歌，这座塔因其文化重要性而闻名。The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.这座塔因北宋时期伟大的政治家和作家范仲淹的作品而闻名。"可知这三座建筑都因古代的伟大作品而闻名。故答案为A。
【点评】做好阅读判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
3．（2021•呼和浩特）I LOVE FOOTBALL.I started playing when I was nine years old，and football got me through difficult periods.It helps make me who I am today.And even though I did not reach the National Football League，I sometimes think I got more from achieving that dream，without realizing it.
My romance with football started when my dad drove me，kicking and screaming，to join a league.I didn't want to be there at first.I was naturally weak and small.Fear turned to awe （敬畏） when I met my coach，Jim Graham，a huge and strong guy.And he was really strict and old﹣school.
Coach Graham used to drive me hard.I remember one practice in particular. "You're doing it all wrong，Pausch.Go back!Do it again!" I tried to do what he wanted.But it wasn't enough. "You owe（欠） me，Pausch!You're doing push﹣ups after practice.
When the practice was over，one of the assistant coaches came up to me. "Coach Graham drove you pretty hard，didn't he？" he said.
"Yeah."
"That's a good thing，" the assistant told me. "When you're doing badly and nobody says anything to you anymore，that means they've given up on you."
That conversation has been with me closely my whole life.When you see yourself doing something badly and nobody's willing to tell you anymore，that's a bad place to be.You may not want to hear it，but those who always push you hard in your life are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you，and want to make you better.
There's a lot of talk these days about giving children self﹣ respect.It's not something you can give；it's something they have to build.Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to make it stronger：You give them something they can't do；they work hard until they find they can do it，and you just keep repeating.
When Coach Graham first got hold of me，I was a weak kid with no skills and no physical strength.But he made me realize that if I work hard enough，there will be things I can do tomorrow that I can't do today.I really felt thankful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me，though it surely didn't feel good at that time to do so many push﹣ups after practice.

根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
（1） F In the writer's eyes，Coach Graham was strict and wise.
（2） F The writer believes that those who are quite strict with you actually think ill of you.
（3） T The writer was thankful to Graham because the coach encouraged him to do better.
（4） F From the passage，we can learn "Never offer to teach fish to swim".
（5） T Coach Graham knew the method to teach kids how to build self﹣respect.
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】本文主要讲述了教练格雷厄姆对"我"要求严格，并且让"我"知道了辛勤工作的价值，一分耕耘一分收获。
【解答】（1）F.根据"Fear turned to awe （敬畏） when I met my coach，Jim Graham，a huge and strong guy.And he was really strict and old﹣school."当我遇到我的教练吉姆•格雷厄姆时，我的恐惧变成了敬畏。他很严格，很守旧。可知，题干"在作者看来，格雷厄姆教练既严格又睿智"表述错误。故选F。
（2）F.根据"When you see yourself doing something badly and nobody's willing to tell you anymore，that's a bad place to be.You may not want to hear it，but those who always push you hard in your life are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you，and want to make you better."当你看到自己做了一些不好的事情，没有人愿意再告诉你，那是一个不好的地方。你可能不想听，但那些总是在生活中逼迫你的人，往往是那些告诉你他们仍然爱你、关心你、想让你变得更好的人。可知，题干"作者认为，那些对你很严格的人实际上是对你不好。"表述错误。故选F。
（3）T.根据"But he made me realize that if I work hard enough，there will be things I can do tomorrow that I can't do today.I really felt thankful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me，though it surely didn't feel good at that time to do so many push﹣ups after practice."但他让我意识到，如果我足够努力，就会有一些今天不能做的事情，明天就可以做到。我真的很感谢格雷厄姆教练对我所做的一切，尽管在那个时候，在训练后做那么多俯卧撑的感觉肯定不好。可知，题干"作者感谢格雷厄姆，因为教练鼓励他做得更好。"表述正确。故选T。
（4）F.根据"if I work hard enough，there will be things I can do tomorrow that I can't do today."
如果我足够努力，明天就会有今天做不到的事情。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了教练格雷厄姆对"我"要求严格，并且让"我"知道了辛勤工作的价值，一分耕耘一分收获。而题干"从文章中，我们可以学到：不要班门弄斧。"表述错误。故选F。
（5）T.根据"There's a lot of talk these days about giving children self﹣ respect.It's not something you can give；it's something they have to build.Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to make it stronger：You give them something they can't do；they work hard until they find they can do it，and you just keep repeating."现在有很多关于给孩子自尊的讨论。这不是你能给予的东西，而是他们必须建立的东西。格雷厄姆教练知道，只有一种方法可以教孩子们如何让它变得更强大：你给他们一些他们做不到的事情，他们努力工作，直到他们发现自己可以做到，而你只是不断重复。可知，题干"格雷厄姆教练知道如何教孩子建立自尊的方法。"表述正确。故选T。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题。仔细阅读文章，判断正误，做题时要注意细节。
4．（2021•兰州）Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes.The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board.

I' m a Chinese student.I'm very proud of China and I'd love to make a real contribution （贡献） to the development of my country.When I finish my training in Canada，I will go back to China and start a business，so I can give something back to the country.

I'm a Chinese student in America.My hometown used to be very poor.But it has changed now.Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars.I'm very pleased with these changes and very proud of them.

I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday.I couldn't believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities （品质） I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed，their family values and their sense of responsibility.I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing.

I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous（繁荣的） country.There is still a long way to go.There are many challenges and difficulties ahead，but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together.
阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂） B。
（1） A Jiayu will go back to China after training in Canada.
（2） A Some people in Zihan's hometown now have enough money to buy cars.
（3） B Jackson spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1980s.
（4） B Sean from Oxford thinks Chinese people can overcome challenges and difficulties.
（5） A China is changing and developing very fast now.
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】短文讲了每个人都知道，中国现在正在快速变化和发展。详细地介绍了一些年轻人在网站留言板上发表的一些评论。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据"When I finish my training in Canada，I will go back to China and start a business，当我完成在加拿大的培训后，我将回到中国创业，"可知Jiayu 在加拿大接受培训后将返回中国。故答案为A。
（2）A.根据"Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars.我家乡的大多数人都有很好的生活水平，有些人现在买得起汽车。"可知Zihan家乡的一些人现在有足够的钱买车。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据"I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s上世纪90年代末，我作为一名学生在北京呆了一年，"可知上世纪80年代末，杰克逊在北京当了两年学生是错误的，是90年代末和呆了一年。故答案为B。
（4）B.根据"Hong Kong：There is still a long way to go.There are many challenges and difficulties ahead，but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together.前面有许多挑战和困难，但我相信，如果我们共同努力，我们能够克服它们。"可知来自牛津大学的肖恩认为中国人能够克服挑战和困难是错误的，是来自香港。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.每个人都知道，中国现在正在快速变化和发展。"可知中国现在变化和发展非常快。故答案为A。
【点评】做好阅读判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
5．（2021•娄底）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
Beidou is China's first global navigation satellite system （全球卫星导航系统）.More than 120 countries and regions are using the Beidou system.
It started its full﹣scale （全面的） work on July 31，2020.With as many as 59 satellites，Beidou has "bright eyes".These satellites fly around the earth.They can "see" rivers，forests and mountains.They can "see" houses and schools on the earth.Of course，they can "see" you，too!From space，they can tell where you are on the ground，with a difference of no more than 10 meters.
Beidou can help people find the way，even when it's on the dark sea.It can look for mines （矿产） in deep mountains.It can give orders to driverless cars.Last summer，when Chinese people fought the flood （洪水） in the South，Beidou helped measure （测量） the rise and fall of the flood water.
What's more，when people are in danger and there is no mobile phone signal （信号） ，they can use Beidou to send a 1，200﹣word message to ask for help.
All in all，Beidou is there to keep us safe and make our life convenient.

（1）Beidou's satellites fly around the moon. B
（2）Everything can be seen by Beidou except you. B
（3）People can find the way with the help of Beidou. A
（4）Beidou can't look for mines but can help people fight floods. B
（5）If your mobile phone has no signal，you can use Beidou to ask for help. A
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】北斗是中国第一个全球导航卫星系统，超过120个国家和地区正在使用北斗系统。文章详细地介绍了它的功能和用途。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"These satellites fly around the earth.这些卫星环绕地球飞行"可知，北斗卫星绕月球飞行是错误的，北斗是绕地球飞行。故答案为B。
（2）B.根据"Of course，they can "see" you，too!当然，它们也可以"看到"你！"可知"除了你，北斗都能看到"是错误的，故答案为B。
（3）A.根据"Beidou can help people find the way，北斗可以帮助人们找到路"可知人们可以在北斗的帮助下找到路。故答案为A。
（4）B.根据"It can look for mines （矿产） in deep mountains.它可以在深山中寻找矿产。"可知"北斗不能寻找矿产，但可以帮助人们抗击洪水"是错误的，故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"What's more，when people are in danger and there is no mobile phone signal （信号） ，they can use Beidou to send a 1，200﹣word message to ask for help.更重要的是，当人们处于危险之中，没有手机信号时，他们可以使用北斗发送1200字的信息来寻求帮助"可知，如果你的手机没有信号，你可以使用北斗来寻求帮助。故答案为A。
【点评】做好阅读判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
6．（2021•湘西州）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。
In recent years，with the development of technology，many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced.These days，an app has caught great attention.It is Douyin，a video sharing app.Douyin first appeared in 2016.Now it is many people's favorite app，especially the young.
With Douyin，users can record videos，edit（编辑） them and share them on line.It is very easy and interesting.We can share our videos with our friends by just a click（点击）on the mobile phone screen.What 's more，it's a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However，every coin has two sides.The app also has bad influences.On the one hand，some people spend long hours on the app.which is harmful for their health.On the other hand，users can also find bad or meaningless things on the app.Douyin is not good for teenagers，we shouldn't use it too often.

（1）Douyin first appeared in 2016. T （判断对错）
（2）Only the young love Douyin. F （判断对错）
（3）People can spend their free time by looking through the funny videos. T （判断对错）
（4）It's not good for people 's health to spend long hours on Douyin. T （判断对错）
（5）There are not any bad things on Douyin. F （判断对错）

【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】短文讲了一个流行的应用程序抖音，详细地介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据"Douyin first appeared in 2016.抖音首次出现于2016年。"可知抖音首次出现于2016年。故答案为T。
（2）F.根据"Now it is many people's favorite app，especially the young，现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用，尤其是年轻人。"可知只有年轻人喜欢抖音是错误的，还有其他人。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据"What 's more，it's a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.更重要的是，浏览那些有趣的视频是一种很好的消磨空闲时间的方式。"可知人们可以通过看有趣的视频来度过他们的空闲时间。故答案为T。
（4）T.根据"On the one hand，some people spend long hours on the app.which is harmful for their health.一方面，有些人花很长时间在应用程序上，这对他们的健康有害。"可知长时间玩抖音对身体不好。故答案为T。
（5）F.根据"On the other hand，users can also find bad or meaningless things on the app.另一方面，用户也可以在应用程序上发现不好的或无意义的东西。"可知抖音上没有什么不好的事情是错误的，有不好的东西。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
7．（2021•哈尔滨）Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running.He was always trying to find someone to compete with.He was thirsty for success.For him，winning was everything，One day，two young boys accepted his challenge.A large crowd of students got together to watch.Dale's PE teacher Mr.Smith was also among them.The race began.With strength（力量） and power，Dale won without any difficulty.The crowd cheered loudly.Dale felt proud and excited.However，Mr.Smith kept quiet.
"Another race，another race!" shouted Dale.Mr.Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition.There should be a boy and a girl in each group，but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together.The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast.Unluckily，both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him.The crowd went silent.
Dale lay on the ground，looking at other groups passing by.The girl cried sadly.Dale helped the girl to stand up and said， "Cheer up!We may lose the race but we shouldn't give up!Let's work together to finish the race!" As they continued running to the finishing line，the crowd cheered loudly.Mr.Smith smiled，too.Though Dale's group didn't win the race，Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it.
We need competitions in life.But being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first.It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）Dale was a good runner and he was easy to get thirsty. B （判断对错）
（2）Mr.Smith kept quiet when Dale won the first race that day. A （判断对错）
（3）In the second race，the girl's right leg and the boy's right leg were tied together. B （判断对错）
（4）The crowd cheered loudly as Dale's group went on running to the finishing line. A （判断对错）
（5）Dale's group lost the race，but Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it. A （判断对错）
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】短文讲了戴尔是一个很有跑步天赋的小男孩。详细地介绍了他在比赛中遇到的困难，及其他明白了赢家并不意味着总是第一，要学会绝不放弃。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running.He was always trying to find someone to compete with.He was thirsty for success.戴尔是一个很有跑步天赋的小男孩。他总是想找一个能和他竞争的人。他渴望成功。"可知戴尔是一个很好的跑步者，他很容易口渴是错误的，没有提到口渴。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"Dale won without any difficulty.The crowd cheered loudly.Dale felt proud and excited.However，Mr.Smith kept quiet.戴尔毫无困难地赢了。人群大声欢呼。戴尔感到骄傲和兴奋。然而，史密斯先生保持沉默。"可知那天戴尔赢得第一场比赛时，史密斯先生没有说话。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据"There should be a boy and a girl in each group，but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together.每个小组应该有一个男孩和一个女孩，但女孩的右腿和男孩的左腿应该绑在一起。"可知在第二场比赛中，女孩的右腿和男孩的右腿被绑在一起是错误的，是女孩的右腿和男孩的左腿。故答案为B。
（4）A.根据"As they continued running to the finishing line，the crowd cheered loudly.当他们继续向终点线跑去时，人群大声欢呼。"可知当戴尔的一组继续向终点线跑去时，人群大声欢呼。故答案为A。
（5）A.根据"Though Dale's group didn't win the race，Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it.虽然戴尔所在的小组没有赢得比赛，但戴尔很高兴，因为他从中受益匪浅。"可知戴尔的小组输掉了比赛，但戴尔很高兴，因为他从中学到很多东西。故答案为A。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
8．（2021•长春）One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.The story happens in a town in the US.It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures （冒险）.
Tom，the hero of the book，lives with his aunt.He does not like people telling him what to do，so he always get into trouble.One day，Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe.So the bad man is looking for him.Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River.Later，he runs into a cave（山洞）with a friend.They find Injun Joe's treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home safely with it.
My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River.At first，they are happy.But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead，they feel very sorry.So they come back home.When they suddenly appear，the family and neighbors are surprised to see them，but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book.First of all，it tells a wonderful adventure story.It also tells how young people grow，how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.It is written in everyday English，and the dialogues sound especially real.Today，it is still read and loved by people all over the world and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain. T
（2）Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something. T
（3）The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away. F
（4）The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back. F
（5）The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is decided by its everyday English. F
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《汤姆索亚历险记》。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据第一段One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.我最喜欢的一本书是马克吐温写的《汤姆索亚历险记》，题目意为《汤姆索亚历险记》的作者是马克吐温，与原文相符，因此正确，故选T。
（2）T.根据第二段He does not like people telling him what to do，so he always get into trouble.他不喜欢人们告诉他做什么，所以他总是制造麻烦，题目意为当人们告诉他做什么的时候，他可能会不高兴，判断题目的意思可从原文推断出，因此判断其正确，故选T。
（3）F.根据第二段One day，Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe.So the bad man is looking for him.有一天，汤姆发现了坏人印第安乔的秘密。所以坏人在找他，题目意为坏人在找他因为他带走了财宝箱，与原文不符，因此错误，故选F。
（4）F.根据第三段When they suddenly appear，the family and neighbors are surprised to see them，but very pleased to find that they are alive.当他们突然出现的时候，家人和邻居看到他们非常惊讶，但是发现他们还活着非常高兴，题目意为当汤姆和朋友回来时，家人非常惊讶且抱歉，与原文不符，因此错误，故选F。
（5）F.根据最后一段The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book.First of all，it tells a wonderful adventure story..It also tells how young people grow，how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.《汤姆索亚历险记》是一本好书。首先，它讲了一个很棒的冒险故事。它也讲了年轻人如何成长，人们彼此如何爱以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价，而题目意为《汤姆索亚历险记》的好是由它的日常英语决定的，与原文不符，因此错误，故选F。
【点评】阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。
9．（2021•河池）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。
Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China.But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!

（1）Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China. F
（2）People cut off sharks' fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. T
（3）Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. F
（4）Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. T
（5）So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. T
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】本文主要讲述人们为喝鱼翅汤，大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量大幅度减少，置整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，危害环境，作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼，去拯救鲨鱼。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据第一段"This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China"可知，它在中国南方特别受欢迎，题目中内容与原文不符，因此错误，故选F。
（2）T.根据第二段"When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean"可知，当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里，题目内容与原文相符，因此正确，故选T。
（3）F.根据第二段"Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem"可知，鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端，题目中的bottom与原文的top含义相反，因此与原文不符，因此错误，故选F.
（4）T.根据第二段"around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year"可知，在这个行业中，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被捕获和交易，题目内容与原文相符，因此正确，故选T。
（5）T.根据"So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health"可知，到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，题目内容与原文相符，因此正确，故选T。
【点评】阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。
10．（2021•黑龙江）Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike，together with all his teaching things and an alarm clock around his neck，and then started his ride.
53﹣year﹣old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun，Jiangxi Province.As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School，which was closed because of COVID﹣19，Huang went to 7﹣year﹣old Zeng Yufen's home.In the school，the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village.
All primary school students were having online classes at home.However，Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng's home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.
In order not to disappoint her，Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom.He showed up at Zeng's home the next day with a blackboard，a ruler and a box of chalks.
Every morning，Huang rode about 15 kilometers up the mountain road to Zeng's home.After class，he played games with his student，and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.
"I'm a teacher from a village，and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future，" Huang said.

Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1）Huang was 18 years old when he started teaching at the school. T
（2）Huang found it was hard for the girl to take online classes when he took books to Zeng Yufen. T
（3）There were many teachers in Shaniping Primary School. F
（4）Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen. T
（5）This passage is about a great teacher from village. T
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】短文讲了53岁的黄某在江西宜春做了35年小学教师，详细地介绍了这位伟大的教师是如何帮助孩子学习的。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据"53﹣year﹣old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun，Jiangxi Province.53岁的黄某在江西宜春做了35年小学教师，"可知黄在18岁的时候开始在这所学校教书。故答案为T。
（2）T.根据" All primary school students were having online classes at home.However，Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng's home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.所有小学生都在家里上网络课，然而，黄某在2月底拿书给女孩时，却发现曾某家的网络信号很差。"可知当黄带书给曾玉芬时，他发现女孩很难上网络课。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School，作为Shaniping小学唯一的老师。"可知 Shaniping小学有很多老师是错误的，只有一个老师。故答案为F。
（4）T.根据"In order not to disappoint her，Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom.He showed up at Zeng's home the next day with a blackboard，a ruler and a box of chalks.为了不让她失望，黄某想到了流动教室的想法，第二天他带着一块黑板、一把尺子和一盒粉笔出现在曾某家中。"可知黄给曾玉芬想出了一个移动教室的主意。故答案为T。
（5）T.根据"I'm a teacher from a village，and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future，" Huang said."我是村里的老师，我的工作就是教她，让她将来离开大山，过上更好的生活。可知这篇文章是关于一位来自乡村的伟大教师的。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
11．（2021•广西模拟）Morning is a good time for studying.Many Chinese schools require students to study in the morning.In ancient times，the emperor（皇帝） also did this.
Many emperors were very hard﹣working，but one of the most hard﹣working emperors in Chinese history was Emperor Shunzhi.
Most emperors started going to school at the age of 6.But Emperor Shunzhi was different.When the emperor took the throne（继承王位）at 6，his uncle helped him manage the country，as he was too young.The uncle wanted to stay in power，so he didn't invite anyone to teach the emperor.When Shunzhi was 14，he had to do everything by himself after his uncle died.However，he could hardly even read.He had to study hard for nine years.It is said that he once studied for so long that he spat（吐）blood!

根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的选T，错误的选F，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）Emperor Shunzhi was hard﹣working. T
（2）He was only five years old when Shunzhi became an emperor. F
（3）The emperor was too young to manage the country when he took the throne. T
（4）Emperor Shunzhi's teacher was his uncle. F
（5）The little emperor had hardly read before he was 14. T
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】短文讲了许多皇帝都非常勤劳，但中国历史上最勤劳的皇帝之一是顺治皇帝。详细地介绍了他的经历。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据"Many emperors were very hard﹣working，but one of the most hard﹣working emperors in Chinese history was Emperor Shunzhi.许多皇帝都非常勤劳，但中国历史上最勤劳的皇帝之一是顺治皇帝。"可知顺治皇帝很勤劳。故答案为T。
（2）F.根据"When the emperor took the throne（继承王位）at 6，his uncle helped him manage the country，as he was too young.当皇帝6岁登基时，他的叔叔帮助他管理国家，因为他太年轻了。"可知顺治登基的时候，他才五岁是错误的，是六岁登基。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据"When the emperor took the throne（继承王位）at 6，his uncle helped him manage the country，as he was too young.当皇帝6岁登基时，他的叔叔帮助他管理国家，因为他太年轻了。"可知这位皇帝登基时还太年轻，无法管理国家。故答案为T。
（4）F.根据"The uncle wanted to stay in power，so he didn't invite anyone to teach the emperor.叔叔想继续掌权，所以他没有邀请任何人来教皇帝。"可知顺治皇帝的老师是他的叔叔是错误的，没有老师。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据"When Shunzhi was 14，he had to do everything by himself after his uncle died.However，he could hardly even read.顺治14岁时，叔叔去世后，他不得不自己做所有的事情。然而，他几乎连阅读都看不懂。"可知小皇帝14岁以前几乎没读过书。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
12．（2021•东昌府区二模）Many people sleep late on Sunday morning，but others don't.However，almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.
The Sunday paper is usually very thick.It has many advertisements and many different parts.The parents in the family like the front page and the world news page Many men also read the sports page.
Most of men don't read the women's pages but the mother of the family usually does.The women's pages have the news about parties，food，health and clothes.Most Sunday papers have interesting stories.Children enjoy them.Old people read the death notice（ 讣告）.They tell about people who have died during the week.

（1）Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）The parents both like the sports page. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）The father of the family usually reads the women's pages. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）Only old women read the death notices. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）This passage is about the Sunday paper. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】短文讲了几乎每个人都喜欢看周日的报纸。详细地介绍了人们喜欢读报纸的情况。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据almost everyone reads the Sunday paper.几乎每个人都读星期日的报纸，可知几乎每个人都喜欢读星期天的报纸。故答案为A。
（2）B.根据The parents in the family like the front page，and the world news page.父母喜欢头版和世界新闻页，可知家里的父母喜欢体育版是错误的，是世界新闻。故答案为B。
（3）B.根据Most men don't read the women's pages ，but the mother of the family usually does.大多数男人不读女人的书，但家庭的母亲通常会读，可知这个家庭的父亲通常读妇女的书是错误的，是不读。故答案为B。
（4）B.根据Old people read the death notices.老人读死亡通知书，可知只有老妇人阅读死亡通告是错误的，是老人们读。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子almost everyone reads the Sunday paper.The Sunday paper is usually very thick几乎每个人都喜欢读星期天的报纸。星期天的报纸通常很厚。可知这篇文章是关于星期日报纸的。故答案为A。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
13．（2021•平江县一模）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写"T"，不符合的写"F"。
Many parts of China opened schools again because the numbers of COVID﹣19 confirmed cases（新冠肺炎确诊病例）dropped.
On Thursday，March 26th，10 provinces told the public that they were preparing for starting the new school terms.Among them，Qinghai，Guizhou and Xinjiang had already started classes，while the rest of the provinces opened schools in late March or early April.
It is exciting news as well as a great challenge for teachers and students because they have many new rules to follow in order to keep healthy.At school，students are asked to have their temperature checked every day，keep a distance of one meter from each other，and each wears a face mask every day.And the first lessons for students are about epidemic prevention（疾病防疫）and health care.All the students should learn them well when they start classes.
However，with more and more provinces have been reported with zero growth（零增长）of COVID﹣19 cases，people all wonder when they can take off the face masks and do all activities normally as they used to.In Zhang Wenhong's opinion，although the situation has been in good control since the end of April，we still need to be careful and we'd better still wear face masks in public places.

（1）Many parts of China planned to close schools because the numbers of COVID﹣19 confirmed cases dropped. F
（2）Seven of the ten provinces opened schools in late March or early April. T
（3）There are no rules for students and teachers to follow in order to keep healthy. F
（4）Teachers will tell students about epidemic prevention and health care when they start classes in the school. T
（5）We can take off the face masks in public places according to Zhang Wenhong. F

【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】本文介绍了中国新冠肺炎病例下降后，学校开始复课，老师和学生为了保持健康要遵守许多新的规则，张文宏建议公众依旧要做好防护。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据Many parts of China opened schools again......dropped.因为新冠肺炎病例下降，中国许多地方再次复课。可知因为新冠肺炎病例下降，中国许多地方计划关闭学校是错误的，许多地方再次复课。故选F。
（2）T.根据10 provinces told the public that....Among them，Qinghai，Guizhou and Xinjiang ....，while the rest of the provinces opened schools in late March or early April.十个省份告诉公众他们正准备复课，在它们中，青海，桂林和新疆已经开学，然而其余的省份在三月末或四月初开学。可知十个省中有七个省在三月末或四月初开学。故选T。
（3）F.根据they have many new rules to follow in order to keep healthy.为了保持健康他们有许多新的规则要遵守。可知为了保持健康对于老师和学生来说没有规则要遵守，是有。故选F。
（4）T.根据the first lessons for....care.学生的第一节课是关于疾病防疫和卫生保健的。可知当学生们在学校开始上课时，老师将会告诉他们他们关于疾病防疫和卫生保健。故选T。
（5）F.根据we still need to be careful and we'd better....places.我们仍然需要小心，在公共场所我们最好戴口罩。可知张文宏说的在公共场所我们可以摘掉口罩是错误的，是最好戴口罩。故选F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
14．（2021•建华区三模）The usual Chinese greeting of "Ni chi le ma？"has been replaced by a new greeting： "Have you cleaned your plate？' The Clean Your Plate Campaign （运动） began on the Internet in January，2013.It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reported that food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well﹣known for their friendly behavior towards guests.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls，"The Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty （节俭）". "Having a clean plate" is just a traditional and important thing to do.
President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful，and he told Party members to cut down wasteful holiday banquets （宴会）.He said they should be more careful when spending the people's money.
It's important for everyone to reduce food waste.However，wasting food is sill serious problem in China.We still have a long way to go.Have you cleaned your plate？

根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1） F The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to be more friendly to guests.
（2） F Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year.
（3） T Being hardworking and thrifty are the Chinese traditions.
（4） F Party members should spend more money on holiday banquets.
（5） T It's difficult to deal with food wasting problem.
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】本文主要介绍了光盘行动号召人们减少浪费食物。习近平说勤俭节约是中国的光荣传统，光盘行动是人们继承传统必须要做的一件重要事情。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据"It calls on people to reduce food waste.它呼吁人们减少食物浪费。"可知"光盘"运动呼吁人们对客人更加友好是错误的，是呼吁人们减少食物浪费。故答案为F。
（2）F.根据"CCTV reported that food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.据央视报道，中国人每年浪费的食物足以养活2亿人一年。"可知中国人每年浪费200人的粮食是错误的，是2亿人。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据"Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls，"The Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty （节俭）."浪费食物当然违背了习近平所说的"勤劳节俭"的中国传统。"可知勤劳节俭是中国的传统。故答案为T。
（4）F.根据"President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful，and he told Party members to cut down wasteful holiday banquets （宴会）.习近平主席鼓励人们减少浪费，并告诉党员减少浪费的节日宴会。"可知党员应该在节日宴会上花更多的钱是错误的，是减少浪费。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据"However，wasting food is sill serious problem in China.然而，在中国，浪费食物是一个严重的问题。"可知食物浪费问题很难处理。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
15．（2021•麒麟区一模）Students often gather together in small，closed groups.If you are not part of a group，it can be difficult for you to be accepted.This is especially true if you can't speak to the members of the group in their language.
This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class.Sam and his family moved to France last month.Before he arrived，he knew there would be many difficulties.But they were even worse than he imagined.
Every lunch hour，after arriving at his new school，Sam sat alone in the dining hall.He looked at all the different groups of students around him.But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person.He simply couldn't find the right words to reach them.
Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation.Somehow，he had to adapt to this new environment.He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a universal language—it is understood everywhere.
One morning，as Sam was walking by a group of students，he smiled at them.A boy in the group smiled back at him.For Sam，that was a good beginning.Later，he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face.Sam returned the smile.
Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch.Although Sam wasn't able to say much in French，everyone smiled and laughed.Before he knew it，Sam had a group of friends，and they all wanted to help him learn French.

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）It's easy to get on well with the members if you are not part of a group. F
（2）Sam understood there would be many challenges after he arrived in France. T
（3）Sam found that smiling is the key to make friends. T
（4）At first，Sam didn't want to communicate with the students around him. F
（5）Everyone laughed at Sam because he cannot speak French well. F
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】短文讲了学生们经常以小而封闭的团体聚集在一起。如果你不是团队的一员，你可能很难被接受。详细地介绍了山姆的例子，及其他是如何融入到团体的。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据"If you are not part of a group，it can be difficult for you to be accepted.This is especially true if you can't speak to the members of the group in their language.如果你不是团队的一员，你可能很难被接受。如果你不能用小组成员的语言与他们交谈，尤其如此。"可知如果你不是一个团体的一员，很容易与成员相处得很好是错误的，是困难的。故答案为F。
（2）T.根据"Before he arrived，he knew there would be many difficulties.在他到达之前，他知道会有很多困难。"可知山姆明白到了法国后会遇到很多挑战。故答案为T。
（3）T.根据"He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a universal language—it is understood everywhere.他在互联网上做了一点研究，发现微笑是一种普遍语言，在任何地方都能被理解。"可知山姆发现微笑是交朋友的关键。故答案为T。
（4）F.根据"He looked at all the different groups of students around him.But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person.He simply couldn't find the right words to reach them.他观察了周围所有不同的学生群体。但他没有办法让他们知道他是个好人。他就是找不到合适的词语来表达。"可知起初，山姆不想和他周围的学生交流是错误的，想交流。故答案为F。
（5）F.根据"Although Sam wasn't able to say much in French，everyone smiled and laughed.Before he knew it，Sam had a group of friends，and they all wanted to help him learn French.虽然山姆不能用法语说很多话，但每个人都笑了。在他意识到这一点之前，山姆有一群朋友，他们都想帮助他学习法语。"可知每个人都嘲笑山姆，因为他法语说得不好是错误的，不是嘲笑。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
16．（2021•南关区一模）Nowadays，as the more choices for students in the school，some students can't bear the school's canteen（食堂），they call the takeout food.Many students like ordering food instead of eating at the canteen.I know the reason is that some schools' canteen only has one menu for each meal.The students can't choose what they want to eat.The only meal they can eat is the food provided by the canteen.
Is it wise to order food instead of eating at the canteen？The answer is no.Because most of students are independent，they spend their parents' money，ordering food is a little expensive.Compared with restaurants，canteen is much cheaper，10 yuan for one meal and always has different dishes and one kind of soup.When order food，I have never found a dish which is less than 10 yuan and the most important is the food we order may be not clean.
But ordering takeout is getting more and more popular.Many people may think it's new thing in China.But in fact，there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty （9960﹣1279）.According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night.His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day.People could then place an order.Later，takeout workers would bring food to their homes.In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival（清明上河图），a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes.It was a long wooden box with several layers（隔层）.People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain（瓷）.Hot water could be put around them to keep dishes warm.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Some students like to order takeout food because the food in canteen is too expensive. F
（2）The takeout food may be not clean，so we'd better eat at canteen according to the writer. T
（3）Only Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout food in the history. F
（4）We can see a takeout worker on the Song Dynasty painting. T
（5）At that time，people put hot water in the meal boxes to keep the food warm. T
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】短文讲了如今学生喜欢点外卖的原因，详细地介绍了外卖的历史。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据"Nowadays，as the more choices for students in the school，some students can't bear the school's canteen（食堂），they call the takeout food.现在，学生在学校的选择越来越多，一些学生受不了学校的食堂，他们叫外卖。"可知一些学生喜欢叫外卖，因为食堂的食物太贵了是错误的，是不喜欢食堂的食物。故答案为F。
（2）T.根据"the most important is the food we order may be not clean.最重要的是我们点的食物可能不干净。"可知据作者介绍，外卖食品可能不干净，所以我们最好在食堂吃。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"But in fact，there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty （9960﹣1279）.According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night.但事实上，早在宋朝（9960﹣1279）就有外卖了。据史书记载，孝宗喜欢在深夜叫外卖。"可知历史上只有孝宗皇帝喜欢叫外卖是错误哦的，这里只有过于绝对。故答案为F。
（4）T.根据"In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival，a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand.在宋代著名的《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着食物。"可知我们可以在宋代的画上看到一个外卖工人。故答案为T。
（5）T.根据"People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain（瓷）.Hot water could be put around them to keep dishes warm.人们还使用由两层陶瓷制成的保温板。可以在盘子周围放上热水来保温。"可知在那个时候，人们把热水放在饭盒里，以保持食物温暖。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
17．（2021•市北区一模）He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty﹣four days now without taking a fish.In the first forty days a boy had been with him.But after forty days without a fish，the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao，which is the worst form of unlucky，and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week.It made the boys ad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry the fishing tools.The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles （皱纹） in the back of his neck.His body was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars （伤疤） from dealing with heavy fish on the lines.But none of these scars were fresh.Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful.
"Santiago，" the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. "I could go with you again.We've made some money."
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
"No，" the old man said. "You're with a lucky boat.Stay with them."
"But remember how you went eighty﹣seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks."
"I remember，" the old man said. "I know you did not leave me because you doubted."
"It was papa who made me leave.I am a boy and I must follow him."
"I know，" the old man said. "It is quite normal."
"He hasn't much faith （信心）."
"No，" the old man said. "But we have.Haven't we？"
Yes，the boy said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace？
"Why not？" the old man said. "Between fishermen."

判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）The old man fished on the sea without taking a fish for 84 days. A
（2）The boy's parents thought the old man had bad luck. A
（3）From the story，we could sense that old man still believed he was able to catch fish. A
（4）The boy left the old man because he doubted. B
（5）The old man was the boy's grandfather. B
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】短文讲述了一个小男孩与一位老人之间捕鱼故事。小男孩本来跟着老人，但是捕不到鱼，所以被家人命令和别人一起。但是老人和小男孩之间感情那个很好，一直保持着联系。老人捕鱼的心态也很好。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据"He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty﹣four days now without taking a fish.他是一位老人，独自在海上的一条小船上钓鱼，至今已八十四天没有捕到一条鱼。"可知老人在海上钓鱼，84天没钓到一条鱼。故答案为A。
（2）A.根据"But after forty days without a fish，the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao，which is the worst form of unlucky，and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week.四十天没钓到一条鱼，男孩的父母告诉他说，那老人现在成了最倒霉的人了，于是男孩就乘另一条船去了，第一个星期就钓到了三条好鱼。"可知男孩的父母认为老人有坏运气。故答案为A。
（3）A.根据"Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful.他身上的一切都显得苍老，除了他的眼睛，那双眼睛和海水一样的颜色，而且是欢快的。"可知从这个故事中，我们可以感觉到那位老人仍然相信他能捉到鱼。故答案为A。
（4）B.根据"But after forty days without a fish，the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao，which is the worst form of unlucky，and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week.四十天没钓到一条鱼，男孩的父母告诉他说，那老人现在成了最倒霉的人了，于是男孩就乘另一条船去了，第一个星期就钓到了三条好鱼。"可知那男孩离开了老人，因为他怀疑是错误的，因为他的父母。故答案为B。
（5）B.根据"Why not？" the old man said. "Between fishermen."为什么不呢？"老人说。"渔民之间。"可知那个老人是那个男孩的祖父是错误的，不是。故答案为B。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
18．（2021•朝阳区一模）Do you have hard rubbish？WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family.Below are some guidelines about our hard rubbish collection service.
What can/cannot be collected as hard rubbish：
• We collect clothes，floor covering，wooden doors and furniture（家具）.
• TVs，fridges，building materials，glass，car parts，green waste，paints and chemicals，etc.can't be collected.
Booking your hard rubbish collection：
We have weekly collections of hard rubbish.You can book your collection when it suits you.
Call us on 92988000 between 8 a.m.and 5 p.m.Monday to Friday.
Putting your hard rubbish out：
Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house，For example，you can put it in your yard before the collection day.If don't，you cannot book the collection again.
If you would like to read more information on hard rubbish collection，you can visit www.wmrubbishmanagement.com.
If you have advice on hard rubbish collection，please contact （联系） us on 55183555 or visit us at 511 Burwood Highway.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The company offers free hard rubbish collection service for each family twice a week. F
（2）The company can collect clothes，floor covering，wooden doors and fridges. F
（3）The company has weekly collections of hard rubbish and you can book suitable collections. T
（4）Before the collection day，you have to put the hard rubbish out of your house. T
（5）If you have advice on hard rubbish collection，please contact us on 9298 8000. F

【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】短文讲了WM垃圾管理服务公司每年向每个家庭免费收集两次。详细地介绍了公司一些关于硬垃圾收集服务的指南。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据"WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family.WM垃圾管理服务公司每年向每个家庭免费收集两次垃圾。"可知公司为每个家庭提供每周两次的免费硬垃圾收集服务是错误的，是每年两次。故答案为F。
（2）F.根据"TVs，fridges，building materials，glass，car parts，green waste，paints and chemicals，etc.can't be collected.电视、冰箱、建筑材料、玻璃、汽车零件、绿色废物、油漆和化学品等无法收集。"可知该公司可以收集衣服，地板，木门和冰箱是错误的，不能收集冰箱。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据"We have weekly collections of hard rubbish.You can book your collection when it suits you.我们每周收集硬垃圾。你可以在合适的时候预订你的收集。"可知该公司每周收集硬垃圾，你可以预订合适的收集。故答案为T。
（4）T.根据"Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house，For example，you can put it in your yard before the collection day.If don't，you cannot book the collection again.确保你把你的硬垃圾从你的房子拿出来，例如，在收集日之前你可以把它放在你的院子。如果没有，您就不能再次预订该收集。"可知在收集日之前，你必须把坚硬的垃圾从家里扔出去。故答案为T。
（5）F.根据"If you have advice on hard rubbish collection，please contact （联系） us on 55183555 or visit us at 511 Burwood Highway."可知如对硬垃圾收集有任何意见，请致电9298000与我们联络是错误的，是55183555。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
19．（2021•市南区三模）The Nile has long been considered the longest river in the world.It is about 4，135 miles（6，650 km）long.It passes through ten countries in Africa.It has been a main source of water and life since ancient times.The Nile has two main parts，the White Nile and the Blue Nile.The White Nile is the longer of the two，but the Blue Nile feeds the river more water.
The Amazon is 3，980 miles （6，400 km） long and is known as the second longest river in the world.It passes through seven countries in South America and is actually the largest river in flow.In fact，it has one﹣fifth of the world's river flow.
The Yangtze River（also called the Chang Jiang） is about 3，915 miles（6，380 km） long and is considered the third longest river in the world.It is located in the People's Republic of China and it flows from Qinghai Province to the East China Sea at Shanghai.
The Missouri﹣Mississippi River，about 3，900 miles（6，300 km） ，is the fourth longest river in the world.It is located in North America.Also，its name comes from an ancient American Indian word which means "Great River".About 98.5% of this river is located within the United States，and the rest is in Canada.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The Nile is the longest river in the world.It passes through ten countries in Africa. T
（2）The second longest river passes through ten countries in North America. F
（3）The Yangtze River is about 3，915 miles and flows from Qinghai Province to the East China
Sea. T
（4）The Missouri﹣Mississippi River is about 3，900 miles and most part of it is in Canada. F
（5）The Nile is 235 miles longer than the Missouri Mississippi River. T
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】短文讲了世界的几大河流，详细地介绍了它们的长度和流经的国家等。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据"The Nile has long been considered the longest river in the world.It is about 4，135 miles（6，650 km） long.It passes through ten countries in Africa.尼罗河一直被认为是世界上最长的河流。它长约4135英里（6650公里）。它经过非洲十个国家。"可知尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。它经过十个非洲国家。故答案为T。
（2）F.根据"The Amazon is 3，980 miles（6，400 km） long and is known as the second longest river in the world.It passes through seven countries in South America 亚马逊河全长3980英里（6400公里），被称为世界第二长河。它流经南美洲7个国家，"可知第二大河流经北美十个国家是错误的，是南美洲7个国家。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据"The Yangtze River（also called the Chang Jiang） is about 3，915 miles（6，380 km） long and is considered the third longest river in the world.It is located in the People's Republic of China and it flows from Qinghai Province to the East China Sea at Shanghai.长江约3915英里（6380公里）长，被认为是世界上第三长的河流。它位于中华人民共和国境内，从青海省流入中国上海的东海。"可知长江长约3915英里，从青海省流入中国东海。故答案为T。
（4）F.根据"About 98.5% of this river is located within the United States，and the rest is in Canada.这条河的98.5%位于美国境内，其余在加拿大境内。"可知密苏里﹣密西西比河长约3900英里，大部分在加拿大是错误的，大部分在美国境内。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据"The Nile has long been considered the longest river in the world.It is about 4，135 miles （6 ，650 km） long.尼罗河一直被认为是世界上最长的河流。它长约4135英里（6650公里）。和The Missouri﹣Mississippi River，about 3 ，900 miles （6，300km），is the fourth longest river in the world.密苏里﹣密西西比河全长约3900英里（6300公里），"可知尼罗河比密苏里密西西比河长235英里。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
20．（2021•九台区一模）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not elevators.
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible.Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may come into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.
On a second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof .From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury.But sheets and grass can help to break a fall.

（1）It's serious to know how to escape from a fire. T
（2）In a fire we can use elevators to come down. F
（3）Windows can't be used when you are waiting for help. F
（4）Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room. F
（5）The passage may help save your life in a fire. T
【考点】阅读判断题．
【分析】本文主要讲了在家里着火时逃生的方法。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）T.根据第一段Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.从火灾中逃生是一件很严肃的事情。知道在火灾中该做什么可以挽救你的生命，题目意为知道如何从火灾中逃生是严肃的，与原文相符，因此正确。故选T。
（2）F.根据第二段It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not elevators.知道你可以使用的方法并把它们展示给家里的每个人是很重要的，比如楼梯和消防通道，但不是电梯，题目意为在火中可以用电梯下去，与原文不符，因此错误。故选F。
（3）F.根据第三段Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.学习从窗户离开的最佳方法，以使重伤的几率最小，题目意为当你在等待帮助的时候窗户不能用，与原文不符，因此错误。故选F。
（4）F.根据第五段Be sure to keep the door closed.一定要把门关着，题目意为门必须都开着，以便烟能进入房间，与原文不符，因此错误，故选F。
（5）T.根据第一段Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage.你知道如何拯救自己吗？请阅读以下的文章，题目意为这篇文章可以帮助在火中救你的命，与原文相符，因此正确，故选T。
【点评】阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。

考点卡片
1．阅读判断题
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？