2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（阅读理解）：配对阅读（含答案）

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2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（阅读理解）：配对阅读
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2021•深圳模拟）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六部电影，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的电影，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
A．Green Book—Green Book is a comedy drama film directed by Peter Farrelly.It is based on the story of a tour of African American pianist Don Shirley and his driver.
B．Captain Marvel—Carol Danvers becomes one of the universe's most powerful heroes when Earth is caught in a war.Now，returning to Earth years later，she must remember her past in order to prevent a new war by other aliens.
C．Bohemian Rhapsody—It is an exciting celebration of Queen，their music，and their excellent lead singer Freddie Mercury，who becomes one of history's most popular artists.The film is in memory of the band.
D．So Long，My Son—The film describes the touching childhood friendship of a kid in northwest China.This film is competing for the famous Golden Bear top prize.
E．Detective Chinatown 3—A major crime occurs in Tokyo when detectives Tang Ren and Qin Feng are invited to investigate the crime.A battle between the strongest detectives in Asia is about to break out with bursts of laughter.
F．Duo Guan—After 12 years，the Chinese women's volleyball team again reached the Olympic final.The ups and downs of the Chinese women's volleyball team for more than three decades have slowly spread away.
 
（1）　   　Sharon is interested in sports and wants to be a professional volleyball player.
（2）　   　Alice is a fan of Queen，the famous band.She won't miss their movie!
（3）　   　Emma wants to watch a movie about friendship with her best friend.
（4）　   　Ricky learns a lot about being a detective.He thinks their jobs are cool!
（5）　   　Bella's dream is to be a famous woman hero to protect people.
2．（2021•澄海区模拟）配对阅读。左栏是对5个人的简历，右栏是七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　   　Jack is a kind man.Recently he read an article about the children in remote（偏远的） village.He hopes to do something for them.He is free on weekends.
（2）　   　Sam is majoring in art in a university.He likes painting outside on weekends.He is also interested in graffiti art.
（3）　   　Sue won the first   prize in the story﹣telling competition in her school last week.She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up.But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.
（4）　   　Mike is a book lover.He likes to stay with children.He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.
（5）　   　Lucy is always ready to help others.She has always lived in this city.So she knows every part of the city.Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.
A.Repainting the Walls Club
Time：Every Saturday afternoon.
Jobs：Help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti（涂鸦）.
Requirements：Love painting and be good at drawing.
B.Raising Money Club
Time：Every Sunday afternoon.
Jobs：Try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books or clothes.
Requirements：Be free on weekends and kind enough.
C.Clean﹣up Club
Time：Every Saturday morning.
Jobs：Help to clean up our city parks，city streets or city rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
Requirements：Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty.
D.Giving a Hand Club
Time：After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday.
Jobs：Help the disabled people carry their bags，take them to cross the roads or show them the way.
Requirements：Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city
E.Cheering Up Old People Club
Time：Every Saturday afternoon.
Jobs：Volunteer in an Old People's Home in our city by singing，dancing or telling stories to the old people there.
Requirements：Be good with old people and have your own talents.
F.Story Telling Club
Time：After school on Monday afternoon.
Jobs：Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left﹣behind children or reading to them.
Requirements：Be good with children and is good at telling stories.
G.Cheering Up Children Club
Time：Every Sunday morning
Jobs：Volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read.
Requirements：Be patient with children and like to read books.
3．（2021•南海区二模）配对阅读  左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个夏令营，请根据五个人的情况为他们选出最合适的夏令营。
（1）　   　Lisa enjoys reading very much，especially Harry Potter.She doesn't like outdoor activities.
 
（2）　   　Tina is an active girl.She wants to learn some useful outdoor skills and be close to the nature.
 
（3）　   　Tom has always wanted to be an astronaut.He really wants to talk to some real astronauts.
 
（4）　   　Ken is a 16﹣year﹣old boy.He wants to learn how to live in the wild.
 
（5）　   　Harry wants to learn to sail，but he doesn't know how to swim.He is also very interested in all kinds of robots.
A.Brave Heart Scout （童子军） Summer Camp
Our camp is for boys between 12 to 18.We teach you how to survive （生存） alone in wilderness.We go hiking，swimming and mountain biking.We also teach many useful outdoor skills.
B.Funny Faces Circus （马戏团） Camp
Do you love watching circus shows？Do you want to be part of it？Our camp gives you a great chance.At the camp，real circus actors teach you all kinds of circus skills.It lasts 10 days.On the last day，there will be a circus show.Everybody gets to perform in it.
C.Big Wave Sailing Camp Imagine sitting on a boat by yourself in the middle of a lake.It is quiet.Suddenly the wind blows.It makes your boat go forward quickly.You must drive the boat yourself.Or else the boat could tip over.You can learn to do that at our camp.But you must be a good swimmer to join us.
D.Milky Way Space Camp Do you dream of becoming an astronaut？Then you may join us.You take a tour to the Space & Rocket Center.You talk with real astronauts.You visit spaceships.You get to know all kinds of space knowledge.
E.Center For Talented Youth Unlike other summer camps that are full of hiking，swimming and fun outdoor activities，CTY is a camp for nerds （书虫）.It has activities such as "Star Wars battle" and "Harry Potter Q&A".
F.Three Leaves Summer Camp
Our camp is in the countryside.We live in tents.We do arts and play sports or music.We also go for long walks in forests or trips on rivers or lakes.We teach many different outdoor skills.
G.Newton Summer Camp
Are you interested in science？Do you want to build a robot？Do you want to do science experiments？Do you want to make you own invention？This is the camp for you.
4．（2020•潮南区一模）配对阅读．请将左栏5个人的饮食习惯和右栏医生的七个饮食建议进行配对．并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．
（1）　   　Brian，a 7﹣year﹣old boy，likes to have meals while watching TV．He doesn't pay attention to his food．Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much．
　   　Paul is an engineer．He i（2）s so busy that he always eats in a rush．For him，eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable．
　   　Ben's parents work late a（3）t night and they can't get up early to cook breakfast for him．He sometimes goes to school without breakfast．
（4）　   　Mr．Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going bed．He thinks it helps him sleep well at night．
（5）　   　Carla doesn't like drinking water．She likes coke instead．She drinks at least five bottles a day．
A．In general，kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school．Without breakfast，people can get tired．So，try to make time for your breakfast．
B．Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar，which can cause weight problems．Besides，they may also bring you bad teeth．Stay away from them and drink water instead．
C．It is important to have good habits of having meals，especially for children．A bad eating habit may cause serious health problem．For example，eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating．
D．Drink water in a healthy way．The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body．But too much is as bad as too little．Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal．
E．Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food．It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food．Stop eating before you feel full．
F．Busy people always rush through their meals，forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths．Take time to chew（咀嚼） your food and enjoy mealtimes．
G．Don't eat too much before going to bed．Your body needs a long rest at night，including your stomach．Don't give it too much burden（负担）．
5．（2019•广东模拟）（1）Frank expects to experience Asian culture and visit top places of interest．He also likes delicious Chinese food，but he cannot speak any Asian language． 　   　
（2）Zhang Yang hopes to visit an English﹣speaking country to practice English and learn about Western culture．She prefers to live with a host family． 　   　
（3）Tracy is interested in youth culture．She is fond of a tour which can offer a chance for her to communicate with teenagers and practice conversational skills． 　   　
（4）Paul is dreaming of going to an art college．He has a two﹣week holiday and he's looking for a study tour to great museums．He also shows great interest in historical cities． 　   　
（5）Peng Liang feels like experiencing Western culture and lifestyle．At the same time，he loves soccer and looks forward to improving his soccer skills． 　   　
 
A．Students on study tours can experience Australian culture and lifestyle．The program provides students with a chance to develop their soccer skills，learn together and make friends with Australian students．
B．Students in our study tour will visit top Chinese universities．You can practice your Chinese with Chinese students freely．Besides，you can enjoy delicious Chinese food and experience Chinese food culture．
C．This 12﹣day study tour helps you learn about Rome's history and art．You may be interested in the best museums in Rome．You can also enjoy longer walking tours of historical cities so that you return home with happy memories．
D．Join in our homestay program in Canada!It will bring you a chance to learn about the history and culture of Canada．During this 15﹣day study tour，you can experience Canadian school life and improve your oral English as well．
E．Beijing study tours offer you an experience in Chinese culture，from a Kung Fu show to a Peking duck dinner and a visit to the Great Wall．During a tour，you can go around this city with an English﹣speaking guide．
F．Language classes and cultural activities with locals are offered．You can practice your conversational skills in a language lesson that is about youth culture by meeting local Japanese students and comparing teenage life．
G．The Educators' Study Tour to Japan is open to middle and high school educators．
We provide you homestay with families and school visits．The tour helps you have a better understanding of Japan's education system．
6．（2021•黑龙江）A.Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities.A healthy mind and body will be good for your study.
B.Try to make friends with your classmates.Be friendly to others.Don't look down upon others even though they are not as good as you in study.
C.You don't need to do any exercises if you get high marks in your exercises.
D.Go to bed earlier at night.Concentrate on（聚精会神） what the teacher says.If you have any questions，ask the teacher at once.
E.Don't worry.Just take it easy.You will certainly make progress if you can keep on.
F.You can have a talk with your teacher.Tell him how you are feeling.And make up your mind to study harder.
 
Match the advice according to what you read.
（1）　   　I often feel sleepy in class.I don't know what the teacher is saying and I don't know how to do homework，either.
（2）　   　I am not a good student in my teachers' eyes.It seems that the teacher cares little about such students like me.I feel sad about this.
（3）　   　My parents are very strict with me.I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music.I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.
（4）　   　I know I am not talented.Even though I work hard on my study，I make no progress.I feel sad.
（5）　   　I do very well in my study.My teachers and parents are proud of me.But I am not happy at all.I don't know how to get on well with others.
7．（2022•宝安区模拟）A.Milan in Italy is called the World of Shopping，especially because of its clothing.There you can buy a lot of products that you like.
    B.Tokyo is one of the world's busiest cities.Living in the city is expensive.Even a bowl of noodles costs a lot!
    C.Chengdu in China is called the City of Gastronomy （美食之都）with about 150，000 restaurants.You may eat almost all kinds of dishes from China and abroad there.
    D.New York is America's biggest city with millions of immigrants from other countries and areas.About 800 languages are often spoken in the city.
    E.Peru is an amazing country with high mountains and ancient forests.There you can try drifting （漂流），cycling and hiking to get close to nature.
    F.In Chiang Mai，Thailand，even though you earn 3，000 yuan a month，you can still live a comfortable life.The food and clothes are cheap.And it's a clean and fun city.
 
    （1）　   　Tom is a worker who doesn't have much money.He hopes to live in a city with a low cost of living.
    （2）　   　May enjoys going shopping very much.She expects to take a trip to a city where she can buy all kinds of beautiful clothes.
    （3）　   　Joe has a good stomach.He wishes to visit a city where he may taste lots of delicious food.
    （4）　   　Ann is always interested in exciting places.She is looking for a place where she can explore and fake risks.
    （5）　   　Nick is a language lover.He dreams of becoming a translator，so he hopes to learn some local languages while having fun.
8．（2021•惠州一模）配对阅读。左栏是关于新型冠状病毒对儿童的影响的提问，右栏是对应的回答，请为左栏的问题选择相应的回答，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    （1）　   　What are the possible ways for Children to be infected （感染）？
    （2）　   　Can children still get vaccinated （疫苗） in the near future？
    （3）　   　Can children still eat chicken，duck and fish meat？
    （4）　   　Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital？
    （5）　   　How to protect children from being infected when going out？
    A.Different kinds of vaccines are given during different periods of time and there is no need to be worried if some children are given vaccine a few weeks later.
    B.The main spreading way is done through a patient's coughs and sneezing，or by touching the mouth，nose or eyes with infected hands.
    C.They can eat chicken，duck and fish meat，but make sure it is cooked.Also，do not chew food with your mouth and then feed your child.Do not blow air through your mouth to cool food.
    D.Don't worry!There have been no severe or fatal cases in children and the symptoms（症状） are mild after infection.It is said that old or weak people are easy to be infected.
    E.If the body temperature is not falling and the child seems to have a sever cough，breathing difficulties and a poor mental（精神的） state，take the child to the nearest hospital.
    F.Staying at home is the best protection.If you must go out，wear a face mask，drive yourself and try not to use public transportation.If it's a short distance，walking is the best choice.
    G.Mothers should take personal protection ﹣ wear a face mask when feeding，wash hands and keep clean.Do not go to the public places with your baby.If the mother is infected，feeding should be stopped and she should keep off the baby.
9．（2021•宁波模拟）杂志是时下广受欢迎的一种读物，下面是制作一本杂志的五个阶段，请阅读第1﹣5小题有关制作杂志的步骤，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对。
（1）　   　Step l
What is the primary topic of your magazine？Keep in mind that the most magazines are publications that target a highly﹣specific audience.Try to draw the title of your magazine.Note that
most magazines have one or two﹣word titles.
（2）　   　Step 2
Establishing a deadline is also necessary.You need to make sure when your magazine will be finished.Ask yourself if you're setting reasonable expectations.
（3）　   　Step 3
Now you need to focus on the content of your magazine.You can choose articles which related to the current event closely or provide some useful advice to readers.Short stories are also needed.These can show your personal attitude.
（4）　   　Step4
Magazines are visual medium.Great images can keep your readers interested.You should take some photos that relate to your topics.Making a photo journalism project is a good choice.
（5）　   　Step 5
It's time to choose a cover.A cover of the magazine should give readers deep impression and help readers to have a tantalizing taste about the content inside.Pay attention to the color of the cover and pictures on it.
 
10．（2021•香洲区校级一模）配对阅读。（左栏为五种农作物生⻓条件的描述，右栏是七种天⽓情况。请将两者进⾏匹配。）
（1）　   　 Corn requires warm weather for fast growth.As it needs very wet soil，choose a time when there will be plenty of rain.High temperature will cause corn to lose its sweet flavor.
（2）　   　Tomatoes are easy to grow as they can keep away temperatures，plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions for best results.
（3）　   　 Onions are a cold﹣season crop.They need moderate （适度的） rain，but too much will cause them to rot （腐烂）.They should be planted during a sunny period，as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.
（4）　   　 Eggplants are hot﹣season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight.They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.
（5）　   　Potatoes need mild to warm conditions and relatively dry soil for best growth.They also require cloudy and overcast （阴天的） conditions for better growth.
A.Most days in February have clear，sunny skies and the temperature is often a very cool 14℃.With an average （平均的） monthly rainfall of only 20mm，it is also one of the driest months.
B.April is a warm spring month with moderate temperatures averaging around 21℃，and it is very wet，with 200mm rainfall on average for the month.
C.Although June is the start of summer with temperatures reaching a hot 28℃，you will not see much sun as it is usually very cloudy.It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain.
D.August is the hottest month of the year with average temperatures of 30℃.It's always very sunny during the day，with frequent heavy rain showers in the evening.It is also the wettest month of the year.
E.October is still pleasantly warm with average temperatures of 20℃.Days are mostly cloudy and overcast although rainfall levels are relatively low，averaging 70 mm for rain for the month.
F.December is one of the coldest months of the year with average temperatures of 13℃.Nights can be very cold.Days are mostly sunny，with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60 mm.
G.January is quite cold here with average temperatures of 4℃.Sometimes it snows，which makes it possible for farm plants to take root or grow.

2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（阅读理解）：配对阅读（10题）
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2021•深圳模拟）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六部电影，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的电影，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
A．Green Book—Green Book is a comedy drama film directed by Peter Farrelly.It is based on the story of a tour of African American pianist Don Shirley and his driver.
B．Captain Marvel—Carol Danvers becomes one of the universe's most powerful heroes when Earth is caught in a war.Now，returning to Earth years later，she must remember her past in order to prevent a new war by other aliens.
C．Bohemian Rhapsody—It is an exciting celebration of Queen，their music，and their excellent lead singer Freddie Mercury，who becomes one of history's most popular artists.The film is in memory of the band.
D．So Long，My Son—The film describes the touching childhood friendship of a kid in northwest China.This film is competing for the famous Golden Bear top prize.
E．Detective Chinatown 3—A major crime occurs in Tokyo when detectives Tang Ren and Qin Feng are invited to investigate the crime.A battle between the strongest detectives in Asia is about to break out with bursts of laughter.
F．Duo Guan—After 12 years，the Chinese women's volleyball team again reached the Olympic final.The ups and downs of the Chinese women's volleyball team for more than three decades have slowly spread away.
 
（1）　F.　Sharon is interested in sports and wants to be a professional volleyball player.
（2）　C.　Alice is a fan of Queen，the famous band.She won't miss their movie!
（3）　D.　Emma wants to watch a movie about friendship with her best friend.
（4）　E.　Ricky learns a lot about being a detective.He thinks their jobs are cool!
（5）　B.　Bella's dream is to be a famous woman hero to protect people.
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】文章给出材料A﹣F分别介绍了六部电影，根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的电影。
【解答】细节配对题。
（1）F.根据F．Duo Guan—After 12 years，the Chinese women's volleyball team again reached the Olympic final.The ups and downs of the Chinese women's volleyball team for more than three decades have slowly spread away.可知，经过12年的磨合，中国女排再次闯入奥运会决赛，中国女排三十多年的跌宕起伏已经慢慢散去。根据Sharon is interested in sports and wants to be a professional volleyball player.可知，沙龙对体育感兴趣，想成为一名职业排球运动员。所以根据沙龙个人的需求，帮助他选出合适的F电影。故选F。
（2）C.根据C．Bohemian Rhapsody—It is an exciting celebration of Queen，their music，and their excellent lead singer Freddie Mercury，who becomes one of history's most popular artists.The film is in memory of the band.可知，波西米亚狂想曲这是一个激动人心的庆祝女王，他们的音乐，他们的优秀主唱弗雷迪水星，谁成为历史上最受欢迎的艺术家之一。这部电影是为了纪念乐队。根据Alice is a fan of Queen，the famous band.She won't miss their movie!可知，爱丽丝是著名乐队皇后的粉丝。她不会错过他们的电影的！所以根据爱丽丝个人的需求，帮助她选出合适的是的C电影。故选C。
（3）D.根据D．So Long，My Son—The film describes the touching childhood friendship of a kid in northwest China.This film is competing for the famous Golden Bear top prize.可知，长久以来，我的儿子这部电影描述了一个在中国西北的孩子的动人的童年友谊。这部电影正在争夺著名的金熊奖。根据Emma wants to watch a movie about friendship with her best friend.可知，艾玛想看一部关于和她最好的朋友友谊的电影。所以根据艾玛个人的需求，帮助她选出合适的是的D电影。故选D。
（4）E.根据E．Detective Chinatown 3—A major crime occurs in Tokyo when detectives Tang Ren and Qin Feng are invited to investigate the crime.A battle between the strongest detectives in Asia is about to break out with bursts of laughter.可知，唐人街侦探3——东京发生一起重大犯罪，唐人侦探和秦风侦探被邀请调查这起犯罪。亚洲最强大的侦探之间的一场战斗即将爆发，爆发出阵阵笑声。根据Ricky learns a lot about being a detective.He thinks their jobs are cool!可知，瑞奇学到了很多当侦探的知识。他认为他们的工作很酷！所以根据瑞奇个人的需求，帮助她选出合适的是的E电影。故选E。
（5）B.根据B．Captain Marvel—Carol Danvers becomes one of the universe's most powerful heroes when Earth is caught in a war.Now，returning to Earth years later，she must remember her past in order to prevent a new war by other aliens.可知，当地球陷入战争时，马维尔船长卡罗尔•丹弗斯成为宇宙中最强大的英雄之一。现在，多年后回到地球，她必须记住自己的过去，以防止其他外星人发动新的战争。根据Bella's dream is to be a famous woman hero to protect people.可知，贝拉的梦想是成为一个著名的女性英雄来保护人们。所以根据贝拉个人的需求，帮助她选出合适的是的B电影。故选B。
【点评】阅读能力是英语学习的一种重要技能，是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面。配对类题型是近年来中考阅读的特色题型之一，考查考生快速阅读信息的能力和精准定位信息的能力。考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案。
2．（2021•澄海区模拟）配对阅读。左栏是对5个人的简历，右栏是七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　B.　Jack is a kind man.Recently he read an article about the children in remote（偏远的） village.He hopes to do something for them.He is free on weekends.
（2）　A.　Sam is majoring in art in a university.He likes painting outside on weekends.He is also interested in graffiti art.
（3）　F.　Sue won the first   prize in the story﹣telling competition in her school last week.She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up.But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.
（4）　G.　Mike is a book lover.He likes to stay with children.He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.
（5）　D.　Lucy is always ready to help others.She has always lived in this city.So she knows every part of the city.Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.
A.Repainting the Walls Club
Time：Every Saturday afternoon.
Jobs：Help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti（涂鸦）.
Requirements：Love painting and be good at drawing.
B.Raising Money Club
Time：Every Sunday afternoon.
Jobs：Try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books or clothes.
Requirements：Be free on weekends and kind enough.
C.Clean﹣up Club
Time：Every Saturday morning.
Jobs：Help to clean up our city parks，city streets or city rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
Requirements：Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty.
D.Giving a Hand Club
Time：After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday.
Jobs：Help the disabled people carry their bags，take them to cross the roads or show them the way.
Requirements：Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city
E.Cheering Up Old People Club
Time：Every Saturday afternoon.
Jobs：Volunteer in an Old People's Home in our city by singing，dancing or telling stories to the old people there.
Requirements：Be good with old people and have your own talents.
F.Story Telling Club
Time：After school on Monday afternoon.
Jobs：Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left﹣behind children or reading to them.
Requirements：Be good with children and is good at telling stories.
G.Cheering Up Children Club
Time：Every Sunday morning
Jobs：Volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read.
Requirements：Be patient with children and like to read books.
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】文章是对照个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部。
【解答】配对阅读题。
（1）B.根据Jack is a kind man.Recently he read an article about the children in remote village.He hopes to do something for them.He is free on weekends.可知，杰克是个好人。最近他读了一篇关于偏远村庄孩子们的文章。他希望为他们做点什么。他周末有空。根据B.Raising Money Club.Time：Every Sunday afternoon.Jobs：Try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books or clothes.Requirements：Be free on weekends and kind enough.可知B筹款俱乐部。时间：每周日下午。工作：通过卖旧书或旧衣服为村里的贫困学生筹款。要求：周末要有空，要有爱心。所以对照杰克的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为杰克选择的合适的俱乐部是筹款俱乐部。故选B。
（2）A.根据Sam is majoring in art in a university.He likes painting outside on weekends.He is also interested in graffiti art.可知，萨姆在一所大学主修艺术。他喜欢周末在外面画画。他还对涂鸦艺术感兴趣。根据A.Repainting the Walls Club.Time：Every Saturday afternoon.Jobs：Help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti.Requirements：Love painting and be good at drawing.可知A.重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部。时间：每周六下午。工作：通过涂鸦帮助公园的墙壁变得干净漂亮。要求：热爱绘画，擅长绘画。所以对照萨姆的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为萨姆选择的合适的俱乐部是重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部。故选A。
（3）F.根据Sue won the first   prize in the story﹣telling competition in her school last week.She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up.But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.可知，苏上周在学校的讲故事比赛中获得一等奖。她想给别人讲故事让他们高兴。但她周末得照顾弟弟。根据F.Story Telling Club.Time：After school on Monday afternoon.Jobs：Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left﹣behind children or reading to them.Requirements：Be good with children and is good at telling stories.可知讲故事俱乐部。时间：周一下午放学后。工作：在我市主要图书馆做志愿者，给留守儿童讲故事或给他们读书。要求：善于与孩子相处，善于讲故事。所以对照苏的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为苏选择的合适的俱乐部是讲故事俱乐部。故选F。
（4）G.根据Mike is a book lover.He likes to stay with children.He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.可知，迈克是个爱读书的人。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。他想做他喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。根据G.Cheering Up Children Club.Time：Every Sunday morning.Jobs：Volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read.Requirements：Be patient with children and like to read books.可知欢呼儿童俱乐部。时间：每周日上午。工作：在阳光儿童之家做志愿者，帮助那里的孩子们学习阅读。要求：对孩子有耐心，喜欢看书。所以对照迈克的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为迈克选择的合适的俱乐部是讲故事俱乐部。故选G。
（5）D.根据 Lucy is always ready to help others.She has always lived in this city.So she knows every part of the city.Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.可知，露西总是乐于助人。她一直住在这个城市。所以她知道城市的每一个角落。现在她丈夫从星期一到星期五都在上班，她什么事都没做。根据D.Giving a Hand Club.Time：After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday.Jobs：Help the disabled people carry their bags，take them to cross the roads or show them the way.Requirements：Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city可知D.送手杖俱乐部。时间：周一至周五，每天下午放学后。工作：帮助残疾人拎包，带他们过马路或指路。要求：与残疾人相处融洽，懂得城市旅游。所以对照露西的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为露西选择的合适的俱乐部是送手杖俱乐部。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2021•南海区二模）配对阅读  左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个夏令营，请根据五个人的情况为他们选出最合适的夏令营。
（1）　E.　Lisa enjoys reading very much，especially Harry Potter.She doesn't like outdoor activities.
 
（2）　F.　Tina is an active girl.She wants to learn some useful outdoor skills and be close to the nature.
 
（3）　D.　Tom has always wanted to be an astronaut.He really wants to talk to some real astronauts.
 
（4）　A.　Ken is a 16﹣year﹣old boy.He wants to learn how to live in the wild.
 
（5）　C.　Harry wants to learn to sail，but he doesn't know how to swim.He is also very interested in all kinds of robots.
A.Brave Heart Scout （童子军） Summer Camp
Our camp is for boys between 12 to 18.We teach you how to survive （生存） alone in wilderness.We go hiking，swimming and mountain biking.We also teach many useful outdoor skills.
B.Funny Faces Circus （马戏团） Camp
Do you love watching circus shows？Do you want to be part of it？Our camp gives you a great chance.At the camp，real circus actors teach you all kinds of circus skills.It lasts 10 days.On the last day，there will be a circus show.Everybody gets to perform in it.
C.Big Wave Sailing Camp Imagine sitting on a boat by yourself in the middle of a lake.It is quiet.Suddenly the wind blows.It makes your boat go forward quickly.You must drive the boat yourself.Or else the boat could tip over.You can learn to do that at our camp.But you must be a good swimmer to join us.
D.Milky Way Space Camp Do you dream of becoming an astronaut？Then you may join us.You take a tour to the Space & Rocket Center.You talk with real astronauts.You visit spaceships.You get to know all kinds of space knowledge.
E.Center For Talented Youth Unlike other summer camps that are full of hiking，swimming and fun outdoor activities，CTY is a camp for nerds （书虫）.It has activities such as "Star Wars battle" and "Harry Potter Q&A".
F.Three Leaves Summer Camp
Our camp is in the countryside.We live in tents.We do arts and play sports or music.We also go for long walks in forests or trips on rivers or lakes.We teach many different outdoor skills.
G.Newton Summer Camp
Are you interested in science？Do you want to build a robot？Do you want to do science experiments？Do you want to make you own invention？This is the camp for you.
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】文章是根据五个学生的兴趣爱好，七个夏令营的简介，为他们选出最合适的夏令营。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据Lisa enjoys reading very much，especially Harry Potter.She doesn't like outdoor activities.可知，丽莎非常喜欢读书，尤其是《哈利波特》。她不喜欢户外活动。根据E.Center For Talented Youth Unlike other summer camps that are full of hiking，swimming and fun outdoor activities，CTY is a camp for nerds （书虫）.It has activities such as "Star Wars battle" and "Harry Potter Q&A".可知E。与其他充满徒步旅行、游泳和有趣的户外活动的夏令营不同，青年人才中心是一个书虫的夏令营。它有"星球大战之战"和"哈利波特问答"等活动。所以根据丽莎的兴趣爱好及夏令营的情况，为丽莎选出最合适的夏令营是青年人才中心夏令营。故选E。
（2）F.根据Tina is an active girl.She wants to learn some useful outdoor skills and be close to the nature.可知，蒂娜是个活跃的女孩。她想学习一些有用的户外技巧，亲近大自然。根据F.Three Leaves Summer Camp.Our camp is in the countryside.We live in tents.We do arts and play sports or music.We also go for long walks in forests or trips on rivers or lakes.We teach many different outdoor skills.可知F。三叶夏令营。我们的营地在乡下。我们住在帐篷里。我们做艺术，运动或音乐。我们也会去森林里散步，或者去河流或湖泊旅行。我们教很多不同的户外技巧。所以根据蒂娜的兴趣爱好及夏令营的情况，为蒂娜选出最合适的夏令营是三叶夏令营。故选F。
（3）D.根据 Tom has always wanted to be an astronaut.He really wants to talk to some real astronauts.可知，汤姆一直想当宇航员。他真的很想和一些真正的宇航员谈谈。根据Milky Way Space Camp.Do you dream of becoming an astronaut？Then you may join us.You take a tour to the Space & Rocket Center.You talk with real astronauts.You visit spaceships.You get to know all kinds of space knowledge.可知D.银河太空营。你梦想成为一名宇航员吗？那你就可以加入我们了。你可以参观太空火箭中心。你和真正的宇航员交谈。你参观太空船。你会学到各种各样的太空知识。所以根据汤姆的兴趣爱好及夏令营的情况，为汤姆选出最合适的夏令营是银河太空营。故选D。
（4）A.根据Ken is a 16﹣year﹣old boy.He wants to learn how to live in the wild.可知，肯是个16岁的男孩。他想学习如何在野外生活。根据A.Brave Heart Scout （童子军） Summer Camp.Our camp is for boys between 12 to 18.We teach you how to survive （生存） alone in wilderness.We go hiking，swimming and mountain biking.We also teach many useful outdoor skills.可知A.勇敢的童子军夏令营。我们的营地是为12到18岁的男孩们准备的。我们教你如何独自在荒野中生存。我们去远足，游泳和山地自行车。我们还教许多有用的户外技巧。所以根据肯的兴趣爱好及夏令营的情况，为肯选出最合适的夏令营是勇敢的童子军夏令营。故选A。
（5）C.根据Harry wants to learn to sail，but he doesn't know how to swim.He is also very interested in all kinds of robots.可知，哈里想学航海，但他不会游泳。他对各种各样的机器人也很感兴趣。
根据C.Big Wave Sailing Camp.Imagine sitting on a boat by yourself in the middle of a lake.It is quiet.Suddenly the wind blows.It makes your boat go forward quickly.You must drive the boat yourself.Or else the boat could tip over.You can learn to do that at our camp.But you must be a good swimmer to join us.可知C.大浪帆船营。想象一下一个人坐在湖中的一条船上。这里很安静。突然刮起了风。它使你的船快速前进。你必须自己开车。否则船会翻过来的。你可以在我们的营地学。但你必须是个好游泳运动员才能加入我们。所以根据哈里的兴趣爱好及夏令营的情况，为哈里选出最合适的夏令营是青年人才中心夏令营。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（2020•潮南区一模）配对阅读．请将左栏5个人的饮食习惯和右栏医生的七个饮食建议进行配对．并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．
（1）　C　Brian，a 7﹣year﹣old boy，likes to have meals while watching TV．He doesn't pay attention to his food．Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much．
　F　Paul is an engineer．He i（2）s so busy that he always eats in a rush．For him，eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable．
　A　Ben's parents work late a（3）t night and they can't get up early to cook breakfast for him．He sometimes goes to school without breakfast．
（4）　G　Mr．Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going bed．He thinks it helps him sleep well at night．
（5）　B　Carla doesn't like drinking water．She likes coke instead．She drinks at least five bottles a day．
A．In general，kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school．Without breakfast，people can get tired．So，try to make time for your breakfast．
B．Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar，which can cause weight problems．Besides，they may also bring you bad teeth．Stay away from them and drink water instead．
C．It is important to have good habits of having meals，especially for children．A bad eating habit may cause serious health problem．For example，eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating．
D．Drink water in a healthy way．The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body．But too much is as bad as too little．Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal．
E．Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food．It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food．Stop eating before you feel full．
F．Busy people always rush through their meals，forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths．Take time to chew（咀嚼） your food and enjoy mealtimes．
G．Don't eat too much before going to bed．Your body needs a long rest at night，including your stomach．Don't give it too much burden（负担）．
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】全文大意：
（1）Brian，一名七岁男孩，喜欢一边吃饭一边看电视．他不注意他的食物，有时他忘记他吃得有多饱，吃得过多．
（2）Paul 是一名工程师．他非常忙以至于吃东西很快．对他来说，吃饭是一种任务而不是一件值得享受的事．
（3）Ben的父母晚上工作到很晚，早上不能早起给他做早饭．他有时不吃早饭去上学．
（4）Black 先生有在睡觉前加餐的习惯．他认为这样有助于他晚上的睡眠．
（5）Carla 不喜欢喝水．她喜欢喝可乐代替水．她一天至少喝五瓶．
【解答】答案：
（1）C           推理判断题      根据通读句子及句中的关键词have meals while watching TV"边吃饭边看电视"可知该句描述的是Brian有边吃饭边看电视，有时他忘记他吃得有多饱，吃得过多的饮食习惯．结合选项C的意思"好的吃饭习惯很重要，尤其是对孩子来说．不良的吃饭习惯可能会造成严重的健康问题．例如在电视或电脑前吃饭经常会导致无意识的饮食过量．"可知该句描述的是在电视或电脑前吃饭经常会导致无意识的饮食过量，可推知与之匹配，故选C
（2）F          推理判断题        根据通读句子及句中的关键词 eats in a rush"吃东西很快"可知该句描述的是Paul由于工作繁忙原因造成吃饭过快的饮食习惯，结合选项F的意思"忙碌的人们总是吃饭很快，忘记享受他们的美食、在口中品味食物的味道．花时间咀嚼食物享受吃饭时光．"可知该句描述的是让人们花时间咀嚼食物享受吃饭时光的饮食建议，可推知与该题相匹配，故选F
（3）A         推理判断题         根据通读句子及句中的关键词 goes to school without breakfast"不吃早饭上学"可知该句描述的是Ben有不吃早饭去上学的饮食习惯，结合选项A的意思"总的来说，吃早饭的孩子和青少年在学校里精力更加充沛、学得更好．不吃早饭，人们会感觉疲惫．所以尽量在早饭上花时间．"可知该选项描述的是吃早饭的好处，故推知与该题相匹配，故选A
（4）G          推理判断题          根据通读句子及句中的关键词having an extra meal before going bed"睡觉前加餐"可知该句描述的是Black 先生有在睡觉前加餐的习惯，结合选项G的意思"不要在睡觉前吃太多．你的身体在夜晚需要长时间的休息，包括胃．不要给它增加太多的负担．"可知该选项建议不要在睡觉前吃太多以免给胃增加太多的负担，可推知与该题相匹配，故选G
（5）B           推理判断题          根据通读句子及句中的关键词likes coke instead"喜欢喝可乐代替（水）"可知该句描述的是Carla 喜欢喝可乐代替水，结合选项B的意思"一些饮料像可乐和果汁通常热量高、含糖量高，能增加体重．此外，他们也会伤害你的牙齿．远离它们，喝水来代替．"可知该选项描述的是喝饮料的危害及建议喝水代替喝饮料，可推知与该题相匹配，故选B
【点评】配对的阅读理解，需要学生对题干与所有选项的意义都要有所了解，再根据关键词或意义进行搭配，即可选出正确答案．
5．（2019•广东模拟）（1）Frank expects to experience Asian culture and visit top places of interest．He also likes delicious Chinese food，but he cannot speak any Asian language． 　E　
（2）Zhang Yang hopes to visit an English﹣speaking country to practice English and learn about Western culture．She prefers to live with a host family． 　D　
（3）Tracy is interested in youth culture．She is fond of a tour which can offer a chance for her to communicate with teenagers and practice conversational skills． 　F　
（4）Paul is dreaming of going to an art college．He has a two﹣week holiday and he's looking for a study tour to great museums．He also shows great interest in historical cities． 　C　
（5）Peng Liang feels like experiencing Western culture and lifestyle．At the same time，he loves soccer and looks forward to improving his soccer skills． 　A　
 
A．Students on study tours can experience Australian culture and lifestyle．The program provides students with a chance to develop their soccer skills，learn together and make friends with Australian students．
B．Students in our study tour will visit top Chinese universities．You can practice your Chinese with Chinese students freely．Besides，you can enjoy delicious Chinese food and experience Chinese food culture．
C．This 12﹣day study tour helps you learn about Rome's history and art．You may be interested in the best museums in Rome．You can also enjoy longer walking tours of historical cities so that you return home with happy memories．
D．Join in our homestay program in Canada!It will bring you a chance to learn about the history and culture of Canada．During this 15﹣day study tour，you can experience Canadian school life and improve your oral English as well．
E．Beijing study tours offer you an experience in Chinese culture，from a Kung Fu show to a Peking duck dinner and a visit to the Great Wall．During a tour，you can go around this city with an English﹣speaking guide．
F．Language classes and cultural activities with locals are offered．You can practice your conversational skills in a language lesson that is about youth culture by meeting local Japanese students and comparing teenage life．
G．The Educators' Study Tour to Japan is open to middle and high school educators．
We provide you homestay with families and school visits．The tour helps you have a better understanding of Japan's education system．
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】本文是配对阅读题，请将左栏5个人的游学要求和右栏7个游学广告进行配对．
【解答】（1）E  配对阅读题，根据He also likes delicious Chinese food，他也喜欢美味的中国菜，可知与选项E 中的" Beijing study tours offer you an experience in Chinese culture，from a Kung Fu show to a Peking duck dinner and a visit to the Great Wall．北京学习旅游为您提供中国文化的体验，从功夫表演到北京烤鸭大餐，再到长城"相匹配，故选E．
（2）D 配对阅读题，根据Zhang Yang hopes to visit an English﹣speaking country to practice English and learn about western culture．张洋希望访问一个英语国家，学习英语，了解西方文化 ，可知与选项D 中的" Join in our home﹣stay program in Canada!It will bring you a chance to learn about the history and culture of the Canada．加入我们在加拿大的家庭停留计划！它会给你一个机会去了解加拿大的历史和文化 "相匹配，故选D．
（3）F 配对阅读题，根据Tracy is interested in youth culture．特蕾西对青年文化很感兴趣，可知与选项 F中的"  You can practice your conversational skills in a language lesson that is about youth culture by meeting local Japanese students and compare teenage life你可以在语言课上练习你的会话技巧，这是关于青少年文化的，通过与当地的日本学生见面并比较青少年的生活．"相匹配，故选F．
（4）C  配对阅读题，根据 Paul is dreaming of going to an art college．保罗梦想着去一所艺术学院．可知与选项 C中的" This 12﹣day study tour helps you learn about Rome's history and art．这个为期12天的学习之旅可以帮助你了解罗马的历史和艺术 "相匹配，故选C．
（5）A  配对阅读题，根据At the same time，he loves soccer and looks forward to improving his soccer skills．与此同时，他热爱足球，并期待着提高自己的足球技能，可知与选项A 中的"The program provides students with a chance to develop their soccer skills该计划为学生提供了一个机会来开发他们的足球技巧 "相匹配，故选A．
【点评】本文是配对阅读题，请将左栏5个人的游学要求和右栏7个游学广告进行配对．对于配对型阅读理解题目，首先应该熟悉给定选项的含义，之后根据题目给定的条件进行分析，合理确定答案．
6．（2021•黑龙江）A.Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities.A healthy mind and body will be good for your study.
B.Try to make friends with your classmates.Be friendly to others.Don't look down upon others even though they are not as good as you in study.
C.You don't need to do any exercises if you get high marks in your exercises.
D.Go to bed earlier at night.Concentrate on（聚精会神） what the teacher says.If you have any questions，ask the teacher at once.
E.Don't worry.Just take it easy.You will certainly make progress if you can keep on.
F.You can have a talk with your teacher.Tell him how you are feeling.And make up your mind to study harder.
 
Match the advice according to what you read.
（1）　D　I often feel sleepy in class.I don't know what the teacher is saying and I don't know how to do homework，either.
（2）　F　I am not a good student in my teachers' eyes.It seems that the teacher cares little about such students like me.I feel sad about this.
（3）　A　My parents are very strict with me.I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music.I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.
（4）　E　I know I am not talented.Even though I work hard on my study，I make no progress.I feel sad.
（5）　B　I do very well in my study.My teachers and parents are proud of me.But I am not happy at all.I don't know how to get on well with others.
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】文章展示了五名学生的问题并从所提供的选项中找到解决方法。
【解答】细节搭配题。
（1）D.根据I often feel sleepy in class.I don't know what the teacher is saying and I don't know how to do homework，either.可知我在课堂上经常感到困倦。我不知道老师在说什么，也不知道怎么做作业。所以建议应是D：Go to bed earlier at night.Concentrate on what the teacher says.If you have any questions，ask the teacher at once.可知，晚上早点睡觉，聚精会神听老师说什么。如果你有什么问题，马上问老师。故答案为：D.
（2）F.根据I am not a good student in my teachers' eyes.It seems that the teacher cares little about such students like me.I feel sad about this.可知在老师眼里，我不是一个好学生。似乎老师对我这样的学生不太关心。我为此感到难过。所以建议应是F：You can have a talk with your teacher.Tell him how you are feeling.And make up your mind to study harder.你可以和你的老师谈谈。告诉他你的感受。下定决心要更加努力学习。故答案为：F.
（3）A．根据My parents are very strict with me.I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music.I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.可知我父母对我要求很严格，我连听音乐这样的乐趣都不允许有，我厌倦了坐在那里一次又一次地锻炼身体。所以建议应是A：Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities.A healthy mind and body will be good for your study.和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想参加其他活动。健康的身心对你的学习有好处。故答案为：A．
（4）E．细节理解题。根据I know I am not talented.Even though I work hard on my study，I make no progress.I feel sad.可知我知道我没有天分，即使我努力学习，我也没有进步，我感到难过。所以建议应是E：Don't worry.Just take it easy.You will certainly make progress if you can keep on.别担心。别着急。如果你能坚持下去，你一定会进步的。故答案为：E．
（5）B．根据I do very well in my study.My teachers and parents are proud of me.But I am not happy at all.I don't know how to get on well with others.可知我的学习成绩很好。我的老师和父母都为我感到骄傲。但是我一点也不高兴。我不知道如何和别人相处得好。所以建议应是B：Try to make friends with your classmates.Be friendly to others.Don't look down upon others even though they are not as good as you in study.尽量和同学交朋友。对别人友好。不要看不起别人，即使他们在学习上不如你。故答案为：B．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（2022•宝安区模拟）A.Milan in Italy is called the World of Shopping，especially because of its clothing.There you can buy a lot of products that you like.
    B.Tokyo is one of the world's busiest cities.Living in the city is expensive.Even a bowl of noodles costs a lot!
    C.Chengdu in China is called the City of Gastronomy （美食之都）with about 150，000 restaurants.You may eat almost all kinds of dishes from China and abroad there.
    D.New York is America's biggest city with millions of immigrants from other countries and areas.About 800 languages are often spoken in the city.
    E.Peru is an amazing country with high mountains and ancient forests.There you can try drifting （漂流），cycling and hiking to get close to nature.
    F.In Chiang Mai，Thailand，even though you earn 3，000 yuan a month，you can still live a comfortable life.The food and clothes are cheap.And it's a clean and fun city.
 
    （1）　F　Tom is a worker who doesn't have much money.He hopes to live in a city with a low cost of living.
    （2）　A　May enjoys going shopping very much.She expects to take a trip to a city where she can buy all kinds of beautiful clothes.
    （3）　C　Joe has a good stomach.He wishes to visit a city where he may taste lots of delicious food.
    （4）　E　Ann is always interested in exciting places.She is looking for a place where she can explore and fake risks.
    （5）　D　Nick is a language lover.He dreams of becoming a translator，so he hopes to learn some local languages while having fun.
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】（1）汤姆是一个没有多少钱的工人。他希望住在一个生活成本低的城市。——在泰国清迈，即使你一个月挣3000元，你仍然可以过上舒适的生活。食物和衣服都很便宜。它是一个干净和有趣的城市。
（2）阿美非常喜欢购物。她希望去一个可以买到各种漂亮衣服的城市旅行。——意大利的米兰被称为购物世界，尤其是因为它的服装。在那里你可以买到很多你喜欢的产品。
（3）乔的胃很好。他希望去一个他可以尝到很多美味食物的城市。——中国成都被称为美食之城，拥有约15万家餐厅。在那里你可以吃到几乎所有种类的中国和国外的菜肴。
（4）安总是对令人兴奋的地方感兴趣。她正在寻找一个可以探索和冒风险的地方。——秘鲁是一个神奇的国家，有高山和古老的森林。在那里你可以尝试漂流、骑自行车和徒步旅行来接近大自然。
（5）尼克是个语言爱好者。他梦想成为一名翻译，所以他希望在享受乐趣的同时学习一些当地语言。——纽约是美国最大的城市，有数百万来自其他国家和地区的移民。大约有800种语言经常在这个城市被使用。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据"Tom is a worker who doesn't have much money.He hopes to live in a city with a low cost of living.汤姆是一个没有多少钱的工人。他希望住在一个生活成本低的城市。"可知说的是希望住在一个生活成本低的城市，结合选项，应说在泰国清迈，即使你一个月挣3000元，你仍然可以过上舒适的生活。食物和衣服都很便宜。它是一个干净和有趣的城市。故选F。
（2）A.根据"May enjoys going shopping very much.She expects to take a trip to a city where she can buy all kinds of beautiful clothes.阿美非常喜欢购物。她希望去一个可以买到各种漂亮衣服的城市旅行。"可知说的是想买漂亮的衣服，结合选项，应说意大利的米兰被称为购物世界，尤其是因为它的服装。在那里你可以买到很多你喜欢的产品。故选A。
（3）C.根据"Joe has a good stomach.He wishes to visit a city where he may taste lots of delicious food.乔的胃很好。他希望去一个他可以尝到很多美味食物的城市。"可知说的是美食，结合选项，应说中国成都被称为美食之城，拥有约15万家餐厅。在那里你可以吃到几乎所有种类的中国和国外的菜肴。故选C。
（4）E.根据"Ann is always interested in exciting places.She is looking for a place where she can explore and fake risks.安总是对令人兴奋的地方感兴趣。她正在寻找一个可以探索和冒风险的地方。"可知说的是可以探索和冒风险的地方，结合选项，应说秘鲁是一个神奇的国家，有高山和古老的森林。在那里你可以尝试漂流、骑自行车和徒步旅行来接近大自然。故选E。
（5）D.根据"Nick is a language lover.He dreams of becoming a translator，so he hopes to learn some local languages while having fun.尼克是个语言爱好者。他梦想成为一名翻译，所以他希望在享受乐趣的同时学习一些当地语言。"可知说的是语言，结合选项，应说纽约是美国最大的城市，有数百万来自其他国家和地区的移民。大约有800种语言经常在这个城市被使用。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8．（2021•惠州一模）配对阅读。左栏是关于新型冠状病毒对儿童的影响的提问，右栏是对应的回答，请为左栏的问题选择相应的回答，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    （1）　B　What are the possible ways for Children to be infected （感染）？
    （2）　A　Can children still get vaccinated （疫苗） in the near future？
    （3）　C　Can children still eat chicken，duck and fish meat？
    （4）　E　Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital？
    （5）　F　How to protect children from being infected when going out？
    A.Different kinds of vaccines are given during different periods of time and there is no need to be worried if some children are given vaccine a few weeks later.
    B.The main spreading way is done through a patient's coughs and sneezing，or by touching the mouth，nose or eyes with infected hands.
    C.They can eat chicken，duck and fish meat，but make sure it is cooked.Also，do not chew food with your mouth and then feed your child.Do not blow air through your mouth to cool food.
    D.Don't worry!There have been no severe or fatal cases in children and the symptoms（症状） are mild after infection.It is said that old or weak people are easy to be infected.
    E.If the body temperature is not falling and the child seems to have a sever cough，breathing difficulties and a poor mental（精神的） state，take the child to the nearest hospital.
    F.Staying at home is the best protection.If you must go out，wear a face mask，drive yourself and try not to use public transportation.If it's a short distance，walking is the best choice.
    G.Mothers should take personal protection ﹣ wear a face mask when feeding，wash hands and keep clean.Do not go to the public places with your baby.If the mother is infected，feeding should be stopped and she should keep off the baby.
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】（1）儿童感染的可能途径是什么？——主要的传播途径是通过病人的咳嗽和打喷嚏，或者用受感染的手接触口、鼻或眼睛。
（2）儿童在不久的将来还能接种疫苗吗？——在不同的时间接种不同种类的疫苗，如果一些孩子在几周后接种疫苗，也不必担心。
（3）孩子们还能吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉吗？——他们可以吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉，但要确保是煮熟的。此外，不要用嘴咀嚼食物然后喂你的孩子。不要用嘴吹气来冷却食物。
（4）在什么情况下儿童需要去医院？——如果体温没有下降，孩子似乎咳嗽得厉害，呼吸困难，精神状态不佳，就把孩子送到最近的医院。
（5）如何保护儿童在外出时免受感染？——待在家里是最好的保护。如果你必须外出，戴上口罩，自己开车，尽量不要乘坐公共交通工具。如果距离很近，步行是最好的选择。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据"What are the possible ways for Children to be infected ？儿童感染的可能途径是什么？"可知说的是病毒感染，结合选项，应说主要的传播途径是通过病人的咳嗽和打喷嚏，或者用受感染的手接触口、鼻或眼睛。故选B。
（2）A.根据"Can children still get vaccinated  in the near future？儿童在不久的将来还能接种疫苗吗？"可知说的是接种疫苗，结合选项，应说在不同的时间接种不同种类的疫苗，如果一些孩子在几周后接种疫苗，也不必担心。故选A。
（3）C.根据"Can children still eat chicken，duck and fish meat？孩子们还能吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉吗？"可知说的吃一些肉，结合选项，应说他们可以吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉，但要确保是煮熟的。此外，不要用嘴咀嚼食物然后喂你的孩子。不要用嘴吹气来冷却食物。故选C。
（4）E.根据"Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital？在什么情况下儿童需要去医院？"可知说的是去医院，结合选项，应说如果体温没有下降，孩子似乎咳嗽得厉害，呼吸困难，精神状态不佳，就把孩子送到最近的医院。故选E。
（5）F.根据"How to protect children from being infected when going out？如何保护儿童在外出时免受感染？"可知说的是如何避免感染，结合选项，应说待在家里是最好的保护。如果你必须外出，戴上口罩，自己开车，尽量不要乘坐公共交通工具。如果距离很近，步行是最好的选择。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9．（2021•宁波模拟）杂志是时下广受欢迎的一种读物，下面是制作一本杂志的五个阶段，请阅读第1﹣5小题有关制作杂志的步骤，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对。
（1）　C　Step l
What is the primary topic of your magazine？Keep in mind that the most magazines are publications that target a highly﹣specific audience.Try to draw the title of your magazine.Note that
most magazines have one or two﹣word titles.
（2）　D　Step 2
Establishing a deadline is also necessary.You need to make sure when your magazine will be finished.Ask yourself if you're setting reasonable expectations.
（3）　E　Step 3
Now you need to focus on the content of your magazine.You can choose articles which related to the current event closely or provide some useful advice to readers.Short stories are also needed.These can show your personal attitude.
（4）　A　Step4
Magazines are visual medium.Great images can keep your readers interested.You should take some photos that relate to your topics.Making a photo journalism project is a good choice.
（5）　B　Step 5
It's time to choose a cover.A cover of the magazine should give readers deep impression and help readers to have a tantalizing taste about the content inside.Pay attention to the color of the cover and pictures on it.
 
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】短文讲了制作杂志的五个步骤。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"What is the primary topic of your magazine？你的杂志的主要主题是什么？"可知说的是主题，结合选项，图C符合，故选C。
（2）D.根据后句"Establishing a deadline is also necessary.You need to make sure when your magazine will be finished.确定最后期限也是必要的。你需要确定你的杂志什么时候完成。"可知说的是时间，结合选项，图D符合，故选D。
（3）E.根据后句"Now you need to focus on the content of your magazine.现在你需要关注杂志的内容。"可知说的是杂志内容，结合选项，图E符合，故选E。
（4）A.根据后句"Magazines are visual medium.Great images can keep your readers interested.杂志是视觉媒介。好的图片可以让你的读者感兴趣。"可知说的是图片，结合选项，图A符合，故选A。
（5）B.根据后句"It's time to choose a cover.是时候选择封面了。"可知说的是封面，结合选项，图B符合，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
10．（2021•香洲区校级一模）配对阅读。（左栏为五种农作物生⻓条件的描述，右栏是七种天⽓情况。请将两者进⾏匹配。）
（1）　B　 Corn requires warm weather for fast growth.As it needs very wet soil，choose a time when there will be plenty of rain.High temperature will cause corn to lose its sweet flavor.
（2）　A　Tomatoes are easy to grow as they can keep away temperatures，plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions for best results.
（3）　F　 Onions are a cold﹣season crop.They need moderate （适度的） rain，but too much will cause them to rot （腐烂）.They should be planted during a sunny period，as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.
（4）　D　 Eggplants are hot﹣season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight.They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.
（5）　E　Potatoes need mild to warm conditions and relatively dry soil for best growth.They also require cloudy and overcast （阴天的） conditions for better growth.
A.Most days in February have clear，sunny skies and the temperature is often a very cool 14℃.With an average （平均的） monthly rainfall of only 20mm，it is also one of the driest months.
B.April is a warm spring month with moderate temperatures averaging around 21℃，and it is very wet，with 200mm rainfall on average for the month.
C.Although June is the start of summer with temperatures reaching a hot 28℃，you will not see much sun as it is usually very cloudy.It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain.
D.August is the hottest month of the year with average temperatures of 30℃.It's always very sunny during the day，with frequent heavy rain showers in the evening.It is also the wettest month of the year.
E.October is still pleasantly warm with average temperatures of 20℃.Days are mostly cloudy and overcast although rainfall levels are relatively low，averaging 70 mm for rain for the month.
F.December is one of the coldest months of the year with average temperatures of 13℃.Nights can be very cold.Days are mostly sunny，with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60 mm.
G.January is quite cold here with average temperatures of 4℃.Sometimes it snows，which makes it possible for farm plants to take root or grow.
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】本文介绍了不同月份的天气特征以及五种蔬菜的种植方法。
【解答】1．B；细节推理题。根据Corn requires warm weather for fast growth.As it needs very wet soil，choose a time when there will be plenty of rain.High temperature will cause corn to lose its sweet flavor.玉米需要温暖的天气才能快速生长。因为它需要非常潮湿的土壤，所以选择雨水充足的时间。高温会使玉米失去甜味。与四月份April is a warm spring month with moderate temperatures averaging around 21℃，and it is very wet，with 200mm rainfall on average for the month.四月是一个温暖的春天，平均气温在21℃左右，而且非常潮湿，该月平均降雨量为200毫米。相符合，故选B。
2．A；细节推理题。根据Tomatoes are easy to grow as they can keep away temperatures，plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions for best results.西红柿可以避开温度、充足的阳光直射和干燥条件，以获得最佳效果。与Most days in February have clear，sunny skies and the temperature is often a very cool 14℃.With an average （平均的） monthly rainfall of only 20mm，it is also one of the driest months.二月的大部分日子都是晴朗、阳光明媚的天气，气温通常是非常凉爽的14℃。月平均降雨量只有20毫米，也是最干旱的月份之一。相符合，故选B。
3．F；细节推理题。根据Onions are a cold﹣season crop.They need moderate （适度的） rain，but too much will cause them to rot （腐烂）.They should be planted during a sunny period，as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.洋葱是一种寒冷季节的作物。它们需要适量的雨水，但雨水过多会导致它们腐烂。它们应该在阳光充足的时候种植，因为在阳光直射下它们生长得最好。与十二月December is one of the coldest months of the year with average temperatures of 13℃.Nights can be very cold.Days are mostly sunny，with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60 mm.12月是一年中最冷的月份之一，平均温度为13℃。夜晚可能非常寒冷。白天大部分时间阳光充足，月平均降雨量为60毫米。相符合，故选F。
4．D；细节推理题。根据 Eggplants are hot﹣season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight.They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.茄子是炎热季节的蔬菜，需要大量的阳光直射。当天气非常炎热，土壤中有充足的水分时，茄子生长得最好。与夏天的August is the hottest month of the year with average temperatures of 30℃.It's always very sunny during the day，with frequent heavy rain showers in the evening.It is also the wettest month of the year.八月是一年中最热的月份，平均温度为30℃。白天总是阳光明媚，晚上经常有大雨。它也是一年中最潮湿的月份。相符合，故选D。
5．E；细节推理题。根据Potatoes need mild to warm conditions and relatively dry soil for best growth.They also require cloudy and overcast （阴天的） conditions for better growth.马铃薯需要温和到温暖的环境和相对干燥的土壤才能获得最佳生长。它们还需要多云和阴天的环境才能获得更好的生长。与十月份October is still pleasantly warm with average temperatures of 20℃.Days are mostly cloudy and overcast although rainfall levels are relatively low，averaging 70 mm for rain for the month.10月仍然温暖宜人，平均气温为20℃。虽然降雨量相对较低，但白天多云多云，月平均降雨量为70毫米。相符合，故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

考点卡片
1．配对阅读
【考查能力介绍】阅读能力是英语学习的一种重要技能，是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面．配对类题型是近年来中考阅读的特色题型之一，考查考生快速阅读信息的能力和精准定位信息的能力．考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案．
【解题方法点拨】
①关注黑体字标题．有些配对阅读中会出现小标题，根据小标题在另一栏中寻找与之匹配的相关信息，可以节省许多阅读时间．
②在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项．文中没有可用于配对的关键词时要找配对的同义词．
③要注意先易后难，生词较多时，先做容易的，降低难度，最后用排除法．
解题步骤（以题目为例）
（　　）1． I often fail to finish the reading test because there is not enough time．
（　　）2． I have question with my lessons． But I don't like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates．
（　　）3． I can't follow the tape when I am doing listening test， because there are always some words I don't know．
（　　）4． I always forget the new words． Ever though I learned them yesterday， I may forget them today when I open the book．
（　　）5． I don't dare to speak English with others， though I know I'm good at it．
A． Try to get the main idea of the tape and do not stop to think when you hear the words you don't know． You don't need to know every word in the passage．
B． Take short rests and plan your work reasonably．
C． Ask the teacher after class． You can also write the questions down on a piece of paper and give it to the teacher．
D． Review the words again and again until you remember them．
E． Do reading exercises in a given time． Try to read fast． You don't need to know each word．
F． listen to other carefully and write down what they say． It's a good way to practice your listening skill．
G． Don't worry about that． Try to speak English more with your close friends first． Once you can do it well， talk with the others．
①题目中没有黑体字标题，可直接跳过．
②找关键词．题目1中关键词reading， time在选项E中出现，而在其他选项中并未出现，我们可以考虑它们是配对的一项．
③题目3中有关键词listen和words，A项中有words而F项中有listen，此时我们需要细读题目3和选项AF来确定哪个才是正确选项．
④题目4中有关键词forge和words，选项D中有forget的反义词remember和words，我们可以考虑它们是配对的一项．
⑤在生词较多的选项中，如果是从考虑理解句意来找到答案，可能有点难度．但是我们总能发现一些蛛丝马迹，排除错误选项，找到正确答案．
【中考命题方向】
配对阅读在中考中常有出现，难度相对较大，对考生的阅读分析能力要求较高．在形式上经常是5对7或者5对8，有多余选项．题目内容围绕日常学习生活问题进行．如：2018年广东中考配对阅读要求为五个对中国文化感兴趣的外国学生分别选择一个合适的活动．