2022年中考英语二轮复习之语法填空（含答案）

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2022年中考英语二轮复习之语法填空
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2022•望花区一模）
put on
after
tradition
before
get together
when
get up
important
celebrate
until
Every Chinese celebrates the Spring Festival．It's our （1） festival and it's also （2）
holiday of all．It often lasts one month．（3） the spring festival comes，all the families usually clean their houses．On the night of the spring festival eve most people always watch the Spring Festival Gala Evening（4） midnight．Even some people don't sleep the whole night．
People begin to set off firecrackers（5） the New Year as soon as it's 12 o'clock in the night．On the morning of the spring festival，people（6） very early and they（7） their new clothes and shoes（8） they wake up．Family members（9） and eat a lot of delicious food﹣dumplings and dishes．（10） that，people do lots of interesting things，such as playing cards，visiting relatives and friends．Everyone is very happy．
2．（2021•恩施市一模）
Madame Curie（居里夫人）
Marie is a famous woman in the world.She made a lot of important contributions to the （1） （develop）of humans.She was （2） in Poland in 1867.Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and （3） （teach）math and physics，so she enjoyed and did well in these two subjects at school.
However，the （4） （way）to the universities were not easy，as they were founded for men at that time.But she （5） gave up and studied in secret.Finally，Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891.She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie.In 1895，they got （6） （marry）.From then on，she was called Madame Curie.Together Pierte and Marie discovered radium，which is used to （7） （find）and cure cancer now.In 1903，Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.Then in 1904 Pierre became a professor of the "Academic Francaise".But Marie was not accepted （8） them，for women were not allowed to join it.In 1906，Pierre died in an accident but Marie went on （9） （work）as a professor and scientist until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero.Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize （10） （two）in her lifetime.We can learn a lot from Madame Curie.
3．（2021•东营模拟）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Have you ever heard the song （1） （call）"Is there anyone who told you"？ It may be impossible for you （2） （not know） the song and its singer. It（3） （sing） by the famous"Happy Boy"Chen Chusheng，who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyone's attention. Before the competition he was just a farmer's son who had never （4） （get）professional trainings of any kind.As a child，Chusheng wasn't a good student，but he was very interested in music.He liked to listen to and sing his favorite songs again and again.Like many other parents，his parents also wanted him（5） （go） to college ， but he failed. Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya，a small city in Hainan Province，Chen worked during the daytime while （6） （sing） in different bars in the evening.He lived like that until the year 2000.
In 2000，Chen went to Shenzhen. He never thought that his first job in this new place （7） （be）delivering（递送）food. He went on （8） （work） in the daytime while singing in the evening. His life was hard at that time.In the bar called Star﹣making Factories he （9） （meet） many famous local musicians.In the following several years ，Chen， with his musical dream， attended many music contests throughout the country ， winning prizes many times. Today，when we think about his success，we （10） （ not help） thinking that if one wants to be successful，he should work harder than others.
4．（2021•南充模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
What is the "taste" of Spring Festival？For most Chinese，it （1） （meaning）red lanterns at the doors，lucky characters on the walls and paper﹣cuts on the windowpanes.
（2） people in Yu County，Hebei Province，their special paper﹣cuts are an important tradition during the Chinese New Year.Zhang Haiquan，56，is the （3） （five）﹣generation（一代人） leader of the northern school for Yu County paper﹣cutting.
Zhang's childhood memories are （4） （fill）with paper﹣cuts. "My friends and I（5） （will）make the paper﹣cuts and sell them to buy firecrackers."
Now，he is happy to share his artwork （6） families and friends，sending his best wishes for the Spring Festival.
Dating back to （7） 6th century，the art form is a traditional handicraft（手工艺品）that includes cutting designs into paper. （8） plays an important role in Chinese festivals and ethnic（民族的）activities.The cultural meanings have made it （9） of the richest Chinese folk arts.
Opera characters，historical （10） （story），plants and animals，lucky patterns and activities from our daily lives all become the subjects of paper﹣cuts that beautify window panes across China during the Spring Festival.It increases the festive atmosphere（气氛），and expresses good wishes for the next year.
5．（2021•乐山模拟）My children are （1） （grow） up fast． As they get bigger， our house seems to get smaller． So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home．
We have already （2） （clear）out a lot of things from our bedrooms． We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use． My son was quite sad at first． Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time， he still wanted to keep them． For example， he （3） （own） a train and railway set since his fourth birthday， and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven． And he did not want to lose his toy monkey， either． He slept next to the monkey every night when he （4） （be） a child． My daughter was more understanding， although she also（5） （feel） sad to part with certain toys．
As for me， I did not want to give up my football shirts， but， to be honest， I have not played for a while now． I am getting older， too!
6．（2021•广饶县二模）Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart？ Have you ever met an article which （1） （have） the same idea as yours？
The TV program， The Reader， （2） （be） popular since it came out on CCTV﹣1 on February 18th， 2017．It （3） （produce） by Dong Qing， a famous hostess． The Reader invites many guests （4） （read） something that influences them most． Not only famous people but also common people（5） （become） the guests．
Liu Chuanzhi， the founder of Lenovo（联想集团创始人） （6） （come） to The Reader as a common father． He said， "As long as you are an honest man， you are my good son whatever your job is！" Xu Yuanchong， a 96﹣year﹣old translator， shared some of his personal experiences of （7） （translate） Chinese poems into English and French．His words were simple but moving．He read a love poem with tears in his eyes．
This program （8） （turn） reading into a new fashion．It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading． Now Reading Booths（朗读亭） are set up in many cities． Though it rained， people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths．All kinds of reading activities （9） （go） on in schools at present． Lots of students take an active part in them．
Reading is helpful to us because it （10） （make） us wise， happy and knowledgeable． It can be done anytime and anywhere． What are you waiting for？ Why not start reading now？
7．（2021•东营模拟）A woman came out of her house and saw three old men outside．They were （71）s in her front yard．She said，"I don't think I know you but you must be （72）h ．Please come in and have something to eat．"
One of the old men said，"His （73）n is Wealth．This is Success and I am Love．（74）W one of us do you want in your home？"
The woman thought it over for a （75）f minutes．She hoped her house would be filled with （76）l ．So she said．"Love，please come in．"
Love stood up and （77）w to her house．The other two also got up and followed him．
The woman was surprised and asked，"I only （78）i Love．Why are you coming in？'
The old men answered together，"If you invited Wealth or Success，the other （79）t of us would stay out．But since you have invited Love，wherever he goes，we will go with （80）h ．Because wherever there is Love，there is also Wealth and Success!"
8．（2021•长沙模拟）Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer.She had less than a year to live.Phoebe was 50 then.As soon as she heard the news，she decided to spend the rest of her life doing （1） she loved most﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣watching birds.
She went off to some of the world's most amazing natural paradises （天堂）.Her trips （2） （be） really hard.But Phoebe surprised her doctor and her family as she went on （3） （travel）.A year came and went，and she was still （4） （live）.She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten years.
She even became （5） （international） famous in the bird watching world.At the age of 61，when she had seen 7，530 species （物种），she （6） （name） "the world's leading bird spotter （观察家） " by the Guinness Book of Records.
Sadly，when Phoebe was 68，she died in （7） car accident.Four years after she died，the American Birding Association published her memoirs （备忘录），Birding on Borrowed Time.Many people have enjoyed reading this （8） （move） book.It isn't just a story （9） a bird spotter's travels，but a touching human document of how her hobby helped her to live much （10） （long） than expected.
9．（2021•荆门一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Learning hanzi（Chinese character）can be hard for foreigners and even for young Chinese．The good news is that Chinese Character Origin Cants（字源卡）can make laming（1） and fun．
The pictures make the 108 Chinese characters such as ren（person）and niao（bird）come alive （活的） right in front of our eyes．They tell us how the characters became（2） they look like today from the oracle bone inscriptions（甲骨文）．This may sound strange，but it's just what the cards promise their users．
Richard Sears，a 70﹣year﹣old American man，is really interested in Chinese characters．Chinese people call him Uncle Hanzi for he（3） （study）them for about 20 years．He and Shiwangme，a company in Nanjing，worked together（4） （make）the cards．They used both 2 D animation and 3 D AR to show the evolution（演变）of Chinese characters in a right way．
"We are going to make more cards，with 324 hanzi in all，" said Uncle Hanzi．This will be（5） for Chinese learners around the world．His team will also put out the cards in more languages．And the English version will come out soon．
10．（2021•齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Today there （1） （be）many more fires than in the past. Over 100，000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20，000 to 35，000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average（平均）60，000 each year. These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn（2）h of homes.
Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The（3）f reason is climate（气候） change. Recent （4）w has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes（发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010，Russia had the（5） （hot） and driest summer in a century. In just one month， 500 fires destroyed over 2，000 homes. Some people lost their（6） （life）.
Traditional fire﹣fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America， firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They don't allow the grass and trees （7） （burn）.As a result， today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）. Thicker vegetation（8）m more fuel （燃料） for fires. Also， without fires from time to time， forests become overcrowded and （9） （healthy）. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly， America has many more fires today partly because （10）o its past fire﹣fighting practices.
11．（2021•徐州）Hello，Lingling!
My music lesson last week（1） （be） amazing!We've got a Chinese exchange student at our school，and he joined（2） （we） in the band practice.He had an amazing instrument from China.I can't remember what it （3） （name），but it has two strings，and is a bit like a violin.It sounded amazing!Do you know what it could be？
I also want （4） （ know） why Chinese music always sounds so（5） （relax） and calm to me.Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to？The school holidays（6） （come） soon.Perhaps，over the holidays，I can learn a lot（7） （ much） about Chinese music.
I（8） （start） lessons in Physics and Chemistry already.I'm（9） （real） excited because I love these（10） （ subject）.
I look forward to hearing back from you!
Sandy
12．（2021•滨州）
Party Works to Serve Us
Since 1921，the Communist Party of China （CPC，中国共产党） has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.
Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university.They are （1） （pride） of it.As members of the Party，they know they （2） （serve） the people.They always take part in community efforts （3） （active）.During the（4） （usual） winter holiday in 2020，they joined a team of volunteers to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID﹣19.Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members.I want to learn more from（5） （they）and be a member of the Party.
When I was younger，my parents told me many touching（6） （story）about the CPC.The spirits of Hong Yan，Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much.From that time forward，I became（7） （interest） in the Party.
Many years have passed，I（8） （read）lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC.What's more，I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it.Now I am a League（团）member.I believe that before long，I（9） （be）a real Party member.If I become a member of the Party，I will do as much as I can （10） （help）others.I'm looking forward to that day!
13．（2021•广元）Winter Olympics is also（1） （call） the White Olympics.International Olympic Committee （IOC国际奥委会） handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing（2） July 31，2015.The IOC saw it as a wise（3） （choose）.Beijing will be the first city to host both summer （4） winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thousands of Chinese people，（5） （especial） teenagers，are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it.People all think that （6） （host） the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people（7） （join） in ice and snow sports.The Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports（8） （love） from home and abroad.We believe that Chinese people will show（9） excellent Olympics to the world.We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy（10） （they） during the Games.Let's look forward to it!
14．（2021•宿迁）A high﹣tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning（语音提示）（1） （put） into use for the（2） （one） time in Bishan district，Chongqing a few months ago.It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic（3） （rule） in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School，the crosswalk is installed（安装）（4） （keep） the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips.When people cross the street，they flash to "tell"（5） （drive）to slow down and wait for people to go across the street.At the same time，display screens（显示屏）on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light（6） （be）green.
Jiang Fei，a traffic（7） （office）in Bishan，said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on（8） （rain）and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school's safety department said，"In the past，our school safety guards（9） （have）to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars."
Now the students feel（10） （safe） than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
15．（2021•邵阳）Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education.It aims to improve their（1） （能力） to deal with a first aid emergency （紧急情况）.
According to a survey，there is one sudden death each minutes because the person's heart（2） （stop ） beating.A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage （损害） within four to six minutes and then death after another five minutes.So，it is very（3） for the patients to receive car within four to six minutes.However，only about 4.5% of such patients have a chance of receiving it（4） time.That's because besides medical workers，most people do not have knowledge of first aid.In fact，about 60% of these（5） （accident ） happen out of hospital，so it's necessary for more people to learn the skill of first aid including car.That can make a huge difference in saving lives.

16．（2021•日照）When I was in school，I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
On one visit，I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man（1） （lie） in bed.I firstly thought he was sleeping.When I moved（2） （close），however，I realized he was very much awake.He wanted to communicate something；but I couldn't make sense of what he（3） （say）.He seemed quite weak，and I couldn't tell if he was in pain，or just frightened.I knew nothing about him，and I felt totally helpless.He clearly didn't want me（4） （leave） him，but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of （5） （minute）.
The next time I was at（6） hospital and saw him again，I was certain he didn't remember me.But he （7） （immediate） said， "I remember you. ，You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!" I was so （8） （amaze） that I didn't know how to answer.
In the short moment of my staying there，I did nothing at all. （9） surprisingly he found in me something he needed，just because I was there.
I have thought about this thing often over the past years.（10） makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others，and I try to make it out and appreciate （赞赏） it.
17．（2021•临沂）
Kids in the Forest
When I picked up my son from preschool （幼儿园） one recent summer afternoon，he looked dirty from head to foot.He told me how he and his classmates played in the nearby forest.It was a hot day，so they took off their shoes to put their feet in the river.He（1） （describe ）excitedly to me the wonderful feeling of the cool river water.
This isn't a typical preschool in the United States.It's a forest school.A large part of my son's school day takes place across 1，000 square meters of forest and wetlands.
Today's kids are under great pressure.It is believed that the road to a "good" college begins as early as preschool，and even four﹣year﹣olds（2） （ require ）to read and memorize new words every day.So outdoor time for children（3） （ become ） less and less now.This has caused many problems，such as an increase іn оbеѕіtу （肥胖） аnd dерrеѕѕіоn （抑郁） among children.
More and more parents（4） （ realize ） the importance of outdoor play.In the past few years，we have seen an increasing interest in forest schools.The number of forest schools in the U.S.has jumped from 20 in 2008 to 250.Unlike children in traditional schools，forest school kids spend their day studying ant hills or even（5） （ climb ） tall trees.There are no direct instructions.
So are forest schools really better for today's children than traditional preschools？The answer（6） （ depend ） largely on whom you ask.Personally，I prefer forest schools.Since he started to attend forest school，my son has been more active and brighter with improved problem﹣solving skills.He has learned how to deal with small dangers and how（7） （protect ）the environment.Most importantly，my son is excited to go to school every day.
Do you spend most of your time studying indoors？Remember to sometimes "hug" nature.It is good for you!
18．（2021•福建）Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.It was first（1） （develop）in China as wushu，but it's becoming one of（2） most popular sports around the world.It's practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150（3） （country）.
Tai chi is a mix of breathing，meditation（冥想）and（4） / sləʊ/ movements.As you make your movements，you breathe（5） （deep） and naturally with meditation.This helps you（6） /fri：/ yourself from relax and pressure（压力）.
Caitlin，a young German beginner，says， "Tai chi is a fun exercise，easy to learn，and you don't have to be good（7） it to enjoy it.I love the feeling of calm I get from it. "
It's best to learn tai chi from a teacher，so you can either look for local clubs（8） ask at school about classes.You can also take an（9） / ˌɒnˈlaɪn / class and try tai chi at home.
It's a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after（10） （spend）a tiring day.It's worth a go，isn't it？

19．（2021•宜宾）All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned（禁止） from（1） （bring）
mobile phones to school，the Ministry of Education（2） （announce）in early February.
No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms，the notice said.Schools should not ask students（3） （do）homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents（4） students，it added.
The new action（5） is taken to protect students' eyesight makes sure they focus on study.It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.
Zhang Ting，the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing，said she（6） （strong） supported the ban."For primary school students，the knowledge found in books（7） （be） enough.Nowadays，information is being carried on the Internet，but the content remains（8） same，"Zhang said."Information online is not（9） （good） than knowledge learned from books."
The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health（10） （problem）.It's already common practice worldwide to limit students' use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.
20．（2021•包头）Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office.Young and successful，he was a（1） ['mænɪdʒə（r）] in one of （2） biggest companies in Singapore.
Chester hated it when he （3） （犯错）.But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting.Seeing this，everyone sat（4） （沉默；无声）.Even worse，he forgot to t（5） notes during the meeting.He didn't like having to（6） （熬夜）to prepare things for the next day.Today，he had to.
Then Chester finally finished his w（7） .He（8） tired.He decided to walk home （9） （代替；而不是）taking a taxi. （10） was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts.As he walked home，he saw that the lights were still on in a bookshop.There （11） boxes of old books outside the shop.He noticed one small，old book at once.It looked much older（12） the rest of the books.He （13） （捡起）the book.
"Take it!" said a voice behind him.A man with grey hair was s（14） at him. " B（15） are our friends， " he added. "If you return to a book you've read many times，you'll feel like talking with an old friend. " Chester smiled back，took it and forgot all those bad things.

2022年中考英语二轮复习之语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2022•望花区一模）
put on
after
tradition
before
get together
when
get up
important
celebrate
until
Every Chinese celebrates the Spring Festival．It's our （1） traditional festival and it's also （2） the most important
holiday of all．It often lasts one month．（3） Before the spring festival comes，all the families usually clean their houses．On the night of the spring festival eve most people always watch the Spring Festival Gala Evening（4） until midnight．Even some people don't sleep the whole night．
People begin to set off firecrackers（5） to celebrate the New Year as soon as it's 12 o'clock in the night．On the morning of the spring festival，people（6） get up very early and they（7） put on their new clothes and shoes（8） when they wake up．Family members（9） get together and eat a lot of delicious food﹣dumplings and dishes．（10） After that，people do lots of interesting things，such as playing cards，visiting relatives and friends．Everyone is very happy．
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的新年，是最重要的节日，看晚会，聚餐等．
【解答】1．traditional 考查形容词．根据前面the Spring Festival春节，及后面的festival节日，是我们的传统的节日，用tradition是名词，形容词traditional，故答案是traditional．
2．the most important 考查形容词．根据面the Spring Festival春节，这里holiday应该是重要的假期及后面of all…所有中，要用最高级，前面要加the，故答案是the most important．
3．Before 考查连词．根据后面，all the families usually clean their houses全家打扫房子，应该是春节前，故答案是Before．
4．until 考查连词．根据watch the Spring Festival Gala Evening（4）midnight看春节联欢会，应该是直到午夜，故答案是until．
5．to celebrate 考查动词．根据People begin to set off firecrackers（5）the New Year 前面说放烟花，应该是庆祝新年，不定式做目的状语，故答案是to celebrate．
6．get up 考查动词．根据全文时态陈述的事实，所以时态是现在时，主语people复数形式，very early，应该是起的非常早，故答案是get up．
7．put on 考查动词．根据后面their new clothes 新衣服，应该是穿上，全文时态陈述的事实，所以时态是现在时，主语they复数形式，故答案是put on．
8．when 考查连词．根据clothes and shoes（8）they wake up．穿上新衣服和鞋，后面说醒后，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是when．
9．get together 考查动词．根据全文时态陈述的事实，所以时态是现在时，Family members（9）and eat a lot of delicious food﹣dumplings and dishes主语是复数形式，应该是聚到一起吃饭，故答案是get together．
10．After 考查连词．根据后面people do lots of interesting things，such as playing cards玩牌，应该是那之后，故答案是After．
【点评】考查语法填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，用合适的词合适的形式完成本题，使短文更通顺．
2．（2021•恩施市一模）
Madame Curie（居里夫人）
Marie is a famous woman in the world.She made a lot of important contributions to the （1） development （develop）of humans.She was （2） born in Poland in 1867.Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and （3） taught （teach）math and physics，so she enjoyed and did well in these two subjects at school.
However，the （4） ways （way）to the universities were not easy，as they were founded for men at that time.But she （5） never gave up and studied in secret.Finally，Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891.She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie.In 1895，they got （6） married （marry）.From then on，she was called Madame Curie.Together Pierte and Marie discovered radium，which is used to （7） find （find）and cure cancer now.In 1903，Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.Then in 1904 Pierre became a professor of the "Academic Francaise".But Marie was not accepted （8） by them，for women were not allowed to join it.In 1906，Pierre died in an accident but Marie went on （9） working （work）as a professor and scientist until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero.Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize （10） twice （two）in her lifetime.We can learn a lot from Madame Curie.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文简要介绍了居里夫人的生平及她对世界的贡献。
【解答】（1）development.考查名词。根据句意：她对人类的发展做出了许多重要贡献。the development of...的发展，故填development。
（2）born.考查动词。根据句意：她1867年出生在波兰。be born出生，故填born。
（3）taught.考查动词。根据句意：她的父亲是一名中学校长，教数学和物理。teach教，全文都用的是一般过去时态，故填taught。
（4）ways.考查名词。根据句意：然而，去大学的路并不容易。the way to ....去..的路，were要求主语用复数，故填ways。
（5）never.考查副词。根据句意：但她从未放弃，而是秘密学习。never从不，故填never。
（6）married.考查形容词。根据句意：1895年，他们结婚了。固定短语get married结婚，故填married。
（7）find.考查动词。根据句意：皮耶特和玛丽一起发现了镭，现在用来发现和治疗癌症。be used to do sth被用来作...，故填find。
（8）by.考查介词。根据句意：但是玛丽没有被他们接受，因为女性是不被允许加入的。by被，故填by。
（9）working.考查动词。根据句意：皮埃尔死于一场事故，玛丽继续从事教授和科学家的工作，直到1934年去世。go on doing sth继续做某事，故填working。
（10）twice.考查副词。根据句意：她不仅发现了镭，而且一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。twice两次，故填twice。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
3．（2021•东营模拟）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Have you ever heard the song （1） called （call）"Is there anyone who told you"？ It may be impossible for you （2） not to know （not know） the song and its singer. It（3） was sung （sing） by the famous"Happy Boy"Chen Chusheng，who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyone's attention. Before the competition he was just a farmer's son who had never （4） got （get）professional trainings of any kind.As a child，Chusheng wasn't a good student，but he was very interested in music.He liked to listen to and sing his favorite songs again and again.Like many other parents，his parents also wanted him（5） to go （go） to college ， but he failed. Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya，a small city in Hainan Province，Chen worked during the daytime while （6） singing （sing） in different bars in the evening.He lived like that until the year 2000.
In 2000，Chen went to Shenzhen. He never thought that his first job in this new place （7） would be （be）delivering（递送）food. He went on （8） working （work） in the daytime while singing in the evening. His life was hard at that time.In the bar called Star﹣making Factories he （9） met （meet） many famous local musicians.In the following several years ，Chen， with his musical dream， attended many music contests throughout the country ， winning prizes many times. Today，when we think about his success，we （10） can't help （ not help） thinking that if one wants to be successful，he should work harder than others.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章介绍了歌手陈楚生的成名之路。文章告诉我们：如果一个人想要成功，他应该比别人更努力。
【解答】考查动词
（1）called 根据，可知the song..."Is there anyone who told you"？ 可知是指：你有没有听过那首叫"有没有人告诉你"的歌？ 此处是过去分词作后置短语。故填called.
（2）not to know 根据题干，可知考查句型It is+形容词 not to do sth某人做某事不是……的，固定句型，故填not to know.
（3）was sung 根据by the famous"Happy Boy"Chen Chusheng，可知此处是指被陈楚生唱的。是一般过去时被动语态。主语是单数，接was+过去分词，故填was sung.
（4）got 根据 had never，可知时态是过去完成时had+过去分词，此处表示故填got.
（5）to go 根据wanted him，可知want sb to do sth让某人做某事，故填to go.
（6）singing 根据Chen worked during the daytime while singing（sing） in different bars in the evening.可知是指：白天工作，晚上在不同的酒吧唱歌。此处是现在分词表伴随，故填singing.
（7）would be 根据He never thought that his first job in this new place would be（be）delivering food.可知是指：他从来没有想过他在这个新地方的第一份工作是送餐。表示在过去打算做某事，时态是过去将来时would+动词原形。故填would be.
（8）working 根据went on ，可知是指继续做某事，介词on后接动名词，故填working.
（9）met 根据In the bar called Star﹣making Factories he...（meet） many famous local musicians，可知是指：在一个叫"造星工厂"的酒吧里，他遇见了许多当地著名的音乐家。时态是一般过去时，故填met.
（10）can't help 根据Today，when we think about his success，we...（ not help） thinking that if one wants to be successful，he should work harder than others.可知是指：今天，当我们想到他的成功，我们不禁会想，如果一个人想要成功，他应该比别人更努力，考查句型can't help doing sth禁不住做某事。时态是一般现在时。故填can't help.
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
4．（2021•南充模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
What is the "taste" of Spring Festival？For most Chinese，it （1） means （meaning）red lanterns at the doors，lucky characters on the walls and paper﹣cuts on the windowpanes.
（2） For people in Yu County，Hebei Province，their special paper﹣cuts are an important tradition during the Chinese New Year.Zhang Haiquan，56，is the （3） fifth （five）﹣generation（一代人） leader of the northern school for Yu County paper﹣cutting.
Zhang's childhood memories are （4） filled （fill）with paper﹣cuts. "My friends and I（5） would （will）make the paper﹣cuts and sell them to buy firecrackers."
Now，he is happy to share his artwork （6） with families and friends，sending his best wishes for the Spring Festival.
Dating back to （7） the 6th century，the art form is a traditional handicraft（手工艺品）that includes cutting designs into paper. （8） It plays an important role in Chinese festivals and ethnic（民族的）activities.The cultural meanings have made it （9） one of the richest Chinese folk arts.
Opera characters，historical （10） stories （story），plants and animals，lucky patterns and activities from our daily lives all become the subjects of paper﹣cuts that beautify window panes across China during the Spring Festival.It increases the festive atmosphere（气氛），and expresses good wishes for the next year.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文主要讲述了河北省蔚县的独特的剪纸艺术。这是一项传统的手工艺。图案包括人物、动植物、吉祥图案和日常生活中的活动。剪纸既增加了节日的气氛，也表达了对未来生活的美好祝愿。
【解答】（1）means.考查动词。所给的词meaning为名词，其动词形式为mean，句子的主语是it，前文中动词是is，可知用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故答案为means.
（2）For.考查介词。根据句意：对于河北省蔚县的人们来说，他们特殊的剪纸是中国新年期间的一个重要传统。可知空格需要用介词for，表示"对…来说"，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为For.
（3）fifth.考查序数词。根据句意：56岁的张海泉是第5代传承人。可知此处需要用序数词形式，修饰后面的名词generation，the fifth generation意为"第五代"。故答案为fifth.
（4）filled.考查动词。此处考查固定搭配形式be filled with意为"充满"。故答案为filled.
（5）would.考查情态动词。will意为"会"，此处表示张的童年记忆中充满了剪纸。根据句意：我和我的朋友会做剪纸，然后把它们卖了去买鞭炮。可知此处讲述童年时光，应该用will的过去时态would。故答案为would.
（6）with.考查介词。根据句子"Now，he is happy to share his artwork ______families and friends."可知此处考查固定搭配share…with形式意为"与…分享"。故答案为with.
（7）the.考查冠词。考查固定搭配the+序数词+单数可数名词表示"第几"，the 6th century意为"六世纪时期"。故答案为the.
（8）It.考查代词。空格处位于句首，后面有动词plays an important role可知此处缺主语；根据空格前面的句子"the art form is a traditional handicraft（手工艺品）that includes cutting designs into paper."可以推断the art form即paper﹣cutting均代指plays an important role部分的主语，所以用it指代，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为It.
（9）one.考查代词。根据空格后面部分"of the richest Chinese folk arts"可知，此处考查固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，意为"…是…中最…之一"Chinese folk arts为复数形式，符合题意。故答案为one.
（10）stories.考查名词的复数。根据句子结构：Opera characters，historical ______（story），plants and animals，lucky patterns and activities…空格前后的名词均为复数形式，story为可数名词，所以也应该使用复数形式stories。故答案为stories.
【点评】本题考查语法填空，题目要求根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些词的固定搭配形式，以及结合语境进行认真的分析判断。
5．（2021•乐山模拟）My children are （1） growing （grow） up fast． As they get bigger， our house seems to get smaller． So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home．
We have already （2） cleared （clear）out a lot of things from our bedrooms． We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use． My son was quite sad at first． Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time， he still wanted to keep them． For example， he （3） has owned （own） a train and railway set since his fourth birthday， and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven． And he did not want to lose his toy monkey， either． He slept next to the monkey every night when he （4） was （be） a child． My daughter was more understanding， although she also（5） felt （feel） sad to part with certain toys．
As for me， I did not want to give up my football shirts， but， to be honest， I have not played for a while now． I am getting older， too!
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述慈善活动．文章介绍，由于孩子们的长大，卧室逐渐变小，需要拍卖一些物品以免占据空间．文章还介绍了作者一家在庭院拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度．
【解答】1．growing 动词填空．根据文章，这里指的是孩子们长得很块．结合所给词汇及前面有are，可知应填growing，grow up：长大，故答案是growing．
2．cleared 动词填空．根据前面already已经，可知时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has+过去分词，clear的过去分词是cleared，故答案是cleared．
3．has owned 动词填空．根据后面since his fourth birthday他从他四岁生日那天，可知时态是现在完时，构成是have/has+过去分词，主语是三单，故答案是has owned．
4．was 动词填空．根据He slept next to the monkey every night when he （4）（be） a child．每天晚上挨着猴子睡觉，当他是个孩子时，前面是过去时，后面也要用过去时，主语是he，要用is的过去式was，故答案是was．
5．felt 动词填空．根据前面was可知时态是一般过去时，后面although虽然转折，也要用过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故答案是felt．
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，用合适的词合适的形式完成本题，使短文更通顺．
6．（2021•广饶县二模）Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart？ Have you ever met an article which （1） has （have） the same idea as yours？
The TV program， The Reader， （2） has been （be） popular since it came out on CCTV﹣1 on February 18th， 2017．It （3） is produced （produce） by Dong Qing， a famous hostess． The Reader invites many guests （4） to read （read） something that influences them most． Not only famous people but also common people（5） can become （become） the guests．
Liu Chuanzhi， the founder of Lenovo（联想集团创始人） （6） came （come） to The Reader as a common father． He said， "As long as you are an honest man， you are my good son whatever your job is！" Xu Yuanchong， a 96﹣year﹣old translator， shared some of his personal experiences of （7） translating （translate） Chinese poems into English and French．His words were simple but moving．He read a love poem with tears in his eyes．
This program （8） has turned （turn） reading into a new fashion．It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading． Now Reading Booths（朗读亭） are set up in many cities． Though it rained， people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths．All kinds of reading activities （9） are going （go） on in schools at present． Lots of students take an active part in them．
Reading is helpful to us because it （10） makes （make） us wise， happy and knowledgeable． It can be done anytime and anywhere． What are you waiting for？ Why not start reading now？
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍中央电视台的节目《朗读者》很受欢迎．很多名人来这里分享自己的故事．作者列举了联想创始人柳传志和翻译家许渊冲的故事．让我们学习他们的优秀之处．
【解答】1．has．考查动词．句意"你见过有与你的想法相同的文章吗？"．which引导的定语从句，先行词是article文章，单数．一般现在时态，从句谓语动词用have的第三人称单数has有．
2．has been．考查现在完成时态．句意"《读者》自2017年2月18日在CCTV﹣1问世以来就广受欢迎．"．since+一般过去时态的句子，主句通常用现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语The Reader读者．专有名词．用has．be的过去分词是been．填has been．
3．is produced．考查被动语态．句意"它是由董卿创作的．"．主语it它，是动词produce创作，动作的承受者，表示被创作．用一般现在时态的被动语态．结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语it，用is．produce的过去分词是produced．填is produced．
4．to read．考查搭配．句意"读者邀请许多客人阅读最能影响他们的东西．"．invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事．填不定式to read读．
5．can become．考查动词．句意"不仅名人，而且普通人都__成为客人．"．可知，应该是"可以成为"．用情态动词can． 后跟动词原形become．填can become．
6．came．考查动词．句意"联想创始人柳传志作为普通父亲来到读者"．事情发生在过去，谓语动词用come的过去式came来．
7．translating．考查动名词．句意"分享他的一些把汉语诗歌翻译成英语和法语的个人经历 "．可知，of介词．后跟translate的动名词translating翻译．
8．has turned．考查现在完成时．句意"这个项目把阅读变成了一种新时尚．"．表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在．应该是"已经变成"．用现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语program单数．用has．turn的过去分词是turned．填has turned．
9．are going．考查现在进行时．句意"目前学校正在开展各种各样的阅读活动"．由at present目前．可知，这里表示现在正在进行的动作．用现在进行时态．结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．主语reading activities复数．用are．go的现在分词是going．填are going．
10．makes．考查动词．句意"阅读对我们有帮助，因为它使我们变得聪明、快乐和知识渊博．"．主语it它．一般现在时态，谓语动词用make的第三人称单数makes让．
【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
7．（2021•东营模拟）A woman came out of her house and saw three old men outside．They were （71）s itting in her front yard．She said，"I don't think I know you but you must be （72）h ungry ．Please come in and have something to eat．"
One of the old men said，"His （73）n ame is Wealth．This is Success and I am Love．（74）W hich one of us do you want in your home？"
The woman thought it over for a （75）f ew minutes．She hoped her house would be filled with （76）l ove ．So she said．"Love，please come in．"
Love stood up and （77）w ent/alked to her house．The other two also got up and followed him．
The woman was surprised and asked，"I only （78）i nvited Love．Why are you coming in？'
The old men answered together，"If you invited Wealth or Success，the other （79）t wo of us would stay out．But since you have invited Love，wherever he goes，we will go with （80）h im ．Because wherever there is Love，there is also Wealth and Success!"
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】【文章大意】文章讲述了一个关于财富、成功和爱的故事．三个白胡子老人分别是"财富"、"成功"和"爱"，人们一次只能邀请他们中的一个到他们家里做客．如果邀请"财富"或"成功"中的一位，其他两位将留在外面．但是当"爱"被邀请时，剩下的两位也会跟着"爱"走．故事告诉我们，有爱的地方就会有成功和财富．
【解答】71．sitting．考查现在分词及过去进行时．句意为：他们坐在她的前院中．分析句子成分可知，本句为过去进行时，这里只需填现在分词即可．根据句意，并结合首字母提示和上文英语提示"three old men outside"，确定填动词sit的现在分词sitting．故填sitting．
72．hungry．考查形容词．句意为：我觉得我不认识你们，但你们一定饿了．分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，故填形容词．根据下文"Please come in and have something to eat"并结合首字母提示，应填hungry．hungry为形容词，意思是"饥饿的"．故填hungry．
73．name．考查名词．句意为：他的名字叫"财富"．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主语，故填名词．根据英语提示，也就是表语"Wealth"，它应该这个人的名字；再结合首字母提示，应填name．name为名词，意思是"名字"．故填name．
74．Which．考查形容词．句意为：你想让我们中的哪一个进你家？分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，修饰主语one，故填形容词．本句为疑问句，应用特殊疑问词来引导；结合首字母提示，应填which，其意思是"哪一个"．which one of us．我们中的哪一个．which在句首，首字母大写，故填Which．
75．few．考查短语 a few．句意为：这个妇女考虑了几分钟．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，修饰介词宾语minutes．根据英语提示"a"，并结合首字母提示，应填few．few为形容词，意思是"少数；几个"．a few有几个．a few minutes几分钟．故填few．
76．love．考查名词及be filled with句型．句意为：她希望家里充满爱．分析句子成分可知，空格处为with的宾语，故填名词．根据下文"Love，please come in"可知，她让"爱"进门，故此处应为"爱"． love 为名词，意思是"爱"，它是不可数名词． be filled with love充满爱．故填love．
77．went/walked．考查一般过去时及短语go/walk to．句意为：爱站起来，走向她的房子．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填动词．根据上文"please come in"，并结合首字母提示，本句后半部分表示"朝…走去"，故应填go或walk的过去式went或walked．go/walk to 走向．故填went/walked．
78．invited．考查一般过去时．句意为：我只邀请爱（进来）．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填动词．根据上文"Love，please come in"和下文"If you invited Wealth or Success"可知，此处为"邀请"之意，结合首字母提示，故填动词invite的某种形式．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时．invite的过去式为invited．故填invited．
79．two．考查基数词．句意为：如果你邀请财富或成功，我们中的其他两个将待在外面．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主语；根据句意，并结合首字母提示，以及"of us"，确定填two（因为共三人，除去一个，就剩两人）．在此two指两人．the other two of us我们中的其他两人．故填two．
80．him．考查人称代词．句意为：但是，既然你已经邀请了爱，只要他到哪里，我们就跟到哪里．分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词with的宾语，若跟人称代词，需为宾格或反身代词．根据句意，并结合首字母提示，应填him．him为人称代词he的宾格形式，意思是"他"．在此，him指Love．go with him跟他在一起（走）．故填him．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，或根据首字母提示，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
8．（2021•长沙模拟）Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer.She had less than a year to live.Phoebe was 50 then.As soon as she heard the news，she decided to spend the rest of her life doing （1） what she loved most﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣watching birds.
She went off to some of the world's most amazing natural paradises （天堂）.Her trips （2） were （be） really hard.But Phoebe surprised her doctor and her family as she went on （3） traveling/ travelling （travel）.A year came and went，and she was still （4） alive （live）.She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten years.
She even became （5） internationally （international） famous in the bird watching world.At the age of 61，when she had seen 7，530 species （物种），she （6） was named （name） "the world's leading bird spotter （观察家） " by the Guinness Book of Records.
Sadly，when Phoebe was 68，she died in （7） a car accident.Four years after she died，the American Birding Association published her memoirs （备忘录），Birding on Borrowed Time.Many people have enjoyed reading this （8） moving （move） book.It isn't just a story （9） about a bird spotter's travels，but a touching human document of how her hobby helped her to live much （10） longer （long） than expected.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章讲述了一个名叫菲比•斯奈辛格的人，因为爱好使自己活得更久的故事。
【解答】（1）what.考查引导词。根据句意，她决定用她的余生做她最喜欢的事情﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣观察鸟类。结合句子结构可知，空处缺少引导词作love的宾语，只能用what来引导。故答案为：what。
（2）were.考查be动词。根据句意，她的旅程真的很艰难。本段讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以be动词要用过去式，主语为Her trips复数，所以用were。故答案为：were。
（3）traveling/ travelling.考查动词。根据句意，但菲比在旅行中让她的医生和家人感到意外。结合固定搭配go on doing sth.继续做某事，travel的ing形式有两种traveling/ travelling。故答案为：traveling/ travelling。
（4）alive.考查形容词。根据句意，一年过去了，她还活着。结合本句结构为主系表，空处用alive，活着的，作表语。故答案为：alive。
（5）internationally.考查副词。根据句意，她甚至成为国际知名的鸟类观察世界。结合本句结构可知，本句不缺主干成分，所以用提示词的副词形式internationally起修饰作用。故答案为：internationally。
（6）was named.考查动词的语态。根据句意，61岁时，她观测了7530种鸟类，被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为"世界头号鸟类观测家"。结合句意可知，这里应用被动语态，因为是过去被命名，主语为she，所以用一般过去式的被动语态was named。故答案为：was named。
（7）a.考查冠词。根据句意，不幸的是，菲比68岁时死于一场车祸。空后的car accident为单数，所以缺少冠词修饰，填入a，修饰accident。故答案为：a。
（8）moving.考查形容词。根据句意，。许多人都喜欢读这本感人的书。空后的book，可知空处应填入修饰物的形容词，moving感人的，符合题意。故答案为：moving。
（9）about.考查介词。根据句意，这不仅仅是一个观鸟者的旅行故事，结合固定表达，a story about sth.关于……的故事。故答案为：about。
（10）longer.考查形容词。根据句意，记录了她的爱好如何帮助她比预期活得更久。结合句意及空后的than可知，此处填入比较级。故答案为：longer。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
9．（2021•荆门一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Learning hanzi（Chinese character）can be hard for foreigners and even for young Chinese．The good news is that Chinese Character Origin Cants（字源卡）can make laming（1） easy and fun．
The pictures make the 108 Chinese characters such as ren（person）and niao（bird）come alive （活的） right in front of our eyes．They tell us how the characters became（2） what they look like today from the oracle bone inscriptions（甲骨文）．This may sound strange，but it's just what the cards promise their users．
Richard Sears，a 70﹣year﹣old American man，is really interested in Chinese characters．Chinese people call him Uncle Hanzi for he（3） has studied （study）them for about 20 years．He and Shiwangme，a company in Nanjing，worked together（4） to make （make）the cards．They used both 2 D animation and 3 D AR to show the evolution（演变）of Chinese characters in a right way．
"We are going to make more cards，with 324 hanzi in all，" said Uncle Hanzi．This will be（5） useful for Chinese learners around the world．His team will also put out the cards in more languages．And the English version will come out soon．
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文主要介绍了由美国专家理查德•西尔斯和视网么公司共同开发的一款新产品，汉字起源卡，这款产品为用户提供高科技震撼感，让学习体验更加有趣。
【解答】（1）easy 考查形容词。根据"Learning hanzi （Chinese character） can be hard for foreigners and even for young Chinese."可知，字源卡的使用可以让学习汉字变得容易和有趣。easy意为"容易的"，形容词，作补语。句意：好消息是，字源卡可以使学习容易有趣。故填easy.
（2）what 考查代词。what意为"什么"，作look like的宾语。what they look like today意为"今天的样子"。句意：他们告诉我们这些文字是如何从甲骨文变成今天的样子的。故填what.
（3）has studied 考查动词。由for about 20 years可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语he是单数，因此助动词用has。句意：中国人叫他汉字叔叔，因为他研究汉字已经有20年了。故填has studied.
（4）to make 考查动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作worked together的目的。句意：他和南京的一家叫Shiwangme的公司一起制作卡片。故填to make.
（5）useful 考查形容词。根据 "with 324 hanzi in all，" said Uncle Hanzi．及上文的叙述可知，字源卡有助于学习中文。be useful for...对……有用。句意：这对世界各地学习中文的人都有帮助。故填useful.
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
10．（2021•齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Today there （1） are （be）many more fires than in the past. Over 100，000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20，000 to 35，000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average（平均）60，000 each year. These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn（2）h undreds of homes.
Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The（3）f irst reason is climate（气候） change. Recent （4）w eather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes（发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010，Russia had the（5） hottest （hot） and driest summer in a century. In just one month， 500 fires destroyed over 2，000 homes. Some people lost their（6） lives （life）.
Traditional fire﹣fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America， firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They don't allow the grass and trees （7） to burn （burn）.As a result， today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）. Thicker vegetation（8）m eans more fuel （燃料） for fires. Also， without fires from time to time， forests become overcrowded and （9） unhealthy （healthy）. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly， America has many more fires today partly because （10）o f its past fire﹣fighting practices.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】短文介绍了如今比起过去有更多的火灾，具体阐述了其原因。
【解答】（1）are.考查be动词。句意：如今比起过去有更多的火灾。主语为复数名词many more fires，由时间状语Today可知句子使用一般现在时，因此be动词使用are，故答案为are。
（2）hundreds.考查固定搭配。句意：这些火灾损害了大面积的森林并燃烧了成百上千个家园。使用短语hundreds of"成百上千的"，故答案为hundreds。
（3）first.考查序数词。句意：第一个原因是气候变化。使用序数词first"第一的"，修饰下文的名词，故答案为first。
（4）weather.考查名词。句意：最近的天气是更暖和更干燥。形容词Recent后修饰名词weather"天气"，故答案为weather。
（5）hottest.考查形容词。句意：2010年，俄国有着整个世纪最热和最干燥的夏天。定冠词the后使用hot的最高级形式hottest，故答案为hottest。
（6）lives.考查名词。句意：一些人失去了他们的生命。life为可数名词，their后修饰其复数形式，故答案为lives。
（7）to burn.考查不定式。句意：他们不允许草和树燃烧起来。使用动词短语allow…to do sth."允许…做某事"，因此使用动词不定式to burn，故答案为to burn。
（8）means.考查动词。句意：更厚的植被意味着给火提供更多的燃料。使用动词mean"意味"，句子使用一般现在时，主语为单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故答案为means。
（9）unhealthy.考查形容词。由上文的overcrowded可知，同样，没有偶尔的火灾，森林就会变得太拥挤和不健康。使用healthy的否定形式unhealthy"不健康的"，作表语，故答案为unhealthy。
（10）of.考查介词。由上文的because可知，美国如今有更多的火灾，部分原因是由于它过去的消防实践。使用短语because of"由于，因为"，后接名词或短语，故答案为of。
【点评】对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定。
11．（2021•徐州）Hello，Lingling!
My music lesson last week（1） was （be） amazing!We've got a Chinese exchange student at our school，and he joined（2） us （we） in the band practice.He had an amazing instrument from China.I can't remember what it （3） is named （name），but it has two strings，and is a bit like a violin.It sounded amazing!Do you know what it could be？
I also want （4） to know （ know） why Chinese music always sounds so（5） relaxing （relax） and calm to me.Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to？The school holidays（6） will come （come） soon.Perhaps，over the holidays，I can learn a lot（7） more （ much） about Chinese music.
I（8） have started （start） lessons in Physics and Chemistry already.I'm（9） really （real） excited because I love these（10） subjects （ subject）.
I look forward to hearing back from you!
Sandy
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文主要是珊迪写给玲玲的一封信，信中讲了珊迪上周的一节奇妙的音乐课。
【解答】（1）was.考查be动词。根据last week判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，my music lesson后be动词用was，句意理解为上周我的音乐课很奇妙，故答案为was。
（2）us.考查人称代词宾格。we为人称代词主格，动词后用宾格作宾语，句意理解为我们学校有一个中国的交换生，而且他加入了我们的乐队练习，故答案为us。
（3）is named.考查被动语态。根据has判断时态为一般现在时，结合句意，我不记得它叫什么名字了，但是它有两根弦，有点像小提琴，判断空格处用被动语态表示，谓语动词用is +动词的过去分词，故答案为is named.。
（4）to know.考查动词不定式。want后跟动词不定式，句意理解为我还想知道为什么中国音乐对我来说听起来总是那么放松和平静。故答案为to know。
（5）relaxing.考查形容词。sound为系动词，后跟形容词，Chinese music为物，据此判断空格处用加﹣ing的形容词，句意理解为我还想知道为什么中国音乐对我来说听起来总是那么放松和平静。故答案为relaxing。
（6）will come.考查一般将来时。根据soon判断时态为一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形，句意理解为很快学校假期就要到了，故答案为will come。
（7）more.考查形容词比较级。much为形容词，a lot修饰形容词比较级，句意理解为也许，在假期里，我可以学到更多关于中国音乐的知识，故答案为more。
（8）have started.考查现在完成时。根据already判断时态为现在完成时，谓语动词为have+动词的过去分词，句意理解为我已经开始上物理和化学课了，故答案为have started。
（9）really.考查副词。excited为形容词，real为形容词，要变为副词修饰形容词，句意理解为我非常激动，故答案为really。
（10）subjects.考查可数名词复数。these，这些，后跟可数名词复数，句意理解为我非常激动因为我热爱这些科目，故答案为subjects。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
12．（2021•滨州）
Party Works to Serve Us
Since 1921，the Communist Party of China （CPC，中国共产党） has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.
Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university.They are （1） proud （pride） of it.As members of the Party，they know they （2） should serve （serve） the people.They always take part in community efforts （3） actively （active）.During the（4） unusual （usual） winter holiday in 2020，they joined a team of volunteers to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID﹣19.Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members.I want to learn more from（5） them （they）and be a member of the Party.
When I was younger，my parents told me many touching（6） stories （story）about the CPC.The spirits of Hong Yan，Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much.From that time forward，I became（7） interested （interest） in the Party.
Many years have passed，I（8） have read （read）lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC.What's more，I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it.Now I am a League（团）member.I believe that before long，I（9） will be （be）a real Party member.If I become a member of the Party，I will do as much as I can （10） to help （help）others.I'm looking forward to that day!
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章讲述了作者因为从小受到父母的良好影响，所以对党产生了浓厚的兴趣，并期待着自己成为一名真正党员的那一天。
【解答】（1）proud.考查形容词。句意：他们为此感到自豪。参考固定搭配：be proud of sth.对某事而感到自豪，提示词pride是名词，其常见固定搭配为take pride of sth.，这里由空前的are可知是填入形容词形式proud。故答案为proud。
（2）should serve.考查动词。句意：作为党员，他们知道应该为人民服务。提示词serve作动词，意为"服务"，由语境可知是"他们知道他们应该为人民服务"，补充一个情态动词should。故答案为should serve。
（3）actively.考查副词。句意：他们总是积极参加社区活动。用副词修饰空前的动词短语take part in，意为"积极地参加"。故答案为actively。
（4）unusual.考查形容词。句意：在2020年这个不寻常的寒假，他们加入了一个志愿者团队。由下文"they joined a team of volunteers to help...."可知他们加入了一个志愿者团队去帮助其他人，应是"不寻常的"，用unusual修饰空后的名词短语 winter holiday。故答案为unusual。
（5）them.考查代词。句意：我想从他们那里学到更多，成为一名党员。由固定搭配learn from sb.可知是向某人学习，再分析上文，一直都在讲我父母的一些好的行为，所以这里应该是向我父母学习，用提示词的宾格形式them来指代上文提到的my parents。故答案为them。
（6）stories.考查名词。句意：当我还小的时候，我的父母给我讲了很多关于中国共产党的感人故事。由空前的修饰词many可知这里应用名词的复数形式stories，意为"许多故事"。故答案为stories。
（7）interested.考查形容词。句意：从那时起，我对党产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.表示"对某物感兴趣"。故答案为interested。
（8）have read.考查动词的时态。句意：许多年过去了，我读了很多书。由时间状语Many years have passed可推出空处应填入现在完成时结构"have/has done"，主语为I，所以填入have read。故答案为have read。
（9）will be.考查动词的时态。句意：我相信用不了多久，我就会成为一名真正的党员。由时间状语"before long不久以后"可推出空处应填入一般将来时"will be"结构。故答案为will be。
（10）to help.考查动词不定式。句意：如果我成为一名党员，我将尽我所能去帮助别人。分析本句结构可知，空处不缺主干成分，填入动词不定式短语"to help"作目的状语，意为"为了去帮助"。故答案为to help。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
13．（2021•广元）Winter Olympics is also（1） called （call） the White Olympics.International Olympic Committee （IOC国际奥委会） handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing（2） on July 31，2015.The IOC saw it as a wise（3） choice （choose）.Beijing will be the first city to host both summer （4） and winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thousands of Chinese people，（5） especially （especial） teenagers，are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it.People all think that （6） to host （host） the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people（7） to join （join） in ice and snow sports.The Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports（8） lovers （love） from home and abroad.We believe that Chinese people will show（9） the most excellent Olympics to the world.We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy（10） themselves （they） during the Games.Let's look forward to it!
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文说的是冬奥会及北京将举办2022年冬奥会的消息。
【解答】（1）called.考查动词。主语Winter Olympics和动词call是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填call的过去分词。句意：冬季奥林匹克也叫白色奥林匹克。故填called.
（2）on.考查介词。应填介词on，和日期连用，表示"在……日"。on July 31，2015在2015年7月31日。句意：国际奥委会于2015年把2022年奥运会赛事交给北京举办。故填on.
（3）choice.考查名词。应填名词choice，作为介词as的宾语，表示"选择"。句意：国际奥委会认为这是一个明智的选择。故填choice.
（4）and.考查连词。应填连词and，来连接两个名词summer和winter，使其作为并列成分。即本句是both…and句型，意思是"既……又"。句意：在北京与2008年举办了夏季奥运会之后，北京将成为世界上首个既举办夏季奥运会，又举办冬季奥运会的城市。故填and.
（5）especially.考查副词。应填副词especially，作为状语。句意：成千上万的中国人，特别是青少年，对于冬奥会感兴趣，因为他们能够从中获得很多乐趣。故填especially.
（6）to host.考查不定式。应填host的不定式，作为从句的主语，表示即将发生的事情，意思是"（要）举办"。句意：人们都认为，举办2022年冬奥会将会鼓励更多年轻人参加冰雪运动。故填to host.
（7）to join.考查不定式。本句是encourage sb to do sth句型，意思是"鼓励某人做某事"，故填join的不定式。句意：举办2022年冬奥会将会鼓励更多年轻人参加冰雪运动。故填to join.
（8）lovers.考查名词。应填名词复数lovers，作为宾语，表示"爱好者"这个整体。句意：鸟巢体育馆和水立方将再次欢迎国内外的运动爱好者。故填lovers.
（9）the most.考查冠词和副词。根据语境可知句意是，我们相信，中国人民将会向世界展示最精彩的奥林匹克（精神）。应填the most，来修饰形容词excellent，即the most excellent是excellent的最高级形式。故填the most.
（10）themselves.考查代词。本句是enjoy oneself句型，意思是"过得愉快"，故填they的反身代词，作为宾语，意思是"他们自己"。句意：我们相信，世界各地的人在奥运会期间将会过得很愉快。故填themselves.
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
14．（2021•宿迁）A high﹣tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning（语音提示）（1） was put （put） into use for the（2） first （one） time in Bishan district，Chongqing a few months ago.It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic（3） rules （rule） in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School，the crosswalk is installed（安装）（4） to keep （keep） the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips.When people cross the street，they flash to "tell"（5） drivers （drive）to slow down and wait for people to go across the street.At the same time，display screens（显示屏）on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light（6） is （be）green.
Jiang Fei，a traffic（7） officer （office）in Bishan，said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on（8） rainy （rain）and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school's safety department said，"In the past，our school safety guards（9） had （have）to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars."
Now the students feel（10） safer （safe） than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】短文主要介绍几个月前，重庆市璧山区首次使用了一种带有闪光灯和语音提示的高科技斑马线，它可以提示人们注意交通规则，还可以拍摄当地违反交通规则的人的照片，更好地保护了学生们的安全。
【解答】（1）was put.考查被动语态。句意"几个月前，重庆市璧山区一种带有闪光灯和语音提示的高科技斑马线首次___。"根据a few months ago"几个月之前"可知，一般过去时态，主语high﹣tech zebra crossing"高科技斑马线"是动词短语put into use"投入使用"动作的承受者，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。主语high﹣tech zebra crossing单数，用was。put的过去分词是put。故答案为：was put。
（2）first.考查序数词。句意"几个月前，重庆市璧山区一种带有闪光灯和语音提示的高科技斑马线____次被投入使用。"one一，基数词。the first time"首次"。故答案为：first。
（3）rules.考查名词复数。句意"它还可以拍摄该地区违反交通___的人的照片。"这里填名词rule的复数rules"规则"表示泛指。故答案为：rules。
（4）to keep.考查不定式。句意"设置这种人行横道是___学生放学后过马路时的安全。"这里用不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形keep"保持"。to keep"为了保持"。故答案为：to keep。
（5）drivers.考查副词复数。句意"它们闪现‘告诉'____减速，等待人们过马路。"drive驾驶，动词。这里应该是"司机"，填名词driver的复数divers表示泛指。故答案为：drivers。
（6）is.考查系动词。句意"当灯___绿色时。"根据动词原形tell可知，一般现在时态，主语light不可数名词，用be动词单数is"是"。故答案为：is。
（7）officer.考查名词。句意"蒋飞，璧山一名交通___。"office办公室，根据Jiang Fei"蒋飞"可知，应该是一名交通"官员"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为：officer。
（8）rainy.考查形容词。句意"在___天和雾天。"rain下雨、雨，动词或名词。这里修饰名词day用形容词rainy"下雨的"。故答案为：rainy。
（9）had.考查动词。句意"过去，我们学校的安全保卫员___放学后站在路中间停下汽车。"根据In the past"在过去"可知，一般过去时态，用have的过去式had。had to"不得不"。故答案为：had。
（10）safer.考查比较级。句意"安装了智能人行横道后，现在的学生感到比以前___了。"safe"安全的"形容词，根据than"比"可知，两者比较，且feel是系动词，填形容词safe的比较级safer"更安全的"。故答案为：safer。
【点评】要注重对短文和句子的理解，结合语境，根据所给单词，并运用适当形式，分析时态、词性等变化，正确写出答案，注意单词拼写。
15．（2021•邵阳）Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education.It aims to improve their（1） abilities （能力） to deal with a first aid emergency （紧急情况）.
According to a survey，there is one sudden death each minutes because the person's heart（2） stops （stop ） beating.A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage （损害） within four to six minutes and then death after another five minutes.So，it is very（3） important for the patients to receive car within four to six minutes.However，only about 4.5% of such patients have a chance of receiving it（4） in time.That's because besides medical workers，most people do not have knowledge of first aid.In fact，about 60% of these（5） accidents （accident ） happen out of hospital，so it's necessary for more people to learn the skill of first aid including car.That can make a huge difference in saving lives.

【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章主要讲述了如何进行第一急救。
【解答】（1）abilities.考查名词。根据句意，它的目的是提高他们处理急救紧急情况的能力。由提示词可知，是名词ability，参考空前的修饰词their，可知是他们（中国学生们）的能力，所以要用复数形式abilities。故答案为：abilities。
（2）stops.考查动词。根据句意，根据一项调查，每分钟就有一人因心脏停止跳动而猝死。这里叙述的是常态的事情，所以要用一般现在时，主语为the person's heart，这个人的心脏，是第三人称单数，所以提示动词要改为stops。故答案为：stops。
（3）important.考查形容词。根据句意，所以，病人在4到6分钟内得到车是非常重要的。参考句型：it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，对某人来说做某事是……，再参考上文"A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage within four to six minutes and then death after another five minutes."可知，心脏功能的突然丧失会在4到6分钟内导致大脑损伤，然后在5分钟后死亡。所以空处应填入形容词important，意为重要的，符合语境。故答案为：important。
（4）in.考查介词。根据句意，然而，只有大约4.5%的患者有机会得到及时治疗。参考固定搭配：in time，及时。故答案为：in。
（5）accidents.考查名词。根据句意，事实上，大约60%的这些事故发生在医院外，所以有必要让更多的人学习急救技能。由空前 60% of these可知，是复数概念，所以提示名词要用复数形式accidents，表示大约60%的这些事故。故答案为：accidents。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
16．（2021•日照）When I was in school，I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
On one visit，I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man（1） lying （lie） in bed.I firstly thought he was sleeping.When I moved（2） closer （close），however，I realized he was very much awake.He wanted to communicate something；but I couldn't make sense of what he（3） said （say）.He seemed quite weak，and I couldn't tell if he was in pain，or just frightened.I knew nothing about him，and I felt totally helpless.He clearly didn't want me（4） to leave （leave） him，but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of （5） minutes （minute）.
The next time I was at（6） the hospital and saw him again，I was certain he didn't remember me.But he （7） immediately （immediate） said， "I remember you. ，You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!" I was so （8） amazed （amaze） that I didn't know how to answer.
In the short moment of my staying there，I did nothing at all. （9） But surprisingly he found in me something he needed，just because I was there.
I have thought about this thing often over the past years.（10） It makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others，and I try to make it out and appreciate （赞赏） it.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者曾经在一家医院做志愿者的经历。
【解答】（1）lying.考查动名词。根据句意，发现床上躺着一位老人。分析本句结构可知，空处应填入非谓语动词，空处与空前的an elderly man，是主动关系，所以用动名词形式lying。故答案为：lying。
（2）closer.考查形容词。根据句意，当我走近他时，我发现他非常清醒。这里用形容词的比较级closer，更近一点，来衔接上文的场景，表示走近一点。故答案为：closer。
（3）said.考查动词的时态。根据句意，他想表达一些东西，但我不明白他在说什么。这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时形式said。故答案为：said。
（4）to leave.考查动词不定式。根据句意，他显然不想让我离开他，参考固定搭配：want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事，所以填入不定式结构to leave。故答案为：to leave。
（5）minutes.考查名词。根据句意，所以我不得不在几分钟后离开房间。由空前的 a couple of，几个，来修饰空后的minute，应将提示词改为复数形式minutes，表示几分钟。故答案为：minutes。
（6）the.考查冠词。根据句意，下次我在医院再见到他时，我肯定他已经不记得我了。参考固定搭配：at the hospital，在医院，这里要注意区分at hospital，在住院。故答案为：the。
（7）immediately.考查副词。根据句意，但他马上说："我记得你。"这里用提示词的副词形式immediately，立即，作时间状语。故答案为：immediately。
（8）amazed.考查形容词。根据句意，我很惊讶，不知道如何回答。这里将提示词改为修饰人的形容词形式amazed，表示作者很吃惊。故答案为：amazed。
（9）But.考查连词。根据句意，但令人惊讶的是，他在我身上找到了他需要的东西，就因为我在那里。分析上下文结构及空后的surprisingly，可知，上下句是转折的关系，所以用表示转折的连词but来引导，注意句首要大写。故答案为：But。
（10）It.考查。根据句意，这让我想向别人提供我所能提供的任何善意，我试着去做，并感激它。这里用代词It来指代上文提到的事情。故答案为：It。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
17．（2021•临沂）
Kids in the Forest
When I picked up my son from preschool （幼儿园） one recent summer afternoon，he looked dirty from head to foot.He told me how he and his classmates played in the nearby forest.It was a hot day，so they took off their shoes to put their feet in the river.He（1） described （describe ）excitedly to me the wonderful feeling of the cool river water.
This isn't a typical preschool in the United States.It's a forest school.A large part of my son's school day takes place across 1，000 square meters of forest and wetlands.
Today's kids are under great pressure.It is believed that the road to a "good" college begins as early as preschool，and even four﹣year﹣olds（2） are required （ require ）to read and memorize new words every day.So outdoor time for children（3） is becoming （ become ） less and less now.This has caused many problems，such as an increase іn оbеѕіtу （肥胖） аnd dерrеѕѕіоn （抑郁） among children.
More and more parents（4） have realized （ realize ） the importance of outdoor play.In the past few years，we have seen an increasing interest in forest schools.The number of forest schools in the U.S.has jumped from 20 in 2008 to 250.Unlike children in traditional schools，forest school kids spend their day studying ant hills or even（5） climbing （ climb ） tall trees.There are no direct instructions.
So are forest schools really better for today's children than traditional preschools？The answer（6） depends （ depend ） largely on whom you ask.Personally，I prefer forest schools.Since he started to attend forest school，my son has been more active and brighter with improved problem﹣solving skills.He has learned how to deal with small dangers and how（7） to protect （protect ）the environment.Most importantly，my son is excited to go to school every day.
Do you spend most of your time studying indoors？Remember to sometimes "hug" nature.It is good for you!
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章讲述的是作者因为让儿子在森林学校上幼儿园而阐述的一些观点，最终作者认为"拥抱"自然有时比室内学习更好。
【解答】（1）described.考查动词的时态。根据句意，他兴奋地向我描述了凉爽的河水的美妙感觉。本段描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，所以提示动词改为described。故答案为：described。
（2）are required.考查动词的语态。根据句意，甚至四岁的孩子也被要求每天阅读和记忆新单词。由语境可知，这里要填入被动语态，本段讲述的是常态的事情，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+done+其它；主语为four﹣year﹣olds，四岁的孩子，所以be动词改为are。故答案为：are required。
（3）is becoming.考查动词的时态。根据句意，所以现在孩子们的户外时间越来越少了。分析本句结构和句末的时间状语now，可知，应用现在进行时：主语+be+doing+其它，主语为outdoor time，户外时间，为第三人称单数，所以be动词改为is。故答案为：is becoming。
（4）have realized.考查动词的时态。根据句意，越来越多的家长已经意识到户外玩耍的重要性。参考下文的时间状语In the past few years，及本句语境可知，此处应填入现在完成时：主语+have/has done+其它；主语为More and more parents，所以用have realized。故答案为：have realized。
（5）climbing.考查动名词。根据句意，与传统学校的孩子不同，森林学校的孩子每天都在学习蚂蚁山，甚至爬上高高的树。分析空前结构可知，是固定搭配spend their day studying，花费他们的日子来学习，空处应填入动名词形式climbing，与studying表示并列。故答案为：climbing。
（6）depends.考查动词的时态。根据句意，答案很大程度上取决于你问的是谁。分析语境可知，本句应用一般现在时，讲的是常态的事情，主语为The answer，第三人称单数，所以提示动词应改为depends。故答案为：depends。
（7）to protect.考查动词不定式。根据句意，他学会了如何处理小的危险和如何保护环境。这里用疑问词+不定式结构来表示，how to protect，如何去保护，符合语境。故答案为：to protect。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
18．（2021•福建）Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.It was first（1） developed （develop）in China as wushu，but it's becoming one of（2） the most popular sports around the world.It's practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150（3） countries （country）.
Tai chi is a mix of breathing，meditation（冥想）and（4） slow / sləʊ/ movements.As you make your movements，you breathe（5） deeply （deep） and naturally with meditation.This helps you（6） free /fri：/ yourself from relax and pressure（压力）.
Caitlin，a young German beginner，says， "Tai chi is a fun exercise，easy to learn，and you don't have to be good（7） at it to enjoy it.I love the feeling of calm I get from it. "
It's best to learn tai chi from a teacher，so you can either look for local clubs（8） or ask at school about classes.You can also take an（9） online / ˌɒnˈlaɪn / class and try tai chi at home.
It's a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after（10） spending （spend）a tiring day.It's worth a go，isn't it？

【考点】语法填空．
【分析】短文大意是向大家介绍的中国的太极。
【解答】（1）developed ，考查的是动词，根据句意：武术在中国是最早发展起来的，要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填写：developed。
（2）the ，考查的是冠词，根据句意：但它正在成为世界上最受欢迎的体育项目之一，one of+最高级+名词复数，表示...之一，形容词最高级前要加the，故填写：the。
（3）countries ，考查的是名词，根据句意：在150多个国家有1亿多人练习。150后面要加可数名词复数，故填写：countries。
（4）slow ，考查的是形容词，根据句意：太极是呼吸、冥想和慢动作的混合体。形容词修饰名词要放在名词前，和后面的音标，故填写：slow。
（5）deeply，考查的是副词，根据句意：当你做动作时，你用冥想深深地、自然地呼吸。副词修饰动词要放在动词后，breathe动词，呼吸，故填写：deeply。
（6）free ，考查的是动词，根据句意：这有助于你从放松和压力中解脱出来，free在这里是动词，故填写：free。
（7）at ，考查的是借此，根据句意：你不需要擅长它就能享受它，固定短语：be good at擅长....，故填写：at。
（8）or ，考查的是连词，根据句意：所以你可以找当地的俱乐部，或者可以去学校问问上课的事，or或者，表示选择，故填写：or。
（9）online ，考查的是形容词，根据句意：你也可以参加网上课程，在家里试试太极拳。和所给音标，故填写：online。
（10）spending，考查的是动词，根据句意：这是一个完美的方法，可以帮助你在度过了疲惫的一天之后，给你一种快乐与平静的感觉，介词after后面要加动词ing形式，故填写：spending。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（2021•宜宾）All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned（禁止） from（1） bringing （bring）
mobile phones to school，the Ministry of Education（2） announced （announce）in early February.
No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms，the notice said.Schools should not ask students（3） to do （do）homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents（4） and students，it added.
The new action（5） which/ that is taken to protect students' eyesight makes sure they focus on study.It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.
Zhang Ting，the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing，said she（6） strongly （strong） supported the ban."For primary school students，the knowledge found in books（7） is （be） enough.Nowadays，information is being carried on the Internet，but the content remains（8） the same，"Zhang said."Information online is not（9） better （good） than knowledge learned from books."
The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health（10） problems （problem）.It's already common practice worldwide to limit students' use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文说的是教育报公布的一项禁止中小学生在学校使用手机的通知。文章介绍了通知的内容和人们对此的评价。
【解答】（1）bringing.考查动名词。应填bring的动名词，作为介词from的宾语。句意：中国所有中小学学生将被禁止携带手机进学校。故填bringing.
（2）announced.考查动词。根据时间状语"in early February"可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填announce的过去式，作为谓语。句意：在二月初中国教育部宣布。故填announced.
（3）to do.考查不定式。本句是ask sb to do sth句型，意思是"要求某人做某事"，故填do的不定式，作为补足语。句意：学生不应该被要求在手机上做作业。故填to do.
（4）and.考查连词。本句是"between…and"句型，意思是"在……和……之间"。句意：通知补充说，学校应该开通教师热线公共电话，为家长和学生自己进行交流。故填and.
（5）which/ that.考查代词。应填代词which/ that引导定语从句，且在从句中充当主语，代替先行词action.句意：旨在保护学生视力的这项新举动确保学生集中精力学习。故填which/ that.
（6）strongly.考查副词。应填副词strongly，作为状语，表示"强烈地"。句意：一个四年级的北京学生的妈妈张庭强烈支持这条禁令。故填strongly.
（7）is.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时；主语knowledge是第三人称单数，故动词be用is，表示"是"。句意：对于小学生来说，书本上的知识就足够了。故填is.
（8）the.考查冠词。应填定冠词，来修饰形容词same，作为表语，表示"一样"（也可以说，same总是和the一起连用）。句意：现在，学校通过互联网传播，但是男人仍然相同。故填the.
（9）better.考查形容词。本句是比较句，即more than句型，意思是"比……更"，故good的比较级，作为表语，表示"更好"。句意：网上的信息并不比书本上学到的知识更好。故填better.
（10）problems.考查名词。应填problem的复数，作为宾语，表示"问题"。句意：错误地使用手机可能会带来很多健康问题。故填problems.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
20．（2021•包头）Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office.Young and successful，he was a（1） manager ['mænɪdʒə（r）] in one of （2） the biggest companies in Singapore.
Chester hated it when he （3） made mistakes （犯错）.But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting.Seeing this，everyone sat（4） silently （沉默；无声）.Even worse，he forgot to t（5） ake notes during the meeting.He didn't like having to（6） stay up late （熬夜）to prepare things for the next day.Today，he had to.
Then Chester finally finished his w（7） ork .He（8） felt tired.He decided to walk home （9） instead of （代替；而不是）taking a taxi. （10） It was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts.As he walked home，he saw that the lights were still on in a bookshop.There （11） were boxes of old books outside the shop.He noticed one small，old book at once.It looked much older（12） than the rest of the books.He （13） picked up （捡起）the book.
"Take it!" said a voice behind him.A man with grey hair was s（14） miling at him. " B（15） ooks are our friends， " he added. "If you return to a book you've read many times，you'll feel like talking with an old friend. " Chester smiled back，took it and forgot all those bad things.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文主要讲述了Chester的一天的工作状况和心态，最后书籍是让内心平静下来，忘却一天的烦恼。
【解答】（1）manager.考查名词。根据发音可知，此处填manager。故填manager。
（2）the.考查冠词。根据句意和空格后biggest可知，此处填冠词the，他是新加坡最大的公司之一的一名经理。故填the。
（3）made mistakes .考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，他在制作的PPT上出了错误，make mistakes为固定搭配，意为"犯错误"。故填made mistakes。
（4）silently.考查副词。根据句意可知，每个人默不作声地坐着，修饰动词sat，用副词silently。故填silently。
（5）take.考查动词。根据句意可知，他在开会的时候忘记记笔记，结合首字母用动词take，take notes为固定搭配，意为"记笔记"，空格前有to，因此填动词原形。故填take。
（6）stay up late.考查固定用法。stay up late意为"熬夜"，空格前有to，因此填动词原形。故填stay up late。
（7）work.考查名词。根据语境可知，当他完成工作，他很疲惫，结合首字母可知，填work。故填work。
（8）felt.考查动词。根据上下文可知，他完成工作非常疲惫，因此用动词feel，文章以一般过去时叙事，因此填felt。故填felt。
（9）instead of.考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，他决定不乘坐出租车而是走着回家，结合空格后taking可知，用instead of固定搭配。故填instead of。
（10）It.考查代词。根据句意可知，天很晚了，此处用it代指时间，位于句首首字母大写。故填It。
（11）were.考查动词。根据句式可知，此处为there be句型，boxes为复数形式，文章以一般过去时叙事，因此填were。故填were。
（12）than.考查连词。根据空格前"much older"可知，此处填than。故填than。
（13）picked up.考查动词短语。根据语境可知，他看到这本比其他那些都老的书，于是捡起它，pick up意为"捡起"，文章以一般过去时叙事，因此填picked up。故填picked up。
（14）smiling.考查动词。根据"Chester smiled back"可知，有个头发花白的老人正对他微笑，因此用动词smile，空格前有were，因此动词用ing形式表示正在进行的动作。故填smiling。
（15）Books .考查名词。根据语境可知，老人对Chester拿起书读很赞赏，并告诉他书是我们的朋友。故Books。
【点评】解答语法填空题，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，根据词的正确形式进行填空，最后使文意顺畅。

考点卡片
1．语法填空
【考查能力介绍】
①语法填空分为纯空格语法填空和单词的适当形式填空．对介词、连词、代词、冠词、从句引导词、情态动词等的考查一般是纯空格形式考查；对谓语动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比较级或最高级等的考查一般是根据提示词填写单词的适当形式；也有给出音标或汉语提示的填空题出现．
②语法填空主要考查考生阅读理解的能力、分析句子结构的能力和熟练运用语法的能力．
【解题方法点拨】
①快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意；
②再次阅读全文，先易（固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构）后难（名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文），确定语义，判断词形．；
③三读全文，上下参照，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章；语法结构是否正确无误．
解题步骤（以题为例）
World famous scientist Stephen Hawking（霍金）died（1） the age of seventy﹣six in his home in Cambridge， England on March 14． British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of（2） （great） scientists of his time． She also said， "His achievements will not（3） （forget）．
Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of（4） ['fIzIks]． Because of an uncommon disease（疾病）， he was kept to a wheelchair． （5） ， the disease did not stop Hawking from studying． He used every new day that life offered（6） （continue）his research of the universe（宇宙）． He said， "Where there is life， there is hope．" He developed（7） way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution．
This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries． He was（8） （one） person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe． At the same time， Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult（9） （science）ideas to more people． He（10） （write） several popular science books， including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household（家喻户晓的）name．
Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe． He is， no doubt， a legendary（传奇的）scientist of all time．
这是个设有10个空的语法填空题，其中有3个空无提示．我们可以这样解题：
首先，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意．
其次，我们需要在理解全文内容的基础上开始答题．（1）空是个固定搭配，at the age of．（5）空前后句表转折，空后有逗号，应该用副词however，句首首字母大写；（7）空后是个名词，前需加冠词，非特指用a；……根据先易后难的顺序一一填入答案．
最后，把所填答案带入原文通读，凭语感和所学知识判断是否正确．
【解题技巧】
①有提示词填空的解题技巧：
A．要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．
B．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．
②无提示词填空的解题技巧：
A．代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词；
B．冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词；
C．介词：这类设空一般比较简单，主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的介词短语．
【中考命题方向】
中考中语法填空题更侧重对文章整体的把握，各地设空多少不一，大多是10空，在考试中考查最多的是谓语动词、非谓语动词和此类转换，其他语法比重虽不及这三个，但多少均有涉及，考生可以在平时的学习中进行专题训练，牢牢把握常见的13种基本语法．