2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：匹配阅读（含答案）

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2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：匹配阅读
一．匹配阅读（共15小题）
1．（2021•淄博）阅读材料，将小题中五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议A～E进行匹配。
A.Ask yourself whether you really value and use them.To help you decide，try an experiment.Notice what you use over a month's time.At the end of the month，you might consider giving away what you didn't use.Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go.
B.Your mom may not realize how you feel.Ask her if there's a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that's on your mind.Also，you can start a daily "team"routine，like washing dishes together.Chores can be a great time to talk，sing ，or tell jokes.
C.You're not alone.Adults disagree at times，just as kids do.They must solve their own disagreement.If you feel unhappy ，focus on things that'll help you feel calm.Do activities you enjoy ，or write or draw to express how you feel.At a time when things are calm，tell your parents how you feel.
D.Tell them how you're feeling.Although they may not have all the answers right now.Give one another a little more space.During times of change，it's natural for people to feel sad or upset more often than usual.Remember to be kind to yourself and to one another as your family decides how to move forward.
E.What an exciting chance!Talk to your parents and sister about what they expect.Together，make a clear plan for the lessons.This will help you up for success.You could also consider using a piano book ，which may help you plan each lesson.Finally.remember to be patient with your sister.
（1）My dad lost his job.We have money，but I don't know if we have enough to last.
（2）My mom is always on her phone.I want to spend more time with her.
（3）My parents are giving me the choice to teach my sister piano.Any tips？
（4）My mom tells me to get rid of some of my things，but they all seem special.
（5）My parents argue a lot.I wish I could make them stop.It's really upsetting.
2．（2021•黑龙江）A.Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities.A healthy mind and body will be good for your study.
B.Try to make friends with your classmates.Be friendly to others.Don't look down upon others even though they are not as good as you in study.
C.You don't need to do any exercises if you get high marks in your exercises.
D.Go to bed earlier at night.Concentrate on（聚精会神） what the teacher says.If you have any questions，ask the teacher at once.
E.Don't worry.Just take it easy.You will certainly make progress if you can keep on.
F.You can have a talk with your teacher.Tell him how you are feeling.And make up your mind to study harder.

Match the advice according to what you read.
（1） I often feel sleepy in class.I don't know what the teacher is saying and I don't know how to do homework，either.
（2） I am not a good student in my teachers' eyes.It seems that the teacher cares little about such students like me.I feel sad about this.
（3） My parents are very strict with me.I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music.I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.
（4） I know I am not talented.Even though I work hard on my study，I make no progress.I feel sad.
（5） I do very well in my study.My teachers and parents are proud of me.But I am not happy at all.I don't know how to get on well with others.
3．（2021•广东）配对阅读.
（1）　 　.Bella，one of the top students in her class，always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.
（2）　 　.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club.The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.
（3）　 　.Aileen is an English teacher.She always knows what's going on in class，even when her students are passing notes behind her back.
（4）　 　.Sam is a newcomer to a high school.He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.
（5）　 　.Victor's friends are taking a high﹣speed train to visit him.But his friends are late.He is now waiting for them at the station.
A.In many ball games，the most important person is the one who carries the ball.Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.
B.Birds feed on worms.A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms.The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food，so the early bird catches the worm.
C.Your feet become hot when you run.But when you are forced to sit in one place，your heels stay cool.When someone keeps you waiting，you can say he is cooling your heels.
D.Some people seem to know what's going on behind them，as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. "Eyes in the back of your head" describes the ability to notice everything happening around you.
E.You don't know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street，so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie.
F.People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. "Get your feet wet" means trying to do something for the first time.
G.Fish live in water.A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
4．（2021•深圳）
Future Astronaut
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future？If you do，our club is your best choice!Here you can explore the universe and the unknown mystery behind it!

Cooking Lesson
Are you good at cooking？Do you enjoy delicious food？Learn to cook in Room 401 every Tuesday.Come here for more information if you are interested in it.

English Corner
Are you an English lover？Come and join our English corner.It's a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English.
A Music Video Show
Do you like music？You can have a great time in our music club.We'll make a music video show together!

Basketball Club
Do you like playing basketball？Welcome to join us!We'll invite Yi Jianlian to play a basketball match with us.

Beijing Opera Lesson
Do you want to learn Beijing Opera？Join us at Shenzhen Grand Theater!We'll have teachers here to share professional skills.

根据商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（1）Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.
（2）Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.
（3）Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video.
（4）Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers.
（5）Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.
5．（2020•鸡西）A． You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard． It might happen even though you start late．
B． In your new school， just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her． You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class．
C． When you fail a test， it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way．Ask her if she can help you study in the future．
D． You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it． I think you can work while you work， play while you play．
E． It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English． And you can make a vocabulary list too．
F． Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think． The more you think about it， the worse you will feel． Just relax．
G． You shouldn't tell your friends． And you should deal with it by yourself．

Match the information according to what you read．
（1）My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming． My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never make it． What shall I do？
（2）What should I do if I fail a test？ I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer．
（3）I'm good at all subjects except English． I can't remember words well． And I am weak in speaking and listening． What should I do？
（4）I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy， so how do I make new friends？
（5）Whatever I do， I always think about if other people will like． How can I stop worrying about what they think？
6．（2020•牡丹江）A． Birds are colorful and nice to look at． Some birds can even say hello to the masters． They are safe and stay in their cages， However， training a bird takes time．
B． If you love to be silent， a fish is one of the best pets for you．It can add beauty to your home as well． But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food． Cleaning their homes needs much time．
C． Hamsters （仓鼠） don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of． You can play with them． If you touch them with your fingers， they may hurt you．
D． Keeping a turtle （乌龟） as a pet is fun． Turtles are the quietest pets． If you are less than five years old， you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella （沙氏门菌）．
E． Many families keep dogs because they are smart． They can even understand what you say． They like to play with their masters． But you need to spend time walking them．
F． Cats may be many children's best choice． They are beautiful and cute． However， keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them．

Match the information according to what you read．
（1） Mary likes to be quiet．She wants to keep a nice pet at home．She hopes it can decorate （装饰） her room． But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it．
（2） Kim， a college student，knows little about animals．He only wants to play with the pet．But his room isn't big enough．
（3） Eric likes to play with the pet． If it can follow his instructions， he must be very happy． He hopes they can be good friends．
（4） Mr Brown is a businessman．He is busy with his work every day． He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old． He doesn't care how much it costs．
（5） Mrs． Miller is a housewife．She feels lonely at home．She wants a pet that can talk．She hopes it can make her life lively． But she is afraid of getting hurt．
7．（2020•广东）
（1）　 　Mr． Jack Frank （the father） is a scientist． He is doing research on
Chinese solar terms（节气）．
（2）　 　Mrs． Frank （the mother） is a housewife． She likes cooking and
she cooks for the family every day．
（3）　 　Alice （the daughter） is learning painting in a university． She hopes to be an artist in the future．
（4）　 　Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day．
（5）　 　Mr． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather）used to be a sportsman． Now he practices Taiji every morning．
A． Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产） of China． Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value．
B． Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people． Eating does not just mean filling the stomach． What and how to eat is more important．
C． Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage． There are a large number of traditional festivals in China． They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people．
D． The art of paper cutting was first developed in China．Chinese paper﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years．
E． Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world． The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes．
F． In the past 3，500 years， China has developed its own form of cultural traditions， values and tastes． Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature（文学）．
G． The twenty﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China． They are still useful today in people's life．
8．（2020•台州）
（1）　 　Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes．
A．Night Light
The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person，and describes the challenges on his way to success．
（2）　 　Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing．He wants to develop his writing skills．
B．Action Plan
It's all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they've done to succeed．
（3）　 　Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed．
C．Days in the Sun
The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm，and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer．
（4）　 　Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past．
D．Endless Days
It's about a true story of the first pilots．With plenty of photos，the book brings history to life for readers．
（5）　 　Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges．
E．Our Lives
This is the perfect book if you're interested in cultures．It introduces recipes （菜谱） for traditional dishes from different places．
9．（2020•宁波）
（1） Air Jordan（飞人乔丹） shoes are very popular and expensive． The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985． The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986． These shoes were special for basketball shoes， because they were made in Italy in 1990， which gave them a luxury （奢侈的） feel． Two years later， the third Air Jordan shoes were produced．
（2） If you want to make your shoes look new， first， get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil． Second， spray （喷） the oil on the shoes． Third， wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing （擦）． Finally， scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth． If you did a good job，your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them．
（3） If you go to a dance party， you'll need to wear dress shoes． However， wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful． To solve the problem， you can bring a box of band﹣aids （创口贴） with you． When your feet hurt， put on those band﹣aids． The band﹣aids will create something that will reduce pain．
（4） When playing golf and bowling （保龄球）， people need to wear special shoes． Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes （鞋钉）， while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all． Both these shoes help players perform． Besides looking silly， golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles （鞋底） that are fit for street use．
（5） Are you wearing shoes？ Why？ People wear shoes for many reasons． The first and most important reason is to protect their feet． Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads． Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game．Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable．And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink（发臭）up the room．
10．（2019•淄博）（1）One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want me to hear． It makes me feel sad． What should I do？
（2）Some of my friends are in a fight． like them all equally（同样地）， but they say I have to choose sides． Help!
（3）I look up to my sisters． They're both intelligent（聪明的） feel that I'll never be as good as them．
（4）I am the shortest person in my class， and my classmates call me "Tiny Mouse． " How can I make them stop？
（5）I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping（扭曲） my brain．

A． It's wonderful that you admire them． but try not to compare yourself to them． Instead of trying to be like them， just try to be the best you possible． You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself， rather than when you try to be like someone else．
B． The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different． A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you． Write a list of things you've always wanted to do， learn， make， or try． When you feel like playing it， do something else．
C． Discuss this with her． Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says． But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you． If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person， you could write her a note instead．
D． We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height． They probably don't mean to hurt your feelings． There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size． You might play along and come up with a funny reply． However， if you feel hurt， try talking to a parent or teacher．
E． Explain to your friends that you like all of them． You can play with each person or group separately． If they don't like this， then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out． Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems．
11．（2021•周村区一模）
（1）　 　Friends of convenience
They can be your neighbor or the mothers of our children's closest friends.Friends of convenience are convenient indeed.They'll help us when we need it.
（2）　 　Historical friends
We all have a friend who knew us well.Maybe we have known each other since we were very young﹣in the second grade of primary school.He or she was the first，the only friend we told out secrets or stories to.
（3）　 　Pen friends or net friends
You try to make friends by writing letters emails or talk on QQ or MSN.You may know each other very well but you may have not met each other.
（4）　 　 Cross﹣generational（跨代的） friends
These are friendships that form across generations.Cross﹣generational friends are friends who have a wide age difference but are still able to connect in different areas.
（5）　 　Special﹣interest friends
These friendships aren't deeply personal or emotional.Their value is that they can share interest，so we may have an office friend，a tennis friends or even a shopping friend.
A.I met John in the English club.We soon became good friends because we both like English.He was good at it and he helped me a lot. —Jim，age 14
B.Lily is my best friend.We have known each other for many years.I remember that she was just a little girl when I met her for the first time. —Kate，age 30
C.Mrs.Zhang is a kind woman who lives next door of ours.She often helps us look after our cats when we go on holidays. —Jane，age 14
D.You wouldn't believe that I made friends with Mrs.Lin，a woman of 45.she is wise，listens well and she represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I like to be when I grow up.
—Laura，age 15
E.Kim is my best friend.I share my happiness with him and when I feel upset，I'll tell him，too.He would always give me some good advice.But I don't know what he looks like.
—Lin Tao，ago 16
12．（2021•大埔县一模）下面是对五位教师的个人情况和七所需要教师的学校。请为每个人选择合适的学校。
（1） Helen has been teaching history for six years.She's moving to a new city with her husband.She needs a job in a school.
（2） Charlie was a chemistry teacher two years ago.He quit the job because he had to take care of his wife.Now，his wife is better，so he wants to continue to teach in China school.
（3） Collin has won a lot of awards as a math teacher.His students have made much progress under his instruction.He wants to work in a new school.
（4） Jake's going to retire because he's 56.He likes teaching physics.There's lots of fun in doing experiments with students.
（5） Blair is 34 years old.He teaches biology.He moves to the city center in New York now.He hopes to find a school near his home.

A.Quincy High School provides a very comfortable teaching atmosphere where students and teachers have their ways to develop potentials.We hope to work with an excellent math teacher.
B.Sunrise Primary School is a small one with less than 300 students.We're going to hire a physics teacher.Considering the students at the ages of between 6 to 12，a female under 30 would be better for us.
C.Center Primary School is located near the River Swins.We have more than 500 students from Grade 1 to 7.There's a position for a history teacher.If interested，call us at 675﹣0989.
D.Wheel High School is near city center in New York and it has more than 800 students.The transportation is fast and convenient.We need a biology teacher badly.
E.Timberland High School is distinguished （卓越的） for its physics teaching and we're looking for great and determined physics teachers.Age is not the problem.Contact us：438﹣3219.
F.Oak High School doesn't have many students.We're 120 miles away from city center in New York.Students are nice and work hard here.We do need a biology teacher.
G.Green High School has a history of 50 years.It's famous for its teaching and management.Lots of excellent graduates help make it popular.We need an experienced chemistry teacher.
13．（2021•潮阳区一模）左栏是五位同学遇到了处理垃圾不知投入哪个垃圾箱的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位同学选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　 　I have some expired batteries（过期的电池），but I don't know how to deal with them.Maybe I should put them into a dustbin.
（2）　 　My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.Which dustbin should I throw them into？
（3）　 　I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers（剩菜） to throw.
（4）　 　After I have eaten take﹣away food，I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues（纸巾）.I wonder which dustbin I should put them into.
（5）　 　To do shopping in the supermarket，just now I wore a mask so that I could prevent the COVID﹣19 infection.But now where can I throw my mask？
A.Hazardous Waste Dustbin.It contains waste involving risk or danger，especially dangerous to people's health or safety but not including medical waste.
B.Residual Waste Dustbin.It collects china，pottery，
used and polluted things like dirty tissues，dirty diapers，one﹣off meal boxes and so on.
C.Household Food Waste Dustbin.It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits，egg shells，leaves of plants etc.
D.Recyclable Waste Dustbin.It is used for collecting all kinds of environmental﹣friendly and recyclable materials including paper，metal and so on.
E.Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin.Used chemical reagents and used chemical disinfectant are collected here.
F.Medical Infection Waste Dustbin.It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one﹣off plastic medical devices in hospital.
G.Medical Contaminated Sharp Waste Dustbin.Used chemical needles，scissors，knives and so on are put in this dustbin.
14．（2021•惠州一模）配对阅读。左栏是关于新型冠状病毒对儿童的影响的提问，右栏是对应的回答，请为左栏的问题选择相应的回答，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　 　What are the possible ways for Children to be infected （感染）？
（2）　 　Can children still get vaccinated （疫苗） in the near future？
（3）　 　Can children still eat chicken，duck and fish meat？
（4）　 　Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital？
（5）　 　How to protect children from being infected when going out？
A.Different kinds of vaccines are given during different periods of time and there is no need to be worried if some children are given vaccine a few weeks later.
B.The main spreading way is done through a patient's coughs and sneezing，or by touching the mouth，nose or eyes with infected hands.
C.They can eat chicken，duck and fish meat，but make sure it is cooked.Also，do not chew food with your mouth and then feed your child.Do not blow air through your mouth to cool food.
D.Don't worry!There have been no severe or fatal cases in children and the symptoms（症状） are mild after infection.It is said that old or weak people are easy to be infected.
E.If the body temperature is not falling and the child seems to have a sever cough，breathing difficulties and a poor mental（精神的） state，take the child to the nearest hospital.
F.Staying at home is the best protection.If you must go out，wear a face mask，drive yourself and try not to use public transportation.If it's a short distance，walking is the best choice.
G.Mothers should take personal protection ﹣ wear a face mask when feeding，wash hands and keep clean.Do not go to the public places with your baby.If the mother is infected，feeding should be stopped and she should keep off the baby.
15．（2021•宁波模拟）杂志是时下广受欢迎的一种读物，下面是制作一本杂志的五个阶段，请阅读第1﹣5小题有关制作杂志的步骤，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对。
（1） Step l
What is the primary topic of your magazine？Keep in mind that the most magazines are publications that target a highly﹣specific audience.Try to draw the title of your magazine.Note that
most magazines have one or two﹣word titles.
（2） Step 2
Establishing a deadline is also necessary.You need to make sure when your magazine will be finished.Ask yourself if you're setting reasonable expectations.
（3） Step 3
Now you need to focus on the content of your magazine.You can choose articles which related to the current event closely or provide some useful advice to readers.Short stories are also needed.These can show your personal attitude.
（4） Step4
Magazines are visual medium.Great images can keep your readers interested.You should take some photos that relate to your topics.Making a photo journalism project is a good choice.
（5） Step 5
It's time to choose a cover.A cover of the magazine should give readers deep impression and help readers to have a tantalizing taste about the content inside.Pay attention to the color of the cover and pictures on it.


2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：匹配阅读（15题）
参考答案与试题解析
一．试题（共15小题）
1．（2021•淄博）阅读材料，将小题中五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议A～E进行匹配。
A.Ask yourself whether you really value and use them.To help you decide，try an experiment.Notice what you use over a month's time.At the end of the month，you might consider giving away what you didn't use.Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go.
B.Your mom may not realize how you feel.Ask her if there's a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that's on your mind.Also，you can start a daily "team"routine，like washing dishes together.Chores can be a great time to talk，sing ，or tell jokes.
C.You're not alone.Adults disagree at times，just as kids do.They must solve their own disagreement.If you feel unhappy ，focus on things that'll help you feel calm.Do activities you enjoy ，or write or draw to express how you feel.At a time when things are calm，tell your parents how you feel.
D.Tell them how you're feeling.Although they may not have all the answers right now.Give one another a little more space.During times of change，it's natural for people to feel sad or upset more often than usual.Remember to be kind to yourself and to one another as your family decides how to move forward.
E.What an exciting chance!Talk to your parents and sister about what they expect.Together，make a clear plan for the lessons.This will help you up for success.You could also consider using a piano book ，which may help you plan each lesson.Finally.remember to be patient with your sister.
（1）My dad lost his job.We have money，but I don't know if we have enough to last. D
（2）My mom is always on her phone.I want to spend more time with her. B
（3）My parents are giving me the choice to teach my sister piano.Any tips？ E
（4）My mom tells me to get rid of some of my things，but they all seem special. A
（5）My parents argue a lot.I wish I could make them stop.It's really upsetting. C
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】（1）我爸爸失业了。我们有钱，但我不知道我们是否有足够的钱维持下去。——告诉他们你的感受。尽管他们现在可能不知道所有的答案。给彼此多一点空间。在变化的时期，人们比平时更经常地感到悲伤或不安是很自然的。记住，当你的家人决定如何前进时，要善待自己和他人。
（2）我妈妈总是在打电话。我想多陪陪她。——你妈妈可能没有意识到你的感受。问她你俩能不能找个时间坐下来谈谈你心里的事。同时，你也可以开始每天的"团队"活动，比如一起洗碗。做家务是聊天、唱歌或讲笑话的好时机。
（3）我父母让我选择教我妹妹弹钢琴。任何建议吗？——多么令人兴奋的机会啊!和你的父母和妹妹谈谈他们的期望。一起为课程制定一个清晰的计划。这将帮助你走向成功。你也可以考虑使用一本钢琴书，这可能会帮助你计划每一节课。
（4）我妈妈让我处理掉一些我的东西，但它们看起来都很特别。——问问你自己是否真的重视并使用它们。为了帮助你做出决定，尝试一个实验。注意你在一个月的时间里使用了什么。在月底，你可能会考虑把你没有用过的东西送人。知道你的东西会给别人带来快乐可能会帮助你放手。
（5）我的父母经常吵架。我希望我能让他们停下来。它很令人苦恼。——你不是一个人。成年人有时会不同意，就像孩子一样。他们必须解决自己的分歧。如果你感到不开心，把注意力集中在那些能帮助你平静下来的事情上。做你喜欢的活动，或写作或绘画来表达你的感受。当事情平静下来的时候，告诉你的父母你的感受。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据"My dad lost his job.We have money，but I don't know if we have enough to last." 我爸爸失业了。我们有钱，但我不知道我们是否有足够的钱维持下去。结合选项，D选项：告诉他们你的感受。尽管他们现在可能不知道所有的答案。给彼此多一点空间。在变化的时期，人们比平时更经常地感到悲伤或不安是很自然的。记住，当你的家人决定如何前进时，要善待自己和他人。与其相符。故选D。
（2）B.根据"My mom is always on her phone.I want to spend more time with her."我妈妈总是在打电话。我想多陪陪她。结合选项，B选项：你妈妈可能没有意识到你的感受。问她你俩能不能找个时间坐下来谈谈你心里的事。同时，你也可以开始每天的"团队"活动，比如一起洗碗。做家务是聊天、唱歌或讲笑话的好时机。与其相符。故选B。
（3）E.根据"My parents are giving me the choice to teach my sister piano.Any tips？"我父母让我选择教我妹妹弹钢琴。任何建议吗？结合选项，E选项：多么令人兴奋的机会啊!和你的父母和妹妹谈谈他们的期望。一起为课程制定一个清晰的计划。这将帮助你走向成功。你也可以考虑使用一本钢琴书，这可能会帮助你计划每一节课。与其相符。故选E。
（4）A.根据"My mom tells me to get rid of some of my things，but they all seem special."我妈妈让我处理掉一些我的东西，但它们看起来都很特别。结合选项，A选项：问问你自己是否真的重视并使用它们。为了帮助你做出决定，尝试一个实验。注意你在一个月的时间里使用了什么。在月底，你可能会考虑把你没有用过的东西送人。知道你的东西会给别人带来快乐可能会帮助你放手。与其相符。故选A。
（5）C.根据"My parents argue a lot.I wish I could make them stop.It's really upsetting."我的父母经常吵架。我希望我能让他们停下来。它很令人苦恼。结合选项，C选项：你不是一个人。成年人有时会不同意，就像孩子一样。他们必须解决自己的分歧。如果你感到不开心，把注意力集中在那些能帮助你平静下来的事情上。做你喜欢的活动，或写作或绘画来表达你的感受。当事情平静下来的时候，告诉你的父母你的感受。与其相符。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（2021•黑龙江）A.Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities.A healthy mind and body will be good for your study.
B.Try to make friends with your classmates.Be friendly to others.Don't look down upon others even though they are not as good as you in study.
C.You don't need to do any exercises if you get high marks in your exercises.
D.Go to bed earlier at night.Concentrate on（聚精会神） what the teacher says.If you have any questions，ask the teacher at once.
E.Don't worry.Just take it easy.You will certainly make progress if you can keep on.
F.You can have a talk with your teacher.Tell him how you are feeling.And make up your mind to study harder.

Match the advice according to what you read.
（1） D I often feel sleepy in class.I don't know what the teacher is saying and I don't know how to do homework，either.
（2） F I am not a good student in my teachers' eyes.It seems that the teacher cares little about such students like me.I feel sad about this.
（3） A My parents are very strict with me.I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music.I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.
（4） E I know I am not talented.Even though I work hard on my study，I make no progress.I feel sad.
（5） B I do very well in my study.My teachers and parents are proud of me.But I am not happy at all.I don't know how to get on well with others.
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】文章展示了五名学生的问题并从所提供的选项中找到解决方法。
【解答】细节搭配题。
（1）D.根据I often feel sleepy in class.I don't know what the teacher is saying and I don't know how to do homework，either.可知我在课堂上经常感到困倦。我不知道老师在说什么，也不知道怎么做作业。所以建议应是D：Go to bed earlier at night.Concentrate on what the teacher says.If you have any questions，ask the teacher at once.可知，晚上早点睡觉，聚精会神听老师说什么。如果你有什么问题，马上问老师。故答案为：D.
（2）F.根据I am not a good student in my teachers' eyes.It seems that the teacher cares little about such students like me.I feel sad about this.可知在老师眼里，我不是一个好学生。似乎老师对我这样的学生不太关心。我为此感到难过。所以建议应是F：You can have a talk with your teacher.Tell him how you are feeling.And make up your mind to study harder.你可以和你的老师谈谈。告诉他你的感受。下定决心要更加努力学习。故答案为：F.
（3）A．根据My parents are very strict with me.I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music.I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.可知我父母对我要求很严格，我连听音乐这样的乐趣都不允许有，我厌倦了坐在那里一次又一次地锻炼身体。所以建议应是A：Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities.A healthy mind and body will be good for your study.和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想参加其他活动。健康的身心对你的学习有好处。故答案为：A．
（4）E．细节理解题。根据I know I am not talented.Even though I work hard on my study，I make no progress.I feel sad.可知我知道我没有天分，即使我努力学习，我也没有进步，我感到难过。所以建议应是E：Don't worry.Just take it easy.You will certainly make progress if you can keep on.别担心。别着急。如果你能坚持下去，你一定会进步的。故答案为：E．
（5）B．根据I do very well in my study.My teachers and parents are proud of me.But I am not happy at all.I don't know how to get on well with others.可知我的学习成绩很好。我的老师和父母都为我感到骄傲。但是我一点也不高兴。我不知道如何和别人相处得好。所以建议应是B：Try to make friends with your classmates.Be friendly to others.Don't look down upon others even though they are not as good as you in study.尽量和同学交朋友。对别人友好。不要看不起别人，即使他们在学习上不如你。故答案为：B．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2021•广东）配对阅读.
（1）　B　.Bella，one of the top students in her class，always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.
（2）　A　.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club.The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.
（3）　D　.Aileen is an English teacher.She always knows what's going on in class，even when her students are passing notes behind her back.
（4）　G　.Sam is a newcomer to a high school.He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.
（5）　C　.Victor's friends are taking a high﹣speed train to visit him.But his friends are late.He is now waiting for them at the station.
A.In many ball games，the most important person is the one who carries the ball.Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.
B.Birds feed on worms.A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms.The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food，so the early bird catches the worm.
C.Your feet become hot when you run.But when you are forced to sit in one place，your heels stay cool.When someone keeps you waiting，you can say he is cooling your heels.
D.Some people seem to know what's going on behind them，as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. "Eyes in the back of your head" describes the ability to notice everything happening around you.
E.You don't know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street，so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie.
F.People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. "Get your feet wet" means trying to do something for the first time.
G.Fish live in water.A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】（1）贝拉是班上的一名优秀学生，她总是起得早，希望通过努力学习来获得更好的成绩。——鸟以虫子为食。如果抓不到虫子，鸟就会挨饿。早起的鸟肯定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟会抓到虫子。
（2）文森特加入了一个登山俱乐部。俱乐部成员下周将有一次登山之旅，他将是该队的领队。——在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人是领导者，他确保完成一项工作。
（3）爱玲是一位英语老师，她总是知道课堂上发生了什么，即使她的学生们背着笔记。——有些人似乎知道背后发生了什么，好像他们的后脑勺里有眼睛。""后脑勺里的眼睛"描述的是观察周围发生的一切的能力。
（4）山姆是一个高中新生，他在教室里有点紧张，周围有很多陌生人。——鱼生活在水里。一个人处在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中，可能会觉得自己像一条离开水的鱼。
（5）维克多的朋友们正在乘高速火车去看望他。但他的朋友们迟到了。他现在在车站等他们。——当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但是当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。当有人让你等的时候，你可以说他在冷却你的脚后跟。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据"Bella，one of the top students in her class，always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.贝拉是班上的一名优秀学生，她总是起得早，希望通过努力学习来获得更好的成绩。"可知说的是早起学习，结合选项，应说鸟以虫子为食。如果抓不到虫子，鸟就会挨饿。早起的鸟肯定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟会抓到虫子。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club.The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.文森特加入了一个登山俱乐部。俱乐部成员下周将有一次登山之旅，他将是该队的领队。"可知说的是带队的人，结合选项，应说在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人是领导者，他确保完成一项工作。故答案为A。
（3）D.根据"Aileen is an English teacher.She always knows what's going on in class，even when her students are passing notes behind her back.爱玲是一位英语老师，她总是知道课堂上发生了什么，即使她的学生们背着笔记。"可知说的是观察周围，结合选项，应说有些人似乎知道背后发生了什么，好像他们的后脑勺里有眼睛。""后脑勺里的眼睛"描述的是观察周围发生的一切的能力。故答案为D。
（4）G.根据"Sam is a newcomer to a high school.He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.山姆是一个高中新生，他在教室里有点紧张，周围有很多陌生人。"可知说的是陌生的环境，结合选项，应说鱼生活在水里。一个人处在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中，可能会觉得自己像一条离开水的鱼。故答案为G。
（5）C.根据"Victor's friends are taking a high﹣speed train to visit him.But his friends are late.He is now waiting for them at the station.维克多的朋友们正在乘高速火车去看望他。但他的朋友们迟到了。他现在在车站等他们。"可知说的是等人，结合选项，应说当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但是当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。当有人让你等的时候，你可以说他在冷却你的脚后跟。故答案为C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．（2021•深圳）
Future Astronaut
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future？If you do，our club is your best choice!Here you can explore the universe and the unknown mystery behind it!

Cooking Lesson
Are you good at cooking？Do you enjoy delicious food？Learn to cook in Room 401 every Tuesday.Come here for more information if you are interested in it.

English Corner
Are you an English lover？Come and join our English corner.It's a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English.
A Music Video Show
Do you like music？You can have a great time in our music club.We'll make a music video show together!

Basketball Club
Do you like playing basketball？Welcome to join us!We'll invite Yi Jianlian to play a basketball match with us.

Beijing Opera Lesson
Do you want to learn Beijing Opera？Join us at Shenzhen Grand Theater!We'll have teachers here to share professional skills.

根据商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（1）Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian. E
（2）Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes. B
（3）Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video. D
（4）Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers. F
（5）Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day. A
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】（1）贾斯汀非常喜欢打篮球，他是易建联的超级粉丝。——你喜欢打篮球吗？欢迎加入我们!我们将邀请易建联和我们一起打一场篮球赛。
（2）艾丽丝喜欢印度菜和中国菜。她想学做好吃的菜。——你擅长做饭吗？你喜欢美味的食物吗？
（3）珍妮喜欢唱歌跳舞。她想在音乐录影带里扮演一个角色。——你喜欢音乐吗？你可以在我们的音乐俱乐部玩得很开心。我们要一起做一个音乐视频秀。
（4）亨利对学习京剧感兴趣。他想向老师学习。——你想学京剧吗？欢迎来到深圳大剧院!我们会有老师来分享专业技能。
（5）丹尼尔对太空表现出极大的兴趣，希望有朝一日能造访另一个星球。——你将来想成为宇航员吗？如果你这样做，我们的俱乐部是你最好的选择!在这里，你可以探索宇宙及其背后的未知之谜。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据"Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.贾斯汀非常喜欢打篮球，他是易建联的超级粉丝。 "可知说的是篮球，结合选项，应说你喜欢打篮球吗？欢迎加入我们!我们将邀请易建联和我们一起打一场篮球赛。故选E。
（2）B.根据"Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.艾丽丝喜欢印度菜和中国菜。她想学做好吃的菜。 "可知说的是烹饪，结合选项，应说你擅长做饭吗？你喜欢美味的食物吗？故选B。
（3）D.根据"Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video.珍妮喜欢唱歌跳舞。她想在音乐录影带里扮演一个角色。"可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说你喜欢音乐吗？你可以在我们的音乐俱乐部玩得很开心。我们要一起做一个音乐视频秀。故选D。
（4）F.根据"Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers.亨利对学习京剧感兴趣。他想向老师学习。"可知说的是京剧，结合选项，应说你想学京剧吗？欢迎来到深圳大剧院!我们会有老师来分享专业技能。故选F。
（5）A.根据"Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.丹尼尔对太空表现出极大的兴趣，希望有朝一日能造访另一个星球。"可知说的是探索宇宙，结合选项，应说你将来想成为宇航员吗？如果你这样做，我们的俱乐部是你最好的选择!在这里，你可以探索宇宙及其背后的未知之谜。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．（2020•鸡西）A． You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard． It might happen even though you start late．
B． In your new school， just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her． You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class．
C． When you fail a test， it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way．Ask her if she can help you study in the future．
D． You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it． I think you can work while you work， play while you play．
E． It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English． And you can make a vocabulary list too．
F． Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think． The more you think about it， the worse you will feel． Just relax．
G． You shouldn't tell your friends． And you should deal with it by yourself．

Match the information according to what you read．
（1）My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming． My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never make it． What shall I do？ A
（2）What should I do if I fail a test？ I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer． C
（3）I'm good at all subjects except English． I can't remember words well． And I am weak in speaking and listening． What should I do？ E
（4）I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy， so how do I make new friends？ B
（5）Whatever I do， I always think about if other people will like． How can I stop worrying about what they think？ F
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】（1）我的梦想是参加奥运游泳队．我爸爸认为我开始得太晚了，我永远不会成功．我该怎么办呢？﹣﹣你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，告诉他你工作很努力．即使你开始晚了，它也可能发生．
（2）如果我考试不及格该怎么办？我不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生我的气，我不能踢足球．﹣﹣当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，而不是让她去找别的办法．问问她将来是否能帮助你学习．
（3）除了英语，我所有科目都很好．我记不好单词．而且我的口语和听力都很差．我该怎么办？﹣﹣这是参加英语俱乐部练习说英语的好方法．你也可以做一个词汇表．
（4）我刚到一所新学校，我有点害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？﹣﹣在你的新学校，只要去找看起来友好的人，和他或她交谈．你可以问那个人关于你的老师或你班上的其他孩子．
（5）不管我做什么，我总是想着别人是否会喜欢．我怎么能不去担心他们的想法呢？﹣﹣做你自己，不要在意别人的想法．你想得越多，感觉就越糟．只是放松．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）A．根据"My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming． My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never make it． What shall I do．"可知说的是梦想参加奥运游泳队，结合选项，应说你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，告诉他你工作很努力．即使你开始晚了，它也可能发生．故选A．
（2）C．根据"What should I do if I fail a test． I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer．"可知说的是考试不及格，结合选项，应说当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，故选C．
（3）E．根据"I'm good at all subjects except English． I can't remember words well． And I am weak in speaking and listening． What should I do？"可知说的是学习英语，结合选项，应说这是参加英语俱乐部练习说英语的好方法．你也可以做一个词汇表．故选E．
（4）B．根据"I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy， so how do I make new friends？"可知说的是交朋友，结合选项，应说在你的新学校，只要去找看起来友好的人，和他或她交谈．故选B．
（5）F．根据"Whatever I do， I always think about if other people will like． How can I stop worrying about what they think？"可知说的是担心别人的想法，结合选项，应说做你自己，不要在意别人的想法．故选F．
【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
6．（2020•牡丹江）A． Birds are colorful and nice to look at． Some birds can even say hello to the masters． They are safe and stay in their cages， However， training a bird takes time．
B． If you love to be silent， a fish is one of the best pets for you．It can add beauty to your home as well． But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food． Cleaning their homes needs much time．
C． Hamsters （仓鼠） don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of． You can play with them． If you touch them with your fingers， they may hurt you．
D． Keeping a turtle （乌龟） as a pet is fun． Turtles are the quietest pets． If you are less than five years old， you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella （沙氏门菌）．
E． Many families keep dogs because they are smart． They can even understand what you say． They like to play with their masters． But you need to spend time walking them．
F． Cats may be many children's best choice． They are beautiful and cute． However， keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them．

Match the information according to what you read．
（1） B Mary likes to be quiet．She wants to keep a nice pet at home．She hopes it can decorate （装饰） her room． But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it．
（2） C Kim， a college student，knows little about animals．He only wants to play with the pet．But his room isn't big enough．
（3） E Eric likes to play with the pet． If it can follow his instructions， he must be very happy． He hopes they can be good friends．
（4） F Mr Brown is a businessman．He is busy with his work every day． He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old． He doesn't care how much it costs．
（5） A Mrs． Miller is a housewife．She feels lonely at home．She wants a pet that can talk．She hopes it can make her life lively． But she is afraid of getting hurt．
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】（1）玛丽喜欢安静．她想在家里养一只漂亮的宠物．她希望它能装饰她的房间，但她不想在这上面花太多的钱．﹣﹣如果你喜欢安静，鱼是你最好的宠物之一．它也可以为你的家增添美丽．
（2）金，一个大学生，对动物知之甚少．他只想和宠物一起玩．但是他的房间不够大．﹣﹣仓鼠不需要大的地方生活，而且很容易照顾．你可以和他们一起玩．
（3）埃里克喜欢和宠物玩．如果它能听从他的指令，他一定会很高兴．他希望他们能成为好朋友．﹣﹣许多家庭养狗是因为它们很聪明．他们甚至能听懂你在说什么．它们喜欢和主人一起玩．
（4）布朗先生是个商人，他每天都忙于工作，他想给他只有4岁的女儿挑选一只聪明的宠物，他不在乎花多少钱．﹣﹣猫可能是许多孩子的最佳选择．他们是美丽的和可爱的．然而，养猫可能会花费很多钱，因为你需要为它们买一些玩具．
（5）米勒太太是个家庭主妇．她在家里感到孤独．她想要一只会说话的宠物．她希望它能使她的生活变得活跃．但她害怕受伤．﹣﹣鸟是五颜六色的，很好看．有些鸟甚至可以和主人打招呼．它们很安全，呆在笼子里．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据"Mary likes to be quiet．She wants to keep a nice pet at home．She hopes it can decorate （装饰） her room．"可知说的是安静漂亮的宠物，结合选项，应说如果你喜欢安静，鱼是你最好的宠物之一．它也可以为你的家增添美丽．
故选：B．
（2）C．根据"He only wants to play with the pet．But his room isn't big enough．"可知说的是小还可以玩的宠物，结合选项，应说仓鼠不需要大的地方生活，而且很容易照顾．你可以和他们一起玩．
故选：C．
（3）E．根据"Eric likes to play with the pet． If it can follow his instructions， he must be very happy．"可知说的是它能听从他的指令，结合选项，应说许多家庭养狗是因为它们很聪明．他们甚至能听懂你在说什么．它们喜欢和主人一起玩．
故选：E．
（4）F．根据"He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old． He doesn't care how much it costs．"可知说的是宠物会花费很多钱，结合选项，应说他们是美丽的和可爱的．然而，养猫可能会花费很多钱．
故选：F．
（5）A．根据"She wants a pet that can talk．She hopes it can make her life lively． But she is afraid of getting hurt．"可知说的是会说话和安全的宠物，结合选项，应说鸟是五颜六色的，很好看．有些鸟甚至可以和主人打招呼．它们很安全，呆在笼子里．
故选：A．
【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
7．（2020•广东）
（1）　G　Mr． Jack Frank （the father） is a scientist． He is doing research on
Chinese solar terms（节气）．
（2）　B　Mrs． Frank （the mother） is a housewife． She likes cooking and
she cooks for the family every day．
（3）　E　Alice （the daughter） is learning painting in a university． She hopes to be an artist in the future．
（4）　F　Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day．
（5）　A　Mr． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather）used to be a sportsman． Now he practices Taiji every morning．
A． Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产） of China． Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value．
B． Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people． Eating does not just mean filling the stomach． What and how to eat is more important．
C． Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage． There are a large number of traditional festivals in China． They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people．
D． The art of paper cutting was first developed in China．Chinese paper﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years．
E． Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world． The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes．
F． In the past 3，500 years， China has developed its own form of cultural traditions， values and tastes． Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature（文学）．
G． The twenty﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China． They are still useful today in people's life．
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】（1）杰克•弗兰克先生（父亲）是一位科学家，他正在研究中国的节气．﹣﹣二十四节气在中国已有几千年的历史了．今天它们在人们的生活中仍然很有用．
（2）弗兰克太太（母亲）是个家庭主妇，她喜欢做饭，每天都为家里人做饭．﹣﹣食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义．吃不只是填饱肚子．吃什么和怎么吃更重要．
（3）艾丽丝（女儿）在一所大学学习绘画，她希望将来成为一名艺术家．﹣﹣中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一．艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画．
（4）亚当（儿子）在一所小学读书，他非常喜欢唐诗，每天都学一首．﹣﹣在过去的3500年里，中国发展了自己的文化传统、价值观和品味．唐诗被认为是中国文学中最好的．
（5）开尔文•弗兰克先生（祖父）以前是个运动员，现在他每天早上练习太极拳．﹣﹣中国传统体育活动是中国的文化遗产．其中大部分不仅对健康有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）G．根据"Mr． Jack Frank （the father） is a scientist． He is doing research on Chinese solar terms（节气）．"可知说的是中国的节气，结合选项，应说二十四节气在中国已有几千年的历史了．故选G．
（2）B．根据"Mrs． Frank （the mother） is a housewife． She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day．"可知说的是饮食，结合选项，应说食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义．吃不只是填饱肚子．吃什么和怎么吃更重要．故选B．
（3）E．根据"Alice （the daughter） is learning painting in a university． She hopes to be an artist in the future．"可知说的是绘画，结合选项，应说中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一．艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画．故选E．
（4）F．根据"Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day．"可知说的是唐诗，结合选项，应说在唐诗被认为是中国文学中最好的故选F．
（5）A．根据"Mr． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather）used to be a sportsman． Now he practises Taiji every morning．"可知说的是太极，结合选项，应说中国传统体育活动是中国的文化遗产．其中大部分不仅对健康有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
8．（2020•台州）
（1）　E　Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes．
A．Night Light
The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person，and describes the challenges on his way to success．
（2）　C　Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing．He wants to develop his writing skills．
B．Action Plan
It's all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they've done to succeed．
（3）　B　Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed．
C．Days in the Sun
The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm，and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer．
（4）　D　Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past．
D．Endless Days
It's about a true story of the first pilots．With plenty of photos，the book brings history to life for readers．
（5）　A　Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges．
E．Our Lives
This is the perfect book if you're interested in cultures．It introduces recipes （菜谱） for traditional dishes from different places．
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】短文讲了一些人想做的事情，喜欢传统菜肴、写作、运动、成功的经历和勇敢面对挑战的人的书．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据"Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes．"可知说的是菜肴，结合选项，应说如果你对文化感兴趣，这是一本完美的书．介绍各地传统菜肴的食谱．故选E．
（2）C．根据"Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing．He wants to develop his writing skills．"可知说的是写作，结合选项，应说作者描述了他早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及乡村旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的．故选C．
（3）B．根据"Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed．"可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说它都是关于著名的运动员，包括很多关于他们为成功所做的采访．故选B．
（4）D．根据"Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past．"可知说的是一些经历，结合选项，应说这是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事．通过大量的照片，这本书给读者带来了历史的生活．故选D．
（5）A．根据"Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges．"可知一些关于勇敢面对挑战的人的书．结合选项，应说作者讲述了他作为盲人的艰苦生活，描述了他成功路上的挑战．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
9．（2020•宁波）
（1） A Air Jordan（飞人乔丹） shoes are very popular and expensive． The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985． The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986． These shoes were special for basketball shoes， because they were made in Italy in 1990， which gave them a luxury （奢侈的） feel． Two years later， the third Air Jordan shoes were produced．
（2） B If you want to make your shoes look new， first， get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil． Second， spray （喷） the oil on the shoes． Third， wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing （擦）． Finally， scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth． If you did a good job，your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them．
（3） D If you go to a dance party， you'll need to wear dress shoes． However， wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful． To solve the problem， you can bring a box of band﹣aids （创口贴） with you． When your feet hurt， put on those band﹣aids． The band﹣aids will create something that will reduce pain．
（4） E When playing golf and bowling （保龄球）， people need to wear special shoes． Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes （鞋钉）， while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all． Both these shoes help players perform． Besides looking silly， golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles （鞋底） that are fit for street use．
（5） C Are you wearing shoes？ Why？ People wear shoes for many reasons． The first and most important reason is to protect their feet． Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads． Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game．Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable．And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink（发臭）up the room．
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】短文讲了飞人乔丹的鞋子，如何让你的鞋子看起来是新的，解决穿着问题，打高尔夫球和保龄球的区别和人们穿鞋子有很多原因．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）A．根据" The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985． The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986． These shoes were special for basketball shoes， because they were made in Italy in 1990， which gave them a luxury （奢侈的） feel． Two years later， the third Air Jordan shoes were produced．"可知说的是随着时间的变化，结合选项，应说时间轴；故选A．
（2）B．根据"first， get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil． Second， spray （喷） the oil on the shoes． Third， wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing （擦）． Finally， scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth． If you did a good job，your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them．"可知说的是几步，结合选项，应说逐步地，故选B．
（3）D．根据" To solve the problem， you can bring a box of band﹣aids （创口贴） with you． When your feet hurt， put on those band﹣aids． The band﹣aids will create something that will reduce pain．"可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说问题﹣﹣解决问题，故选D．
（4）E．根据"Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes （鞋钉）， while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all． Both these shoes help players perform．"可知说的是不同，结合选项，应说比较，故选E．
（5）C．根据"People wear shoes for many reasons． The first and most important reason is to protect their feet． Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads． Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game．Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable．"可知说的是原因和结果，结合选项，应说原因﹣﹣结果，故选C．
【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
10．（2019•淄博）（1）One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want me to hear． It makes me feel sad． What should I do？ C
（2）Some of my friends are in a fight． like them all equally（同样地）， but they say I have to choose sides． Help! E
（3）I look up to my sisters． They're both intelligent（聪明的） feel that I'll never be as good as them． A
（4）I am the shortest person in my class， and my classmates call me "Tiny Mouse． " How can I make them stop？ D
（5）I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping（扭曲） my brain． B

A． It's wonderful that you admire them． but try not to compare yourself to them． Instead of trying to be like them， just try to be the best you possible． You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself， rather than when you try to be like someone else．
B． The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different． A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you． Write a list of things you've always wanted to do， learn， make， or try． When you feel like playing it， do something else．
C． Discuss this with her． Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says． But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you． If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person， you could write her a note instead．
D． We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height． They probably don't mean to hurt your feelings． There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size． You might play along and come up with a funny reply． However， if you feel hurt， try talking to a parent or teacher．
E． Explain to your friends that you like all of them． You can play with each person or group separately． If they don't like this， then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out． Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems．
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】短文讲了五个人遇到的不同问题，及其一些具体的解决方法等．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．C 根据One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want me to hear． It makes me feel sad． What should I do？我的一个朋友有时会把另一个朋友拉到一边，和她谈论一些她不想让我听到的事情．它让我感到悲伤．我该怎么办？可知结合选项，应说和她讨论一下．除非你真的听到她在说什么，否则不要以为她在谈论你．但当她向你倾诉秘密时，要让她知道你并不快乐．如果你和她当面交谈感到不舒服，你可以给她写个便条．故选C．
2．E 根据Some of my friends are in a fight． like them all equally（同样地）， but they say I have to choose sides． Help!我的一些朋友在打架．他们都一样，但他们说我必须选择立场．帮助我．可知结合选项，应说向你的朋友解释你喜欢他们所有人．你可以单独和每个人或小组玩．如果他们不喜欢这样，那么你可以关注其他的友谊，直到这些朋友解决问题．另一个方法是帮助你的朋友解决他们的问题．故选E．
3．A 根据I look up to my sisters． They're both intelligent（聪明的） feel that I'll never be as good as them．我尊敬我的姐妹们．她们都很聪明，都觉得我永远不会像他们那么好．可知结合选项，应说你钦佩他们真是太好了．但是不要拿自己和他们比较．与其试着像他们一样，不如试着做最好的自己．你会发现，当你试着做真实的自己，而不是像别人一样时，你会更快乐．故选A．
4．D 根据I am the shortest person in my class， and my classmates call me "Tiny Mouse． " How can I make them stop？我是我们班最矮的人，我的同学叫我"小老鼠"．"我怎么能让他们停止？可知结合选项，应说我们经常听到孩子们嘲笑他们的身高．他们可能并不想伤害你的感情．任何规模都有优点和缺点．你可能会配合，想出一个有趣的回答．然而，如果你感到受伤，试着和父母或老师谈谈．故选D．
5．B 根据I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping（扭曲） my brain．我总是用电脑，不能停止，我觉得我没有变得更聪明，电脑扭曲了我的大脑．可知结合选项，应说打破习惯的唯一方法就是强迫自己做一些不同的事情．一个充满刺激和有趣活动的世界正等着你．列出你一直想做、想学、想做或想尝试的事情．当你想玩的时候，做点别的．故选B．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
11．（2021•周村区一模）
（1）　C　Friends of convenience
They can be your neighbor or the mothers of our children's closest friends.Friends of convenience are convenient indeed.They'll help us when we need it.
（2）　B　Historical friends
We all have a friend who knew us well.Maybe we have known each other since we were very young﹣in the second grade of primary school.He or she was the first，the only friend we told out secrets or stories to.
（3）　E　Pen friends or net friends
You try to make friends by writing letters emails or talk on QQ or MSN.You may know each other very well but you may have not met each other.
（4）　D　 Cross﹣generational（跨代的） friends
These are friendships that form across generations.Cross﹣generational friends are friends who have a wide age difference but are still able to connect in different areas.
（5）　A　Special﹣interest friends
These friendships aren't deeply personal or emotional.Their value is that they can share interest，so we may have an office friend，a tennis friends or even a shopping friend.
A.I met John in the English club.We soon became good friends because we both like English.He was good at it and he helped me a lot. —Jim，age 14
B.Lily is my best friend.We have known each other for many years.I remember that she was just a little girl when I met her for the first time. —Kate，age 30
C.Mrs.Zhang is a kind woman who lives next door of ours.She often helps us look after our cats when we go on holidays. —Jane，age 14
D.You wouldn't believe that I made friends with Mrs.Lin，a woman of 45.she is wise，listens well and she represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I like to be when I grow up.
—Laura，age 15
E.Kim is my best friend.I share my happiness with him and when I feel upset，I'll tell him，too.He would always give me some good advice.But I don't know what he looks like.
—Lin Tao，ago 16
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】短文讲了讲了朋友，详细地介绍了一些不同的朋友。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C．根据They can be your neighbor or the mothers of our children's closest friends.Friends of convenience are convenient indeed .They'll help us when we need it.他们可以是你的邻居，也可以是我们孩子最亲密的朋友的母亲。便利的朋友确实很方便。当我们需要的时候，他们会帮助我们的。可知说的是邻居，结合选项，应说张太太是一位住在我们隔壁的善良的女人。当我们去度假的时候，她经常帮我们照我们的猫。故选C。
（2）B．根据We all have a friend who knew us well.Maybe we have known each other since we were very young﹣in the second grade of primary school.He or she was the first，the only friend we told out secrets or stories to.我们都有一个很了解我们的朋友。也许我们从很小的时候就认识了——在小学二年级。他或她是第一个，也是唯一一个我们倾诉秘密或故事的朋友。可知说的是闺蜜一样的朋友，结合选项，应说莉莉是我最好的朋友。我们已经认识很多年了，我记得当我第一次见到她时，她只是个小女孩。故选B。
（3）E．根据You try to make friends by writing letters emails or talk on QQ or MSN.You may know each other very well but you may have not met each other.你试着通过写信、电子邮件或在QQ或MSN上聊天来交朋友。你们可能彼此很了解，但可能还没有见过面。可知说的是网上的朋友，结合选项，应说金是我最好的朋友。我和他分享我的快乐，当我感到不安时，我也会告诉他。他总是给我一些好的建议。但我不知道他长什么样。故选E。
（4）D．根据These are friendships that form across generations.Cross﹣generational friends are friends who have a wide age difference but are still able to connect in different areas.这些是世代相传的友谊。跨代的朋友是朋友，他们的年龄相差很大，但仍然能够在不同的领域进行交流，可知说的是跨年代的朋友，结合选项，应说你不会相信。我和林太太交了朋友，一个45岁的女人。她很聪明，听起来很好，她不仅代表了我的理想母亲，也代表了我长大后想成为的那个人。故选D。
（5）A．根据These friendships aren't deeply personal or emotional.Their value is that they can share interest，so we may have an office friend，a tennis friends or even a shopping friend.这些友谊不是很私人的或情感的。他们的价值是他们可以分享兴趣，所以我们可以有一个办公室朋友，一个网球朋友，甚至一
个购物朋友。可知说的是有共同兴趣的朋友，结合选项，应说我在英语俱乐部遇到了约翰。我们很快就成了好朋友，因为我们都喜欢英语。他很擅长这个，他帮了我很多。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．（2021•大埔县一模）下面是对五位教师的个人情况和七所需要教师的学校。请为每个人选择合适的学校。
（1） C Helen has been teaching history for six years.She's moving to a new city with her husband.She needs a job in a school.
（2） G Charlie was a chemistry teacher two years ago.He quit the job because he had to take care of his wife.Now，his wife is better，so he wants to continue to teach in China school.
（3） A Collin has won a lot of awards as a math teacher.His students have made much progress under his instruction.He wants to work in a new school.
（4） E Jake's going to retire because he's 56.He likes teaching physics.There's lots of fun in doing experiments with students.
（5） D Blair is 34 years old.He teaches biology.He moves to the city center in New York now.He hopes to find a school near his home.

A.Quincy High School provides a very comfortable teaching atmosphere where students and teachers have their ways to develop potentials.We hope to work with an excellent math teacher.
B.Sunrise Primary School is a small one with less than 300 students.We're going to hire a physics teacher.Considering the students at the ages of between 6 to 12，a female under 30 would be better for us.
C.Center Primary School is located near the River Swins.We have more than 500 students from Grade 1 to 7.There's a position for a history teacher.If interested，call us at 675﹣0989.
D.Wheel High School is near city center in New York and it has more than 800 students.The transportation is fast and convenient.We need a biology teacher badly.
E.Timberland High School is distinguished （卓越的） for its physics teaching and we're looking for great and determined physics teachers.Age is not the problem.Contact us：438﹣3219.
F.Oak High School doesn't have many students.We're 120 miles away from city center in New York.Students are nice and work hard here.We do need a biology teacher.
G.Green High School has a history of 50 years.It's famous for its teaching and management.Lots of excellent graduates help make it popular.We need an experienced chemistry teacher.
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】（1）海伦教历史已经六年了。她要和丈夫搬到一个新城市。她需要在学校工作。——中心小学位于斯文河附近。我们有500多名一年级到七年级的学生。那里有一个历史老师的职位。如果有兴趣，请致电675﹣0989。
（2）查理两年前是一名化学老师。他辞职了，因为他要照顾他的妻子。现在，他的妻子好多了，所以他想继续在一所学校里教学。——格林高中有50年的历史。它以教学和管理而闻名。很多优秀的毕业生帮助它流行起来。我们需要一位经验丰富的化学老师。
（3）科林作为一名数学教师赢得了很多奖项。在他的指导下，他的学生取得了很大进步。他想在一所新学校工作。——昆西高中提供了一个非常舒适的教学氛围，学生和老师都有自己的方式来开发潜力。我们希望和一位优秀的数学老师一起工作。
（4）杰克要退休了，因为他已经56岁了。他喜欢教物理。和学生做实验很有趣。——天伯兰高中因为它的物理教学而卓越，我们正在寻找优秀而坚定的物理教师。年龄不是问题。联系我们：438﹣3219。
（5）布莱尔今年34岁。他教生物。他现在搬到了纽约市中心。他希望在家附近找到一所学校。——Wheel高中位于纽约市中心附近，有800多名学生。交通又快又方便。我们急需一位生物老师。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"Helen has been teaching history for six years.She's moving to a new city with her husband.She needs a job in a school."可知海伦是历史老师，结合选项，C选项"中心小学位于斯文河附近。我们有500多名一年级到七年级的学生。那里有一个历史老师的职位。如果有兴趣，请致电675﹣0989。"符合语境。故填C。
（2）G.根据"Charlie was a chemistry teacher two years ago.He quit the job because he had to take care of his wife.Now，his wife is better，so he wants to continue to teach in a school."可知查理是一名化学老师，结合选项，选项G"格林高中有50年的历史。它以教学和管理而闻名。很多优秀的毕业生帮助它流行起来。我们需要一位经验丰富的化学老师。"符合语境。故填G。
（3）A.根据"Collin has won a lot of awards as a math teacher.His students have made much progress under his instruction.He wants to work in a new school."可知科林是数学老师，结合选项，A选项"昆西高中提供了一个非常舒适的教学氛围，学生和老师都有自己的方式来开发潜力。我们希望和一位优秀的数学老师一起工作。"符合语境。故填A。
（4）E.根据"Jake's going to retire because he's 56.He likes teaching physics.There's lots of fun in doing experiments with students."可知杰克是物理老师，结合选项，E选项"天伯兰高中因为它的物理教学而卓越，我们正在寻找优秀而坚定的物理教师。年龄不是问题。联系我们：438﹣3219。"符合语境。故填E。
（5）D.根据"Blair is 34 years old.He teaches biology.He moves to the city center in New York now.He hopes to find a school near his home."可知布莱尔是生物老师，结合选项，D选项"Wheel高中位于纽约市中心附近，有800多名学生。交通又快又方便。我们急需一位生物老师。"符合语境。故填D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
13．（2021•潮阳区一模）左栏是五位同学遇到了处理垃圾不知投入哪个垃圾箱的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位同学选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　A　I have some expired batteries（过期的电池），but I don't know how to deal with them.Maybe I should put them into a dustbin.
（2）　D　My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.Which dustbin should I throw them into？
（3）　C　I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers（剩菜） to throw.
（4）　B　After I have eaten take﹣away food，I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues（纸巾）.I wonder which dustbin I should put them into.
（5）　F　To do shopping in the supermarket，just now I wore a mask so that I could prevent the COVID﹣19 infection.But now where can I throw my mask？
A.Hazardous Waste Dustbin.It contains waste involving risk or danger，especially dangerous to people's health or safety but not including medical waste.
B.Residual Waste Dustbin.It collects china，pottery，
used and polluted things like dirty tissues，dirty diapers，one﹣off meal boxes and so on.
C.Household Food Waste Dustbin.It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits，egg shells，leaves of plants etc.
D.Recyclable Waste Dustbin.It is used for collecting all kinds of environmental﹣friendly and recyclable materials including paper，metal and so on.
E.Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin.Used chemical reagents and used chemical disinfectant are collected here.
F.Medical Infection Waste Dustbin.It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one﹣off plastic medical devices in hospital.
G.Medical Contaminated Sharp Waste Dustbin.Used chemical needles，scissors，knives and so on are put in this dustbin.
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】（1）我有一些过期的电池，但我不知道该怎么处理他们。也许我应该把它们放进垃圾箱。——危险废物垃圾箱。它包含有风险或危险的废物，尤其是对人的健康或安全有危险的废物，但不包括医疗废物。
（2）我的书柜里装满了太多的旧报纸。我应该把它们扔进哪个垃圾箱？——可回收垃圾箱。用于收集纸张、金属等各种环保可回收材料。
（3）我刚洗完盘子，还有一些剩菜要扔。——家庭食物垃圾箱。它用于收集厨房垃圾，如水果皮、蛋壳、植物叶子等。
（4）吃完外卖食物后，我有一些脏塑料盒和脏纸巾。我想知道我应该把它们放进哪个垃圾箱。——残余垃圾箱。它收集瓷器，陶器，用过或污染过的东西，比如脏纸巾、脏尿布、一次性饭盒等等。
（5）为了在超市购物，我现在戴上了口罩，这样我就可以预防COVID﹣19病毒感染。但现在我能把我的口罩扔到哪里？——医疗感染垃圾箱。它收集任何用于预防病毒感染的东西，比如人们戴的口罩和医院里一次性的塑料医疗设备。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据I have some expired batteries（过期的电池），but I don't know how to deal with them.Maybe I should put them into a dustbin.可知我要扔掉过期的电池，结合选项，A选项"危险废物垃圾箱。它包含有风险或危险的废物，尤其是对人的健康或安全有危险的废物，但不包括医疗废物。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）D.根据My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.Which dustbin should I throw them into？可知要扔掉旧报纸，结合选项，D选项"可回收垃圾箱。用于收集纸张、金属等各种环保可回收材料。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）C.根据I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers（剩菜） to throw.可知我要扔掉一些剩菜，结合选项，C选项"家庭食物垃圾箱。它用于收集厨房垃圾，如水果皮、蛋壳、植物叶子等。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）B.根据After I have eaten take﹣away food，I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues（纸巾）.I wonder which dustbin I should put them into.可知，我要扔掉一次性餐盒和脏纸巾，结合选项，B选项"残余垃圾箱。它收集瓷器，陶器，用过或污染过的东西，比如脏纸巾、脏尿布、一次性饭盒等等。"符合语境。故填B。
（5）F.根据To do shopping in the supermarket，just now I wore a mask so that I could prevent the COVID﹣19 infection.But now where can I throw my mask？可知，我要扔掉口罩，结合选项，F选项"医疗感染垃圾箱。它收集任何用于预防病毒感染的东西，比如人们戴的口罩和医院里一次性的塑料医疗设备。"符合语境。故填F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14．（2021•惠州一模）配对阅读。左栏是关于新型冠状病毒对儿童的影响的提问，右栏是对应的回答，请为左栏的问题选择相应的回答，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　B　What are the possible ways for Children to be infected （感染）？
（2）　A　Can children still get vaccinated （疫苗） in the near future？
（3）　C　Can children still eat chicken，duck and fish meat？
（4）　E　Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital？
（5）　F　How to protect children from being infected when going out？
A.Different kinds of vaccines are given during different periods of time and there is no need to be worried if some children are given vaccine a few weeks later.
B.The main spreading way is done through a patient's coughs and sneezing，or by touching the mouth，nose or eyes with infected hands.
C.They can eat chicken，duck and fish meat，but make sure it is cooked.Also，do not chew food with your mouth and then feed your child.Do not blow air through your mouth to cool food.
D.Don't worry!There have been no severe or fatal cases in children and the symptoms（症状） are mild after infection.It is said that old or weak people are easy to be infected.
E.If the body temperature is not falling and the child seems to have a sever cough，breathing difficulties and a poor mental（精神的） state，take the child to the nearest hospital.
F.Staying at home is the best protection.If you must go out，wear a face mask，drive yourself and try not to use public transportation.If it's a short distance，walking is the best choice.
G.Mothers should take personal protection ﹣ wear a face mask when feeding，wash hands and keep clean.Do not go to the public places with your baby.If the mother is infected，feeding should be stopped and she should keep off the baby.
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】（1）儿童感染的可能途径是什么？——主要的传播途径是通过病人的咳嗽和打喷嚏，或者用受感染的手接触口、鼻或眼睛。
（2）儿童在不久的将来还能接种疫苗吗？——在不同的时间接种不同种类的疫苗，如果一些孩子在几周后接种疫苗，也不必担心。
（3）孩子们还能吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉吗？——他们可以吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉，但要确保是煮熟的。此外，不要用嘴咀嚼食物然后喂你的孩子。不要用嘴吹气来冷却食物。
（4）在什么情况下儿童需要去医院？——如果体温没有下降，孩子似乎咳嗽得厉害，呼吸困难，精神状态不佳，就把孩子送到最近的医院。
（5）如何保护儿童在外出时免受感染？——待在家里是最好的保护。如果你必须外出，戴上口罩，自己开车，尽量不要乘坐公共交通工具。如果距离很近，步行是最好的选择。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据"What are the possible ways for Children to be infected ？儿童感染的可能途径是什么？"可知说的是病毒感染，结合选项，应说主要的传播途径是通过病人的咳嗽和打喷嚏，或者用受感染的手接触口、鼻或眼睛。故选B。
（2）A.根据"Can children still get vaccinated in the near future？儿童在不久的将来还能接种疫苗吗？"可知说的是接种疫苗，结合选项，应说在不同的时间接种不同种类的疫苗，如果一些孩子在几周后接种疫苗，也不必担心。故选A。
（3）C.根据"Can children still eat chicken，duck and fish meat？孩子们还能吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉吗？"可知说的吃一些肉，结合选项，应说他们可以吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉，但要确保是煮熟的。此外，不要用嘴咀嚼食物然后喂你的孩子。不要用嘴吹气来冷却食物。故选C。
（4）E.根据"Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital？在什么情况下儿童需要去医院？"可知说的是去医院，结合选项，应说如果体温没有下降，孩子似乎咳嗽得厉害，呼吸困难，精神状态不佳，就把孩子送到最近的医院。故选E。
（5）F.根据"How to protect children from being infected when going out？如何保护儿童在外出时免受感染？"可知说的是如何避免感染，结合选项，应说待在家里是最好的保护。如果你必须外出，戴上口罩，自己开车，尽量不要乘坐公共交通工具。如果距离很近，步行是最好的选择。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
15．（2021•宁波模拟）杂志是时下广受欢迎的一种读物，下面是制作一本杂志的五个阶段，请阅读第1﹣5小题有关制作杂志的步骤，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对。
（1） C Step l
What is the primary topic of your magazine？Keep in mind that the most magazines are publications that target a highly﹣specific audience.Try to draw the title of your magazine.Note that
most magazines have one or two﹣word titles.
（2） D Step 2
Establishing a deadline is also necessary.You need to make sure when your magazine will be finished.Ask yourself if you're setting reasonable expectations.
（3） E Step 3
Now you need to focus on the content of your magazine.You can choose articles which related to the current event closely or provide some useful advice to readers.Short stories are also needed.These can show your personal attitude.
（4） A Step4
Magazines are visual medium.Great images can keep your readers interested.You should take some photos that relate to your topics.Making a photo journalism project is a good choice.
（5） B Step 5
It's time to choose a cover.A cover of the magazine should give readers deep impression and help readers to have a tantalizing taste about the content inside.Pay attention to the color of the cover and pictures on it.

【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】短文讲了制作杂志的五个步骤。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"What is the primary topic of your magazine？你的杂志的主要主题是什么？"可知说的是主题，结合选项，图C符合，故选C。
（2）D.根据后句"Establishing a deadline is also necessary.You need to make sure when your magazine will be finished.确定最后期限也是必要的。你需要确定你的杂志什么时候完成。"可知说的是时间，结合选项，图D符合，故选D。
（3）E.根据后句"Now you need to focus on the content of your magazine.现在你需要关注杂志的内容。"可知说的是杂志内容，结合选项，图E符合，故选E。
（4）A.根据后句"Magazines are visual medium.Great images can keep your readers interested.杂志是视觉媒介。好的图片可以让你的读者感兴趣。"可知说的是图片，结合选项，图A符合，故选A。
（5）B.根据后句"It's time to choose a cover.是时候选择封面了。"可知说的是封面，结合选项，图B符合，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

考点卡片
1．配对阅读
【考查能力介绍】阅读能力是英语学习的一种重要技能，是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面．配对类题型是近年来中考阅读的特色题型之一，考查考生快速阅读信息的能力和精准定位信息的能力．考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案．
【解题方法点拨】
①关注黑体字标题．有些配对阅读中会出现小标题，根据小标题在另一栏中寻找与之匹配的相关信息，可以节省许多阅读时间．
②在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项．文中没有可用于配对的关键词时要找配对的同义词．
③要注意先易后难，生词较多时，先做容易的，降低难度，最后用排除法．
解题步骤（以题目为例）
（　　）1． I often fail to finish the reading test because there is not enough time．
（　　）2． I have question with my lessons． But I don't like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates．
（　　）3． I can't follow the tape when I am doing listening test， because there are always some words I don't know．
（　　）4． I always forget the new words． Ever though I learned them yesterday， I may forget them today when I open the book．
（　　）5． I don't dare to speak English with others， though I know I'm good at it．
A． Try to get the main idea of the tape and do not stop to think when you hear the words you don't know． You don't need to know every word in the passage．
B． Take short rests and plan your work reasonably．
C． Ask the teacher after class． You can also write the questions down on a piece of paper and give it to the teacher．
D． Review the words again and again until you remember them．
E． Do reading exercises in a given time． Try to read fast． You don't need to know each word．
F． listen to other carefully and write down what they say． It's a good way to practice your listening skill．
G． Don't worry about that． Try to speak English more with your close friends first． Once you can do it well， talk with the others．
①题目中没有黑体字标题，可直接跳过．
②找关键词．题目1中关键词reading， time在选项E中出现，而在其他选项中并未出现，我们可以考虑它们是配对的一项．
③题目3中有关键词listen和words，A项中有words而F项中有listen，此时我们需要细读题目3和选项AF来确定哪个才是正确选项．
④题目4中有关键词forge和words，选项D中有forget的反义词remember和words，我们可以考虑它们是配对的一项．
⑤在生词较多的选项中，如果是从考虑理解句意来找到答案，可能有点难度．但是我们总能发现一些蛛丝马迹，排除错误选项，找到正确答案．
【中考命题方向】
配对阅读在中考中常有出现，难度相对较大，对考生的阅读分析能力要求较高．在形式上经常是5对7或者5对8，有多余选项．题目内容围绕日常学习生活问题进行．如：2018年广东中考配对阅读要求为五个对中国文化感兴趣的外国学生分别选择一个合适的活动．