2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之综合填空（含答案）

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2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之综合填空
一．综合填空（共15小题）
1．（2021•衢州）Edgar Snow（1905—1972）was an American reporter.He is best known for his books and（1） （文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.
Snow came to China in 1928.He spent over 10 years（2） （旅行）widely in China and trying to understand its people.At the same time，he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.
For（3） （例子），Red Star Over China，which came out in the1930s，is known as the first book that introduced China's revolution to the west.In it，Snow（4） （收集）firsthand information on the Long March，as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.
Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book.Norman Bethune，a（5） （加拿大的）doctor，came to China after reading Snow's book.He worked（6） （努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.
"When the（7） （整个的）world had forgotten us，Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened.We will remember Snow's great help to China forever，" Chairman Mao said during an（8） （采访）with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow's spirit is still needed now，as well as in the（9） （将来），according to People's Daily. "No writer has spoken more（10） （强烈地）about Sino﹣US relations than Edgar Snow.And no matter the era，people around the world always need some sort of link，"the paper said.
2．（2021•金华）In different countries and cultures around the world，free time is spent in different ways.
Several years（1） （以前），researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time.The results（2） （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States，followed by watching TV.In UK，watching TV and videos was the most popular，and listening to the（3） （收音机）came second.For Japanese，eating out was their favourite activity in their free time.And they also like（4） （驾驶）around.
There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors（5） （在……之中）the three countries.The most popular outdoor activity for（6） （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came（7） （第九）.For British people，going to the pub was their first choice，followed by visiting the cinema.
（8） （虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time，their interests are changing.In the US，for example，the interest in（9） （电脑）activities is increasing.More people are spending their free time going online，or playing video games.As reading becomes much（10） （更容易的）on the Internet，online reading will be as popular as other online activities.
3．（2021•绍兴）Trees play an important role in our environment.For a start，they make air（1） （更干净的）for us to breathe.The older a tree is，the more important it is to us.Why not look at ancient trees（2） （仔 细地）around you and find out more？
For the past （3） （十五）years，a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country.It has created a database （数据库）about these tree.
Since the database was set up，the Woodland Trust has（4） （添加）over 180，000 trees，but it believes there are many more to be found.It's hoped that all（5） （成员）of the public will help to locate them ﹣ including you.
You can take an（6） （积极 的）part in the Woodland Trust's project.Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family，you can examine the trees you pass to see（7） （它的）age.If you find one that you think could be very old，record（8） （确切地）where it is using an online map.If you want to record the tree，you should take a photo.Don't（9） （忘记）to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn't on public land.
"Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage （遗产）as works of（10） （艺术），"explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. "But they don't get the same protection.The good news is，you don't have to be a tree expert to take part".
4．（2021•台州）At 7 am，we got on the state﹣of﹣the﹣art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station.We stored our（1） （背包）and found our seats.Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much（2） （噪音），this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows，you could（3） （几乎不）tell we were moving.Yet，within minutes，we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.
Soon，the towns of（4） （东部的）China were rushing by.I saw my wife smiling and（5） （指向）to a coin she had balanced on the table.She took another coin and balanced it next to the first，and then another，until she had a（6） （行）of coins.They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.
After that，we（7） （两个都）went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside.We felt quite（8） （放松的）.Then，before we knew it，we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing.For 1，318 kilometers，we（9） （花费）only 4 hours and 38 minutes.Thanks to high speed trains，we can travel in China much more conveniently.No（10） （疑惑），they will also bring the people of the country closer together，and in time bring about deep social changes，the full nature of which no one can fully guess.
5．（2020•宁波）
because；say；happy；one；for
Music helps us exercise﹣but why does it have this effect？Experts say there are two main reasons．The（1） is simple：music takes our attention away．When we listen to a song we like，our brains focus on the music．For example，after we exercise（2） 20 minutes，our body might be tired．But we may not feel this immediately（3） we are listening to music．So we can exercise a little longer．
Music also makes us want to move．When we hear dance music，for example，we naturally start to move to the beat．A positive song also puts us in a good mood，so we feel much（4） ．This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer．Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising． "But the music shouldn't be too fast，"（5） Dr．Costas，a famous sports expert．In general，songs in the range of 120﹣140 beats per minute （BPM） are the best．
6．（2021•衢州）They eat wild animals，plants，berries，nuts，and insects.They hunt with bows and arrows.There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders.It's one of southern Africa's（1） （hot） places，and there is often no water.Then they have to get water from plants.（2） they are ill，there are no hospitals.The people have to get medicine from plants too.
They are the San，（3） last people living in the Kalahari.The San people have another name—"bush people".（4） （they） lifestyle is very simple，but they know more about animals and plants than most people do.The San people live in small groups of 25﹣ 50.They live in huts—little "houses".These houses（5） （make）of wood and grass.There are no schools for the children.Children learn from the older people in the group.There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live（6） a dangerous place like the Kalahari.In the evenings，the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa.It（7） （have）two parts.There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part，（8） the south is drier.There are fewer plants and animals there，and it's more difficult for people（9） （live）.But when it rains at the end of the summer，the land becomes greener and more beautiful.For a few weeks，there are（10） （million）of little flowers and even butterflies!
7．（2021•杭州）All around the world，families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days（1） （be）very different.Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia，this day is on（2） second Sunday before Christmas.On that day，children sneak（溜）into their（3） （mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can't get out of bed.Then they shout， "Mother's Day，Mother's Day!What will you pay（4） （get） away？" Then the mother gives（5） （they）small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.
In China，they say that（6） （baby）are one year old when they are born.After that，all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year（7） （old）.Actual birthdays are（8） （usual）celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles（9） they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture，long noodles are a symbol（10） long life.
8．（2021•台州）Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.（1） ，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls（2） （he） action the Race to Kindness.
After（3） teacher told him about the contest.Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize（4） record his speech.In it，he talked（5） the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said.He encourages（6） （listener） to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize（7） （collect） 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even（8） （big）influence in charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.
Orion says， "If someone is treated（9） （kind） it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just（10） （grow） and makes the world a better place. "
9．（2021•湖州）Your dog is barking，but you can't hear it!Your best friend is telling you（1） joke，but you can't catch it!（2） terrible!The people who have hearing loss（3） （consider）deaf.
It's not easy being deaf，and although some kids are born deaf，many others lose their hearing later on.So it's important to know how（4） （be）a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community.Here are some ways.
Be patient and do not give up on a friend（5） hearing loss.If you repeat what you are saying（6） （loud），and it isn't helping your Deaf friend，try to write it down or use signals instead.
Also，remember that deafness isn't the same as being stupid.Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else.Don't treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart.（7） they can't hear you，there's nothing wrong with their brain.
Don't forget about texts，（8） （email），and so on.These are much（9） （good）ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls.If the two of you can sign，a video call is great !
It's fun to communicate with others.We should support all of（10） （we）friends，and make new ones!
10．（2021•宁波）Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day，she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was（1） good place，she thought，for a mother to go on strike（罢工）.She was tired of（2） （drive） them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until（3） （thing） changed，Susan decided to stay up in the tree.
Susan's strike got her kids' attention，（4） course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed﹣up mother spread.Before long，a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find（5） who drove the kids' mother up a tree.
As the cameras worked，the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate，the Today Show host，had a question for（6） （they）. "What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house？" she asked.
"I am kind of embarrassed， " said Misty.
"I'm really shocked， "said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much（7） （crazy） than we thought. "
Rachel added， "I think mom is so strange（8） I can hardly believe it. "
But Susan had made her point.If the kids（9） （want） her back，they should know what to do.When the TV crew left，the kids went into their house（10） （quick）and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.
11．（2021•金华）The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，famous for his "Super Rice"，died of illness at the age of 91（1） May 22nd，2021.
Yuan Longping（2） （be）born in Beijing in 1930.For almost 60 years，he had given most of his time and energy to rice research.So far，the hybrid rice（杂交水稻）he developed（3） （pull）millions of people out of hunger all over the world.His achievements were so great（4） he was called "The Father of Hybrid Rice" and won World Food Prize.
During his lifetime，Yuan Longping spent（5） （much）time in the farm field than in his office.He was often seen watching plants（6） （close）and thinking of ways to improve them，just as many Chinese（7） （farmer）do.
Yuan once said he had（8） dream—to "enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men".（9） a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now!But surely，people believe，his dream（10） （come）true in the near future.

12．（2021•嘉兴）In the past，my old grandmother didn't enjoy talking on the phone.Actually，she hated it so she was always refusing （1） （use）it.She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person.It always（2） （make）her sad that she couldn't see the person she was talking to.The other day，we chatted with my grandmother， （3） mentioned video calling over the Internet.It （4） （invent）for people to see each other while talking online.Then we came up with（5） idea.We bought her a laptop（笔记本电脑）.One of my （6） （cousin）went over to her house and taught her how to use it.（7） （lucky），she was a quick learner.
Now，she enjoys （8） （her）when talking with us every day.She is happy and you can tell from the expression（9） her face.She says it's also very convenient.She can put it anywhere in the house（10） it is small and doesn't take up much room.Sometimes she even talks to us while she's in the kitchen cooking!
13．（2021•绍兴）A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration （装饰）in it.The store，Wuguan Books，is known as（1） "experimental bookstore" because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale，Wuguan Books （2） （lie）at Pier﹣2 Culture Center，which is full（3） special cafes and exhibits.The bookstore is almost（4） （complete）dark，except for the shelves （书架）of books.There are over 400 shelves of books in the store，with many（5） （light）placed around books.It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.
The bookstore（6） （create）by Chu Chih﹣kung not long ago，with the purpose of increasing people's senses when（7） read books.Su Yu﹣shan，the（8） （ manage）of the store，says the environment can help people learn to do "soul （灵魂）reading" by（9） （provide）a private experience with each book that draws one's attention.（10） it might not be for everyone，Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.

14．（2021•丽水）Ed，William and Dan are three young men who love music.They've left their comfortable homes without taking any （1） （money）or mobile phones.They plan （2） （walk）around the whole Britain，singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at school.They all liked walking. （3） they finished school，Ed went to study art in Paris and became （4） artist.Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller.They were still friends， （5） they weren't very happy with their lives.
One day they said， "Why don't we start walking？" And so they did.
They love simple activities （6） the busy，stressful world.
"People often ask （7） （we）why we're doing this.But you know it's a great life and we're learning so much on our journey，" says William （8） （proud）.
Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks.
This year they'd like to make videos and tell （9） （many）stories.Next year，they （10） （make）a CD of their songs and start a charity.The future looks good.
15．（2020•台州）Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums．This was during a lunchtime music club at school， which she only went to because it was snowing（1） （heavy）．Of all the musical instruments， the drums were（2） （interesting）to Beth． She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums，and she wanted to hit（3） （they），to see what they sounded like．
Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country．She also has her own YouTube channel and（4） （get） over a million hits a year．What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to（5） drum lesson． "You can learn anything on the Internet， so I've never felt it was important for me to take classes，" explains Beth．
Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home（6） school． At her first concert， she played in a band with many（7） （adult）． She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her，（8） that made her feel afraid．
So， does Beth enjoy（9） （be）famous now？"I didn't plan to be famous，"she says．All I want is to show others what I love．I don't think I'm someone special．I just want everyone（10） （have） a great time at my concerts．

2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之综合填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．综合填空（共15小题）
1．（2021•衢州）Edgar Snow（1905—1972）was an American reporter.He is best known for his books and（1） articles （文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.
Snow came to China in 1928.He spent over 10 years（2） travelling/ touring/ tripping （旅行）widely in China and trying to understand its people.At the same time，he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.
For（3） example （例子），Red Star Over China，which came out in the1930s，is known as the first book that introduced China's revolution to the west.In it，Snow（4） collected （收集）firsthand information on the Long March，as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.
Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book.Norman Bethune，a（5） Canadian （加拿大的）doctor，came to China after reading Snow's book.He worked（6） hard （努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.
"When the（7） whole （整个的）world had forgotten us，Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened.We will remember Snow's great help to China forever，" Chairman Mao said during an（8） interview （采访）with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow's spirit is still needed now，as well as in the（9） future （将来），according to People's Daily. "No writer has spoken more（10） strongly （强烈地）about Sino﹣US relations than Edgar Snow.And no matter the era，people around the world always need some sort of link，"the paper said.
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国记者Edgar Snow的生平和事迹。
【解答】（1）articles.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，article"文章"，根据前面的books可知article也应用复数形式。故填articles。
（2）travelling/ touring/ tripping.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，travel/tour/trip"旅行"，spend +时间+doing。故填travelling/ touring/ tripping。
（3）example.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，example"例子"，for example为固定搭配，意为"例如"。故填example。
（4）collected.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，collect"收集"，根据语境可知，事情已经发生，应用一般过去时。故填collected。
（5）Canadian.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，Canadian"加拿大的"。故填Canadian。
（6）hard.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，hard"努力地"，这里用副词hard修饰动词worked。故填hard。
（7）whole.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，whole"整个的"，the whole world"全世界"。故填whole。
（8）interview.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，interview"采访"。故填interview。
（9）future.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，future"将来"，in the future是固定搭配，意为"将来"。故填future。
（10）strongly.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，strongly"强烈地"，这里用副词修饰动词spoken。故填strongly。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
2．（2021•金华）In different countries and cultures around the world，free time is spent in different ways.
Several years（1） ago （以前），researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time.The results（2） showed （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States，followed by watching TV.In UK，watching TV and videos was the most popular，and listening to the（3） radio （收音机）came second.For Japanese，eating out was their favourite activity in their free time.And they also like（4） driving/to drive （驾驶）around.
There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors（5） among （在……之中）the three countries.The most popular outdoor activity for（6） Americans （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came（7） ninth （第九）.For British people，going to the pub was their first choice，followed by visiting the cinema.
（8） Although/Though （虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time，their interests are changing.In the US，for example，the interest in（9） computer （电脑）activities is increasing.More people are spending their free time going online，or playing video games.As reading becomes much（10） easier （更容易的）on the Internet，online reading will be as popular as other online activities.
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】短文主要讲的是在世界上不同的国家和文化中，闲暇时间的度过方式不同。
【解答】（1）ago.考查副词。根据句意：几年前，及汉语提示，可知此处填ago"以前（常用于一般过去时中）"，故填ago。
（2）showed.考查动词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺一个动词作谓语。根据句意：结果显示阅读是美国最受欢迎的活动，及首汉语提示，可知此处填show"显示，表明"，时态为一般过去时，故填showed。
（3）radio.考查名词。分析句子结构可知此处缺名词。根据句意：听收音机排在第二位，及汉语提示，可知此处填radio"收音机"，listen to radio表示听收音机，故填radio。
（4）driving/to drive.考查动词。根据固定搭配like doing/to do表示喜欢做......可判断此处缺动名词或不定式。根据句意：他们也喜欢开车兜风，及汉语提示，可知此处填drive"开车"，动名词和不定式为"driving/to drive"，故填driving/to drive。
（5）among.考查介词。根据句意：这三个国家的人们喜欢在户外做什么也有差异，及汉语提示，可知载三者间应用among，故填among。
（6）Americans.考查名词。根据句意：美国人最喜欢的户外活动是园艺，及汉语提示，可知此处填Americans表示美国人，故填Americans。
（7）ninth.考查序数词。根据句意：而在日本园艺只排在第九位，及汉语提示，可知表示第九用"ninth"，故填ninth。
（8）Although/Though.考查连词。根据句意：虽然世界各地的人可能都喜欢在空闲时间做类似的事情，及汉语提示，可知此处填although/though"虽然"，句子首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
（9）computer.考查名词。根据句意：人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加，及汉语提示，可知此处填computer"电脑"，固定搭配computer activities电脑活动，故填computer。
（10）easier.考查形容词的比较级。根据句意：因为在互联网上阅读变得更容易了，及汉语提示，可知此处填easy"容易的，简单的"，much+比较级意为更......，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。
【点评】通读全文理解大意，联系上下文和所学知识，再根据句意和提示得出正确答案。
3．（2021•绍兴）Trees play an important role in our environment.For a start，they make air（1） cleaner （更干净的）for us to breathe.The older a tree is，the more important it is to us.Why not look at ancient trees（2） carefully （仔 细地）around you and find out more？
For the past （3） fifteen （十五）years，a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country.It has created a database （数据库）about these tree.
Since the database was set up，the Woodland Trust has（4） added （添加）over 180，000 trees，but it believes there are many more to be found.It's hoped that all（5） members （成员）of the public will help to locate them ﹣ including you.
You can take an（6） active （积极 的）part in the Woodland Trust's project.Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family，you can examine the trees you pass to see（7） its （它的）age.If you find one that you think could be very old，record（8） exactly （确切地）where it is using an online map.If you want to record the tree，you should take a photo.Don't（9） forget （忘记）to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn't on public land.
"Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage （遗产）as works of（10） art （艺术），"explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. "But they don't get the same protection.The good news is，you don't have to be a tree expert to take part".
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】文章主要讲述了树在我们的环境中起着重要的作用。古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一部分，作者写这篇文章其实是呼吁大众去保护古树。
【解答】（1）cleaner.考查形容词。根据句意，首先，它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净。参考提示词可知是填入形容词clean的比较级形式cleaner。故答案为：cleaner。
（2）carefully.考查副词。根据句意，为什么不仔细看看周围的古树，了解更多呢？参考提示词可知，空处用副词carefully，修饰前面的动词look，表示仔细地看。故答案为：carefully。
（3）fifteen.考查数词。根据句意，在过去的15年里，一个名为林地信托的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树。参考提示词十五，可直接得出数词fifteen，修饰空后的years，表示十五年。故答案为：fifteen。
（4）added.考查动词。根据句意，林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树，参考提示词可知是动词add，再结合本句时态可知是现在完成时，空处的动词与空前的has一起，构成has added。故答案为：added。
（5）members.考查名词。根据句意，希望所有公众都能帮助找到他们，包括你。参考提示词可知是member，结合空前的all，所有，可知应改为名词的复数形式members。故答案为：members。
（6）active.考查形容词。根据句意，你可以积极参与林地信托基金的项目。参考提示词可知是形容词，active，符合固定搭配take an active part in，积极参加。故答案为：active。
（7）its.考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意，也许当你下次和家人散步时，你可以检查你经过的树，看看它的年龄。参考提示词它的，可知是its，这里用its来指代上文的trees′，修饰空后的age，符合题意。故答案为：its。
（8）exactly.考查副词。根据句意，如果你发现了一个你认为可能很古老的，用在线地图记录它的确切位置。参考提示词，可知是用副词exactly来修饰空前的record，确切地记录。故答案为：exactly。
（9）forget.考查动词。根据句意，如果这棵树不在公共土地上，别忘了确保你被允许仔细检查。参考提示词和固定搭配可知，don't forget to do sth.别忘记做某事，符合题意。故答案为：forget。
（10）art.考查名词。根据句意，古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一部分，参考提示词艺术，可知是名词art。故答案为：art。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据所给的中文意思写出相对应的单词，还要注意名词的单复数等。
4．（2021•台州）At 7 am，we got on the state﹣of﹣the﹣art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station.We stored our（1） backpacks （背包）and found our seats.Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much（2） noise （噪音），this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows，you could（3） hardly （几乎不）tell we were moving.Yet，within minutes，we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.
Soon，the towns of（4） eastern （东部的）China were rushing by.I saw my wife smiling and（5） pointing （指向）to a coin she had balanced on the table.She took another coin and balanced it next to the first，and then another，until she had a（6） line/row （行）of coins.They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.
After that，we（7） both （两个都）went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside.We felt quite（8） relaxed （放松的）.Then，before we knew it，we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing.For 1，318 kilometers，we（9） spent （花费）only 4 hours and 38 minutes.Thanks to high speed trains，we can travel in China much more conveniently.No（10） doubt （疑惑），they will also bring the people of the country closer together，and in time bring about deep social changes，the full nature of which no one can fully guess.
【考点】短文填空；单词拼写．
【分析】文章介绍了最先进的复兴号列车。
【解答】（1）backpacks 考查名词。根据题干，结合汉语提示，可知是名词背包，由our可知此处是复数形式，故填backpacks.
（2）noise 考查名词。根题题干，结合汉语提示，可知没名词"noise噪音"不可数名词，故填noise.
（3）hardly 考查副词。根据题干，结合汉语提示，可知是指：你几乎看不出我们在移动，故填hardly.
（4）eastern 考查形容词。根据题干，结合汉语提示，可知中国东部的城镇匆匆忙忙，故填eastern.
（5）pointing 考查名词。根据smiling and，结合汉语提示，可知，我看到我的妻子微笑着指着她放在桌上的一枚硬币。可知and前后动词形式一致，故填pointing.
（6）line/row 考查名词had a...（行）of coins。根据，结合汉语提示，可知是指：有一排硬币。a接单数形式。故填line/row.
（7）both 考查代词。根据After that，we...went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside，结合汉语提示，可知是指：在哪之后，我们都回去看书，享受外面的美景。故填both.
（8）relaxed 考查形容词。根据题干，结合汉语提示，可知是指我们觉得很。ed形容词修饰人，故填relaxed.
（9）spent 考查动词。根据we...only 4 hours and 38 minutes，结合汉语提示，可知是指：我们只花了4小时38分钟到达。spend的过去式是spend，故填spent.
（10）doubt 考查动词。根据题干，结合汉语提示，可知是，故填doubt.
【点评】认真阅读文章，结合给的汉语提示以及相关语法知识，填入单词，然后看看句子是否通顺，最后确定答案。
5．（2020•宁波）
because；say；happy；one；for
Music helps us exercise﹣but why does it have this effect？Experts say there are two main reasons．The（1） first is simple：music takes our attention away．When we listen to a song we like，our brains focus on the music．For example，after we exercise（2） for 20 minutes，our body might be tired．But we may not feel this immediately（3） because we are listening to music．So we can exercise a little longer．
Music also makes us want to move．When we hear dance music，for example，we naturally start to move to the beat．A positive song also puts us in a good mood，so we feel much（4） happier ．This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer．Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising． "But the music shouldn't be too fast，"（5） says Dr．Costas，a famous sports expert．In general，songs in the range of 120﹣140 beats per minute （BPM） are the best．
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文解释了音乐有助于我们锻炼身体的原因：一是音乐会转移我们的注意力；二是音乐会让我们想动起来。
【解答】（1）first．考查数词。句意：音乐会转移我们的注意力。由上文Experts say there are two main reasons考虑选择数词one，由定冠词The可知填其序数词形式first，意为"第一个"，故答案为first．
（2）for．考查介词。句意：例如，锻炼20分钟后，我们的身体可能会很累。由动词exercise考虑选择介词for，表示锻炼这一动作持续的时间，故答案为for。
（3）because．考查连词。句意：但我们可能不会马上感觉到，因为我们在听音乐。因前后两句在句意上具有因果关系，连词because意为"因为"，故答案为because。
（4）happier．考查形容词。句意：一首积极的歌也能让我们心情愉快，所以我们感觉更开心。形容词happy，意为"快乐的"，由"much + 形容词比较级"结构可知填其比较级形式，故答案为happier。
（5）says．考查动词。句意："但是音乐不应该太快"，著名体育专家科斯塔斯博士说。动词say意为"说"，由一般现在时态且主语Dr．Costas属于第三人称单数，可知填第三人称单数形式，故答案为says。
【点评】根据短文选词填空，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
6．（2021•衢州）They eat wild animals，plants，berries，nuts，and insects.They hunt with bows and arrows.There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders.It's one of southern Africa's（1） hottest （hot） places，and there is often no water.Then they have to get water from plants.（2） When/ If they are ill，there are no hospitals.The people have to get medicine from plants too.
They are the San，（3） the last people living in the Kalahari.The San people have another name—"bush people".（4） Their （they） lifestyle is very simple，but they know more about animals and plants than most people do.The San people live in small groups of 25﹣ 50.They live in huts—little "houses".These houses（5） are made （make）of wood and grass.There are no schools for the children.Children learn from the older people in the group.There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live（6） in a dangerous place like the Kalahari.In the evenings，the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa.It（7） has （have）two parts.There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part，（8） so the south is drier.There are fewer plants and animals there，and it's more difficult for people（9） to live （live）.But when it rains at the end of the summer，the land becomes greener and more beautiful.For a few weeks，there are（10） millions （million）of little flowers and even butterflies!
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文说的是生活在卡拉哈里沙漠中的散族人，包括其生活方式、生活条件，以及卡拉哈里的情况。
【解答】（1）hottest .考查形容词。表语是"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"结构，意思是"最……的……之一"。故应填hot的最高级，作为定语。句意：它是非洲最炎热的地方之一。故填hottest .
（2）When/ If .考查连词（副词）。根据语境所说句意是，如果他们生病了，却没有医院。应填When/ If .来引导状语从句，表示假设。故填When/ If .
（3）the.考查冠词。应填定冠词the来修饰名词people，表示特指。句意：他们是散族人，即最后生活在卡拉哈里沙漠中的人。故填the.
（4）Their.考查代词。应填代词their，作为定语，表示"他们的"。句意：他们的生活方式很简单。故填Their.
（5）are made.考查动词。主语houses和动词make是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。句意：这些房子是用木头和草做成的。故填are made.
（6）in.考查介词。本句是live in 句型，意思是"居住（生活）在"。句意：他们要学习很多东西，这样他们就可以生活在卡拉哈里沙漠这样危险的地方。故填in .
（7）has.考查动词。根据上文"The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa"所说，卡拉哈里沙漠是谓语南部非洲的一片很大的丛林地带。它有两部分。本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，故应填have的第三人称单数形式，表示"有"。故填has.
（8）so.考查连词。根据前部分所说，南部比北部雨水少，因此南部较干燥。故用so表示结果，意思是"因此"。故填so
（9）to live .考查不定式。应填不定式，作为真正主语，即本句是"it is+形容词+for sb to do sth"句型，意思是"对某人来说做某事……"。句意：对人们来说，生活很困难。故填to live.
（10）millions.考查基数词。应填million的复数，作为主语，即本句是millions of sth句型，意思是"数百万的……"。句意：几个星期就要数百万花朵和蝴蝶。故填millions.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
7．（2021•杭州）All around the world，families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days（1） are/have been （be）very different.Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia，this day is on（2） the second Sunday before Christmas.On that day，children sneak（溜）into their（3） mother's （mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can't get out of bed.Then they shout， "Mother's Day，Mother's Day!What will you pay（4） to get （get） away？" Then the mother gives（5） them （they）small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.
In China，they say that（6） babies （baby）are one year old when they are born.After that，all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year（7） older （old）.Actual birthdays are（8） usually （usual）celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles（9） as they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture，long noodles are a symbol（10） of long life.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文说的是不同国家的人们庆祝生日的不同做法。文章以塞尔维亚和中国为例，介绍了两个国家的小孩庆祝生日的不同方式。
【解答】（1）are/have been.考查动词。根据语境所说句意是，现在的传统已经非常不同了。本句可以用现在完成时，也可用一般现在时，故填are/have been.
（2）the.考查冠词。应填定冠词来修饰序数词，表示特指，即"第二个"。句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是在圣诞节的第二个星期天。故填.the.
（3）mother's.考查名词所有格。应填mother的所有格，作为定语，表示"妈妈的"。句意：在那天，孩子们溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住她的双脚。故填mother's.
（4）to get .考查不定式。应填get的不定式，和后面的部分组成不定式短语，作为目的状语，表示"以便为了（逃走）"。句意：为了逃走，你将会付出什么代价？故填to get .
（5）them.考查代词。应填they的宾格，作为间接宾语，表示"他们"。句意：于是妈妈给他们一些小点心和小礼物，作为报酬，以便让孩子们"解放"她。故填them.
（6）babies.考查名词。应填baby的复数，作为从句的主语，表示"婴儿"。句意：在中国，人们说，婴儿在出生时就是一岁。故填babies.
（7）older.考查形容词。根据上文"In China，they say that（6）（baby）are one year old when they are born"所说，在中国，人们说，婴儿在出生时就是一岁。之后，所有孩子在新年这一天庆祝其生日，因为这时他们又长了一岁。故填older，表示"更大"。故填older.
（8）usually.考查副词。应填usually，作为状语，表示"通常"。句意：实际上生日通常是以盛大家庭会餐的形式进行庆祝的。故填usually.
（9）as .考查连词。本句是as many as句型，意思是"尽量多的"。句意：传统做法是，"生日男孩"或"生日女孩"应该往嘴里塞进尽量多的长面条，然后把它们吃进去。故填as .
（10）of.考查介词。本句是a symbol of sth句型，意思是"……的象征"。句意：这是因为长面条是长寿的象征。故填of'.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
8．（2021•台州）Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.（1） However ，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls（2） his （he） action the Race to Kindness.
After（3） a teacher told him about the contest.Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize（4） and record his speech.In it，he talked（5） about the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said.He encourages（6） listeners （listener） to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize（7） to collect （collect） 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even（8） bigger （big）influence in charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.
Orion says， "If someone is treated（9） kindly （kind） it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just（10） grows （grow） and makes the world a better place. "
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章介绍了Orion Jean一直都知道善良很重要。现在他致力于通过帮助他人的计划向世界各地传播善心。他把他的行动称为"善心竞赛"。
【解答】（1）However 考查连词。根据after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became more active in it在参加全国公益演讲比赛后，他变得更加积极了，可知，这跟前文是转折关系，有逗号隔开，故填However.
（2）his 考查代词。根据后面的名词action，可知此处是形容词性物主代词his，接名词action，故填his.
（3）a 考查冠词。根据After...teacher told him about the contest，可知是指在老师告诉他关于比赛。此处表示泛指，teacher的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a.
（4）and 考查连词。根据memorize...record his speech，可知是指记住并记录他的演讲。前后是并列关系，故填and.
（5）about 考查介词。根据talked...the importance of kindness，可知是指谈论善良的重要性，故填about.
（6）listeners 考查名词。根据He encourages... （listener） to join him，可知他鼓励听众加入他。此处是指所有的听众，是复数形式，故填listeners.
（7）to collect 考查动词。根据题干，可知考查use...to do sth使用……做某事，故填to collect.
（8）bigger 考查形容词。根据关键词even，可知even修饰比较级，故填bigger..
（9）kindly 考查副词。根据题干，可知此处是副词kindly亲切地，修饰动词treat，故填kindly.
（10）grows 考查动词。根据...and makes，可知and前后时态一致，都是动词第三人称单数，故填grows.
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
9．（2021•湖州）Your dog is barking，but you can't hear it!Your best friend is telling you（1） a joke，but you can't catch it!（2） How terrible!The people who have hearing loss（3） are considered （consider）deaf.
It's not easy being deaf，and although some kids are born deaf，many others lose their hearing later on.So it's important to know how（4） to be （be）a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community.Here are some ways.
Be patient and do not give up on a friend（5） with hearing loss.If you repeat what you are saying（6） loudly （loud），and it isn't helping your Deaf friend，try to write it down or use signals instead.
Also，remember that deafness isn't the same as being stupid.Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else.Don't treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart.（7） Although/Though they can't hear you，there's nothing wrong with their brain.
Don't forget about texts，（8） emails （email），and so on.These are much（9） better （good）ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls.If the two of you can sign，a video call is great !
It's fun to communicate with others.We should support all of（10） our （we）friends，and make new ones!
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文主要讲述对待失聪的朋友，并介绍了几种与他们交流的好方式。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。根据句意可知，joke为泛指，因此用不定冠词修饰，joke以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故答案为a。
（2）How.考查疑问词。根据上文可知，别人说话听不到，此处应该为"多么可怕！"感叹句形式，修饰形容词，应该用how，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为How。
（3）are considered.考查动词。根据句意：有听了损失的人别认为是聋的，consider与people之间为动宾关系，因此用被动形式，文章以一般现在时叙述，因此填are considered。故答案为are considered。
（4）to be.考查不定式。know how to do sth为固定搭配形式，意为"知道如何做某事"，因此填to be。故答案为to be。
（5）with.考查介词。根据句意：耐心点，不要放弃那些听力受损的朋友。空格部分意为"带有......的"，因此用介词with。故答案为with。
（6）loudly.考查副词。根据句子结构，空格部分修饰动词saying，因此填入副词loudly。故答案为loudly。
（7）Although/Though.考查连词。根据句意：尽管他们听不到你说话，他们的大脑没有问题。两句间构成转折关系，用although或者though，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为Although/Though。
（8）emails.考查名词。根据"about texts"可知，此处用email的复数形式emails。故答案为emails。
（9）better.考查比较级。根据句意和空格前much可知，此处填good的比较级形式better。故答案为better。
（10）our.考查代词。根据句意可知，我们应该支持我们所有的朋友，修饰名词friends，用we的形容词性物主代词our。故答案为our。
【点评】对文章迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，仔细阅读材料，结合语境和提示词填入词的适当形式，最后使文意通顺。
10．（2021•宁波）Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day，she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was（1） a good place，she thought，for a mother to go on strike（罢工）.She was tired of（2） driving （drive） them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until（3） things （thing） changed，Susan decided to stay up in the tree.
Susan's strike got her kids' attention，（4） of course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed﹣up mother spread.Before long，a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find（5） out who drove the kids' mother up a tree.
As the cameras worked，the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate，the Today Show host，had a question for（6） them （they）. "What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house？" she asked.
"I am kind of embarrassed， " said Misty.
"I'm really shocked， "said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much（7） crazier （crazy） than we thought. "
Rachel added， "I think mom is so strange（8） that I can hardly believe it. "
But Susan had made her point.If the kids（9） wanted （want） her back，they should know what to do.When the TV crew left，the kids went into their house（10） quickly （quick）and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文说的是一位有三个孩子的妈妈从爬上树罢工，拒绝照顾孩子，到最后事件平息的经过。这个事件告诉我们，孩子们应该对妈妈有感恩之心，否则父母可能会"罢工"。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。place是可数名词单数形式，且被以辅音开头的单词good所修饰，故用不定代词a来修饰限制，表示"一个（地方）"。句意：它是一个好地方。故填a.
（2）driving.考查动名词。应填动名词driving，作为of的宾语。句意：她厌倦了把他们拉到各处而得不到一点感谢。故填driving.
（3）things.考查名词。应填thing的复数，表示"事情"。句意：直到事情改变之前，苏珊决定一直呆在树上。故填things.
（4）of.考查介词。应填介词of，和后面的course组成短语of course，意思是"当然"。句意：当然，苏珊的罢工引起了她的孩子的注意。故填of.
（5）out.考查副词。应填out，和动词find组成短语find out，意思是"发现"。句意：现在全美国的人会发现是谁驱使孩子的妈妈爬到树上。故填out.
（6）them.考查代词。应填they的宾格，作为介词for的宾语，表示"他们"。句意：《今日脱口秀》的主持人凯特给他们提了一个问题。故填them.
（7）crazier.考查形容词。根据句中than可知，本句是比较句，即more than句型，故应填crazy的比较句，作为主句的表语，表示"更加疯狂"。句意：我妈妈比我原来认为的更加疯狂。故填crazier.
（8）that.考查连词。根据句中"so…"可知，本句是"so…that"句型，意思是"如此……以至于"。句意：我觉得妈妈变化非常大，以至于我几乎无法相信。故填that.
（9）wanted.考查动词。本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故填want的过去式，作为从句的谓语。句意：如果他们想让她回来，他们应该知道怎么做。故填wanted.
（10）quickly.考查副词。应填副词quickly，作为状语，表示"迅速地"。句意：当电视台的人员离开后，孩子们迅速地走进自己的家，开始忙碌起来。故填quickly.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
11．（2021•金华）The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，famous for his "Super Rice"，died of illness at the age of 91（1） on May 22nd，2021.
Yuan Longping（2） was （be）born in Beijing in 1930.For almost 60 years，he had given most of his time and energy to rice research.So far，the hybrid rice（杂交水稻）he developed（3） has pulled （pull）millions of people out of hunger all over the world.His achievements were so great（4） that he was called "The Father of Hybrid Rice" and won World Food Prize.
During his lifetime，Yuan Longping spent（5） more （much）time in the farm field than in his office.He was often seen watching plants（6） closely （close）and thinking of ways to improve them，just as many Chinese（7） farmers （farmer）do.
Yuan once said he had（8） a dream—to "enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men".（9） What a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now!But surely，people believe，his dream（10） will come （come）true in the near future.

【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章回顾了以"超级稻"闻名的中国顶级科学家袁隆平的一生。
【解答】（1）on.考查介词。根据句意，以"超级稻"闻名的中国顶级科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91岁。分析句子结构可知空处缺少介词，具体到某一天的介词要用on。故答案为：on。
（2）was.考查动词的时态。根据句意，袁隆平，1930年出生于北京。参考本句时间状语in 1930可知是过去的时间，主语为Yuan Longping，第三人称单数，所以be动词改为was。故答案为：was。
（3）has pulled.考查动词的时态。根据句意，到目前为止，他培育的杂交水稻已经使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。参考本句的时间状语So far，到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用，所以这里的提示动词pull应改为现在完成时结构has/have+done，主语为the hybrid rice，第三人称单数，所以要用has pulled。故答案为：has pulled。
（4）that.考查连词。根据句意，他的成就如此之大，以至于他被称为"杂交水稻之父"，并获得了世界粮食奖。分析本句结构可知，是so...that...如此……以至于，本句缺少引导词that。故答案为：that。
（5）more.考查形容词。根据句意，在袁隆平的一生中，他花在田间的时间比在办公室里的时间更多。分析下文than in his office可知，是比较结构，much的比较级是more，所以填入more，表示更多。故答案为：more。
（6）closely.考查副词。根据句意，他经常密切观察植物，并思考改进它们的方法。这里用提示词的副词形式closely，来修饰动词watching，表示密切关注。故答案为：closely。
（7）farmers.考查名词。根据句意，就像许多中国农民一样，提示词为名词farmer，再结合空前的many，许多，常用来修饰可数名词，所以farmer改为复数形式farmers。故答案为：farmers。
（8）a.考查冠词。根据句意，袁隆平曾说，他有一个梦想。结合语境可知，有一个梦想，直接用冠词a来修饰即可，因为dream不是元音音素开头的单词故答案为：a。
（9）What.考查疑问代词。根据句意，可惜他现在不能继续他的梦想了!参考固定句式表示：What a pity……多么可惜……。故答案为：What。
（10）will come.考查动词的时态。根据句意，人们相信，他的梦想将在不久的将来实现。参考本句末尾的时间状语in the near future，可知应用一般将来时will+do结构。故答案为：will come。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
12．（2021•嘉兴）In the past，my old grandmother didn't enjoy talking on the phone.Actually，she hated it so she was always refusing （1） to use （use）it.She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person.It always（2） made （make）her sad that she couldn't see the person she was talking to.The other day，we chatted with my grandmother， （3） and mentioned video calling over the Internet.It （4） was invented （invent）for people to see each other while talking online.Then we came up with（5） an idea.We bought her a laptop（笔记本电脑）.One of my （6） cousins （cousin）went over to her house and taught her how to use it.（7） Luckily （lucky），she was a quick learner.
Now，she enjoys （8） herself （her）when talking with us every day.She is happy and you can tell from the expression（9） on her face.She says it's also very convenient.She can put it anywhere in the house（10） because it is small and doesn't take up much room.Sometimes she even talks to us while she's in the kitchen cooking!
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章主要讲述了我的姐姐因为不喜欢打电话而喜欢面对面交谈，于是我们就给他买了一个笔记本电脑，专门教她如何和我们视频聊天的故事。现在奶奶很享受视频聊天的乐趣。
【解答】（1）to use.考查动词不定式。根据句意，所以她总是拒绝使用它（电话），空前的refuse，常用的固定搭配是refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，所以这里用use的不定式结构。故答案为：to use。
（2）made.考查动词的时态。根据句意，这总是让她感到悲伤，提示词make是使役动词，常用结构make sb.+adj.使某人怎么样，这里因为讲述的是过去的事情，所以用make的过去时made。故答案为：made。
（3）and.考查连词。根据句意，有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。空前的chatted和空后的mentioned是并列关系的谓语结构，所以用连词and来做连接。故答案为：and。
（4）was invented.考查动词的语态。根据句意，它是为人们在网上聊天时看到对方而发明的。结合本句结构可知，主语It指代的是上文提到的video calling视频电话，参考本句语境可知是用被动语态结构，因为讲的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词的过去分词，由it可知是用was invented过去被发明。故答案为：was invented。
（5）an.考查冠词。根据句意，然后我们想到了一个主意。空后的名词idea是元音音素开头的单词，所以要用冠词an来修饰。故答案为：an。
（6）cousins.考查名词。根据句意，我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。one of my cousins，是固定结构，表示我的多位表亲之一。故答案为：cousins。
（7）Luckily.考查副词。根据句意，幸运的是，她学得很快。由下文语境可知，是好事，所以用副词luckily作状语，注意句首要大写。故答案为：Luckily。
（8）herself.考查反身代词。根据句意，现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。参考固定搭配enjoy oneself，玩得很开心，主语为She，所以用she的反身代词herself。故答案为：herself。
（9）on.考查介词。根据句意，她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。参考固定搭配expressions on one′s face某人脸上的表情。故答案为：on。
（10）because.考查连词。根据句意，她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空间。分析上下文结构可知，是因果关系，所以用because来引导。故答案为：because。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
13．（2021•绍兴）A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration （装饰）in it.The store，Wuguan Books，is known as（1） an "experimental bookstore" because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale，Wuguan Books （2） lies （lie）at Pier﹣2 Culture Center，which is full（3） of special cafes and exhibits.The bookstore is almost（4） completely （complete）dark，except for the shelves （书架）of books.There are over 400 shelves of books in the store，with many（5） lights （light）placed around books.It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.
The bookstore（6） was created （create）by Chu Chih﹣kung not long ago，with the purpose of increasing people's senses when（7） they read books.Su Yu﹣shan，the（8） manager （ manage）of the store，says the environment can help people learn to do "soul （灵魂）reading" by（9） providing （provide）a private experience with each book that draws one's attention.（10） Although it might not be for everyone，Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.

【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章主要讲述了高雄的一家书店在CNN报道了其不寻常的装饰后引起了国际关注。它被称为"实验书店"，"因为用来展示书籍的灯光很暗"，这样做的目的是增加人们读书时的感官，创造了一个与大多数书店截然不同的环境。
【解答】（1）an.考查冠词。根据句意，这家名为"五关书店"的书店被称为"实验书店"，空后的"experimental bookstore"是单数名词，缺少冠词修饰，experimental是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an来修饰，意为一家实验书店。故答案为：an。
（2）lies.考查动词。根据句意，五关书店位于第二码头文化中心。lie，动词，位于，这里主语为Wuguan Books，是专有名词，不是复数形式，所以要改为lies。故答案为：lies。
（3）of.考查介词。根据句意，那里到处都是特色咖啡馆和展览品。结合固定搭配be full of，充满……，所以填入介词of。故答案为：of。
（4）completely.考查副词。根据句意，除了书架上的书，书店里几乎一片漆黑。这里用提示词的副词形式completely，修饰空后的形容词dark，表示完全黑暗。故答案为：completely。
（5）lights.考查名词。根据句意，书店里有400多个书架，书的周围摆放着许多灯。提示词为名词light，灯，空前的修饰词为many，许多，所以改为复数形式lights。故答案为：lights。
（6）was created.考查动词的语态。根据句意，这家书店是朱志公不久前创办的。结合本句结构和时间状语not long ago可知，这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were + done，主语为The bookstore，是第三人称单数，所以用was created。故答案为：was created。
（7）they.考查代词。根据句意，目的是当人们阅读时，可以增加他们读书时的感官。这里用复数代词they，指代上文提到的people，前后一致。故答案为：they。
（8）manager.考查名词。根据句意，书店经理苏玉山表示，这种环境可以帮助人们学习"读灵魂"。结合句意可知，空处应填入名词形式manager，经理，the manager of the store，书店的经理。故答案为：manager。
（9）providing.考查动词。根据句意，为每一本吸引人注意力的书提供私人体验。结合固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，这里要用providing。故答案为：providing。
（10）Although.考查连词。根据句意，虽然不一定适合所有人，但五关书店创造了一个与大多数书店截然不同的环境。结合上下文关系，可知是让步关系，所以用although来引导，注意句首要大写。故答案为：Although。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
14．（2021•丽水）Ed，William and Dan are three young men who love music.They've left their comfortable homes without taking any （1） money （money）or mobile phones.They plan （2） to walk （walk）around the whole Britain，singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at school.They all liked walking. （3） When they finished school，Ed went to study art in Paris and became （4） an artist.Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller.They were still friends， （5） but they weren't very happy with their lives.
One day they said， "Why don't we start walking？" And so they did.
They love simple activities （6） in the busy，stressful world.
"People often ask （7） us （we）why we're doing this.But you know it's a great life and we're learning so much on our journey，" says William （8） proudly （proud）.
Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks.
This year they'd like to make videos and tell （9） more （many）stories.Next year，they （10） will make （make）a CD of their songs and start a charity.The future looks good.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文主要讲述了三个年轻人不满足自己当下的生活，开始了徒步和唱歌，过起了自由和简单的生活，并且对人生有很好的规划。
【解答】（1）money.考查名词。根据句意可知，离开舒适的家时他们没带任何钱，因此填money。故答案为money。
（2）to walk.考查不定式。plan to do sth为固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，因此填to walk。故答案为to walk。
（3）When.考查连词。根据句意可知，当他们完成学业，Ed就去巴黎学习艺术，成为一名艺术家，因此填连词when，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为When。
（4）an.考查冠词。根据句意，空格后artist表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，artist以元音音素开头，因此填an。故答案为an。
（5）but.考查连词。根据上文可知，他们几位都事业有成，他们依然是朋友，但是他们并不快乐，前后表示转折关系，因此填but。故答案为but。
（6）in.考查介词。根据句意：他们喜欢在这个忙碌充满压力的世界中进行简单的活动。因此填入介词in。故答案为in。
（7）us.考查代词。分析题干可知，空格部分作动词ask的宾语，we的宾格为us。故答案为us。
（8）proudly.考查副词。空格部分修饰动词says，应该用副词proudly符合题意。故答案为proudly。
（9）more.考查比较级。根据上一句"tell people a lot of stories about their walks"可知，今年他们想讲述更多的故事，many的比较级形式为more。故答案为more。
（10）will make.考查动词。根据"Next year"可知，句子用一般将来时，因此此处填will make。故答案为will make。
【点评】对文章迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，仔细阅读材料，结合语境和提示词填入词的适当形式，最后使文意通顺。
15．（2020•台州）Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums．This was during a lunchtime music club at school， which she only went to because it was snowing（1） heavily （heavy）．Of all the musical instruments， the drums were（2） the most interesting （interesting）to Beth． She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums，and she wanted to hit（3） them （they），to see what they sounded like．
Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country．She also has her own YouTube channel and（4） gets （get） over a million hits a year．What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to（5） a drum lesson． "You can learn anything on the Internet， so I've never felt it was important for me to take classes，" explains Beth．
Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home（6） from/after school． At her first concert， she played in a band with many（7） adults （adult）． She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her，（8） and that made her feel afraid．
So， does Beth enjoy（9） being （be）famous now？"I didn't plan to be famous，"she says．All I want is to show others what I love．I don't think I'm someone special．I just want everyone（10） to have （have） a great time at my concerts．
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】在所有的乐器中，Beth Jones 最喜欢鼓，很小的时候就参加了乐队的演出．
【解答】（1）heavily．考查副词．根据"it was snowing"结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指雪下的很大．副词修饰动词snow．故填heavily．
（2）the most interesting．考查形容词最高级．根据"Of all the musical instruments"结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是形容词最高级表示比较的范围．所以要用形容词最高级来填空．故填the most interesting．
（3）them．考查代词．根据"she wanted to hit"结合给出的单词提示可知，此处指她想敲打他们．故填them．
（4）gets．考查动词．根据" over a million hits a year"结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指达到了一百万次以上的点击量．故填gets．
（5）a．考查冠词．根据空格后面的词语是"drum lesson"可知此处是指一堂鼓的课．故填a．
（6）from/after．考查介词．根据"she came home（6）____ school．"可知此处是指她放学后回到家里．故填from/after．
（7）adults．考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是"many"结合给出的单词提示，所以要用复数名词来填空，可知此处是指她在一个有许多成年人的乐队里演奏．故填adults．
（8）and．考查连词．根据"She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her，（8）____ that made her feel afraid．"通过分析句子结构，后面的分句有递进的意思，可知此处是指她可以感觉到几百双眼睛看着她，并且那让她感到害怕．故填and．
（9）being．考查动名词．根据空格前面的词语是"enjoy"enjoy doing固定短语，喜欢做某事，所以要用动名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指Beth 喜欢成为著名的人吗？故填being．
（10）to have．考查动词不定式．根据空格前面的词语是"want everyone"want sb． to do sth．想要某人做某事，结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指我只是想让每个人在我的音乐会上玩的高兴．故填to have．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．

考点卡片
1．单词拼写
v
2．短文填空
v
3．选词填空
【考查能力介绍】
①选词填空题要求考生根据句子或短文内容，从备选词中选择正确的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空．
②此类考题综合性强，集合了阅读、词汇、语法和完型填空等多题型的测试特点，对考生的综合能力要求较高．
【解题方法点拨】
①先对备选词做初步了解，在此基础上通读全文，充分理解短文的内容．
②分析空格处所需单词，先按意思选词，先确定介词、冠词、连词等不发生变化的词和涉及固定搭配的词；再根据句子结构选词，确定设空处在句子中充当的成分，找出相应词汇做出正确的变形．
③完成填词后，应通读全文，检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性．
解题步骤（以题为例）
thing real find hard beauty
Some of you might ask， "Are books（1） interesting？ "Believe it or not， books provide many（2） that televisions or computers cannot． Since books use only words to tell a story， they can improve your imagination． The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can't be（3） on TV or on websites． They are sometimes so（4） and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes． Books also help us to think（5） and deeper． As we continue to read， we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers．
Remember： the more you read， the more you grow．
第一步需要诠释备选单词，进行预判．thing名词，意为"事物，东西"；real形容词（真的）；find实义动词，意为"找到，发现"；hard作形容词意为"硬的，困难的"，作副词意为"努力地"；beauty名词，意为"美丽，美人"．
第二步需要通读全文，进行预判．根据字面意思可以推出real对应（1），thing对应（2），find对应（3），beauty对应（4），hard对应（5）．
第三部需要瞻前顾后，根据句子结构，注意词形的变化．（1）修饰形容词要用副词，（2）many之后要用复数，（3）用词的主语是被动关系，要用被动语态，find需变过去分词，（4）与moving并列要用形容词，（5）与deeper并列修饰think要用副词比较级．根据要求填入适当形式．
最后需要把答案带入文中验证是否正确．
【解题技巧】
在做阅读填空题时要做到根据语法判定词性，利用语境确定词形，具体要考虑：
①对于名词，要考虑是否要把名词变成复数或"所有格"形式，还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；
②对于动词，要考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化；
③对于形容词和副词，要去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，形容词是否要变名词也需考虑；
④对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；
⑤对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法；
⑥对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别；
⑦对于介词和连词时，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可．
【中考命题方向】
中考对选词填空题的形式也是多种多样，有根据句子选词的（如呼和浩特、武汉等），有根据短文内容选单词的（如河南、泰安等），也有根据对话选词的（如南京等）．这些出题形式中又有的用选词不必变形，有的则需要变换成适当形式，难易各不相同，考生当根据本地考试实际情况进行复习．
4．语法填空
【考查能力介绍】
①语法填空分为纯空格语法填空和单词的适当形式填空．对介词、连词、代词、冠词、从句引导词、情态动词等的考查一般是纯空格形式考查；对谓语动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比较级或最高级等的考查一般是根据提示词填写单词的适当形式；也有给出音标或汉语提示的填空题出现．
②语法填空主要考查考生阅读理解的能力、分析句子结构的能力和熟练运用语法的能力．
【解题方法点拨】
①快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意；
②再次阅读全文，先易（固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构）后难（名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文），确定语义，判断词形．；
③三读全文，上下参照，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章；语法结构是否正确无误．
解题步骤（以题为例）
World famous scientist Stephen Hawking（霍金）died（1） the age of seventy﹣six in his home in Cambridge， England on March 14． British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of（2） （great） scientists of his time． She also said， "His achievements will not（3） （forget）．
Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of（4） ['fIzIks]． Because of an uncommon disease（疾病）， he was kept to a wheelchair． （5） ， the disease did not stop Hawking from studying． He used every new day that life offered（6） （continue）his research of the universe（宇宙）． He said， "Where there is life， there is hope．" He developed（7） way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution．
This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries． He was（8） （one） person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe． At the same time， Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult（9） （science）ideas to more people． He（10） （write） several popular science books， including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household（家喻户晓的）name．
Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe． He is， no doubt， a legendary（传奇的）scientist of all time．
这是个设有10个空的语法填空题，其中有3个空无提示．我们可以这样解题：
首先，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意．
其次，我们需要在理解全文内容的基础上开始答题．（1）空是个固定搭配，at the age of．（5）空前后句表转折，空后有逗号，应该用副词however，句首首字母大写；（7）空后是个名词，前需加冠词，非特指用a；……根据先易后难的顺序一一填入答案．
最后，把所填答案带入原文通读，凭语感和所学知识判断是否正确．
【解题技巧】
①有提示词填空的解题技巧：
A．要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．
B．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．
②无提示词填空的解题技巧：
A．代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词；
B．冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词；
C．介词：这类设空一般比较简单，主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的介词短语．
【中考命题方向】
中考中语法填空题更侧重对文章整体的把握，各地设空多少不一，大多是10空，在考试中考查最多的是谓语动词、非谓语动词和此类转换，其他语法比重虽不及这三个，但多少均有涉及，考生可以在平时的学习中进行专题训练，牢牢把握常见的13种基本语法．