所属成套资源:2017-浙江中考英语真题分类汇编(含答案)
2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之书面表达(含答案)
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这是一份2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之书面表达(含答案),共36页。
2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之书面表达
一.书面表达(共15小题)
1.(2021•衢州)为助力打造"书香校园",你校英语社团将举办以"热爱阅读"为主题的征文活动,请以"Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life"为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求:
(1)短文应包括两个要点(阅读情况和阅读好处),可适当发挥,参考词汇仅供选择使用;
(2)短文不能出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数:90~110。
参考词汇:experience,habit,knowledge,pleasure
2.(2021•台州)假如你是李华,请给你的外国好友 Andrew写一封电子邮件,介绍你校美食文化节(food festival)的相关内容及举办目的,并邀请他参加此次美食节。邮件内容包括:
Time
2:00 p.m.Friday.June 25th
Place
the school playground
Activities
cook,have something delicious...
Aims
experience Chinese food culture,raise money for charity.
注意:
(1)邮件必须包括表格中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;
(3)词数:80﹣100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
To:Andrew
From Li Hua
Hi,Andrew
How is it going?
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
3.(2021•宁波)假如你是李华,上个月你校举行了"祖国在我心中"的主题活动(theme event),请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历,写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。
注意:
(1)短文必须包括导图的所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数 80﹣100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Motherland in My Heart
(1)purpose:express love for our country
(2)activities:sing red songs, . .
(3)my experience;...
(4)my feeling…
(5)my hope….
Motherland in My Heart
4.(2021•杭州)假定你是李平,请阅读以下邮件,接受邀请并回复。词数 80 左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hi Li Ping,
How is everything going with you?Next week my cousin Mike is staying with me.We're having a party next Saturday.Please come!We'll have lots of drinks.But if you remember,can you bring some Chinese food?The party will be starting at 6 pm.What time do you think you'll be coming?I'll probably need one or two people to help me tidy up after the party.Do you think you'll be able to stay and help?
Anyway,hope you can make it.Please write back to tell me if you can come or not.
All the best,
Matt
Dear Matt,
__________
Li Ping
5.(2021•绍兴)上个月,你们班为Children's Home的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文,向某英语网站投稿,谈谈本次活动和你的体会。
Things you did
Things you've learned
●hand out notices
●make things like...
●sell the things
●give away the money
●develop life skill
●...
注意:
(1)短文必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;
(2)你的体会至少两条;
(3)词数:80﹣100;
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:义卖活动charity sale
短文首句:Last month,our class had a charity sale.
_____________________________
6.(2021•嘉兴)校学生会为即将到来的"健康周"活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员,请写一篇英语短文,在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下:
Projects
A School Trip Day
A Sports Day
Activities
●fly kites
●have a picnic
●...
●have ball games
●play tug﹣of﹣war(拔河)
●....
Benefits
(益处)
●develop friendship
●feel relaxed
●...
●develop friendship
●keep fit
●.....
注意:
(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息,并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
During the Health Week,we will have ...
___________________
7.(2021•温州)在中国传统文化中. "家"是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂,才是完整的家,温暖而有力量。请你结合下图,以"Home"为题,写一篇约110词的英语短文,让外国朋友了解中国文化中的"家"。
Home
___________
8.(2021•金华)假如你叫 Daming,本周六你们班要去浙江大学开展研学活动(study tour)。请根据下列表格中的内容,给外籍教师 Mike 发一份邮件,告知你们的计划,并邀请他一同前往。
注意:
(1)文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3)词数:80~100;
(4)邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
内容要点
内容要点
参考词汇
When and where to go
Zhejiang University,this Saturday
How to go
By train
What to do
Visit....,talk with...,learn about....., ....
What to take
Passport,......
Other
Meet at the school gate,7:30 am, ....
Dear Mike,
__________
Yours,
Daming
9.(2020•嘉兴)假设你是David,打算今年夏天去Batsford Arboretum游玩.请给植物园写一封简短的邮件,询问你想了解的信息,如用餐、门票价格等.
注意: (1)邮件中不得出现与你身份相关的信息.
(2)词数:30﹣50.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________.
David.
10.(2020•金华)假如你是李明.某英语网站正在举办以"感恩父母"为主题的征文活动.请根据表格中的内容,写一篇题为"A Letter to My Parents"的短文,用于投稿.
注意:1.文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数:80~100;
4.文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
内容要点
参考词汇
Parents' care
cook food, take …to and from school, look after…
Parents' love
trust, advise, encourage,…
My thanks
…
A Letter to My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
.
Love from
Li Ming
11.(2020•温州)年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭.年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味,像年糕(New Year cake)、 鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿.
请以The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题,写一篇约110词的短文,向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭,让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗.
注意:文中不可出现人名.标题已经给出,不计入总词数.
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
__________________.
12.(2020•宁波)假如你是李华,学业考试后要参加"21世纪杯"中学生英语演讲大赛,题目为A/An Winter Holiday,请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿,讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历,并谈谈它对你今后的影响.
A/An
Winter Holiday
Activities you did
◆study at home
◆help with housework
◆…
Something you learned
◆learn by myself
◆…
◆…
Influences on your future
◆be more self﹣controlled
◆…
注意:
(1)将演讲稿标题补充完整;
(2)演讲稿必须包含所有要点,并适当拓展;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(4)词数100左右;首尾句已给出,不计入总词数.
A/An______Winter Holiday
Ladies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is .
That's all for my speech.Thank you for your time.
13.(2020•绍兴)学生喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影?就该话题你在班中做了调查(结果见下图).请你据此写一篇短文
在校英语社团主题活动中进行交流,并谈谈你的选择和理由.
.
14.(2019•温州)最近,用手机APP买菜的人多了.手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣.
请你以 A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题,写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利,让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化.
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
____
15.(2019•宁波)回顾初中三年,有许多事令人难忘.校英语报 Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文.假如你是李华,请你选择其中一个话题,并结合具体事例,用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意,参加此次征文活动.要点如下:
Say"thanks"to______
Say"sorry"to_____
1.be not good at…
2.encourage me to…
3.make great progress
4.…
1.argue with…
2.not talk to each other
3.regret doing…
4.…
注意:(1)短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点,并适当拓展;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数:80﹣100.书信格式已给出;
(4)首句供参考:Looking back on the past three years,I′d like to say…
Dear_____,
Yours,
Li Hua
2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之书面表达
参考答案与试题解析
一.书面表达(共15小题)
1.(2021•衢州)为助力打造"书香校园",你校英语社团将举办以"热爱阅读"为主题的征文活动,请以"Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life"为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求:
(1)短文应包括两个要点(阅读情况和阅读好处),可适当发挥,参考词汇仅供选择使用;
(2)短文不能出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数:90~110。
参考词汇:experience,habit,knowledge,pleasure
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When reading,I feel relaxed and pleased.It's the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life.读书时,我感到轻松愉快,这是获得知识和生活乐趣的最佳时刻。when引导的时间状语从句
【高分句型二】
With a deep love for reading,I can't wait to read more.由于对阅读的热爱,我迫不及待地想多读书。can't wait 迫不及待
【解答】
Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life
Reading makes a full man.
I have a great passion for reading and it has become part of my life.Every morning,I read newspapers for the latest news.I'm also fond of novels and magazines.Besides,book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books.(阅读情况)
When reading,I feel relaxed and pleased.It's the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life.【高分句型一】What's more,reading opens my eyes and broadens my mind.Through reading,I can experience what I haven't seen or done before.(阅读好处)
With a deep love for reading,I can't wait to read more.【高分句型二】
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2.(2021•台州)假如你是李华,请给你的外国好友 Andrew写一封电子邮件,介绍你校美食文化节(food festival)的相关内容及举办目的,并邀请他参加此次美食节。邮件内容包括:
Time
2:00 p.m.Friday.June 25th
Place
the school playground
Activities
cook,have something delicious...
Aims
experience Chinese food culture,raise money for charity.
注意:
(1)邮件必须包括表格中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;
(3)词数:80﹣100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
To:Andrew
From Li Hua
Hi,Andrew
How is it going?
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【考点】图表作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
The festival will surely offer us a good chance to show and experience Chinese traditional food culture.这个节日必将为我们提供一个展示和体验中国传统饮食文化的好机会。
offer sb sth为某人提供某物。
【高分句型二】
Besides,it is a good time for us to share happiness,love and team spirit.此外,这是一个很好的时间让我们分享快乐,爱和团队精神。
It is+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是……的。
【解答】Hi Andrew,
How's it going?Knowing that you are fond of food.I'm writing to invite you to attend our school food festival.(点题)
The festival will begin at 2:00 on Friday afternoon,June 25th on the school playground.We are glad to have something delicious like dumplings and zongzi.We can also cook food and sell it to our schoolmates to raise money for charity.The festival will surely offer us a good chance to show and experience Chinese traditional food culture.【高分句型一】Besides,it is a good time for us to share happiness,love and team spirit.【高分句型二】It's a great pleasure to have you here with us.(具体介绍美食节)
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
3.(2021•宁波)假如你是李华,上个月你校举行了"祖国在我心中"的主题活动(theme event),请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历,写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。
注意:
(1)短文必须包括导图的所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数 80﹣100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Motherland in My Heart
(1)purpose:express love for our country
(2)activities:sing red songs, . .
(3)my experience;...
(4)my feeling…
(5)my hope….
Motherland in My Heart
【考点】图表作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides,I attended the speech contest in which I told a story about a hero.此外,我参加了演讲比赛,我讲了一个英雄的故事。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think this event is very meaningful.觉得这个活动很有意义。宾语从句。
【解答】
Motherland in My Heart
Last month,our school held an event with the theme of "Motherland in My Heart" to express our love for our motherland.(目的)
During the event,we had many activities,including singing red songs and telling stories about the Red Army.(活动)I took part in the singing competition.(经历)Besides,I attended the speech contest in which I told a story about a hero.Many students were moved by my story.【高分句型一】
I think this event is very meaningful.【高分句型二】I'm proud of my country.(感受)I hope our motherland will become much greater and everybody can live a better life.(希望)
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
4.(2021•杭州)假定你是李平,请阅读以下邮件,接受邀请并回复。词数 80 左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hi Li Ping,
How is everything going with you?Next week my cousin Mike is staying with me.We're having a party next Saturday.Please come!We'll have lots of drinks.But if you remember,can you bring some Chinese food?The party will be starting at 6 pm.What time do you think you'll be coming?I'll probably need one or two people to help me tidy up after the party.Do you think you'll be able to stay and help?
Anyway,hope you can make it.Please write back to tell me if you can come or not.
All the best,
Matt
Dear Matt,
__________
Li Ping
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's good to hear from you.很高兴接到你的电话。
be good to do sth做某事很好。
【高分句型二】
I am really looking forward to it!我真的很期待!
look forward to期待……
【解答】Dear Matt,
It's good to hear from you.【高分句型一】Everything is fine with me here.Thanks for the invitation!(感谢邀请)I will definitely come!It will be good to meet Mike.I'll arrive at around 5:30 next Saturday and bring some traditional Chinese foods like dumplings and zongzi for you.I hope you would like them.Don't worry.I will stay after the party to help you clean up.(到达时间以及带的物品)
Thanks again for the invitation.I am really looking forward to it!【高分句型二】
All the best,
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
5.(2021•绍兴)上个月,你们班为Children's Home的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文,向某英语网站投稿,谈谈本次活动和你的体会。
Things you did
Things you've learned
●hand out notices
●make things like...
●sell the things
●give away the money
●develop life skill
●...
注意:
(1)短文必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;
(2)你的体会至少两条;
(3)词数:80﹣100;
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:义卖活动charity sale
短文首句:Last month,our class had a charity sale.
_____________________________
【考点】图表作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Two days before the sale,we handed out notices to make our sale known by others.在销售前两天,我们发出通知,让别人知道我们的销售情况。不定式作目的状语
【高分句型二】
I think it was a meaningful experience.我认为这是一次有意义的经历。宾语从句
【解答】Last month,our class had a charity sale.Two days before the sale,we handed out notices to make our sale known by others.(发通知)【高分句型一】Then we made different things like food and toys.(做东西)It was so much fun!When everything was ready,we started to sell the things.(卖东西)To our surprise,all the things were sold out in a short time!At last,we gave away the money we made to Children's Home.(捐钱)
I think it was a meaningful experience.【高分句型二】Making things helps develop our life skills.Meanwhile,we can learn how to communicate with others well.Last but not least,helping people makes us happy.(感受)
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
6.(2021•嘉兴)校学生会为即将到来的"健康周"活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员,请写一篇英语短文,在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下:
Projects
A School Trip Day
A Sports Day
Activities
●fly kites
●have a picnic
●...
●have ball games
●play tug﹣of﹣war(拔河)
●....
Benefits
(益处)
●develop friendship
●feel relaxed
●...
●develop friendship
●keep fit
●.....
注意:
(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息,并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
During the Health Week,we will have ...
___________________
【考点】图表作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
At noon,we will have a picnic near a small lake there.中午,我们将在那里的一个小湖附近野餐。
will +动词原形,表示一般将来时态,表示将要做某事。
【高分句型二】
As a part of these activities,we should not only develop friendship with our classmates,but also relax ourselves and not be affected by the pressure of study.作为这些活动的一部分,我们不仅要与同学们发展友谊,而且要放松自己,不受学习压力的影响。
not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……。
【解答】In health week,we will have A School Trip Day on Friday.This is the plan of the day,we will walk to the Lakeside Park to start our journey.In the morning,we will have a kite flying competition.At noon,we will have a picnic near a small lake there.【高分句型一】After lunch,we will go boating on the lake.We can feel inner peace when we are rowing on the blue water.As a part of these activities,we should not only develop friendship with our classmates,but also relax ourselves and not be affected by the pressure of study. 【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
7.(2021•温州)在中国传统文化中. "家"是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂,才是完整的家,温暖而有力量。请你结合下图,以"Home"为题,写一篇约110词的英语短文,让外国朋友了解中国文化中的"家"。
Home
___________
【考点】图表作文.
【分析】高分句型一:
When our family members come back home for reunion,we sit around the table,sharing our achievements and happiness.当我们的家人回家团聚时,我们围坐在桌子旁,分享我们的成就和快乐。句子中when引导一个时间状语从句。
高分句型二:
Home is always waiting for you.家总是在等你。be always doing sth表示总是做某事。
【解答】
Home
Home means a lot to every Chinese.(引出话题)
When our family members come back home for reunion,we sit around the table,sharing our achievements and happiness.【高分句型一】Home becomes the warmest place.(家是最温暖的地方)
It's a place full of love.Love can be expressed by gift,family dinner and phone call.However,none is better than going back home and spending time with our families.(家是充满爱的地方)
It's also a place full of strength.Whenever we have difficulties,we can return home.Thanks to the encouragement and help from our families we can rebuild our belief and confidence to keep moving forward.(家是充满力量的地方)
So how long have you been away from home?Come back.Home is always waiting for you.【高分句型二】(倡议)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
8.(2021•金华)假如你叫 Daming,本周六你们班要去浙江大学开展研学活动(study tour)。请根据下列表格中的内容,给外籍教师 Mike 发一份邮件,告知你们的计划,并邀请他一同前往。
注意:
(1)文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3)词数:80~100;
(4)邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
内容要点
内容要点
参考词汇
When and where to go
Zhejiang University,this Saturday
How to go
By train
What to do
Visit....,talk with...,learn about....., ....
What to take
Passport,......
Other
Meet at the school gate,7:30 am, ....
Dear Mike,
__________
Yours,
Daming
【考点】图表作文.
【分析】高分句型一:
Would you like to join us?你愿意加入我们吗?would like to do sth表示想做某事。
高分句型二:
Looking forward to seeing you!期待见到你!look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事。
【解答】Dear Mike,
My classmates and I are going to Zhejiang University for a study tour this Saturday.It is one of the best universities in China and also my dream university.(什么时候和谁去哪里)When we are there,we'll go around the campus and visit the labs and libraries,and learn about history.We will also talk with the teachers and students there.(做的事情)
Would you like to join us?【高分句型一】If yes,please remember to take your passport because we'll take the train.And we will meet at the school gate at 7:30 on Saturday morning.(注意事项)
Looking forward to seeing you!【高分句型二】(期待)
Yours,Daming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
9.(2020•嘉兴)假设你是David,打算今年夏天去Batsford Arboretum游玩.请给植物园写一封简短的邮件,询问你想了解的信息,如用餐、门票价格等.
注意: (1)邮件中不得出现与你身份相关的信息.
(2)词数:30﹣50.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________.
David.
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
How much is the entrance ticket?入场券多少钱?
How much提问价钱.
【高分句型二】
I am looking forward to your reply.期待您的回复.
look forward to期待……
【解答】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm going to visit the Batsford Arboretum.I'm writing to you to get some information about it.(写信目的)How much is the entrance ticket?【高分句型一】Is there a restaurant there?What kind of food does it have?By the way,are there any other rules?Please give me some advice.(想了解的事情)
I am looking forward to your reply.【高分句型二】(期待)
David.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
10.(2020•金华)假如你是李明.某英语网站正在举办以"感恩父母"为主题的征文活动.请根据表格中的内容,写一篇题为"A Letter to My Parents"的短文,用于投稿.
注意:1.文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数:80~100;
4.文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
内容要点
参考词汇
Parents' care
cook food, take …to and from school, look after…
Parents' love
trust, advise, encourage,…
My thanks
…
A Letter to My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
.
Love from
Li Ming
【考点】图表作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I'm sick, you look after me carefully and patiently.当我生病时,你细心耐心地照顾我.
when引导时间状语从句.
look after照顾.
【高分句型二】
The talks that we have had and the advice that you have given me help me grow.我们的谈话和你给我的建议帮助我成长.
that引导定语从句.
【解答】
A Letter to My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing to express my thanks for all your care and love.(写信目的)
All these years, you have done so much. Almost every day, Mum cooks delicious food for me and Dad takes me to and from school. When I'm sick, you look after me carefully and patiently.【高分句型一】(父母的关心)
Both of you always trust me and care a lot about my school life and personal feelings. The talks that we have had and the advice that you have given me help me grow.【高分句型二】 The encouragement from you helps me fear no difficulties and troubles.(父母的爱)
Thanks again for everything you have done for me.(我的感谢)
Love from
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
11.(2020•温州)年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭.年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味,像年糕(New Year cake)、 鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿.
请以The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题,写一篇约110词的短文,向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭,让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗.
注意:文中不可出现人名.标题已经给出,不计入总词数.
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
__________________.
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is not only rich, but also carries good wishes.它不仅富有,而且还承载着美好的祝愿.
not only…but also…不仅…而且…
【高分句型二】
At that moment, it seems that people's strong feelings of missing their family for a long time have turned into their joyful laughter.在那一刻,人们长久以来强烈的思念家人的情感似乎变成了欢乐的笑声.
It seems that…似乎是…
【解答】The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
Spring Festival is one of the most traditional festivals in China. The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve is an important part of Spring Festival activities.(点题)
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important reunion dinner in Chinese culture.The dinner has different kinds of delicious food, such as New Year cake, fish and so on. (年夜饭的品种) It is not only rich, but also carries good wishes.【高分句型一】 On New Year's Eve, the family members get together from different cities or places.They have a big meal and enjoy the happiness of reunion.At that moment, it seems that people's strong feelings of missing their family for a long time have turned into their joyful laughter.【高分句型二】(意义)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
12.(2020•宁波)假如你是李华,学业考试后要参加"21世纪杯"中学生英语演讲大赛,题目为A/An Winter Holiday,请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿,讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历,并谈谈它对你今后的影响.
A/An
Winter Holiday
Activities you did
◆study at home
◆help with housework
◆…
Something you learned
◆learn by myself
◆…
◆…
Influences on your future
◆be more self﹣controlled
◆…
注意:
(1)将演讲稿标题补充完整;
(2)演讲稿必须包含所有要点,并适当拓展;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(4)词数100左右;首尾句已给出,不计入总词数.
A/An______Winter Holiday
Ladies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is .
That's all for my speech.Thank you for your time.
【考点】图表作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
And I learnt how to cook well.我学会了如何烹饪.
how to do sth如何做某事,是疑问词接不定式.
【高分句型二】
And I'm sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely.我相信我会更加勇敢地面对困难和挑战.
be sure+宾语从句.
【解答】
An Unforgettable Winter Holiday
Ladies and gentlemen. it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is an unforgettable winter holiday.(点题)
Personally, this winter holiday was quite different. Because of the COVID﹣19, I had to study at home and take online classes. As a result, I found I was able to learn by myself. I also helped parents with housework like cooking.(做了什么) And I learnt how to cook well.【高分句型一】 Last but not least, I had more time to communicate with my parents. Therefore, I learnt to get on better with them.(学到了什么)
What I learnt during this holiday will surely influence my future life. I will be more self﹣controlled and independent. And I'm sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely.【高分句型二】(对我的影响)
That's all for my speech. Thank you for your time.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
13.(2020•绍兴)学生喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影?就该话题你在班中做了调查(结果见下图).请你据此写一篇短文
在校英语社团主题活动中进行交流,并谈谈你的选择和理由.
.
【考点】图表作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
From their point of view, they will have the chance to enjoy huge screens and feel excellent sound in the cinema, which can always give them a wonderful watching experience.从他们的角度来看,他们将有机会在电影院享受巨大的屏幕和感受优秀的声音,这总是可以给他们一个美妙的观看体验
which引导非限定性定语从句.
【高分句型二】
For me, it's a better idea to watch movies at home.对我来说,在家看电影更好.
It's a better idea to do sth做某事是更好的主意.
【解答】Watch movies at home or in the cinema?
Recently, I've done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema.(点题)
64% of the students like to watch movies at home. For one thing, they can spend less money. For another, they will have more choices about what to watch.However, 36% of the students prefer going to the cinema. From their point of view, they will have the chance to enjoy huge screens and feel excellent sound in the cinema, which can always give them a wonderful watching experience.【高分句型一】(调查结果)
For me, it's a better idea to watch movies at home. 【高分句型二】I can be free to do what I want while watching movies, like eating or talking about the characters with my family.(我的观点)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
14.(2019•温州)最近,用手机APP买菜的人多了.手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣.
请你以 A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题,写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利,让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化.
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
____
【考点】图画作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking.
你可能要花上几个小时准备做饭的一切东西.spend…doing sth花费…做某事.
【高分句型二】
If you like.they can be washed,cut and packed for a certain dish.
如果你喜欢.他们可以把某道菜洗好,切好和包装好.if引导条件状语从句.
【解答】
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
Preparing for meals is tiring.You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking.【高分句型一】Now in China,new mobile apps are here to help.(手机APP买菜越来越流行)
These apps provide you with meat,fish,and vegetables,almost everything you need for a meal.You can order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive.If you like.they can be washed,cut and packed for a certain dish.【高分句型二】Some apps even guide you to cook step by step,making cooking easier.(可以提供的服务)
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market,mobile apps save your time and energy.With such a new use of the mobile phone,you can enjoy a more relaxing life.(手机APP买菜带来的便利)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
15.(2019•宁波)回顾初中三年,有许多事令人难忘.校英语报 Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文.假如你是李华,请你选择其中一个话题,并结合具体事例,用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意,参加此次征文活动.要点如下:
Say"thanks"to______
Say"sorry"to_____
1.be not good at…
2.encourage me to…
3.make great progress
4.…
1.argue with…
2.not talk to each other
3.regret doing…
4.…
注意:(1)短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点,并适当拓展;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数:80﹣100.书信格式已给出;
(4)首句供参考:Looking back on the past three years,I′d like to say…
Dear_____,
Yours,
Li Hua
【考点】图表作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'd like to say sorry to you for arguing with you.因为和你争吵,我想说对不起.
would like to do sth想做某事.
【高分句型二】
Let's forget about the past and become good friends again.
让我们忘记过去,再次成为好朋友.Let's do sth让我们做某事.
【解答】Dear Alan,
Looking back on the past three years,I'd like to say sorry to you for arguing with you.【高分句型一】(表明目的)
When we were in Grade 8,we lost the chance to get the first prize in the football match.I never stopped complaining to you that it was you who missed the goal.But you shouted back that you were not the only reason.You walked off angrily.From then on.we didn't talk to each other.(事情经过)
I have been regretting doing so.Soon we will graduate from our school.Let's forget about the past and become good friends again.【高分句型二】(希望成为好友)
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
考点卡片
1.提纲作文
【概念】
提纲作文是近几年中考英语书面表达的热点题型.命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式(如书信、报道、通知、日记等)有机结合在一起进行考查,使该类书面表达试题综合性越来越强.
1.提纲作文的特点
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出,请考生据此进行写作.这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定.因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到,一个也不能遗漏.
2.思维空间灵活、开放
为了提高文章档次,考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥.因此,该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性,能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力.
3.提纲作文的写作步骤一般分为:审题,明确文体形式;构思,根据提纲全面构思文章内容,根据内容构思词语和句型结构;写作完稿,根据构思的词语和句型结构,按照合理的顺序和语言要求,连句成文.注意句子间的正确联系,注意词语的丰富和句型的多样.
【写作举例】
假定你们学校英语报社征集以"我最感激的人﹣﹣妈妈"为主题的英语作文,请你根据要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的妈妈.
要点:1、简单介绍妈妈.
2、感激妈妈的理由.
3、如何感激.
注意:1、词数100左右.
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
3、开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数.
Everyone has a person he wants to say thank﹣you to in his
deep heart.I owe my great gratitude to my mother. .
案例分析
第一步:审题
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息假定你们学校英语报社征集以"我最感激的人﹣﹣妈妈"为主题的英语作文,请你根据要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的妈妈, 写作时注意以下几点:一、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,要点包括:1、简单介绍妈妈. 2、感激妈妈的理由. 3、如何感激. 二、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.四.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.
第二步:构思
文章应该按照"总述﹣﹣分述"的结构分为四段段.
第一段:点题,说明要感激的人.
第二段:简单介绍妈妈.
第三段:感激妈妈的理由.
第四段:如何感激.
第三步:完稿
根据要点,按照逻辑顺序重新组织材料,力求拼写正确,行文连贯,连接自然,语言规范,词语丰富,句型多样,语法结构准确无误,表达简明扼要,慎用长难句.
高分范文
Everyone has a person he wants to say thank﹣you to in his deep heart.I am very grateful to my mother.
My mother is a primary school teacher who graduated from a normal university.(高分句型一)She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient teacher.(简单介绍妈妈)She takes good care of me every day,especially this year when I am in Junior Three.She often cooks delicious food for me and helps me clean up my room.
What's more,she even accompanies me deep into the night every time I am doing my homework.(高分句型二)Most important of all,whenever I get upset or lose heart,she will encourage me until I have been cheered up.She always says, "Heaven will always leave a door open.As long as you work hard,you will definitely succeed."(感激妈妈的理由)
Now I try my best to study and spend almost all my time on my lessons in order to get into a good high school next year.This is the best way for me to thank my mother.(如何感激)
2.图表作文
【概念】
图表类写作题一向是中考书面表达中的难点.它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了,文体多以说明文和议论文为主.考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入作者自己的观点.
和看图叙事不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据.分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势.时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时.
【结构】
图表作文的结构通常是三段式:
第一段分析图表中的数据变化反映出的问题或趋势,简要概述图表所揭示的信息.
第二段分析原因.
第三段提出解决问题的办法或建议.
【考查形式】
1.调查图
如2006年河南试验区中考卷关于"学生吸烟情况"的调查图,2005年包头市关于学生
视力下降原因的调查;
2. 表格
如2006年盐城中考卷根据表格设计宣传单饼提出给驾驶员和行人的2条建议;2005年大连中考卷关于班级去年今年情况对比的表格等;2005年哈尔滨中考关于压岁钱的使用情况表.
3. 柱图
如2006年青海中考卷关于"学生上网目的"的调查.
【写作方法指导】
一、写作图表作文时应该注意的几个方面:
1. 要对图表作简要的主题介绍.
2. 切忌不加详细分析、罗列数字.要进行横向、纵向的比较,寻找规律性的信息,通过计算找出部分与整体、部分与部分之间的关系,如增减的绝对数字、百分比、分数或倍数等.
3. 分析原因,寻找规律,把握主题.
4 根据分析所得信息得出结论.
二、写作过程
仔细审题永远是写作中最重要的部分.认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系,整理要点.
图表作文的结构通常是三段式:
第一段分析图表中的数据变化反映出的问题或趋势,简要概述图表所揭示的信息.
第二段是解释原因的段落,一般要用到一些过渡句.
第三段提出解决问题的办法或建议.
写作时注意直截了当、尽快入题,适当加入自己的议论,力争做到观点明确,不要拐弯抹角,拖泥带水,使人读后一头雾水.
三、注意事项
文章应包括图表所示内容,但不是全部写到;叙述调查结果时要避免重复使用百分比;最重要的是要有表明自己观点的句子.书写要规范,包括大小写、标点符号等.写作之后还要注意认真检查,改正错误.
【写作举例】
英语课上老师让同学们讨论网上购物的利与弊,根据你们组的讨论结果,请你做代表发言.
要求:1.语言流畅、规范;
2.包含提示内容,并适当发挥;
3.词数80左右.
利(advantages)
弊(disadvantages)
方便;24小时营业;不用排队
看不见物品;不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣
案例分析
这是一篇提示性作文,要求答题者根据提示写出网上购物的利与弊.同时要联想出与advantages 有关的词语:convenience, open 24 hours a day, do not queue;以及与disadvantages有关的词语:can't see the products, can't enjoy walking around the shops with your friends等等.
作为一篇短文,除了写出提示词所给的信息外,还要根据题意,在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥.
范文
Shopping online is a new way of shopping. It has many advantages. It is much more convenient. You can shop whenever you like as the on﹣line shops are open 24 hours a day, and you do not have to queue. Second, it is often cheaper to buy goods over the Internet and easier to find what you are looking for. There are some disadvantages, too. You cannot see the products or check their quality. Besides, you cannot enjoy walking around the shops, and talking with your friends.
3.图画作文
【概念】
看图作文是借助于图画进行写作的一种文体.它要求作者将画面直观的内容或图片包含的信息转换成传神表意的文字形式,属于说明文性质.其目的是考查考生的观察分析能力、想象力和语言表达能力.要求:
(1)主题明确,即能概括画面或图表所反映的中心议题.
(2)图文一致,即要包括画面或图表中所反映的主要内容.
【写作指导】
1. 分析图画:
图画作文实质上就是描述、分析并评论一幅(或一组)图所反映的社会现象.对图画进行描述时,一般以被观察者为对象,联系图片中所包含的背景、插入的文字等,揣摩作者的绘画意图,以观众的口吻进行解说.如果看的是一组图画,就得按照图示的顺序,对画面上的内容进行整体分析,去除细枝末节,分清主次,抓住图画后隐藏的中心意思进行解说.切莫像 记流水帐一样把所看到的、想到的细节全部写出来,这只会使读者感到乏味无趣.
可分五步走:
第一步:认真看图,确立主题.
第二步:围绕主题,提炼要点.
第三步:合理想象,补出要点.
第四步:确定时态,译出要点.
第五步:连句成篇,过渡自然.
2. 大体框架(具体按照写作要求进行调整):
图画作文可分三段描写:
1)第一段主要是描述图画中的信息和表达的含义.
2)第二段是全文的重点,一般都是要求具体分析图画中暗含的社会现象.
3)第三段的要求一般视具体的试题而定,有的要求给出自己的评论、有的要求举例、有的要求考生提出自己的建议以及针对现象应该采取的措施.
【结构】
(具体按照写作要求进行调整)
第一段:引言,图画描述,3﹣4句
1)总体描述:人物/动物/事物+动作:1句
2)挖掘细节词、串连成句: 1﹣2句
第二段:主体段,意义阐释.图画作文创作原则:联系现实,把握象征寓意,4﹣5句左右
1)主题句:象征寓意,1句
2)论证:(因果论证,正反论证)3﹣4句
第三段:结论段,建议措施, 4﹣5句
1)结论句:1句
2)针对双方提建议:2﹣3句
3)包装结尾、展望未来:1句
【写作举例】
下列四幅图描述了李华一家某一天的经历.请根据画面及图中的有关提示,用第三人称的口吻写一篇120字左右的短文.注意:可以适当增加细节,并展开合理的想象,使故事完整连贯.
第一步:认真看图,确立主题.
结合文字和图画,确立所要表达的主题是什么.根据"四幅图描述了李华一家某一天的经历"一段文字提示,结合第一幅图中的日历上所表示的时间( 3月8日) ,我们可以确立本篇书面表达的主题是:李华要做些家务事来为他的妈妈庆祝"3.8"妇女节.
第二步:围绕主题,提炼要点.
第一幅图:李华把他的主意告诉父亲;第二幅图:李华扫地、父亲洗衣服;第三幅图:李华和父亲下厨房做菜;第四幅图:餐桌上有花瓶、饮料、鱼、肉等等.
第三步:合理想象,补出要点.
第一幅图:李华为什么要把他的主意告诉父亲? 求得父亲的帮助或配合.第二幅图:李华和父亲为什么要选择做家务?这些家务平时都是由母亲做的.第三幅图:可想象他们做了除图画表现出的 fish, pork外,还有没有其它菜.比如: chicken, soup and other delicious dishes.第四幅图中没有一个人出现,为什么,留给考生进行合理的想象:李华和父亲是不是藏起来了?其目的是什么 :可能是等母亲回家时以给她一个惊喜.
第四步:确定时态,译出要点.
确定表达时所用的正确时态,将围绕主题初选出的要点和经过合理想象补出的要点翻译出来.本篇叙述的是李华一家过去某一天("3.8"妇女节)所发生的事,应该用过去时来进行表达.
第一幅图
On March the eighth, Women's Day, Li Hua had a good idea and told his father that he was going to do something to celebrate it. He asked his father to help him.
第二幅图
They decided to do some housework, which was always done by his mother. Li Hua cleaned the house completely. His father did some washing.
第三幅图
They made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup and some other delicious dishes.
第四幅图
Li Hua laid the table and set a vase full of flowers in the middle of the table. They hid themselves behind the door, waiting for Mother. They wanted to give her a happy surprise. When his mother came back and saw delicious dishes and drinks on the table, she felt very curious and happy.
第五步:连句成篇,过渡自然.
对译出的要点通过合理的组合,加上必要的连接词或词语以及照顾到文章的首尾呼应,再加上必要的结束语.
范文欣赏:
It was March the eighth that day, Women's Day. Li Hua had a good idea and told his father that he was going to do something to celebrate it. He asked his father to help him.
First they decided to do some housework, which was always done by his mother. Li Hua cleaned the house completely and his father did some washing. Then they made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup and some other delicious dishes. Li Hua laid the table and set a vase full of flowers in the middle of the table. After that they hid themselves behind the door, waiting for Mother so as to give her a happy surprise. When his mother came back and saw the delicious dishes and drinks on the table, she felt very happy.
The family had a pleasant festival.
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