山西省2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量评估英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份山西省2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量评估英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，听力-填空题，补全对话，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前山西省2021-2022学年八年级第二学期期末教学质量评估试题英语（人教版）考试范围：unit1～unit10；考试时间：120分钟学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分           注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。第I卷（选择题）一、听力-选择题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Which restaurant will Mandy choose?A. Yummy.  B. Cindy's.  C. Blue Sea.What was the matter with the girl?A. Had a toothache.  B. Had a sore back.  C. Had a cold.How many times has the woman been to Pairs?A. Once.  B. Twice.  C. Three times.How much will the two speakers pay for the ball game?A. 15 yuan.  B. 20 yuan.  C. 30 yuan.听对话，回答问题 Where has the woman been these days?A. Sheˈs been to Xiˈan. B. Sheˈs been to Shanghai.
C. Sheˈs been to Beijing. Why does the woman look tired?A. She drinks too much milk. B. She works too hard these days.
C. She can't sleep very well. Which country has the man ever been to?A. The UK.  B. America.  C. Canada.What will Susan do this Sunday evening?A. Study at home.  B. Go to the party.  C. Have a math test.What will the boy do first?A. Make the bed.  B. Sweep the floor.  C. Take out the rubbish.How many times has the boy visited the Bird's Nest?A. Twice.  B. Three times.  C. Four times.听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。Who was ill yesterday?A. Mark’s father.  B. Mark’s sister.  C. Mark’s uncle.What did Mark buy?A. Fruit and flowers.  B. Fruit and fish.  C. Flowers and cakes.How did Mark go to the hospital?A. By car.  B. By bike.  C. By bus.How did Mark feel when he couldn’t find the ticket?A. Pleased.  B. Worried.  C. Sad.Where did Mark find the ticket at last?A. Under the seat.  B. In his wallet.  C. In the flowers.二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）—I got lost when I was traveling to the forest. —__________.A. Youˈre so great B. Sorry to hear that
C. Not at all D. I donˈt mind itThe hotel always __________ people with good service.A. gives B. provides C. shows D. offersMy cousin will drive me to school today, but I donˈt know           ​​​​​​​.A. what heˈll do B. where heˈll go
C. when weˈll leave D. why weˈll go there—What do Chinese people usually do in their free time?—Ten years ago, they            watch TV, but now they            playing Douyin (抖音) on the phone.A. are used to; used to B. used to; are used to
C. used to; used to D. are used to; are used to—Hello! Could I speak to Lin Mei?—Sorry, she is not in. She           ​​​​​​​ Mount Huang with her husband.A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to D. has gone to—Excuse me, can I            your pen?—Sorry, I           ​​​​​​​ it to Bob yesterday.A. borrow; borrowed B. borrow; lent C. lend; borrowed D. lend; lentI didnˈt succeed again. But my grandpa encourages me           ​​​​​​​ again.A. try B. tries C. to try D. tryingMy brother has a ______. He has to see a dentist at once.A. stomachache B. headache C. sore back D. toothache—How are you getting on with your work?—I canˈt do it __________ anymore. I need your help.A. single B. alone C. hard D. lonely—It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.—How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）   A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for      (26)      people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is      (27)     —by 3D-printing technology.     New Story works to bring cheap but      (28)      houses to people who can't afford (支付得起) them. The group has built over 2,700 houses in places      (29)      Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built      (30)      houses in a normal way. But it      (31)      a long time. That's      (32)      New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses      (33)      by 3D-printing them with concrete (混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes,      (34)      Icon's houses have been designed (设计) to hold up in earthquake conditions.    The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it's easy to      (35)      the design to meet the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year. A. young B. old C. rich D. poor A. common B. expensive C. unusual D. strong A. bad B. good C. tall D. short A. by B. with C. like D. between A. its B. his C. her D. my A. had B. took C. cost D. spent A. why B. how C. what D. when A. possibly B. quickly C. carefully D. suddenly A. for B. so C. or D. as A. share B. print C. change D. produce六、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AA group of old classmates，who have succeeded in their work，got together to visit their teacher．Their conversation soon turned to complaining（抱怨）about the stress（压力）in their work and life．The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups．Some of the cups are expensive and lovely，but some are cheap and not beautiful．The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee．
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the teacher said，"Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken，leaving behind the cheap ones？it's OK for you to want only the best for yourselves，but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you're very successful now．"
"All of you really wanted the coffee，not the cups，but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each other's cups．"
"Now think about this，life is the coffee，and money and position in society are the cups．They are just tools to hold life．They do not change the quality （质量）of life．Sometimes，we just care about the cups，and we fail to enjoy the coffee．So，don't let the cups drive you，enjoy the coffee instead．"The students who visited the teacher ______ ．A. are satisfied with their work B. are successful in their studies
C. are strict with each other D. are successful in their workThe teacher took out cups ______ ．A. for the students to have coffee B. to show to the students
C. for the students to have a look D. to show his favorite coffeeThe teacher noticed that the students ______ ．A. liked the cheap cups B. only took the best cups
C. were drinking coffee D. preferred the coffee to the cupsWhy did the students have the stress in the work and life？ ______ ．A. Because they really wanted coffee．
B. Because they didn't have good cups．
C. Because they didn't pay enough attention to life itself．
D. Because they didn't have money to buy coffee and cups．From the story，we know the teacher wanted the students to enjoy ______ ．A. the cups B. the coffee
C. life D. money and position．B    Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it took us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time.     When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery (风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures.    Ajaccio is famous for being Nepoleon's birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.    One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte. We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.    The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurant for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day.How did the writer go to Ajaccio?A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By bus.How was the weather in Ajaccio?A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Cold. D. Rainy.What did NOT the writer do in Corte?A. Enjoyed the Views. B. Visited the museum.
C. Had a picnic. D. Visited the citadel.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica.
B. The writer didn't like eating the local food.
C. The writer only visited the museum during the trip.
D. The food in Corsica wasn't good.What's the best title for this passage?A. Ways to kill time B. The food in Corsica
C. A trip to Corsica D. A weekendC    ①People use sayings (谚语) every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she's "feeling blue". If you've done only a small part of a big job, you might call it "a drop in the bucket".
②These sayings don't mean exactly what the words say. But it's easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet color. So it's a good word for "sad". A bucket holds too many water drops to count. So just one drop is very little.
③Some sayings are difficult to understand. When you go to bed, you "hit the hay(干草)". If you want to know the meaning of the saying, you must know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn. As soon as their heads "hit the hay", they fell asleep.
④Here is another saying. When you are not feeling well, you might say you are "under the weather". But why? This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When the strong winds rocked the boat, people often felt uncomfortable. The boat was sailing(航行) "under the weather".
⑤Old sayings can be hard for children to understand. But new sayings come along every day. Children often understand new sayings better than older people do. That's why your grandmother might not know what you mean when you say "chill out" or "give me five". She might think you're "off your rocker".The saying "hit the hay" means "________________".A.    go to sleep B. look for jobs
C. go to work D. make a bed of hayAccording to the passage, which of the following can be hard for children to understand?A.    "Feel blue". B. "Give me five".
C. "Under the weather". D. "A drop in the bucket".From the passage we can know_________________.A.    old people know more about sayings
B. people used sayings a lot in the past
C. sayings are difficult to understand
D. some sayings have a long historyHow is the passage organized?A.   B.  C.  D. 第II卷（非选择题）四、听力-填空题（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）听独白，根据所听内容完成表格。What happened?What were they doing when they heard the    (2)    noise?A football hit the    (1)       and broke it.Mr. Green was reading a newspaper.Mrs. Green was cooking breakfast in the    (3)    .Andrew was still    (4)    .Connie was    (5)    herself.五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please.B: Morning, doctor.A:      (1)     B: I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough and my head hurts.A: Do you have a fever?B:      (2)      I feel terrible.A: Let me see... There's nothing serious.      (3)      Have a good rest, and you'll be fine soon.B: Thanks, I will.      (4)     A: You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.A．You just have a cold.B．It'll still be rainy tomorrow.C．What's the weather like?D．Yes. My temperature is 38℃.E．I have a headache.F．What's the matter with you?G．Any other suggestions?B: How will the weather be tomorrow?A:      (5)      Now we're in the season of rain.B: What bad weather!A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.B: Thank you, doctor.七、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。The history of bamboo drifting(独竹漂) can date back to in the Chishui River area of Guizhou over 2,000 years ago. During the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), the Bozhou area of Zunyi City was famous for its excellent nanmu. In order to cross the Chishui River, people had to stand on wood to drift down the river. Later, people made drifting the wood a competition. In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), people used bamboo instead of wood because of its cheap price.Yang Liu, is an inheritor(继承人) of bamboo drifting. She learned it from her grandmother when she was a little girl. Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was keeping the balance (平衡). She fell in the water several times when she was practicing, but the love for the ancient skill kept Yang going.Since the age of 7, she has drifted all year round. Now, she is able to do “Chinese qinggong” on the water. Yang also shows bamboo drifting in interesting ways. For example, she dances with wearing hanfu when performing. In 2020, Yang posted her videos on the Internet. She hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.(1) When did people begin to use bamboo to drift down the river? (不超过5个词)_______________________________________________________________________________(2) How old was Yang Liu when she started to learn bamboo drifting? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________(3) What happened when Yang Liu practiced bamboo drifting? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________(4) Why did Yang Liu share her videos on the Internet?(不超过15个词). _______________________________________________________________________________(5) As a middle school student, what will you do to develop Chinese culture? _______________________________________________________________________________八、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）53.Research    scientist    regard    full    achieve   succeed   team     he     wide      interestYuan Longping was born in Beijing. He is      (1)     famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” around the world and died in May, 2021. He is one of the greatest     (2)      in the world.He became     (3)     ​​​​​​​in planting at the age of five and after university, he had the idea of studying hybrid rice. He had two dreams. One was to solve the problem of hunger in China and the other was to bring hybrid rice to the world. To     (4)      his dreams, he worked all day and all night. In his nineties, he still went to the field (田) and did     (5)      every day. By his     (6)      hard work, great achievements have been made. He     (7)      in making sure people have enough food to eat. So he won many national and worldˈs highest awards (奖项).His achievements are the pride (骄傲) of the world. On the day of his burial (葬礼), millions of people went to see     (8)     off. The long street was   (9)      of flowers. People all over the world love him and teenagers have    (10)       him as a model. We will deeply miss him in our future life.九、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）    In the Western world, Chinese takeout is   (1)   unusual kind of food. Sent to your house in small square boxes   (2)   (quick), it comes with rice and lucky cookies. It will be a great a choice   (3)   you feel lazy and don't want to cook or eat out.
      (4)   this kind of Chinese food isn't very authentic(正宗的). In fact, it is very different  from real  Chinese food. Nowadays, real Chinese dishes have been much   (5)   (popular) in foreign countries than before. In the United States, people like having hotpot and roujiamo. In Russia,   (6)   (hundred) of tanghulu may be sold in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in overseas classrooms. A lot of these foods are similar   (7)   Western foods. This   (8)   (explain) clearly why they interest foreigners so much.
    Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods long time ago. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them   (9)   (be) popular in the past few years.
    Some foreigners try many kinds of Chinese dishes. Some of these dishes are familiar(熟悉的) to them, while others are new. But one thing is for sure: it is really great fun for them   (10)   (eat) Chinese food with their friends and families.十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）你曾经为父母分担过家务吗？English Learning英语报正在举行以“分担家务”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，记叙你家务方面的经历，并谈谈自己的感受。  Your FeelingsBeforebe busy, never /ever help ……Last Weekendclean..., sweep…, make…tired but happy…要求：1. 应包含所有表中要点，并可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。Share The HouseworkI have been busy with my study and ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析 1.【答案】A【解析】略
 2.【答案】C【解析】略
 3.【答案】A【解析】略
 4.【答案】C【解析】略
 5.【答案】C【解析】略
 6.【答案】C【解析】M: You look tired, Mary. What’s wrong?
W: I always dream about hard work these days.
M: You should listen to music and drink milk before going to bed.
W: That sounds relaxing.
 7.【答案】A【解析】W: Hi, Jim, haven't seen you for ages. Where did you go? Did you visit your uncle in Canada?
M: No, my uncle and aunt moved to America last year. And I have been to England and stayed there for two weeks with my mother.
 8.【答案】A【解析】略
 9.【答案】C【解析】略
 10.【答案】A【解析】略
 11~15.【答案】C、A、C、B、C【解析】略
 16.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我在森林里旅行的时候迷路了。——听到这个消息，我很同情你。根据句意可知，听者是在表达同情之意，故选B。
 17.【答案】B【解析】句意：这家酒店总是为顾客提供优质的服务。provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物，是固定搭配，故选B。
 18.【答案】C【解析】句意：我的堂兄今天会开车带我去学校，但我不知道我们什么时候出发。根据句意可知选C。
 19.【答案】B【解析】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”； be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。根据答语中的watch及playing并结合语境可知答案选B。
 20.【答案】D【解析】have/has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中的“Sorry, she is not in.”可知林梅不在家，她去了黄山，且She是第三人称单数，要用has，故选D。
 21.【答案】B【解析】句意：——请问，我能借用一下你的钢笔吗？——抱歉，我昨天把它借给Bob了。borrow指从别人那里借某物；lend指把自己的某物借给别人。由句意可知答案选B。
 22.【答案】C【解析】句意：我又没成功，但我的爷爷鼓励我再次尝试。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故答案选C。
 23.【答案】D【解析】句意：我弟弟牙痛。他必须马上看牙医。A.胃疼，肚子痛；B.头痛；C.背部酸痛；D.牙痛。根据He has to see a dentist at once.可知，看牙医，此处表示牙痛，故选D。
 24.【答案】B【解析】句意：你的工作进展如何？我不会再单独一个人做了，我将必须请求帮助。分析句子，结合选项，A单身的，B独自地，C努力地，D孤单地。这里用副词修饰动词do，表示独自一人做某事，故选B。
 25.【答案】D【解析】略
 26~35.【答案】D、C、B、C、A、B、A、B、B、C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了New Story组织改变以往的普通的房屋建造方式，开始与Icon公司合作，尝试一种新的、迅速的房屋建造方式——3D打印科技。该科技廉价、迅速并且可以根据不同家庭的需要调整设计。
1. 结合第二段“... houses to people who can't afford (支付得起) them.”可知房子是建造给穷人的，故选D。

2. common“普通的；普遍的”；expensive“昂贵的”；unusual“不寻常的”；strong“强壮的”。句意为“他们建造房子的方式非同寻常”。故选C。
3. 略
4. 句意为“New Story这个组织已经建立超过2700座房子在很多地方，像(like) Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico”。故选C。
5. 略
6. 根据上文语境New Story组织以普通方式建造房子推断，这种方式建造房子会花很长时间。it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，故选B。
7. 略
8. 根据上文语境可知，New Story组织过去普通的建造方式需要花费大量时间，所以该组织与Icon合作，故预测下文句意为：Icon发展了一种迅速(quickly)建房子的方式。故选B。

9. 根据上文句子“Some oreas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes”推断句意为：所以Icon的房子都是以能够承受地震的情况被设计的，前后表示因果关系，故选B。
10. 根据上文句子“Because the houses are created with a computer design,”以及下文提示句“... to meet the needs of different families”推断句意为：房子都是由电脑设计的，因此很容易根据不同家庭的需要做出改变(change)。故选C。
 36.【答案】【小题1】window【小题2】strange【小题3】kitchen【小题4】sleeping【小题5】dressing【解析】1. 听力原文：
    On Sunday morning, Mr. Green was reading a newspaper in the living room when a football hit the window and broke it. He quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. Mrs. Green came out of the kitchen when she heard the strange noise. She was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed. Connie was dressing herself in her bedroom when she heard the noise. She left her room quickly and went into the living room. There she found her parents talking beside the broken window.
2. 听力原文：
    On Sunday morning, Mr. Green was reading a newspaper in the living room when a football hit the window and broke it. He quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. Mrs. Green came out of the kitchen when she heard the strange noise. She was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed. Connie was dressing herself in her bedroom when she heard the noise. She left her room quickly and went into the living room. There she found her parents talking beside the broken window.
3. 听力原文：
    On Sunday morning, Mr. Green was reading a newspaper in the living room when a football hit the window and broke it. He quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. Mrs. Green came out of the kitchen when she heard the strange noise. She was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed. Connie was dressing herself in her bedroom when she heard the noise. She left her room quickly and went into the living room. There she found her parents talking beside the broken window.
4. 听力原文：
    On Sunday morning, Mr. Green was reading a newspaper in the living room when a football hit the window and broke it. He quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. Mrs. Green came out of the kitchen when she heard the strange noise. She was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed. Connie was dressing herself in her bedroom when she heard the noise. She left her room quickly and went into the living room. There she found her parents talking beside the broken window.
5. 听力原文：
    On Sunday morning, Mr. Green was reading a newspaper in the living room when a football hit the window and broke it. He quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. Mrs. Green came out of the kitchen when she heard the strange noise. She was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed. Connie was dressing herself in her bedroom when she heard the noise. She left her room quickly and went into the living room. There she found her parents talking beside the broken window.
 37.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】G【小题5】B【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
 38~42.【答案】D、A、B、C、C【解析】​【文章大意】这篇文章讲的是一群事业有成的学生们在拜访老师的时候，老师通过选择杯子来教导他们人生哲理。这群学生们虽然事业有成，但是工作生活压力很大，老师随后拿出许多杯子和咖啡，让他们自己泡咖啡。等他们人人手里都有一杯咖啡的时候，老师说道，所有看起来精致昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下来的都是便宜的，追求最好的固然没错，但这就为你带来了工作和生活的压力。其实我们最想要的是咖啡，不是杯子。老师的杯子哲理也告诉我们，生活就是咖啡，而金钱和社会地位就是杯子，他们仅仅是生活的工具罢了，不会改变生活的质量，所以我们有时候太过关心"杯子"的好坏，忘记享受"咖啡"，所以不要让"杯子"引导你，而要去享受"咖啡"．
快速阅读全文，掌握文章主旨，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出准确解答。
1. 答案为D。细节理解题。根据文中"A group of old classmates，who have succeeded in their work，got together to visit their teacher"，我们知道这群一起去拜访老师的学生事业有成，所以答案为D。
2. 答案为A。细节理解题。根据文中"The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups．Some of the cups are expensive and lovely，but some are cheap and not beautiful．The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee"，我们知道老师拿杯子是让我们泡咖啡，所以答案为A。
3. 答案为B。细节理解题。根据文中"Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken，leaving behind the cheap ones？"，通过老师的这番话，我们可以知道，学生拿走的都是精致昂贵，看起来最好的杯子，所以老师注意到的是学生们只拿走最好的杯子。故答案为B。
4. 答案为C。细节理解题。根据文中"They are just tools to hold life。They do not change the quality of life。Sometimes，we just care about the cups，and we fail to enjoy the coffee"，我们知道有时候，我们关心"杯子"——也就是前文中的金钱和地位，而忘记去享受"咖啡"——生活，所以这说明我们对生活的关注太少了，只关注金钱和地位。故答案为C。
5. 答案为C。推理判断题。根据文中最后一句话"So，don't let the cups drive you，enjoy the coffee instead"，我们知道，老师通过杯子选择的事上，想让学生们明白，不要让"杯子"——金钱和地位引导你，而是要去享受"咖啡"——生活，所以老师最终的目的是让学生们享受生活。
 43~47.【答案】B、A、C、A、C【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio.”可知选B。

2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知选A。
3. 根据第四段最后一句“We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.”可知选C。
4. 略
5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation.”可知本文主要讲述作者与朋友到科两嘉岛度假，故选项C符合题意。
 48~51.【答案】A、C、D、D【解析】略
1. 略

2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
 52.【答案】【小题1】In the Qing Dynasty.【小题2】She was 7 years old./Seven years old./7.【小题3】She fell in the water several times.【小题4】Because she hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.【小题5】I will learn more Chinese culture./I will tell more foreign people about Chinese culture.【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
 53.【答案】【小题1】widely【小题2】scientists【小题3】interested【小题4】achieve【小题5】research【小题6】team's【小题7】succeeded【小题8】him【小题9】full【小题10】regarded【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
 54.【答案】【小题1】 an【小题2】quickly【小题3】 if/when【小题4】But【小题5】more popular【小题6】hundreds【小题7】to【小题8】explains【小题9】have been【小题10】to eat【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
 55.【答案】Share The Housework    I have been busy with my study and never helped my parents with the housework. I feel so sorry that I begin to think about how to help them.
    Last Sunday I decided to help my mum with housework. After breakfast, I began to clean the living room. Though sweeping wasn't difficult, it still took me a long time to finish it. After that, I tried to tidy my bedroom. I first made the bed and then folded the clothes. Finally, I spent half an hour doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. When my mother saw the tidy room, she was so surprised.
    I felt tired but happy because I shared the housework with my parents. It was also the first step for me to learn to be independent.【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略

【高分句型】
略

【结构布局】
略