2022年中考英语复习单选、完形、阅读及综阅和语法填空练习六

这是一份2022年中考英语复习单选、完形、阅读及综阅和语法填空练习六，文件包含中考单选完形阅读及综阅练习六教师版docx、中考单选完形阅读及综阅练习六docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
—Yes. I culdn’t help singing and dancing alng with him.
reprtB．cncertC．classD．speech
【答案】B
2. （2021·西藏·日喀则市教育局教育科学研究所二模）There are mre than 100 ________ in ur schl.
A．wman teacherB．man teacherC．wmen teachersD．men teacher
【答案】C
3. （2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）—What’s in the fridge, Tm?
—Many ________, but little ________.
A．watermeln; juice B．pancakes; ygurt C．milk; bananas D．ranges; vegetables
【答案】B
4. （2021·山东·模拟预测）This fruit stre is s large and clean, but its ________ is s terrible.
A．screenB．serviceC．infrmatinD．prize
【答案】B
5. （2021·山东滨城·二模）Dn't be afraid t ask fr sme ________ abut rdering the meal.
A．suggestinB．methdC．pininD．advice
【答案】D
6. （2021·江西·模拟预测）—Jenny, here're sme ________. Are they yurs?
—N, mine ________ in my schlbag.
A．pht, isB．phts, areC．phtes, areD．phtes, is
【答案】B
7. Dave is a gd student. He never ________ t d his hmewrk after schl.
A．rememberB．remembersC．frgetD．frgets
【答案】D
8. — I dn’t think Lucy will cme tday, ________ she?
— ________, she wn’t. She is ill and stays at hme
A．wn’t; NB．will; NC．wn’t; YesD．will; Yes
【答案】B
9. When we questined him abut the matter, he ________ everything.
A．deniesB．is denyingC．deniedD．will deny
【答案】C
10.（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Lily, can yu get my dictinary?
—Wait a minute, Lucy. I _____ clthes.
A．washedB．am washingC．will washD．have washed
【答案】B
11. —Is Danny at hme nw?
—N. He ________ the park. He _______ there half an hur ag.
A．has gne t; wentB．has gne t; has beenC．has been t; went
【答案】A
12. My brther usually _________ his classrm after schl. But nw he _________ sccer.
A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playing C．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the
【答案】C
13.（2021·辽宁中考真题）We can leave tw hurs earlier if the wrk _____.
A．cmpletes B．cmpleted C．is cmpleted D．was cmpleted
【答案】C
14.（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—The plicewman _____ the driver fr breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining t her ludly ver there.
A．is punishingB．was punishingC．wuld punishD．is punished
【答案】A
15. My mther ________ sup nw and she ften ________ it fr us.
A．is making; makesB．making; makesC．makes; makesD．is making; is making
【答案】A
16.—What’s yur plan fr this Sunday?
—If it ________ rain, we ________ fishing.
A．desn’t ; will gB．wn’t ; will gC．isn’t ; will g
【答案】A
17. Lily usually ________ the guitar befre dinner. But yesterday she ________ it after dinner.
A．play; playedB．played; playedC．plays; playedD．plays; plaied
【答案】C
18.Miss Lin ________ us an English sng called Yu Are My Sunshine last week.
A．teachesB．taughtC．will teachD．is teaching
【答案】B
19.（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Have yu tld Dr. Greenall ur latest achievement in the vaccine research?
—Nt yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, s we had n time fr a few wrds.
A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given
【答案】B
20. Nt nly his friends but als he ________ themselves last night.
A．enjyedB．enjysC．has enjyedD．enjy
【答案】A
21. There _________ an English speech cntest.
A．is ging t haveB．is ging t beC．are ging t have D．will have
【答案】B
22. (2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）If the science fictin _____ int English, it will be ppular arund the wrld.
A．translatesB．is translatedC．translatedD．was translated
【答案】B
23. As we all knw, the telephne _____ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A．invented B．is invented C．was invented
【答案】C
24. Lily ________ sngs very well. She ________ an English sng at the party yesterday evening.
A．sings ; is singingB．is singing ; singsC．sing ; sangD．sings ; sang
【答案】D
25. —What did yur brther ask yu five minutes ag?
—He asked me ________.
A．whm I was talking with B．whether I will play sprts tmrrw C．where wuld I g with my friend
【答案】A
26.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Have yu ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A．have visitedB．will visitC．visited
【答案】C
27.（2021·辽宁中考真题）—The classrm is s quiet.
—Yes, all the students _____ fr the final exam.
A．prepareB．preparedC．will prepareD．are preparing
【答案】D
28. —I dn’t knw when ________ tmrrw.
—I will call yu as sn as he ________ .
A．he will cme; will cmeB．he will cme; cmesC．will he cme; cmes
【答案】B
29.（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）In my schl days, I ________ a lt f reading in English every day. That was hw I learned English at that time.
A．dB．didC．have dneD．will d
【答案】B
30. There ________ a new park in this city in tw years.
A．is havingB．will haveC．will beD．was
【答案】C
31.（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）Students in Class One _____ fr the singing cmpetitin at the mment.
A．prepareB．are preparingC．preparedD．are ging t prepare
【答案】B
32.（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Lk! Julia as well as her sisters _____ a kite n the playgrund.
A．flyB．fliesC．is flyingD．are flying
【答案】C
33.（2021·贵州贵阳市·）While Linda was still sleeping, her mther_____ breakfast in the kitchen.
A．was makingB．is makingC．has made
【答案】A
34. Paper, ne f the fur greatest inventins in ancient China, _____by Cai Lun abut 2, 000 years ag.
A．was inventedB．is inventedC．were inventedD．are invented
【答案】A
35．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Can yu tell me ______ Beijing?
—Twice.
A．hw ften yu g tB．hw sn yu’ll g t
C．hw lng yu have been inD．hw many times yu have been t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你来北京几次吗？—两次。考查宾语从句。根据“Twice”可知，此处应询问去某地的次数，且用现在完成时have dne的结构表示已经完成的动作，故选D。
36.（2021·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ______?
—In tw weeks.
A．when yu g t the mviesB．hw ften yu take exercise
C．hw sn he will cme backD．hw lng it will take yu t get hme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？—两周后。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In tw weeks”可知，应用hw sn引导宾语从句，故选C。
37．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Uncle Li, I wnder ______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves f the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the mst beautiful.
A．when I can eat Beijing Duck B．what the weather is like
C．where I can enjy the beautiful autumn D．hw I can get t the Great Wall
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。—香山的红叶是最美的。考查宾语从句。when I can eat Beijing Duck我什么时候能吃到北京烤鸭；what the weather is like天气怎么样；where I can enjy the beautiful autumn在那里我可以享受美丽的秋天；hw I can get t the Great Wall我怎么去长城。根据答语“The red autumn leaves f the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the mst beautiful.”可知，应是想知道在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选C。
38.（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ______ fr the cming hlidays?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A．where are yu gingB．where yu g
C．where yu are gingD．where yu went
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？—对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“fr the cming hlidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
39．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）— Can yu tell me ______ yu finally slved the prblem?
— By turning t my parents.
A．whenB．whereC．whyD．hw
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你最后是怎么解决这个问题的吗？—通过向我父母求助。考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；hw怎么样。根据答句“By turning t my parents”可知，此处问的是解决问题的方式，应用hw来引导宾语从句，故选D。
40．（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Kate, I’m ging t a party tnight. Culd yu please tell me ______?
—With pleasure. Wait a mment, please.
A．if the skirt lked nice n meB．what shuld I pay attentin t
C．that I shuld take sme flwersD．hw I can rder “Didi” nline
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？—我很乐意。请稍等。考查宾语从句。if the skirt lked nice n me我穿这条裙子是否好看；what shuld I pay attentin t我应该注意什么；that I shuld take sme flwers我应该带些花；hw I can rder “Didi” nline我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Culd yu please tell me”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。
41.（2021·广西柳州市·中考真题）—Hi, Shirley! Culd yu tell me ______?
—Sure. I usually g t wrk at 7:00 am.
A．when d yu g t wrk B．hw yu g t wrk C．when yu g t wrk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—嗨，雪莉！你能告诉我你什么时候上班吗？—当然。我通常早上7点上班。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；根据回答“I usually g t wrk at 7:00 am.”可知，问句应该是问时间，而不是方式。排除B。故选C。
42.（2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）China’s Tianwen 1 Rver landed n Mars n May 15th, 2021. D yu knw ______.
A．what it was ging t discverB．why was it sent there
C．what it lks likeD．hw many phts des it take there
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。knw后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。
43.（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—Culd yu please tell me ______?
—I decide t g there by air.
A．wh will yu g t Beijing withB．when yu will g t Beijing
C．why will yu g t BeijingD．hw yu will g t Beijing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你将要怎么去北京吗？—我决定乘飞机去那里。考查宾语从句。根据回答“I decide t g there by air.”可知，此处应该问方式，应该用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
44.．（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ______?
—Fr three days.
A．hw far it isB．hw lng yu have stayed here
C．hw ften yu use the InternetD．hw many hurs yu sleep every day
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你在这里住了多久吗？—三天了。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Fr three days”可知，要用hw lng引导宾语从句，故选B。
45.．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）We haven’t decided ______.
A．that we will repair ur huseB．when did we g t the party
C．where we went n vacatinD．whether we will keep a pet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
46.．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The dctr wanted t knw ______ this mrning.
A．what did yu haveB．what yu hadC．what yu have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：医生想知道你今早吃了什么。考查宾语从句。knw后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除C。故选B。
47．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Are yu lking frward t the picnic tmrrw? I’m wndering ______.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic B．what we will d and see
C．hw will we climb up the muntain D．when we will meet at the schl gate
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。—我们定在六点半吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。
48．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Hi, Peter. I’ve taken sme phts f Shanghai and yu can see ______.
A．what it lks like B．hw des it lk like C．hw it lks like D．what des it lk like
【答案】A
【详解】句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。hw是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。
49．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）— Sandy, culd yu tell me ______ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bught it in a shp near the schl.
A．where yu will buy B．where will yu buy C．where did yu buy D．where yu bught
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？—哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bught it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。
50．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）—Daming, d yu knw ______?
—The strange shapes f its tall rcks.
A．hw large Zhangjiajie isB．what is Zhangjiajie famus fr
C．hw large is ZhangjiajieD．what Zhangjiajie is famus fr
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？—以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes f its tall rcks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
二、宾语从句句型转换
1. Tm hpes t g t his hmetwn in tw days.
Tm hpes that he will g t his hmetwn in tw days.
2. We decided that we wuld help him finish the wrk n time.
We decided t help him finish the wrk n time.
3. The bss rdered us t start at nce.
The bss rdered that we shuld start at nce.
4. She has frgtten hw she can pen the windw.
She has frgtten hw t pen the windw.
5. Kate didn’t knw what t d.
Kate didn’t knw what she shuld d .
6. Culd yu tell me hw t get t the statin？
Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the statin？
7. The pr by desn’t knw the time and the place f his birth.
The pr by desn’t knw when and where he was brn.
8. I dn’t understand yur wrds.
I dn’t understand what yu said.
9. Can yu tell me hw I can get t the hspital?
Can yu tell me the way t the statin?
10. The girl fund that there was a bk lying n the desk.
The girl fund a bk lying n the desk.
11. It seemed that she was afraid f the dg.
She seemed t be afraid f the dg.
12. I fund it easy t slve the prblem.
I fund that it was easy t slve the prblem.
13. Sn we fund the grund cvered with thick snw.
Sn the bys fund that the grund was cvered with thick snw.
14. My friends fund the table very beautiful.
My friends fund that the table was very beautiful.
15. He wants t knw when t plant trees in the park.
He wants t knw when he will plant trees in the park.
16. Rse desn't knw hw she can ck delicius beef ndles.
Rse desn’t knw hw t ck delicius beef ndles.
17. The students wnder what t d next.
The students wnder what they shuld d next.
18. I didn’t knw whether t buy a bike r nt.
I didn't knw whether I wuld buy a bike r nt.
19. Culd yu tell me where I will g.
Culd yu tell me where t g.
20. He thinks that it is imprtant t learn English well.
He thinks it imprtant t learn English well.
四、阅读专项练习
A
Tallest Indr Rck-Climbing Wall
26. What is special abut the “Pilt Rck”？
A. Members are asked t wear the same kind f climbing shes.
B. It's the nly rck-climbing wall with experienced guide staff.
C. Mst peple chse t climb the “Pilt Rck” n their birthdays.
D. It's taller than any ther indr rck-climbing wall in New Yrk City.
27. Which path is challenging fr advanced climbers?
A. The left path. B. The secnd path.
C. The third path. D. The furth path.
28. As a member, hw much shuld yu pay fr six climbs?
A. $ 32.40. B. $ 36.00. C. $ 64.80. D. $ 72.00.
29. The passage abve may be ________．
A. a ntice B. a plan C. a sign D. a pster
答案： D C A D
B
The 6­year­ld girl, Ruby, lived in New Orleans, Luisiana. She was suppsed t g t schl clse t her hme. But all the students in that schl were white. Ruby was black. Schl leaders didn’t want t accept her, s they made Ruby take a hard exam and hped she wuld fail. But Ruby was s smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allwed t g t the schl.
Ruby was excited abut her new schl. But when she and her mm arrived n her first day, she saw a crwd f angry peple shuting very cruel things at the gate. They did nt want a black child t attend the schl. “I had n idea what was happening，” remembered Ruby. She thught the crwd was celebrating smething.
Each day, Ruby went t schl with fur plice fficers wh wrked fr the natinal gvernment t prtect her. The sight f this small girl with her big bdyguards mved the artist, Nrman Rckwell. He created a painting f Ruby. He called it “The Prblem We All Live With”. It became a very famus painting.
Ruby grew up t be a civil rights activist. She wrked t prtect the rights given t all citizens by the gvernment. She even went t the White Huse t meet President Barack Obama. They lked at Mr. Rckwell’s painting. It hung utside the Oval Office.
“We shuld never judge a persn by the clr f their skin，” Ruby said. “That’s the lessn I learned in first grade.”
30. Hw culd Ruby get the chance t g t the schl?
A. By meeting the president. B. By passing a difficult exam.
C. By visiting the schl leaders. D. By asking fr help frm the gvernment.
31. What was the crwd prbably shuting at the schl gate?
A. N seats fr black! B. Cngratulatins! C. Let her in! D. Welcme!
32. Why did Mr. Rckwell create the painting?
A. T celebrate Ruby’s success. B. T present his painting skills.
C. T praise the fur plice fficers. D. T shw the serius scial prblem in the US.
33. What lessn did Ruby learn in first grade?
A. Fight fr yur rights. B. Intelligence is valuable.
C. Treat peple f different clrs equally． D. Get help frm the plice when in truble.
答案： B A D C
C
Each year n Feb 21, UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) hlds an Internatinal Mther Language Day (IMLD). The event is t help peple t pay attentin t the disappearance f the wrld's languages; many f them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies ut? Smething great is lst—nt just sunds and marks but the way that peple understand the wrld and cmmunicate with each ther. We keep different cultures and traditins thrugh languages. Kill a language and all these are killed t.
Thrugh IMLD, mre and mre peple cme t realize the terrible situatin and try t stp it. Ggle's 2018 Endangered(濒临灭绝的) Languages Prject is a gd example. Many speakers and prtectrs f endangered languages uplad(上传) texts, audis and vides t the prject website. They want t intrduce the way that peple cmmunicate and express themselves arund the wrld.
The Myaamia Prject is the same kind f effrt t revive（复活） the language spken by the Miami tribes(部落) f the United States. Prject members wrk t encurage peple t study and cmmunicate with this language, which died ut in the 1960s.
These activities give life t thse endangered languages. Peple wh wrk t keep languages alive are nt limited t the past. Many yung peple design apps and use scial media t supprt their activities. They “spread the wrd” t save the wrld.
S, while the prblem f disappearing languages remains a very serius ne, there is hpe. We all have a special feeling f ur mther language. This is why we shuld remember the wise wrds f late president f Suth Africa, Nelsn Mandela: “If yu talk t a man in a language he understands, that ges t his head. If yu talk t a man in his wn language, that ges t his heart.”
34. UNESCO hlds IMLD every year in rder t help peple t ________．
A. learn and use endangered languages B. shw their talents in learning languages
C. practice reading skills f mther languages D. realize the situatin f endangered languages
35. What did peple d in Ggle's 2018 Endangered Languages Prject?
A. Discuss hw t make gd use f Ggle. B. Offer nline curses n endangered languages.
C. Share materials abut endangered languages nline. D. Translate endangered languages int mther languages.
36. What can we infer(推断) frm Paragraph 5?
A. It is mre difficult t prtect endangered languages. B. The disappearance f languages has already stpped.
C. Yung peple dn't care abut endangered languages.D. Yung peple have creative ways t prtect languages.
37. The writer mentins Nelsn Mandela's wrds in rder t ________．
A. tell the imprtance f ne's mther language B. shw his cntributins t language prtectin
C. tell the truble in learning endangered languages D. shw the pssibility f prtecting mther languages
答案： A C D A
五、综合阅读
A
Jean Champllin (1790－1832) was very gd at languages. He learned twelve languages in his lifetime. When he was eighteen, he began teaching histry at university. (A)他比他的许多学生还要年轻！
Jean was very interested in ancient Egypt (古埃及). In 1821, he began t study the Rsetta Stne (罗塞塔石碑). A grup f sldiers fund this stne at Rsetta (B)________ Jean was still a yung by. It was under the sand fr hundreds f years befre they dug it up. (C)There_was_a_lt_f_strange_writing_n_the_stne. The writing was in three languages. One f the languages was ancient Egyptian. N ne culd (D)read it at that time. But Jean wrked ut its secret.
Ancient Egyptian was nt a language with letters and wrds like English. It was made (E) ________ f signs. Accrding t many experts(专家), these signs shwed things and ideas. Jean did nt (F) cmpletely agree. He thught that sme f them shwed sunds. He fund fifteen signs f this kind in his study f the Rsetta Stne. Tday it is pssible t understand ancient Egyptian frm 4,000 years ag because f Jean's discvery.
50. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：____________________________________________
51.在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________； ________
52.将文中画线部分(C)改写为：There was ________ ________ strange writing n the stne.
53. 写出文中画线部分(D)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________； ________
54. 在文中找出提及到的两种语言：________； _______
答案： 50 He was yunger than many f his students.
51. when up 52. lts f 53. understand; fully 54. ancient Egyptian; English
B
Many students suffer frm stress in their daily lives. (A)They_are_under_stress_because_their_lives_are_nt_balanced. They fcus t much n studying, dealing with peer pressure and wrrying abut what thers think, but nt enugh n ther things. Yu may wnder (B)whether stress is a serius matter. The answer is “Yes”. Yu shuld be aware that stress is a risk t yur health. If yu want t live a lng and healthy life, yu need t begin t guard (C)________ stress frm a yung age.
Here are sme ways t deal with stress and bring balance t yur life：
Be psitive
One way t cancel ut stress is thrugh psitive thinking. ①Yu shuld always lk n the bright side f life, and imagine that yu will have a happy and successful future.
Learn t relax
②Frce yurself t take a (D)break frm yur studies and wrries abut exams. Yu can d this by taking a walk, (E)________a bk, ging t a cncert r seeing a film, r just sitting in a private place and being silent fr a mment.
Take up a hbby
Learn t paint, take up skating, r start playing a musical instrument. When yu are busy with a hbby, yu leave all yur wrries behind.
Take care f yur bdy
(F)压力是你身体的敌人. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enugh sleep are all the things that can help yu.
Laugh
③Seeing a funny film r telling jkes with friends will ften cheer yu up when yu are lw.
55.将文中画线部分(A)改写为：They are under stress________ ________their unbalanced lives.
56.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：__________；__________
57.在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：__________；__________
58将文中画线部分(F)译成英语：___________________________________________________________________
在文中①②③选出能够填入“Smetimes laughter is the best medicine fr stress.”的位置：__________
答案：55. because f 56. if; rest 57. against; reading
58. Stress is yur bdy’s enemy. 59. 3
六、语法填空
A
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
D sme clrs make yu feel calm while thers give yu energy? Scientists ____1____ (study) the cnnectin between clr and md (心情) fr a lng time. Many believe that clr can influence ur mds.
Warm, bright clrs such as yellw and red ____2____ (be) psitive clrs. They ____3____ (give) peple a pleasant feeling. Cl clrs such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing clrs. They can help peple experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decrated(装饰)with certain clrs in rder t create certain mds. Orange ____4____ (make) peple feel hungry, s a lt f restaurants ____5____ (paint) in this clr.
Peple use clr in their hmes ____6____ (create) mds as well. Blue is a peaceful clr. It helps yu rest, s it is a very gd clr fr a bedrm.
Clrs can create bad mds, t. Sme types f blue make peple feel sad. Red can make peple ____7____ (feel) angry.
What is yur md right nw? Nw lk at the clr f the walls arund yu. Des it match yur md?
【答案】1．have studied 2．are 3．can give 4．makes 5．are painted
6．t create 7．feel
B
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Peple spend almst a third f their lives ding ne thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day fr peple arund the wrld t celebrate the ___8___ (imprtant) f gd and healthy sleep—Wrld Sleep Day.
Sleep is like fd fr the brain. Healthy sleep helps the bdy and brain grw and develp. Peple f different ages need different amunts f sleep. It is said that eight hurs per night ___9___(be) cnsidered the average amunt f sleep. Fr students aged 10 t 17, a healthy amunt is abut eight t nine hurs per night. Hwever, last year, the China Yuth and Children Research Center ___10___(reprt) that abut fur ___11___ (five) f middle schl students didn’t get enugh sleep. Fr sme students, they want t sleep early, but they keep ____12____ (wrry) abut their schlwrk and can’t fall ___13___ (sleep) quickly. A lack （缺乏）f sleep can greatly affect（影响）a persn’s life. Students wh dn’t get enugh sleep may get pr grades. They cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts.
___14___ (slve) this kind f prblem, scientists advise that students shuld have ___15___ (little) schlwrk and mre time t sleep. There are sme ther ways t help peple get enugh sleep, such as ___16___ (take) a 20-minute nap （午睡）during the day, trying t g t sleep earlier and s n. Gd sleeping habits are als ____17____ (help). Fr example, try t g t sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends and during the day.
【答案】8．imprtance 9．is 10．reprted 11．fifths 12．wrrying
13．asleep 14．T slve 15．less 16．taking 17．helpful
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I believe that yu must have heard abut Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t yu?
Paper-cutting is ____18____ imprtant art frm in China. Paper-cuts used fr many purpses, and everything can becme the theme (主题) f paper-cuts, frm peple t the things that can be ____19____ (find) in everyday life such as birds, flwers and animals.
Each paper-cut ____20____ (bring) ut the persnal ideas f the writer. Peple express ____21____ (traditin) culture r their wn feelings with different ____22____ (style) f paper-cuts. Fr example, when smene marries, we put up sme red paper-cuts n the wall, dressing table r ther furniture t express ____23____ (we) best wishes.
It is easy t learn paper-cutting ____24____ difficult t make it perfect. We need a lng-time practice t learn hw ____25____ (use) the scissrs and hw t paint. Mrever, we ____26____ (real) need t learn sme paper-cutting skills.
Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skills ____27____ (becme) necessary fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
【答案】18．an 19．fund 20．brings 21．traditinal 22．styles
23．ur 24．but 25．t use 26．really 27．have becme
D
Zhang Guimei, the principal(校长) f Huaping High Schl fr Girls, has been given the hnrary title(荣誉称号) “Rle Mdel f the Times” fr ____28____(help) girls frm pr families.
The schl was the first high schl in the cuntry t ____29____ free educatin fr girls wh wuld therwise(不然) have been ____30____(able) t cntinue their studies after cmpleting their nine years f educatin.
Zhang ____31____(mve) t Lijiang when she was 17 t teach in the middle schl in Huaping. Once, she gt badly ill but had n mney fr the treatment. ____32____ the help f the peple there, she gt the necessary treatment. “Frm then n, I tld ____33____(I) that I must d smething fr thse peple wh helped me,” Zhang said.
____34____(slw), a dream f setting up a free high schl fr girls in Huaping appeared in Zhang’s heart. Frm the year f 2002, she began a six-year jurney t lk fr funds(资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set ____35____ Huaping High Schl fr Girls at the ft f the Shizi Muntain.
Thanks t her hard wrk, ____36____(many) than 1, 800 girls frm pr families have entered university until nw. Influenced by her, many f her students have ____37____(chse) t teach in pr areas. Nw, with Zhang having gt the title, educatin fr girls frm pr areas will receive mre attentin.
【答案】28．helping 29．prvide 30．unable 31．mved 32．With
33．myself 34．Slwly 35．up 36．mre 37．chsen
E
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
D yu knw a famus saying, “Life is like a bx f chclate that yu never knw what yu will get.” Nwadays, blind bxes are___38___ (真正地) ppular. Merchants (商家) fill the bxes with different___39___ (产品) like tys, pictures and s n.
The earliest blind bxes first appeared in Japan and it was a New Year’s traditin. At that time, peple called them “lucky bags”. They___40___ (介绍) blind bxes t China in 2014. Many peple dn’t care whether they are ___41___ (贵重的) r nt. They___42___ (更喜欢) t find ut what will be like inside. Mst___43___ (顾客) f these bxes are yung peple. The surprise is part f fun and the uncertainty f the prcess attracts peple. It’s the main reasn why peple buy blind bxes ne after___44___ (另一个). What’s mre, plenty f peple buy blind bxes because f their___45___ (生气勃勃的) appearances .
Opening a blind bx is a pleasant little surprise fr ur ___46___ (日常的) lives, smething small but fun t wait fr each day, week r mnth. Althugh it may let peple dwn, they will hpe t buy mre. In fact, we shuld always make a wise____47____ (决定) r it will be a big cst fr yu.
【答案】38．really 39．prducts 40．intrduced 41．valuable 42．prefer
43．custmers 44．anther 45．lively 46．daily##everyday 47．decisin
Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwrk—the “Pilt Rck” is a symbl f reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indr rck-climbing wall in New Yrk City.
“Pilt Rck” ffers challenges fr thse frm beginners t advanced(高级的) climbers!
Whether it's yur wn activity r as a main event f yur next birthday party, climbing the “Pilt Rck” is a thrilling and unusual activity t try.
Guided by experienced staff, we try every means t make climbing safe fr everyne.
Attentin
◆Sign up(报名) is first­cme, first­serve.
◆There are n reservatins(预定)．
◆Climbers must be wearing climbing shes.
◆The times may change because f ther activities. Please call Custmer Service at 718－758－7500 with any questins abut the pen time.
Paths(路线)
The far left f the wall is fr newcmers, which has a straight path up the rck wall.
As yu mve further t the right, it is the secnd path, which is harder t climb with difficult hldings and turns.
The third path is a true test f better bdy strength, nly fr the mst experienced.
The furth path is quite different. Newcmers can make their ways slwly up t the tp frm the sideways with easy hldings.
Infrmatin
◆Dates & Times
Friday：
5：00 p．m.—9：00 p. m.
Saturday：
11：00 a．m.—9：00 p. m.
Sunday：
11：00 a．m.—6：00 p. m.
◆Price fr tw climbs
Nn­members：
$12.00 per persn
Members：
$10.80 per persn