2022年中考英语复习单选、语法填空及阅读和综阅五

这是一份2022年中考英语复习单选、语法填空及阅读和综阅五，文件包含中考单选语法填空及阅读和综阅五教师版docx、中考单选语法填空及阅读和综阅五docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
冠词和名词
1．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Where d yu usually have ______ lunch, Susan?
—At schl.
A．aB．/C．anD．the
2.（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学二模）Relax yurself and dn't frget t be ________ hnest student when yu are ding the exam. I believe yu can get ________ gd result.
A．a, aB．an, /C．an, a
3．（2021·江苏·南通市通州区育才中学二模）Ca Dewang, ________ business man, plan t dnate 10 billin yuan t build a public university.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
4. （2021·湖北·枣阳市教学研究室一模）—Have yu ever wrked as ________ vlunteer during the COVID-19 epidemic（疫情）?
—Yes.It was ________ unfrgettable experience fr me.
A．an,anB．an,aC．a,anD．a,a
5. （2021·内蒙古·呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室二模）Yuan Lngping is called ________ father f hybrid rice and his ________ newest hybrid rice culd feed millins f peple.
A．a ; theB．the ; theC．a ; /D．the ; /
6．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）—Have yu visited the Science Museum in Lndn?
—Yes, I went there last year. It’s ________ wnderful museum.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）—I heard Zhng Nanshan wn the Medal f the Republic.
—Of curse he did. He is ________ pride f China.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
8．（2021·内蒙古玉泉·二模）Lili, ________ Asian student frm Singapre, made a decisin t g t ________ Eurpean cuntry fr further study.
A．an; theB．an; anC．an; aD．the; an
9（2021·内蒙古回民·二模）—Jack, yu missed ________”u” in ________ wrd “usually”.
—Srry, sir.
A．a; theB．an; theC．a; aD．the; the
10．（2021·天津河北·模拟预测）Rsie’s beef sandwiches were sld ut within half ________ hur at the market. ________ taste f the sandwiches is really fantastic.
A．an; AB．an; TheC．a; TheD．a; A
11．（2021·四川凉山·一模）— __________ French bk is this?
—It must belng t ________. She’s the nly ne that is studying French.
A．Wh’s; Li YingB．Wh’s; Li Ying'sC．Whse; Li YingD．Whse; Li Ying’s
12．（2021·吉林长春·二模）It’s abut twenty ________ bus ride frm my hme t schl.
A．minuteB．minutesC．minutes’D．minute’s
13．（2021·浙江·温州市第二中学一模）The jurney t Egypt is a great ________ fr me t enjy the magic places I have knwn frm bks and pictures.
A．advantageB．successC．challengeD．chance
14.（2021·河北玉田·一模）This skirt feels sft. It’s made f ________.
A．glassB．paperC．silverD．cttn
15.（2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室一模）—It’s his new bk, but I think it is mre interesting than his ther bks.
—I agree with yu. His latest bk meets his highest ________.
A．chiceB．standardC．methdD．wealth
16. (2021·贵州铜仁·一模）—We can get all kinds f ________ n the Internet and share it with thers.
—Yes. But sme f it is nt true.
A．infrmatinB．infrmatinsC．suggestinD．advices
17. （2021·江苏溧阳·一模）Recently, he seemed t lse the ________ f his life and has given up many chances.
A．senseB．curseC．directinD．purpse
18. （2021·浙江瓯海·一模）—I have never made a pizza befre, s it is just an ________.
—But it tastes really gd! I wuld like t have anther piece.
A．experimentB．inventinC．exhibitinD．peratin
19. （2021·云南镇雄·一模）When Trans-Asian High Speed Railway ges int service, it will make a big ________ t peple’s life in Yunnan. It will take a shrter time fr us t g t Sutheast Asia than befre.
A．chiceB．surpriseC．effrtD．difference
20. （2021·山东·模拟预测）Fei Junlng and Nie Haisheng are the ________ f ur natin.
A．prudB．prideC．prudlyD．price
(二)动词及动词短语
1. （2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）—Hell! I’d like t speak t the Custmer Service Department.
—Please _____ and I’ll put yu thrugh.
A．hld nB．carry nC．cme nD．g n
2. （2021·辽宁中考真题）These phts ______ the dctrs’ unusual wrking experiences.
A．recrdB．receiveC．rememberD．realize
3. （2021·辽宁中考真题）Our natinal her Yue Fei ______ t devte （贡献） himself t the cuntry at a yung age.
A．failedB．frgtC．prmisedD．refused
4. （2021·辽宁中考真题）—Sam, let’s ______ these ld things. I dn’t need them anymre.
—N. We can try t put them t gd use.
A．pull dwnB．fix upC．hand utD．thrw away
5. （2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Why des Linda dislike me?
—I dn’t knw. Yu’ll have t ______ the reasn yurself.
A．g utB．bring utC．cme utD．find ut
6. （2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）If yu ______ his invitatin, he will be unhappy.
A．cut dwnB．write dwnC．take dwnD．turn dwn
7. （2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）My cusin is creative enugh t ______ the new challenging task.
A．take nB．take utC．put upD．put in
8. （2020·浙江·乐清市乐成公立寄宿学校一模）— I’m srry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English bk at hme,
— It desn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here this mrning.
A．frgt; t bringB．left; t takeC．frgt; t takeD．left; t bring
9. （2020·江苏·扬州教育学院附中一模）—I hpe Bb wn’t ________ my invitatin. Hw I wish he culd cme t the party!
—It’s hard t say. He left his plane ticket at hme when he went t the airprt last time.
A．frgetB．rememberC．refuseD．accept
10. （2021·浙江·温州市第十二中学二模）— Jack, let’s g t the cinema after schl.
—Srry, I have ________ Mike t wrk n the bilgy reprt with him.
A．prmisedB．expectedC．advisedD．encuraged
11. （2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模）—I’d like t make a gd plan but it is t difficult fr me.
—If yu set yur mind n it, yu shuld find a way t ________ it.
A．chseB．rememberC．achieveD．suppse
12. （2020·山东·东营市实验中学三模）—Let’s ________ this bx f ld things and decide what t give away.
—This ld bread maker! Aunt Tang bught a new ne fr me.
A．lk frB．lk thrughC．lk frward tD．lk up
13. （2021·广西·南宁市天桃实验学校三模）—When will the writer’s new bk ________?
—Next mnth, I guess.
A．find utB．cme utC．try utD．g ut
14. （2020·浙江·乐清市乐成公立寄宿学校一模）We were lking frward t seeing the three film stars in tday’s cncert, but t ur great disappintment, nly ne ________.
A．grew upB．shwed upC．wke upD．gt up
15. （2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模）A new high-speed railway statin ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built sn.
A．cnnecting; tB．cnnected; tC．cnnects; withD．cnnected; and
16. （2021·河北石家庄·模拟预测）By the end f 2025, garbage-srting system will be ________ in Shijiazhuang.
A．set upB．given upC．shut ffD．brught ut
17. （2021·江苏·淮阴中学新城校区一模）— Excuse me, which is the way t Kaiming Middle Schl?
— ________ this street, and yu’ll find it n yur right.
A．Write dwnB．G dwnC．Lie dwnD．Sit dwn
18. （2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模）—What can I d fr yu, Linda?
—I hpe yu can help me ________ the useless wrds in my article.
A．make upB．cut utC．turn ffD．put up
19. （2020·广东·深圳市耀华实验学校二模）— Simn knws a lt. When we ________, he is always a gd guide.
— That’s why we all want t travel with him.
A．g shppingB．g sightseeingC．g n picnics
20. （2020·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学一模）— The wrk ________ in tw hurs.
— N prblem. Let’s d it nw.
A．shuld have finishedB．must be finishedC．must finish
(三)非谓语专项练习
= 1 \* ROMAN I用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．My father went ________ (fish) by the river.
2．After getting hme, my mm always lets me ________ (finish) my hmewrk first.
3．I’d like ________ (rder) a large bwl f beef ndles.
4．D yu knw what skills are needed t ________ the machine? (peratin)
5．We were surprised ____ (find) that he came back just nw.
6．The match seasn is cming. They need a lt f time _____________(practice) every day.
7．Bill has a gd ________ (eat) habit.
8．My father enjys _____________(lie) n the sfa and watching TV after dinner.
9．We have fun ______ (make) jiazi with family members at the Spring Festival.
10．Thank yu fr ________ (call) and helping me.
11．The cup is used fr ________ (drink) tea.
12．Yu aren’t suppsed t ______ (enter) the teachers’ ffice withut kncking at the dr.
13．Helen lks frward t ______ (g) t Beijing by plane.
14．Wuld yu mind _______ (help) me with my English?
15．Everyne shuld play a part in ________ (save) the earth.
= 2 \* ROMAN II 单项选择
16．High schl students are required ________ part in the vlunteer prject every term.
A．takeB．takingC．tkD．t take
17．—They plan ________ sme new schls in the near future.
—That’s great.
A．buildB．buildsC．buildingD．t build
18．She can expect _________ sme great jkes frm the sitcms.
A．learnB．learnsC．t learnD．learned
19．________ New Year’s Eve, peple are always busy ________ different kinds f fd ________ the dinner.
A．At; get; ready t B．At; getting; ready fr C．On; getting; ready fr D．On; t get; ready fr
20．—I can’t find Simn. D yu see him?
—Yes. He with he friends _________ vlleyball.
A．are practising playing B．is practising playing C．are practising t play D．is practising t play
21．Betty practises speaking mre ften ________ her Chinese.
A．imprveB．t imprveC．imprvedD．imprving
22．The fld in Zhengzhu made lts f peple ________ hmeless this year.
A．becameB．becmeC．becmingD．t becme
23．In rder t prtect wildlife, we shuld first let mre peple understand the imprtance f it. The underlined part is used t ________.
A．express a resultB．express a purpseC．give a reasnD．give an example
24．I saw Daniel ________ basketball when I walked past the playgrund, but nw he isn’t there.
A．playB．playedC．playingD．t play
25．James is busy ________ sprts because he wants ________ healthy.
A．t d; keepingB．t d; t keepC．ding; keepingD．ding; t keep
语法填空专项练习题
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ernest Hemingway, the sn f a dctr and a music teacher, was brn in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinis. Hemingway's father________(teach) him early n hw t hunt and fish, tw activities Hemingway lved thrughut his life. Instead f ________(g) t cllege, Hemingway became a reprter fr the Kansas City Star.
Later, in Eurpe, he wrked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wunded and shipped hme, where he again wrte fr newspapers. Tw years ________, he mved t Paris, where he hped t imprve his writing. There he became friends with ther ________(America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Sctt Fitzgerald.
Hemingway develped ________ style f writing that was simple and direct. He chse wrds sparingly(俭省地), avided using adjectives, and trusted the reader t understand ________(mean) f his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________(write) n the principle(原则) f the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths f it under water fr every part that shws. "This style cntinues t influence Writers tday. In his career(生涯), which lasted sme 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nbel Prize. He was ne f the finest writers f the________(twenty) century.
Fr a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Flrida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One f them was a cat with six tes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Tday his Key West hme is a museum, and many cats still live there. Sme f them are ________(child) f Hemingway's six-ted cat. Hemingway was married fur times and had three sns. He died in 1961.
2．语法填空
A kidnapped 3-year-ld by ________ (name) Aiden helped plice find himself n Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ (he) mum's phne in her stlen car- find ut hw he pulled it ff!
Authrities said they fund a 3-year-ld by wh was sitting ________ a car stlen utside a Utah day care n Tuesday after he ________ (answer) his mther's cellphne and hnked the hrn t draw their attentin.
"The by's mther, Elizabeth Barris, left the car unlcked and running ________ a snwy mrning as she drpped ff anther child, a baby, at the day care arund 7 am in Ogden, a twn abut 40 miles nrth f Salt Lake City," the plice said. When she walked ut, she saw smene ________ (drive) her car away with her 3-year ld sn Aiden inside.
Plice arrived and called her cellphne, which was in the car, hping ________ (reach) the thief and negtiate the by's release.
Instead, the by answered the phne. He tld his mther that a ________ (strange) had driven away her car and was ging thrugh her purse. She tld him ________ (stay) calm as the man tk things frm her purse ________ ran away.
"He is a very smart child," the plice praised the kid. "He did a great jb."

3．语法填空
Lng lng ag, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________ ld man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His nly sn had gne far away t study. Sthira's friends________(wnder) whether his sn wuld return, ________ Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens fr gd."
One day the ld man's sn returned and the villagers were very happy fr Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said ________ (plite),"Whatever happens, happens fr gd."____________, later, Sthira's sn brke his leg. Once again the villagers came t visit him and nce again the ld man thanked________(they) and said, "Whatever happens, happens fr gd." Sme f the villagers were surprised________(hear) this. Why? What was gd? His sn's leg gt badly hurt!
After a few days, the army came t the village and frced all the yung men ________(jin) the army. When they fund his sn had a________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came t cngratulate him n his________(well) luck. Like always, the ld man was still thankful t them and said," Whatever happens, happens fr gd."

4．语法填空
The Leaning Twer f Pisa is a bell twer. It is famus fr ________tilt (倾斜) 1 ne side. Lcated behind the Cathedral f Pisa, the twer ________ (becme) a symbl f Italy. It is ne f ________ ldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.
The twer was nt designed t lean, ________ because peple built it n sft sils it gradually tilted t ne side. Even thugh sme peple dn't think the twer is a ________ (success) building because f its tit, the twer has wn a special place in histry. The twer has als been used fr experiments by the famus Italian scientist ________ (call) Galile Galilei.
Every year, ________ (millin) f turists flck t the twer t take the classic pht pretending(假装) t hld up r knck dwn the twer. Turists can als climb the 294 steps t the tp inside the twer. There are seven ________ (bell) n tp f it. It is said that yu must visit the Leaning Twer f Pisa during the day. At night the shps are clsed and it lks just s-s. Hwever, if yu visit it n a full mn night, the twer ________ (lk) fantastic.
When yu plan ________ (visit)Leaning Twer f Pisa, yu shuld nt miss sme ther sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Twer.

5．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I never saw my father hme frm wrk late r ill, nr did I ever see my father take a "night ut with the bys". He had n________ (hbby) but just tk care f his family.
Fr 22 years, since I left hme fr cllege, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—hw my family as ding. The calls even came when he and my mther were in Australia, ________ (English) r Flrida.
Nine years ag when I bught my ________ (ne) huse, my father, 67 years ld, painted my huse himself. He wrked eight hurs a day. He wuld nt allw me ________ (pay) smene t have it dne. All he asked was a glass f iced tea, and that I hld a paintbrush fr him and talk t him. But I was t busy, fr I had a law practice t run, and I culd nt take the time t hld the paintbrush, r talk t my father.
Five years ag, my 71—year—ld father ________ (spend)five hurs putting tgether a swing set(秋千)fr my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass f iced tea, and talk t him. But again, I had laundry t d, and the huse t clean.
The mrning n Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephned me as ________ (usually), this time he had seemed t have frgtten sme things we had discussed the week befre. I had t get t church, and I cut the cnversatin shrt.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)t hspital in Flrida, I gt n a plane immediately, and I vwed(发誓)that when I arrived, I wuld make up fr the lst time, and have a nice lng talk with him and ________ (real)get t knw him.
I arrived in Flrida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he wh did nt have time t talk, r time t wait fr me.
In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much abut my father, and even mre abut myself. As a father, he never asked me fr anything but my time. Nw he has all my attentin, every single day.
三、阅读练习题
(一)
Qian Xuesen was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. He is knwn as “the father f China’s space prgram” and “the king f the rcket”.
When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr further study. After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years, where his wrking cnditins were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been funded（成立）and decided nt t stay in America any lnger. He succeeded in cming back t his mtherland in 1955 thugh the American gvernment tried t stp him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special rganizatin, which later became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel prgrams. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket. Qian als played an imprtant rle in develping China’s first man-made satellite（卫星）.On April 24,1970, “Dngfanghng I” was successfully sent int the air.
Mr. Qian has made the great cntributin（贡献）t rcket industry. Mr. Qian has been dead fr ten years, but he will live in the memry f Chinese peple frever.
13．Why did Qian Xuesen g t America when he was yung?
A．T find a new jb.B．T receive further study.
C．T meet with his parents.D．T find better wrking cnditins.
14．When was China’s first medium rcket created?
A．In 1955.B．In 1956.C．In 1964.D．In 1970.
15．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．The way Qian Xuesen tried t return t China. B．The reasn why a special rganizatin was set up.
C．The rle Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite. D．The cntributin Qian Xuesen has made t China.
(二)
Watsn entered Mr. Smith’s ffice. The bss was a hard man. He fired peple wh didn’t d well withut giving them a secnd chance.
“Watsn,” said Mr. Smith, “this past year yur department hasn’t earned mney. We’re ging t drp that department. It’s finished. I’m srry, ______________.’’ “But, sir — if I just had a little mre time. Fr the mment I need the jb t keep my sn at Riverside Schl.”
“What’s that!” said the bss. “Riverside! I didn’t knw yu had a by there. That’s an expensive schl fr a man with yur salary.”
“I knw, sir. But he likes it there s much! He’s a star athlete and the best bxer in the schl. The bys call him Champ there.”
The bss sat seriusly still fr a lng time — a faraway (恍惚的) lk in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We’ve gt t clse yur department, Watsn. But yu’ll take ver a new jb in anther department. It means lnger hurs — maybe mre pay. Nw get ut. Yu’re here fr life.”
Watsn gt ut, with surprise n his face. Then the bss tk a letter frm the tp drawer f his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter frm Riverside Schl — written a few days befre he died. He had read it ver and ver again with sick pain. The letter read:
I can’t say the bys here are any nicer t me than the thers were. I guess it’s the same everywhere when yu're a cripple (跛脚的人). But dn’t wrry abut me, Dad. And there’s ne by here wh is really great. He’s a track star and bxing champ (冠军) and just tps in chemistry. The bys call him Champ. He made them stp thrwing my bks arund. And he kncked a by dwn wh hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, I am s grateful t him, when I grw up, I want t d smething fr Champ. Smething big — that he wn’t even knw abut.
Yur sn,
Herbie
19．Which f the fllwing culd be best put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2?
A．but yu will have t g nwB．but it is s bad fr yu t d it again
C．but yu have dne all yur wrk wellD．but yu have entered a better department
20．Watsn was surprised when he gt ut f Mr. Smiths ffice because ________.
A．the bss clsed his department B．he culd wrk in anther department
C．he had gt mre mney frm Mr. Smith D．he knew his sn wrte a letter t Mr. Smith
21．It can be inferred frm the letter that ________.
A．the bys in the schl were very nice t Herbie B．Herbie did smething fr Champ when he grew up
C．Champ made a by knck Herbie dwn and hit him D．Champ was bth an excellent athlete and a tp student
22．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．My Best Friend ChampB．Call Him Champ There
C．D Smething Big fr ChampD．Drp Yur Department
(三)
During the last few years f his life, my dad lived just up the rad frm me in a tiny huse. He had been alne fr ver 20 years after lsing my mm. His wn mther had recently passed away t. He was disabled and retired（退休）, s he spent a lt f time alne.
Several times a week, thugh, I wuld take a walk up t his huse. We wuld sit in the living rm, drink tea and talk. It wasn’t anything big. We talked abut sprts, cars, gardening, weather, and enjyed a laugh ver ld memries. It wasn’t anything t deep. It was just a simple sharing, a cnnectin（联系） between a father and a sn, an hur that was spent just enjying each ther’s cmpany（陪伴）. Thse afternns remain sme f my happiest times spent with my dad. It allwed us t gently heal(治愈）any ld wunds we had given each ther when I was grwing up. It allwed us t silently give each ther time and lve. It allwed us t grw clser tgether befre he left this wrld.
I knw that when my wn time in this wrld is dne, I will get t spend anther afternn with my dad. We will sit, talk, catch up, and quietly enjy each ther’s cmpany. We will share all the lve we didn’t get t share. And we will remember that afternn frever.
If there is ne thing that I learned frm thse afternns, it is this: It is never t late t spend time with thse yu lve. It is never t late t tell them that yu lve them. It is never t late t heal a relatinship（关系） and mend a hurting heart. Begin tday! Spend an afternn with thse yu lve and thse afternns will becme a lifetime.
23．What d we knw abut the authr’s family frm Paragraph 1?
A．The authr lived far frm his dad. B．His dad culdn’t mve arund freely. C．His mm passed away nt lng ag.
24．What did the authr d when he was visiting his dad?
A．D the gardening fr his dad. B．Take his dad t walk up t his huse. C．Talk abut life and memries.
25．Paragraph 3 is written t___________.
A．shw the authr’s expectatins（期盼） fr his children
B．shw the authr values the time spent with his dad
C．advise peple t treat their parents nicely
26．What des the authr want t teach us?
A．Spend mre time with the nes we lve.
B．It is nt difficult t heal a relatinship.
C．It is never t late t learn t be a parent.
（四）
（2021·辽宁中考真题）
Spending almst a full day in the car with a 70-year-ld wman culd be bring. Hwever, fr a 15-year-ld girl, it was a great memry fr many reasns. During the trip, we discussed anything we had wndered abut in life. And I learned a lt I had never expected t.
I learned that we shuldn’t take urselves seriusly and that nt everyne has t get “ld and bring”. She is prbably ne f the clest, funniest and mst dwn-t-earth peple I’ve ever met. In bring mments (时刻), she never fails t tell ne f her famus jkes. But when yu need a shulder t cry n, she is there t cmfrt yu. She taught me that “Laughter is the best medicine”.
She never brings her phne, and she is kay with it. That hasn’t stpped her frm shpping and talking with her family nline. She desn’t take pictures f everything she sees.
Frm nw n, I plan n accepting the fact that I dn’t need t stay cnnected with scial media (社交媒体) all the time. Even thugh I dn’t use a mbile phne, I can als be better at cmmunicating with peple.
There are s many things yu can learn frm smene lder and wiser than yu. Yu dn’t need t ask fr advice, just slw dwn and enjy the cnversatin. Yu’ll be surprised at hw amazing it is.
6．The writer spent a full day with ______.
A．a bus driver B．a yung girl C．an ld wman D．a wman guide
7．We can knw ______ frm the secnd paragraph.
A．the writer learned nthingB．the ld wman ften cries
C．everyne gets “ld and bring”D．the ld wman likes telling jkes
8．The underlined wrd “cmfrt” in the passage means ______.
A．安慰B．鼓励C．夸奖D．慰问
9．The writer thinks ______.
A．the ld wman is the clest B．she needs t ask the ld fr advice
C．she must stp using a mbile phne D．we can learn frm lder and wiser peple
10．The best title f the passage is “______”.
A．The Best MedicineB．A Bring Trip
C．Learning Alng the WayD．Life withut a Mbile Phne
（五）（2021·辽宁中考真题）
There are abut 1.4 billin (十亿) peple in China. WeChat is part f life fr many Chinese. We use it t chat, send phts, pay fr things, etc. It is playing a bigger rle. But d yu knw wh invented WeChat? The man behind it is Zhang Xialng. He is the vice president (副总裁) f Tencent and is called “Father f WeChat”.
Zhang Xialng was brn in Shayang, Hunan Prvince in 1969. He graduated frm Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in 1994. While at university, he had many hbbies, such as chess, tennis and bwling. His classmates said whatever he did, he culd get quite gd at it after trying hard fr several years. He liked t sleep late, but that didn’t mean he was lazy. He wuld keep wrking hard n smething fr many hurs till midnight.
Such a clever and hard-wrking man wuld surely succeed. In 1997, he created Fxmail and achieved success. He created WeChat in 2011, and it became a bigger success. It is s easy t use. ______ . Because f it, Zhang has becme rich and successful, but he always keeps a lw prfile (低调). Few peple knw abut him. He nly lets his wrk speak fr him. Yu may have a gd understanding f him by using WeChat.
January 21, 2021 was the 10th birthday f WeChat. It’s said that Zhang Xialng is making his anther 10-year plan fr WeChat. Will he surprise us again? That’s fr sure.
11．If yu frget t take mney, yu can ______ by WeChat.
A．ckB．chatC．send phtsD．pay fr things
12．Zhang Xialng left his university ______.
A．in 1969B．in 1994C．in 1997D．in 2011
13．Accrding t Zhang’s classmates, he was ______ at university.
A．lazyB．hard-wrkingC．relaxedD．friendly
14．Which f the fllwing can be put in the “______” in the third paragraph?
A．Abut ne billin peple use it nw B．Few peple find WeChat very interesting
C．Peple never use WeChat in their daily life D．Smene likes using WeChat t d many things
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Zhang Xialng likes speaking fr himself. B．Peple have used WeChat fr less than ten years.
C．WeChat is playing a bigger rle in peple’s lives. D．Zhang Xialng can get gd at smething easily.
综合阅读专项练习
(一)
The Frbidden City, r the Palace Museum, has lng been cnsidered a great ld-fashined museum. Hwever, in recent years, the museum has been wrking hard t prmte(宣传) Chinese cultural heritage (遗产) amng yung peple with its cultural and creative prducts(文创产品).
(A)自从2007年，博物馆已经创新了9，600多个产品，including ntebks with cvers based n embridery(刺绣) and dlls f emperrs and empresses(皇后). They brught in abut 1 billin yuan in sales in 2016, reprted China Yuth Daily.
(B) ______________ the prducts, the museum als created an app called A Day f an Emperr (《皇帝的一天》).Users will be guided t learn abut a day f life and wrk f a Qing Dynasty (清朝) emperr.
Last year, a dcumentary(纪录片) titled Masters in the Frbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) became ppular nline. It inspired (激励) (C) a great number f yung peple t wrk at the museum.
“(D)The ld ways shuld be imprved t help peple take the museum hme, ” Shan Jixiang, directr f the museum, tld ChinaDaily. “Peple want the stries behind the antiques (文物).”Inspired(启发) by the Palace Museum, ther museums (E) acrss the cuntry, such as the Natinal Museum f China, have begun similar prjects, t.
The recent develpments fllw (F) ______________ President Xi Jinping said in 2013: “We shuld... let cultural relies (文化遗产) in Frbidden Palaces be displayed (展示) acrss the cuntry, and let characters written in the ancient bks cme alive,”reprted ChinaDaily.
1.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：______________________________________________________________________
2.在文中(B)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：______________ ; ______________
3.写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：______________ ; ______________
4.将文中画线部分(D)改写为：We ______________ ______________ t imprve the ld ways t help peple ‘take the museum hme’.
5.从文中找出两个描述故宫文创产品的形容词: ______________ ; ______________
(二)Awake in yur dream
When yu sleep, can yu realize that yu are dreaming? If yes, then yu are having a lucid dream (清醒梦).This is hand fr mst peple t d.(A)只有一些人能做这个. Nw scientists have fund ways t help mre peple t have lucid dreams, Live Science reprted.
Denhlm Aspy frm the University f Adelaide in Australia fund that (B) certain skills are key t help peple have lucid dreams.
First, peple train themselves t figure ut (弄明白)(C) whether they are dreaming, Peple can practice a trick fr this in real life. Fr example, smene may lk at a clck, lk away, and then lk back. The time shuld stay the same. Then,they might dream abut this trick while sleeping. But in their dreams, the time n the clck may change very quickly. S peple knw they are dreaming-
Anther trick is t wake up after five hurs f sleep. Then, stay awake (D) ______________ a while. During this time, repeat (重复) the wrds, "The next time I'm dreaming, I will remember that I'm dreaming." Then. g t bed again t enter rapid eye mvement (REM,快速眼球运动)sleep. In REM sleep, peple are mre likely t be aware f their dreams.
Scientists fund that thse wh used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate fr having lucid dreams. This was far higher (E) ______________ if they did nthing.
In a lucid dream,(F) peple might study a hbby and then be better at that hbby in real life, accrding t Aspy. Fr example, yu might learn t play the pian in a lucid dream. Then, yu might play the pian better in real life!
1.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：______________________________________________________________________
2.写出文中画线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词：______________; ______________
3.在文中(D)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：______________ ; ______________
4.将文中画线部分(F)改写为：peple might study a hbby and then______________ better ______________ that hbby in real life.
5.从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的短语： _____________________________________________________
(三)
Tday, weight prblems, heart disease and many frms f cancer (癌症) are becming mre cmmn because many peple have unhealthy diets. Everywhere, peple are (A) thinking abut hw they can eat better. There are many different answers (B) ______________ this questin. Sme peple think that sugar is bad fr yur health. (C) ______________ say that eating fd with sugar is the best way t give yur bdy energy. Sme peple eat meat while thers d nt. It is difficult t say wh is right r wh is wrng.
Hwever, mst dctrs agree n ne thing: yu need a balanced diet t stay healthy.(D)一个平衡的饮食意味着吃不同的食物.They are frm each f the five fd grups: grains, vegetables, fruit, dairy prducts and prtein. Having different kinds f fd in yur diet is imprtant. In fact, dctrs warn us that nt eating (E) certain kind f fd is dangerus.(F) Yur bdy cannt wrk prperly withut a balanced diet. On the ther hand, having t much f anything, including yur favurite fd, is dangerus, t. Dctrs say, fr example, if peple eat lts f fd such as hamburgers and pizza, they will prbably becme fat. This may increase the risk f heart attack.
T help yu decide what t eat and what nt t eat, yu shuld d sme research and have a medical examinatin. Infrmatin abut yur bdy's need fr fats, prteins, minerals (矿物质)and vitamins(维生素) can help yu decide n the right things t eat and the right amunt t eat. It can als help yu understand yur bdy better. If yu learn hw t have a balanced diet, yu will have a healthier future.
1.写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：______________ ; ______________
2.在文中(B)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：______________; ______________
3.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语： _____________________________________________________
4.将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Yur bdy cannt wrk prperly ______________ yu dn't ______________a balanced diet.
5.从文中找出两个如何平衡膳食的短语：______________ ; ______________
(四) Imprve yur memry
My grandfather is 72 and last mnth my grandmther celebrated her 70th birthday. I first nticed that they were having truble remembering things when I went t their flat fr dinner. My grandmther frgt a fish was in the ven and burnt it. Everyne frgets things smetimes, s I did nt think much abut it.
Anther time we arranged t g ut fr dinner tgether. My mther tld my grandfather t meet us at the train statin. (A) My grandparents were nt there when we arrived. My mther phned them and my grandfather said they were at hme waiting fr us. They knew we were having dinner tgether but they frgt abut the meeting place. It turned ut that they kept frgetting simple things. I then started thinking abut hw t help my grandparents imprve their memry.
Even thugh my memry is gd, I make a list f things I need t bring t schl the next day befre I g t bed. (B)这是一个阻止我忘记事情的好习惯. I tld my grandparents t write mre things dwn and share infrmatin with each ther. By ding these things, my grandparents can help each ther remember things.
I talked with the schl nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can imprve memry. She als said that drinking water helps cncentratin(专心) and that can als make it easier t remember things. I wrte these suggestins (C) ______________ a piece f paper and gave it t my grandparents.
I als did sme Internet research and fund ut that staying mentally and physically active is anther gd way t imprve memry. My grandparents watch lts f televisin. I gave (D) them my chess set t help exercise their mind. I als fund ut they used t g dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby (E) ______________ that they culd have mre physical exercise.
Since fllwing my advice, my grandparents' memry has really imprved.
1.将文中画线部分(A)改写为：My grandparents didn't ______________ ______________there when we arrived.
2.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：________________________________________________________
3.在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：______________ ; ______________
4.文中画线部分(D)指代的是：__________________________________________
5.从文中找出两种护士建议的改善老年人记忆力的方式：______________; ______________
(五)Say bye t bitcin
Mney cmes in different frms. Cash(现金) is used in real life. But when it cmes t nline business. (A) sme prefer virtual currencies (虚拟货币).(B) ________________ them, bitcin(比特币) is the mst famus ne.
Created in 2009 by a Japanese prgrammer, bitcins are prduced by cmputers and are nt cntrlled by any gvernment r bank. Everyne can buy them with real mney thrugh nline exchanges (交易所).The ttal number f bitcins is 21 millin. They can be used fr nline business like buying prducts in cmputer games. (C) 在中国，比特币贸易已迅速发展，making up 80 percent f the wrld's ttal, accrding t Xinhua.
But recently, bitcins (D) caught peple's attentin fr anther reasn: There will be n mre bitcin exchanges in China sn. BTC China, ne f China's biggest bitcin exchanges, clsed its trading platfrm(平台) in September. Anther tw large exchanges, Hubi and OKCin, said they wuld als (E) end all trading by the end f Octber, reprted The Beijing News.
This change is brught by an rder frm seven Chinese departments, including the Central Bank and Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy. That's because bitcins were als used fr illegal (非法的)activities, such as drug (毒品) selling and smuggling (走私).
Fr example, WannaCry, a cmputer virus(病毒),hit tens f thusands f cmputers in May. It required the victims (受害者) t pay the hackers(黑客) lts f mney using bitcins,(F) ________________ it wuld destry the files (文件) in their cmputers. Paying with bitcins left n persnal infrmatin fr the plice t find the peple behind the attacks(攻击).
1.将文中画线部分(A)改写为：sme ________________ virtual currencies________________.
2.在文中(B)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：________________; ________________
3.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语： ______________________________________________________
4.写出文中画线部分(D)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________________; ________________
5.从文中找出两个中国比特币交易平台名称：________________ ; ________________