山东省聊城市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02语法填空&阅读单选&多任务混合阅读

这是一份山东省聊城市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02语法填空&阅读单选&多任务混合阅读，共29页。
山东省聊城市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
02语法填空&阅读单选&多任务混合阅读
一、 语法填空
（2022·山东聊城）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花) in spring. A large number ____1____ (介词) tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy ____2____ (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make ____3____ (they) feel at home.
The village is much ____4____ (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by ____5____ (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were ___6___ (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two ____7____ (school) before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money ____8____ (连词) lived a better life.
Now, the villagers plant about 13. 3 hectares (公顷) of trees every ____9____ (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They ____10____ (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
（2021·山东聊城）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Do you often do housework at home? Would you like to do it? A new study says if you do housework at ___11___ (冠词) early age, you will have a wonderful life later.
You can learn a lot from ___12___ (do) housework. While you’re doing housework, you can learn to prepare ___13___ (meal), do cleaning, and keep a garden. ___14___ (this) skills will help you in your future life.
Doing housework will help you ___15___ (learn) such skills as communicating with others and working in a team.
When you take part ___16___ (介词) your family life, you’ll feel responsible(有责任感的). You are a part of your family ___17___ (certain). Everyone in the “team” of the family must do his share. Doing housework can also make you grow as a person ___18___ (连词) build your sense of accomplishment(成就感).
Little by little, doing housework, such a simple thing can make ___19___ (冠词) difference. And the earlier you start to do housework, the ____20____ (good) your future will be.
（2020·山东聊城）David Smith is a student, and one of his ___21___ (hobby) is writing. During the summer of 2010, he ___22___ (spend)four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing ___23___(class). "The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to ___24___(talk) about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged ___25___(we)to write about our experiences at the camp. "
Back at school, David wrote a story about ___26___ (冠词) life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and ___27___ (successful) it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and ___28___（介词）a result, David has become a popular young writer.
Writing has brought David pleasure and success, ___29___（连词）it is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. "I like ____30____(play) volleyball too, " says David.
二、 阅读单选
（2022·山东聊城）In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf. Many workers who print newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf.
Recently it was discovered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-old people’s, for these children like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy. Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.
Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.
31． Everyone knows noise is a kind of pollution.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
32． If one works and lives in noisy conditions, he/she usually becomes deaf.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
33． Many American children have very bad hearing.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
34． Noise can make people live a difficult life but can’t drive them mad.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
35． The Chinese government is trying to solve air, water and noise pollution problems.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
（2022·山东聊城）
①
Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
②
Reporter: What was your life like in the past?
③
Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
④
The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it.
⑤
Reporter: How has life changed?
⑥
Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.
⑦
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
⑧
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.

36． Who does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly talk about?
A．Mrs. Li’s father and mother. B．Mrs. Li’s mother and Mrs. Li.
C．Mrs. Li’s brothers and sisters. D．Mrs. Li’s father and the children.
37． Mrs. Li’s mother ________.
A．worked very hard at home B．was very strict with her children
C．often gave her children meat to eat D．worked on a farm after getting married
38． The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________.
A．can often see her daughter
B．has lived in Beijing for 50 years
C．usually went out by bike when she was young
D．couldn’t go to school because her family was poor
39． Mrs. Li thinks ________.
A．her daughter is not lucky B．it’s easy to cross the road
C．the food she eats is simple D．some TV shows are too noisy
40． The passage above can probably be found in the part of _________ in a newspaper.
A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel
（2022·山东聊城）When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills(剑术), many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School(YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts (武术) training in 2011.
For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,” the headmaster (校长) Chen Xue said.
Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15-year-old middle school student. She graduated (毕业) from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.
Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.
41． In Yingbinlu Primary School ________ now.
A．there are 1,646 students
B．only 8 students like martial arts
C．many students practise swordplay
D．all students must choose martial arts
42． What can we know about Li Zhuoqian?
A．She used to be a very brave girl. B．She is very good at martial arts.
C．She is one of Lou Yiling’s classmates. D．She showed martial arts alone in Japan.
43． The underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________ ” in Chinese.
A．渴望的 B．认真的 C．羞怯的 D．好奇的
44． From the passage we know that ________.
A．martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011
B．Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at home
C．martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years ago
D．over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou
45． What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?
A．Martial arts in schools
B．Lou Yiling—a martial arts lover
C．Chen Xue—a famous headmaster
D．Martial arts competitions in Chengdu
（2022·山东聊城）Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated(捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008. It only trained blind people.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely.
Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”
46． What can we know about Zhu Lihua?
A．She was blind when she was born.
B．She is an old member of the CPC．
C．She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers.
D．She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years.
47． Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________.
A．on the radio B．on TV
C．in the orphanage D．in the clinic
48． What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did?
① Zhu joined the CPC．
② Zhu started a massage clinic.
③ Zhu worked at a local orphanage.
④ Zhu took part in the massage training.
A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．④③①② D．③④①②
49． Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．the city of Jiaxing B．the massage clinic
C．the birth of the Red Boat spirit D．the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu
50． Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Zhu gave hope to many people.
B．Zhu treated many servicemen freely.
C．Only blind people were trained in the clinic.
D．No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008.
（2021·山东聊城）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A。
We often say,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”So when you eat Western food, do as westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.
In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon appetite”, and the Italians say “Buon appetite”. But there is nothing similar to say in English. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
 During the meal, you may be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some…?”You can take it and say “Thank you”. If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry, I don’t eat meat.” or “I don’t eat fish”. No one will be cross.
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
51． When you eat Western food, always do as the Romans do. ________
A．Right. B．Wrong.
52． In Spain, people usually have dinner at 7 pm. ________
A．Right. B．Wrong.
53． The French and the Italians say similar words when they begin a meal. ________
A．Right. B．Wrong.
54． The person will be angry if you refuse the food that he or she gives you. ________
A．Right. B．Wrong.
55． When you finish eating Western friends’ dinner,you’d better stay and talk for some time. ________
A．Right. B．Wrong.
（2021·山东聊城）Welcome to learn English in Los Angeles! We can offer you great summer English courses.
The courses last for four, six or eight weeks.They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.They teach English classes for four hours a day.You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice. We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.There are also computers for personal study.
As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too. For many of our students this is the best part of the course. Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel.
There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. We plan activities every day after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, or you can go shopping.
In a word, you are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. But you must pay for your course at least one month before it starts. Do not wait--fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!
56． The longest course probably ends in ________ .
A．July B．August C．September D．October
57． Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers? ________
A．They are well trained.
B．They set tests every day.
C．They have a lot of experience.
D．They work for four hours a day.
58． For many students, the best part of the course is ________.
A．going shopping B．staying in a hotel
C．learning English D．experiencing American family life
59． You will be asked to ________ if you want to learn English in Los Angeles.
A．fill out a form B．work in small groups
C．take trips to Hollywood D．pay for your course after class
60． The passage above is most probably ________.
A．an advertisement (广告) B．a travel guide
C．a language introduction D．an entertainment (娱乐) report
（2021·山东聊城）Do you think that a snowshoe hare (雪鞋兔) wears snowshoes? Do you know what snow shoes are? Maybe you live in a warm place where it doesn’t snow. You would then never need to wear snowshoes.
 But the lovely snowshoe hares are wearing “snowshoes”. They can be found in the forests in North America. They got their name because of the large size of their back legs. The legs stop them from sinking into the snow when they jump and walk.
Snowshoe hares are not rabbits. Although hares and rabbits are in the same animal family, they are a bit different. Hares are a little larger than rabbits, and they usually have longer legs and bigger ears. Rabbits can’t see and have no fur (软毛) when they are born. They are able to see and get fur when they grow a little older. Hares, however, are born to see, fully furred and ready to run.
Snowshoe hares live in places where the winter is cold. Just like leaves of trees turning colour in autumn, snowshoe hares turn from brown to white during the winter, so they can be of the same colour as the snow and keep away from danger. They turn brown again in spring. It takes about ten weeks for them to fully change colour. The only part of the fur that doesn’t change colour is the very tops of the ears, which stay black.
 Snowshoe hares are active at night. When the sun goes down, they come out for dinner. Grasses and berries are their favourite foods.
61． A snowshoe hare is a hare that ________.
A．wears snowshoes B．has big front legs
C．has large back legs D．lives in South America
62． The underlined word “sinking” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．下陷 B．弹起 C．挖掘 D．躲藏
63． Hares ________ when they are born.
A．can’t see and have no fur B．can see and have fur
C．can’t see but have fur D．can see but have no fur
64． What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? ________
A．The changes of colours of leaves.
B．The places where the winter is cold.
C．The danger that snowshoe hares face.
D．The changes of colours of snowshoe hares.
65． Which of the following is true? ________
A．Rabbits are a little smaller than hares.
B．Snowshoe hares are active in the daytime.
C．Snowshoe hares like grasses and leaves most.
D．Hares and rabbits are in different animal families.
（2021·山东聊城）As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.” And one Massachusetts community certainly takes that to heart.
In the summer of 2016, Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved into their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon. Unluckily, Samantha was born deaf. But that didn’t stop Samantha growing into an outgoing girl. When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbors. But they couldn’t understand her because they didn’t know sign language (手势语). It made them a little upset.
Instead of giving up, the neighbors decided to learn sign language together. They found a sign language teacher and took classes in Lucia’s living room. Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years. She believes in the power (影响) of community. “Samantha is creating a reason for us to get together,” she says.
It was not easy for the neighbors to learn sign language, but they enjoyed the process (过程). Before long, they could communicate with the little girl freely. Both Samantha and her parents were very happy. “We are seeing changes in Samantha. We’re just so thankful that we live here and we are surrounded (被围绕) by these wonderful people,” Samantha’s mother says. “I can’t think of a better place for my daughter.”
And they’re not the only ones who say they’re thankful. “Samantha is doing something for us,” say some neighbors. “She has made our community closer.”
66． What can we know about Samantha from Paragraph 2?
A．She was not an outgoing girl.
B．She couldn’t make her neighbors understand her.
C．She didn’t like communicating with her neighbors.
D．She was born before her parents moved to Newton.
67． From the passage we know that Lucia ________.
A．came to Newton 20 years ago
B．doesn’t believe the power of community is great
C．refused to let the teacher give lessons in her house
D．thinks the neighbors get together because of Samantha
68． The neighbors learned sign language ________.
A．happily B．easily C．slowly D．badly
69． According to Samantha’s mother, ________.
A．Lucia is the only wonderful person
B．Newton is the best place for Samantha
C．no changes have taken place in Samantha
D．they are thankful that they have a good daughter
70． Which is the best title (题目) for the passage?
A．Who surrounded the family?
B．How did a family raise a child?
C．Who made the community closer?
D．How did the neighbors help a deaf girl?
（2020·山东聊城）A trip to Seoul, South Korea（韩国）
Day1
Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport（仁川国际机场）in the morning. Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful colours at night. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.
Day2
Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.
Day3
After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.
Day4
Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.
71． Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery __________on Day l.
A．before they check in B．after they have lunch
C．as soon as they leave the airport D．after they enjoy Korean seafood
72． How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
73． Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at_____________.
A．the Seoul Tower B．Gwangjang Market
C．Changdeokgung Palace D．the Teddy Bear Museum
74． In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists ____________.
A．can spend half a day shopping
B．can find five traditional Korean houses
C．can't join in an traditional Korean activity
D．can't see how Korean people lived in the past
75． We can see that this Passage is ____________.
A．a travel plan B．a piece of news
C．a sports report D．a tradition introduction
（2020·山东聊城）Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano," Yun said.
At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力).
Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day," he said.
Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures（失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. "If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder," the young pianist said "I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime."
76． Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in___________.
A．2003 B．2005 C．2007 D．2009
77． Yun Siqi chose the piano because __________.
A．he was not able to play the violin
B．it was easy to learn to play the piano
C．he wanted to be better than his sister in something
D．his sister refused to play his favourite classical music
78． What does the second paragraph(段落）mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?
A．He lived a happy life at the age of 4.
B．He was not good at playing the piano.
C．He practises playing the piano very hard.
D．He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy.
79． The underlined word "affect" in Paragraph4 probably means "________" in Chinese.
A．允许 B．维持 C．放弃 D．影响
80． Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Yun played the piano really well.
B．Yun was tired of playing the piano.
C．Yun didn't think he needed more practice.
D．Yun said one should work harder if he lost.
（2020·山东聊城）In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional（另外的）gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.
Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.
The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.
Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人）were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.
Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating（捐赠）them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations(组织)like the Red Cross.
No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you cam make someone's holiday much happier.
81． From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ___________.
A．has a long history B．is before Christmas Day
C．is celebrated in only three countries D．is the day for buying gifts
82． In the Middle Ages people put ____________into the boxes.
A．unwanted things B．food C．old things D．money
83． What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day?
A．They took the food home. B．They had Christmas feasts.
C．They made and served the food. D．They celebrated with their families
84． Today Boxing Day is a time ___________.
A．to thank the rid people B．to make the guests happy
C．to give people help or small gifts D．to remember the old days
85． What's the best title(题目) for the passage?
A．Christmas Day B．Boxing Day C．The Red Cross D．The Middle Ages
（2020·山东聊城）Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys? They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled（有残疾的）people live a better life just as dogs do.
Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkey's "childhood" is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.
It's said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!
After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers. One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow command (命令).
For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun". As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!
86． Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans.
A．Right.
B．Wrong
87． Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old.
A．Right.
B．Wrong
88． It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.
A．Right.
B．Wrong
89． If a person gives the command "sun", he might want the monkey to turn on the lights.
A．Right.
B．Wrong
90． All monkeys can learn how to use computers.
A．Right.
B．Wrong
三、 多任务混合阅读
（2022·山东聊城）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.
Plan your time
你应该每天阅读30分钟。When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Have a library card
Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.
Put it online
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc(网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.
91． 回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
______________________________________________________________
92． 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语
_____________________________________________________________
93． 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
94． 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you do this, you can save more money on books.
_____________________________________________________________
95． 回答问题：
Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph?
_____________________________________________________________
（2021·山东聊城）阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
★Try to use new information at once. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello!” Repeat the person’s name, Carlos.
★Write out what you need to remember again and again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for remembering formulas(公式) or facts.
★Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
★Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
★永远不要说你记忆力不好。You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.
96． 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
______________________________________________
97． 回答问题：
If you want to remember a formula, what should you do according to Paragraph 3?
______________________________________________
98． 回答问题：
What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）?
_______________________________________________
99． 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
People always remember things more easily through discussions. 
______________________________________________
100． 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
______________________________________________
（2020·山东聊城）We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
101． 回答问题：
What words are we advised to repeat every day?
_________________________________________________
102． 回答问题：
What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to（指的是)?
_________________________________________________
103． 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_________________________________________________
104． 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.
_________________________________________________
105． 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．of
2．the
3．them
4．better
5．cutting
6．picked
7．schools
8．and
9．year
10．strongly
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Gala村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。
1．句意：在3月和4月，全国有大量的游客去那里。a large number of“大量的”，固定搭配，故填of。
2．句意：他们喜欢美丽的花朵和良好的环境。根据“beautiful blossoms and the good environment”可知，此处特指“美丽的桃花”，故填the。
3．句意：村子为游客提供了很好的服务，努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
4．句意：村子比以前更好了。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
5．句意：他们靠砍伐树木为生。by是介词，后接动名词，故填cutting。
6．句意：一些村民被挑选出来提供旅游服务。主语villagers与动词pick之间是被动关系，空格前已有助动词were，此空应填过去分词，故填picked。
7．句意：这些村民在开始工作前去了两所学校接受培训。two后接名词复数形式，故填schools。
8．句意：村民赚了更多的钱，过上了更好的生活。“made more money”与“lived a better life”是并列关系，故填and。
9．句意：现在，村民们每年种植约13.3公顷的树木。every year“每一年”，固定搭配，故填year。
10．句意：他们强烈同意应该在发展旅游业的同时保护环境。此空修饰动词agree，应用副词，故填strongly。
11．an
12．doing
13．meals
14．These
15．learn##to learn
16．in
17．certainly
18．and
19．a
20．better
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了我们应该做家务以及做家务的好处。
11．句意：一项新的研究表明，如果你在早期做家务，你将有一个美好的生活。at an early age“在早年，在早期”，故填an。
12．句意：你可以从做家务中学到很多。from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填doing。
13．句意：当你在做家务的时候，你可以学习做饭、打扫卫生和打理花园。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填meals。
14．句意：这些技能将在你未来的生活中帮助你。修饰可数名词复数skills，用this的复数，句首需大写首字母。故填These。
15．句意：做家务可以帮助你学习与他人交流和团队合作的技能。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) learn。
16．句意：当你参与到你的家庭生活中，你会感到有责任感。take part in“参加”，固定短语，故填in。
17．句意：你当然是你家庭的一员。分析“You are a part of your family...”可知，此处在句中作状语，用其副词形式，故填certainly。
18．句意：做家务也可以让你成长，建立你的成就感。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
19．句意：一点一点，做家务，这样一个简单的事情可以有影响。make a difference“有影响”，故填a。
20．句意：你越早开始做家务，你的未来就会越好。根据“And the earlier you start to do housework, the...your future will be.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，故填better。
21．hobbies
22．spent
23．class
24．talk
25．us
26．the
27．successfully
28．as
29．but
30．playing
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了大卫·史密斯喜欢写作。他写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并在2012年成功地成书出版。写作给他带来了很多快乐和成功。
21．句意：大卫·史密斯是一名学生，他的爱好之一就是写作。
one of+复数名词，表示“…….中之一”，故填hobbies。
22．句意：在2010年夏天期间，他在夏令营度过了四周。
根据During the summer of 2010可知，此处用一般过去时，故填spent。
23．句意：除了日常活动之外，还有一节写作课。
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填class。
24．句意：老师是个作家，她让我们谈谈自己的生活，讲一些有趣的故事。
ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填talk。
25．句意：然后她鼓励我们写下在夏令营的经历。
作为动词encourage的宾语，用we的宾格形式，故填us。
26．句意：回到学校后，大卫写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并在2012年成功地将该书出版。
此处表示特指一个16岁男孩的生活，用定冠词the，故填the。
27．句意：回到学校后，大卫写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并在2012年成功地将该书出版。
修饰动词，用successful的副词。故填successfully。
28．句意：许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此，大卫成为了一个受欢迎的年轻作家。
as a result“因此；结果是”，固定短语，故填as。
29．句意：写作给大卫带来了快乐和成功，但这并不是他唯一的爱好。
结合句意，前半句表示写作给他带来了快乐和成功，后半句表示这并不是他唯一的爱好，前后表示转折关系。故填but。
30．句意：大卫说：“我还喜欢打排球。”
like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。
31． B
32． A
33． A
34． B
35． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了噪音对身体有害以及各个国家的噪音污染情况。
31． 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution…”可知，并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，所以该句是错误的，故选B。
32． 细节理解题。根据第二段“People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf.”可知，在嘈杂环境中工作和生活的人通常会变聋，所以该句是正确的，故选A。
33． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Recently it was discovered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-old people’s…”可知，许多美国儿童的听力和65岁的人一样差，所以该句是正确的，故选A。
34． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.”可知，飞机或机器产生的噪音会使人们的生活变得困难和不愉快，甚至会使人生病或发疯，所以该句是错误的，故选B。
35． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.”可知，在中国，政府不仅要解决空气和水污染问题，还要解决噪音污染问题，所以该句是正确的，故选A。
36． A
37． A
38． D
39． D
40． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化。
36． 细节理解题。根据“My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father”可知，第三段主要介绍了李夫人的爸爸妈妈，故选A。
37． 推理判断题。根据“She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job”可知，李夫人的妈妈在家里照顾孩子比一份全职工作还要辛苦，由此可以推断妈妈在家里很辛苦，故选A。
38． 细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it”可知，李夫人没有去上学，因为家里很穷，故选D。
39． 细节理解题。根据“But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.”可知，她认为有些节目太吵了，故选D。
40． 推理判断题。本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化，这是属于生活类的文章，故选C。
41． C
42． B
43． C
44． A
45． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了成都的一所小学开设的武术课程，从刚开始的不受欢迎到最后很多学生前去报名，几个学生了分享了练武术的心得。
41． 细节理解题。根据“Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training”可知，在迎宾路小学有许多学生练习剑术，故选C。
42． 推理判断题。根据“After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu”可知，她在成都的武术比赛中多次获奖，可推断出她现在很擅长武术，故选B。
43． 词义猜测题。根据“hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up”可知，当轮到她表演时，她躲在母亲的身后，说明她很羞怯，故选C。
44． 推理判断题。根据“It started martial arts (武术) training in 2011”及“Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning”可知，2011开始武术培训的时候，很少的学生会选择它，说明它那个时候并不受欢迎，故选A。
45． 最佳标题题。本文围绕成都的一所小学开设的武术课展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“学校里的武术课”，故选A。
46． B
47． A
48． C
49． D
50． D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了感动中国的盲人推拿师朱丽华。
46． 细节理解题。根据“Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years.”可知朱丽华是一个老共产党员。故选B。
47． 细节理解题。根据“But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio.”可知朱丽华是在广播上听说张海迪的故事的。故选A。
48． 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985.”可知朱丽华1985年参加盲人推拿培训；根据第二段“After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院).”可知培训后三年，她开始在孤儿院工作；根据“She joined the CPC in 1994.”可知1994年朱丽华加入共产党；根据“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知2008年朱丽华开了诊所。正确顺序是④③①②。故选C。
49． 主旨大意题。根据“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知第三段介绍朱丽华受到红船精神的鼓舞。故选D。
50． 细节理解题。根据“In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake.”可知2008年，朱丽华在电视上听到了汶川地震的消息，并向地震重灾区捐款10万元。因此D选项“2008年，汶川没有一个地区得到朱的帮助。”描述错误。故选D。
51． B
52． B
53． A
54． B
55． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和西方人一起吃饭要注意的一些问题。
51． 细节理解题。根据“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”可知在西方要按照西方人的去做，故第一题错误，故选B。
52． 细节理解题。根据“In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!”可知西班牙人10点吃晚饭，故第二题错误，故选B。
53． 细节理解题。根据“At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon appetite”, and the Italians say “Buon appetite”. But there is nothing similar to say in English.”可知法国人和意大利人在开饭前说相似的话，故第三题正确，故选A。
54． 细节理解题。根据“If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry, I don’t eat meat.” or “I don’t eat fish”. No one will be cross.”可知拒绝食物时没有人生气，故第四题错误，故选B。
55． 细节理解题。根据“If you are invited to dinner by western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.”可知吃完时留下来聊会儿天是礼貌的，故选A。
56． C
57． B
58． D
59． A
60． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了洛杉矶英语学校，详细介绍了学校的教学、住宿和活动等等。
56． 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The courses last for four, six or eight weeks.They start at the end of July”可知，课程持续四、六或八周。七月底开始，推知最长的假期是七月底开始，持续八周 (两个月)，所以最长的假期可能在九月结束，故选C。
57． 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.There are also computers for personal study”可知，老师每周设置测试来检查你的进度，故选B。
58． 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“we want……many of our students this is the best part of the course”可知，对于许多学生来说，体验美国家庭生活是课程最好的部分，故选D。
59． 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Do not wait-fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!”可知，如果你想在洛杉矶学习英语，你会被要求填写一张表格，故选A。
60． 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Welcome to learn English in Los Angeles!We can offer you great summer English courses”可推知，这应该是一则洛杉矶英语课程的广告，故选A。
61． C
62．
63． B
64． D
65． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要向我们介绍了雪鞋兔，包括它的外形、它与兔子的区别和生活习性等。
61． 细节理解题。根据“They got their name because of the large size of their back legs.”可知，雪鞋兔有较大的后腿。故选C。
62． 词义猜测题。根据“The legs stop them from sinking into the snow when they jump and walk.”可知，雪鞋兔较大的后腿能防止它们陷入雪中，“sinking”原形是sink，此处表示“下陷”。故选A。
63． 细节理解题。根据“Hares, however, are born to see, fully furred...”可知，雪鞋兔一出生就能看见东西，而且身上长满软毛。故选B。
64． 段落大意题。通读本段可知，该段主要在讲不同季节中雪鞋兔颜色的变化。故选D。
65． 推理判断题。根据“Hares are a little larger than rabbits”可知，雪鞋兔比兔子大一点儿，即兔子比雪鞋兔要小，A项表述正确。故选A。
66． B
67． D
68． A
69． B
70． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：Samantha是一个失聪女孩，社区的邻居们为了和她沟通都学习了手语，Samantha的妈妈非常感谢邻居们对她女儿的付出，同时邻居们也很感谢Samantha使得整个社区更加亲密。
66． 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbors. But they couldn’t understand her…”可知，Samantha试图与邻居沟通，但他们无法理解她的意思，也就是说Samantha无法让邻居理解她的意思。故选B。
67． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Samantha is creating a reason for us to get together,”可知，Lucia认为Samantha是邻居们聚在一起的理由，也就是说她认为邻居们聚在一起是因为Samantha。故选D。
68． 推理判断题。根据第四段“It was not easy for the neighbors to learn sign language, but they enjoyed the process.”可知，邻居们享受学习手语的过程，由此可知邻居们应是快乐地学习手语。故选A。
69． 推理判断题。根据第四段“I can’t think of a better place for my daughter.”可知，Samantha的妈妈想不出比Newton更适合Samantha的地方，由此可知她认为Newton对Samantha来说就是最好的地方。故选B。
70． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Samantha是一个失聪女孩，社区的邻居们为了和她沟通都学习了手语，Samantha的妈妈非常感谢邻居们对她女儿的付出，同时邻居们也很感谢Samantha使得整个社区更加亲密，选项C的标题“谁使社区更亲密？”与此中心大意最相符。故选C。
71． B
72． B
73． C
74． B
75． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。
71． 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River.”可知，是在午餐后欣赏美丽的风景。故选B。
72． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Have breakfast at the hotel Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel.”和第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village.”可知，一共在酒店吃两顿早餐。故选B。
73． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea.”可知，长德宫是一个学习韩国历史的好地方。故选C。
74． 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past.”可知，在南山阁韩屋村，那里有五所传统的韩国房子，游客可以看到韩国人过去的生活。故选B。
75． 推理判断题。A：一个旅行计划；B：一则新闻；C：体育新闻；D：一个传统的介绍。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。所以推测可能会在旅行计划上看到。故选A。
76． B
77． C
78． C
79． D
80． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了青年钢琴家贠思齐。
76． 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then.”可知，贠思齐今年19岁，从4岁开始学钢琴。所以推测她是在2005年开始学钢琴的。故选B。
77． 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano”可知，他选择钢琴是为了打败姐姐。故选C。
78． 段落大意题。A：他四岁时就过着幸福的生活。B：他钢琴弹得不好。C：他非常努力地练习弹钢琴。D：他没有足够的睡眠，但他很健康。分析第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地学习钢琴的事情。故选C。
79． 词句猜测题。分析“Yun said successes or failures（失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.”可知，贠思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他对音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。所以此处强调“影响”的意思。故选D。
80． 推理判断题。A：贠钢琴弹得特别好。根据“From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions.”可知，从2013年至今，他在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颖而出，所以贠钢琴弹得特别好，该项表述正确；B：贠厌倦了弹钢琴。根据“Yun never got tired of the piano.”可知，他从未厌倦弹钢琴，该项表述错误；C：贠认为不需要过多的练习。根据“I still need to practise more to become better”可知，他认为自己需要更多的练习，该项表述错误；D：贠说，如果输了，应该更加努力。根据“If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder”可知，他认为如果输了需要反思，如果赢了需要更努力，该项表述错误。故选A。
81． A
82． D
83． C
84． C
85． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了节礼日以及它的历史和发展。
81． 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.”可知，节礼日已经庆祝很久了。故选A。
82． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.”可知，在中世纪人们把钱扔进箱子中。故选D。
83． 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Because many servants (仆人）were needed to make and serve the food”可知，圣诞节，仆人需要制作和供应食物。故选C。
84． 推理判断题。A：感谢那些摆脱困境的人；B：让客人高兴；C：给别人帮助或小礼物；D：为了记住过去的日子。根据倒数第二段内容可知，现在节礼日已经成为一些国家的公共假日，有些人把旧的或不需要的东西捐赠给穷人，很多人活跃于像红十字会一样的帮助服务性组织中。结合选项，故选C。
85． 最佳标题题。A：圣诞节；B：节礼日；C：红十字会；D：中世纪。根据文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了节礼日。故选B。
86． A
87． B
88． A
89． A
90． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。
86． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.”可知，和狗一样，猴子需要经过很多训练才能成为人类的帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
87． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means that a monkey's ‘childhood’ is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.”可知，猴子可能需要4到6年的时间才能准备好开始训练，而不是狗。该项表述错误，故选B。
88． 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers.”可知，在猴子开始接受训练后，它们通常要花大约一年的时间来学习足够的任务，成为好帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
89． 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun".”可知，如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可能会发出命令“太阳”。该项表述正确，故选A。
90． 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!”可知，一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑，而不是所有猴子。该项表述错误，故选B。
91． A good reading habit.
92． You should read 30 minutes every day.
93． 记着身边总要有一本书。
94． This helps you spend less money on books.
95． Your friends and family.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了培养读书这种爱好的方法。
91． 根据“It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.”可知，下文是介绍了培养一个好的阅读习惯的方法，所以it指代“a good reading habit”，故填A good reading habit.
92． 你：you，作主语，大写首字母；应该：should，后接动词原形；阅读：read；30分钟：30 minutes；every day每天，作时间状语。故填You should read 30 minutes every day.
93． 本句为祈使句；remember“记得”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；a book“一本书”；always“总是”；stay with you“与你同在”，故填：记着身边总要有一本书。
94． “If you do this, you can save more money on books”表示“如果你这样做，你可以在书上节省更多的钱”，与文中的“This helps you spend less money on books”是同义句，故填This helps you spend less money on books.
95． 根据“Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions”可知，朋友或家人可能会给你建议，故填Your friends and family.
96． 没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是，我们通常不必这样做。
97． Write out what you need to remember again and again.
98． Things that you’ve learned.
99． It is always easier to remember things through discussions.
100． Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要针对如何提高记力提出了五条建议。
96． No one“没有人”；remember“记得”；everything“所有的事情，一切”；and表并列，“并且”；luckily“幸运地”；don’t have to“不必”；usually“通常”。故填：没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是，我们通常不必这样做。
97． 根据“Write out what you need to remember again and again...especially for remembering formulas(公式) or facts”可知，要记住一个公式，就要一遍又一遍地写出你需要记住的东西。故填Write out what you need to remember again and again.
98． 根据“If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember”可知，they指代的If从句中的“what you’ve learned”，意为“你学到的事情”。故填Things that you’ve learned.
99． 根据题干“remember things more easily through discussions”和文章“easier to remember things through discussions”对比可知，两者均表达“通过谈论的方式更容易记住东西”，为同义句。故填It is always easier to remember things through discussions.
100． 永远不要/从不：never；告诉你自己：tell yourself；记忆力不好：have a bad memory。结合语境可知，此句为never引导的否定祈使句，其后跟动词原形；tell yourself之后紧跟that引导的宾语从句，结合后文“everyone’s memory gets better”可知，宾语从句使用一般现在时即可。故填Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.
101． Reduce, reuse and recycle.
102． Reduce. /Use less.
103． Turn off the lights when you do not need them.
104． Look after them so that they will last.
105． 把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍三个环保的建议：减少、再利用和循环利用。
101． 根据第一段中“Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知，建议我们每天重复“减少、再利用和循环利用”。故填Reduce, reuse and recycle.
102． 分析“Reduce means ‘use less’. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution.”可知，减少意味着“使用更少”，不要浪费东西，这样既省钱又减少污染。所以此处it指代的是“减少或使用更少”。故填Reduce. /Use less.
103． 分析句子可知，“把灯关上”可用祈使句turn off the lights表示，用于句首需大写首字母；原句表示“当……时”，可用when引导的时间状语从句表示；“不需要”可用do not need表示。故填Turn off the lights when you do not need them.
104． 分析“Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.”可知，本句表示“照顾好它们，以便它们可以被用的更久”。可用原文中“Look after them so that they will last.”代替，翻译为“好好照顾他们，让它们能持续下去”。故填Look after them so that they will last.
105． 分析句子可知，本句是祈使句；Divide…into…翻译为“把……分成……”；rubbish翻译为“垃圾”；plastic, glass, paper and rubber翻译为“塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶”。故填“把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。”