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2021年初中学业水平监测第一次调研考试
九年级英语试题
温馨提示：
本试卷共分四部分，
1.第一部分为听力测试；第二部分为英语知识运用；第三部分为阅读理解第四部分为写作。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.选择题部分请大家按要求涂卡，第四部分在答题纸上认真填写。
第一部分 听力测试
(第一部分 共三节 1-15小题 每小题1分，满分15分； 第四部分 共一节41-45 每小题 2 分 满分10分 共25分)
第一节：根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，每一句听两遍，共5题。
A.B. C. D.
E. F.G. H.
第二节: 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。该对话读两遍。
6. Mark refused Tony’s invitation just because he didn’t want to go swimming.
7. We can see many fishermen on the river.
8. The river had been polluted badly.
9. Not only factories but also humans are responsible for pollution.
10. Only the government should take measures to protect the river.
第三节: 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习方法的观点论述，从 A 到 E 的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 …… A. Asking questions is a good choice.
12. Speaker 2 …… B. We can develop our study skill.
13. Speaker 3 …… C. Interest is the best teacher
14. Speaker 4 …… D. We should practice and learn from mistakes.
15. Speaker 5 …… E. A good habit is helpful for a person’s success.
请同学们把试卷翻到第四部分第一节听力填空部分
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，第一节 完形填空，16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节 语法填空，46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分)
第一节 完形填空
There was a man named Tarry. There came a time in his life when he began to feel everything was dull. His enthusiasm (热情) reduced; his ____1____ were fruitless. And the situation was growing worse day by day. Finally, he decided to get help from a ____2____. The doctor asked him if he would be able to follow his instructions for one day.
When Tarry replied that he could, the doctor told him to spend the following day on the beach ____3____ he was happiest as a child. He could take food, but he was not to talk to anyone or listen to the radio. The doctor then wrote out three prescriptions and told him to open ____4____ at nine, twelve, and three o’clock.
So the next morning, Tarry went to the beach. As he opened the first prescription, he read “Listen ____5____ .” He heard the usual sounds of the sea. As he listened, he began to think of the ____6____ the sea had taught him as a child--patience. He began to listen to the sounds--and the silence--and began to feel a growing peace.
At noon, he opened the second piece of paper and read “Try reaching back.” “Reaching back to what?” he wondered. Perhaps to childhood, perhaps to ____7____ of happy times. He thought about his past, about the many little moments of joy. And in remembering, he found a growing warmth ____8____ .
At three o’clock, he opened the third piece of paper. “Write your worries on the sand,” it said. He knelt and wrote several words with a piece of ____9____ shell; then he turned and ____10____. He didn’t look back; he knew the tide (潮水) would come in.
1. A. efforts B. cases C. manners D. surveys
2. A. student B. friend C. doctor D. teacher
3. A. when B. where C. that D. why
4. A. it B. this C. that D. one
5. A. carefully B. actually C. gradually D. normally
6. A. peace B. noise C. lesson D. school
7. A. memories B. advantages C. suggestions D. customs
8. A. abroad B. below C. away D. inside
9. A. secret B. broken C. freezing D. nervous
10. A. took off B. fell asleep C. dropped by D. walked away
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫Tarry的男人，在一段时间里觉得自己的努力都是徒劳，而且越来越糟糕。于是他就去看医生，医生给了3个“处方”，Tarry照着“处方”做了，他的烦恼也就消失了。
【1题详解】
句意：他的热情减少；他的努力是徒劳的。
efforts努力；cases事例；manners方式；surveys调查。由空后的“fruitless”徒劳的，并结合语境可知，efforts符合句意。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：最后，他决定向医生需求帮助。
student学生；friend朋友；doctor医生；teacher老师。由下文“The doctor asked him if he would be able to follow his instructions for one day.”可知他去找医生寻求帮助。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：医生告诉他去那个小时候让他最高兴的海滩上度过接下来的一天。
分析句子成分可知，空格后面是一个定语从句，先行词是beach，一个地点，且从句缺少状语，所以选择where来引导定语从句，在定语从句中做状语。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：接下来医生给他写了3个“处方”并且告诉他在9点、12点和3点分别打开一个。
it作代词，指代上文出现的同一事物；this这个；that作代词=the +n.表特指；one作代词，代替上文出现的事物同类中的一个。结合语境，one指代上文提到的“处方”中的一个。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：当他打开第一张“处方”时，他读到：”认真听！”
carefully认真地；actually事实上；gradually逐渐地；normally正常地。结合语境，carefully符合，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他一边听着，一边开始想着小时候大海给他上的那节课——耐心。
peace和平；noise噪音；lesson课；school学校。teach sb. a lesson给某人上一节课。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：可能是童年，可能是那些美好时光的回忆。
memories回忆；advantages优势；suggestions建议；customs风俗。由“He thought about his past, about the many little moments of joy. And in remembering, he...”可知此处是美好时光的回忆。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：回忆中，他发现自己内心越来越温暖。
abroad在国外；below在下面；away离开；inside里面，内部。结合语境，inside指“在心里，内心”。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：他跪下来，用一块破损的贝壳写了几个字，然后转身离开了。
secret秘密；broken破损的；freezing冰冻的；nervous紧张的。结合语境，此处表示用破损的贝壳写字，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他跪下来，用破损的贝壳写了几个字，然后转身离开了。
took off脱掉；起飞；fell asleep入睡；dropped by顺便拜访；walked away走开。由下文“He didn’t look back”他没有回头看，可知这里他走开了。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从1~5各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Last March a ship of NOAA (美国国家海洋和大气管理局) was traveling in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean when the crew found a surprise on the sea.
It was a bright orange barrel (桶), 10 feet long and seven feet wide. The ocean current (洋流) was pushing it to the west very slowly. 72-year-old French adventurer Jean-Jacques Savin was on an Atlantic crossing in the barrel.
After 127 days and six hours at sea, Savin arrived in the Caribbean on May 2. Some joked and asked if the police were arresting (逮捕) him on arrival for being so crazy.
The Guinness Book of World Records lists more than 30 methods of crossing the 3,000-mile ocean. In 1952, Alain Bombard traveled alone from the Canary Islands to Barbados in a rubber boat. Before his journey, Savin had read Bombard’s book many times. He had also crossed Atlantic four times in a sailboat before.
In the resin-coated wood barrel, he created about 65 square feet of living space inside, including a small kitchen and sleeping area. The design was built to protect both against Atlantic’s waves and attacks from orca whales. Savin fed himself by catching fish. He brought along a water maker.
Although he originally believed he could float across the ocean in around 90 days, the trip was stalled by slow wind. He said the trip was calm except for eight nights of bad weather.
“Everything has end,” Savin said. “Finally, here I am at the end of this adventure.”
11. Why were the crew surprised on the NOAA ship?
A. They discovered new environment problems.
B. Savin was arrested after his journey.
C. They saw a 10-foot-long orange barrel was floating on the sea.
D. Alain Bombard traveled along in a rubber boat.
12. According to the passage, what danger did Savin have to face on the sea?
a. his old age b. huge waves in bad weather c. having no experience of crossing the sea
d. attacks from orca whales e. without any food and water
A. a,b B. b,c C. b,d D. c,e
13. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. The NOAA’s ship saved Savin
B. Savin’s journey was inspired by Alain Bombard
C. Savin made a Guinness World Record
D. Savin spent around 90 days in his barrel
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【分析】短文主要讲述了法国冒险家Jean-Jacques Savin乘木船横渡大西洋的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Last March, a ship of NOAA (美国国家海洋和大气管理局) was traveling in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean when the crew found a surprise on the sea.和It was a bright orange barrel (桶), 10 feet long and seven feet wide. The ocean current (洋流) was pushing it to the west very slowly.”可知，美国国家海洋和大气管理局的船上的船员感到惊讶是因为他们看到一个10英尺长的橙色桶漂浮在海面上。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The design was built to protect both against Atlantic’s waves and attacks from orca whales.”可推理出，Savin在海上必须面临的危险是恶劣天气下的巨浪和虎鲸的袭击。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Before his journey, Savin had read Bombard’s book many times.”可推理出，Savin的这次旅行可能是受到了Bombard的启发。故选B。
B
Climate change is a serious problem all over the globe. In order to prevent it, one of the best ways is to plant more trees. Because trees can take in carbon dioxide and prevent global warming.
“The earth is getting greener,” according to a recent study by Chi Chen. “China and India are doing a great job of ‘greening’ the world.”
Chi Chen, a doctor student at Boston University, has been working with NASA to monitor the earth’s vegetation (植被). He and his fellow researchers have used a special NASA camera to see how many new trees have grown, NPR reported.
Chi Chen and his team have found that China and India have greatly expanded (增加) their forest area. “China and India account for one-third of the earth’s expanded greening,” Chin Chen said in a statement.
The data they collected from 2000 to 2017 showed that China was responsible for 25 percent of the global increase in green vegetation during the period, according to CNN. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly resulted from forest protection and expansion programs that China created to fight soil erosion (水土流失) and air pollution, NASA said.
For example, since 1962,China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It covers an area of 92,000 hectares (公顷), which was once a barren (贫瘠的) area. After overcoming many difficulties, forests have turned the area into China’s largest man-made forest.
Another example is the Mu Us Desert, one of four major deserts in China. It was once known for its sandstorms. But now, one-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest, Guangming Daily reported.
14. The passage probably comes from ________ in a newspaper.
A. Earth & Environment B. Job Postings
C. People & Graduate Students D. Professional Master’s Program
15. What did the Chi Chen and his team find out?
A. Planting more trees has slowed down global warming.
B. Asian countries are planting more trees than other countries.
C. China and Indian have greatly expanded their green coverage.
D. China and Indian are responsible for global warming.
16. What do we know from the passage?
A. Half of the earth’s forest area in China and India.
B. The earth’s green vegetation has increased by 25 percent.
C. The findings of Chi Chen’s team are based on 17 years of data.
D. Saihanba is the largest man-made forest in the world.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【分析】气候变化是一个严重的全球性问题，而植树造林是防止全球气候变暖的最佳途径之一。中国和印度为地球更绿做出了巨大的贡献，从2000年到2017年收集的数据显示，全球绿色植被增长的25%来自中国。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲地球和环境问题，可能选自报纸中的“Earth & Environment”栏目。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chi Chen and his team have found that China and India have greatly expanded their forest area.”可知Chi Chen和他的团队发现，中国和印度已经大大增加了它们的森林面积。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The data they collected from 2000 to 2017 showed that China was responsible for 25 percent of the global increase in green vegetation during the period, according to CNN.”可知Chi Chen团队的发现是基于17年的数据。故填C。
C
读下面一篇文章，然后判断文章后面1～4的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month-old sister alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf … I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame (火焰) as I’d expected, and it was not an easy thing for a boy of 11 to blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots (靴子) and stamped it out.
Although I thought I was safe, there was a big hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. Luckily she dropped the shopping bag over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded (关禁闭) and in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.
17. The writer felt very interested that day when his parents all went out.
18. The writer was 15 when he wrote the passage.
19. The writer’s mother put out the fire at last.
20. The passage is mainly about a boy who didn’t look after his sister well.
【答案】17. F 18. T
19. F 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了父母外出，留作者和10个月的妹妹在家，作者在家玩火把地毯烧了一个大洞，最后被关禁闭的故事。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf…”可知那天父母不在家时作者很无聊，题干陈述错误。故填F。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Four years ago when I was a boy of 11”可知四年前作者11岁，写文章时作者15岁，题干陈述正确。故填T。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots and stamped it out.”可知是作者自己把火扑灭的，题干陈述错误。故填F。
20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了父母外出，留作者和10个月的妹妹在家，作者在家玩火把地毯烧了一个大洞，最后被关禁闭的故事。题干陈述错误。故填F。
D
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题横线上的最佳选项。
It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.
____21____ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
____22____ When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ____23____ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.
____24____ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ____25____
A. Try to smile often.
B. Tell people you’re shy.
C. I believe you can do it!
D. Keep smiling is more important.
E. Pay your attention to important things.
F. Sometimes you judge a person only by his appearance.
G. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. G 24. E 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了克服害羞心理的一些建议。
【21题详解】
根据空后的“There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better”可知，空缺处应该填的是和害羞有关的内容，选项B“告诉别人你很害羞”最符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据空后的“When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you”可知，空缺处应该填的是和经常微笑相关的内容，选项A“试着经常微笑”最符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
根据空前的“If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you”可知，空缺处应该填的是和说些好话相关的内容，选项G“想象一下，当有人对你说些好话时，你感觉有多好”最符合语境，故选G。
【24题详解】
根据空后的“Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not”可知，空缺处应该填的是和不要浪费时间在无关的事相关的内容，选项E“把注意力放在重要的事情上”最符合语境，故选E。
【25题详解】
根据空前的“If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day”可知，应该填的是与表达鼓励相关的内容，选项C“我相信你能做到”最符合语境，故选C。
第四部分：写作(共六节，满分65分)
第一节 听力填空题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词。 把答案写在答题卡第一节41~45小题的横线上。
Last Saturday after my French course, I decided to drive to the market to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was ________, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road. There had been an accident and there were many police ________around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. ________, I missed the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went ________and the lady, Who was the owner, served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made________ ! I’m so glad that I canceled my plan to go to the market.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。
____26____ (look) back my past junior school years, I remember many things. I remember I always try ____27____ (be) on time for morning readings and run to canteen when the lunch bell rings. I remember every ____28____ (excite) I have ever experienced. ____29____ (especial) in the school sports day each year, I often trained for many hours and I got pride of myself by____30____ (overcome) fear. I will never forget that I am ____31____ (shy) one in our class on my first day at school. I even didn’t dare to speak to anyone. Then slowly I made some new friends ____32____ are worth of loving forever. We helped each other ____33____ homework, prepared for art festivals and had fun at New Year’s parties. We ____34____ (learn) a different language--English, which brings us many challenges.
Now it’s time to graduate and say goodbye to our lovely school.The school trees and flowers, our kind and caring teachers will make up our good memories of our teenager life. _____35_____ I am trying to keep my cool, I can’t believe it’s been three years. Thousands of words in my mouth, it’s difficult to say even one. Goodbye my school! Goodbye my teacher and friends! Goodbye my youth!
【答案】26. Looking
27. to be 28. excitement
29. Especially
30. overcoming
31. the shyest##shiest
32. who##that
33. with 34. have learned##have learnt
35. Although##Though
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者回忆自己在学校的生活，如何从一个很害羞，很胆怯的人到现在要毕业时经历的所有事情。
【26题详解】
句意：回顾过去的初中岁月，我记得很多事情。短语look back“回顾，回忆”，根据“I remember many things.”可知，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，此处用look的现在分词，注意首字母要大写，故填Looking。
【27题详解】
句意：我记得我总是尽量准时参加晨读。短语try to do sth.“设法去做某事”；短语be on time“按时”，故填to be。
28题详解】
句意：我记得我经历过的每一次激动。every是形容词，每一个，后加名词单数，所给单词excite是动词，令人激动，此处用名词，excitement是名词，激动，故填excitement。
【29题详解】
句意：尤其是每年的学校运动会。根据“in the school sports day each year”可知，此处是尤其是学校运动会，especial 是形容词，特殊的，此处用副词形式，especially是副词，尤其，注意首字母大写，故填Especially。
【30题详解】
句意：我经常训练很多小时，克服恐惧让我感到自豪。by是介词，通过，后加动名词，overcome是动词，克服，此处用动名词，故填overcoming。
【31题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记，在我上学的第一天，我是班上最害羞的一个。根据“in our class”可知，此处是我是班上最害羞的一个，此处用形容词最高级，the加形容词最高级，shy的最高级是shyest或shiest，故填the shyest/shiest。
【32题详解】
句意：慢慢地，我结交了一些值得永远爱的新朋友。此处是定语从句，先行词是some new friends是指人，关系词用who/that，在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
【33题详解】
句意：我们互相帮助做家庭作业，为艺术节做准备，在新年晚会上玩得很开心。短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用介词with，故填with。
【34题详解】
句意：我们学习了一门不同的语言——英语，这给我们带来了很多挑战。根据“which brings us many challenges.”可知，此处是我们学习了一门不同的语言，根据语境是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，learn是动词，学习，此处用过去分词，learned或learnt，故填have learned/learnt。
【35题详解】
句意：虽然我努力保持冷静，但我不敢相信已经三年了。根据下文“I can’t believe it’s been three years.”可知，此处是Although或Though引导的让步状语从句，注意首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
第三节 读下面一篇文章，在答题卡的1～5每个题目下做简单的笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10, 000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.
Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool! ” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.
36. What do people do on April Fool’s Day?
37. What did the TV show say the special water could do?
38. Why did the TV star’s joke have a bad ending?
39. When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth?
40. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles?
【答案】36 They play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
37. It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.
38. Because he lost both his girlfriend and his show.
39. It was in October 1938.
40. Because he made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了在愚人节人们通常与周围的人开玩笑，并举例几个人在这一天开的玩笑以及玩笑的结果。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“April Fool’s Day is…It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.”可知，在愚人节，许多人互相玩各种把戏和开笑话，故答案为They play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
【37题详解】
根据第二段“In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight …”可知，，英国的一个电视节目报道说特殊水可以帮助人们减肥，故答案为It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.
【38题详解】
根据第三段“That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.”可知，那个小笑话使这位电视明星失去了女朋友和他的节目，故答案为Because he lost both his girlfriend and his show.
【39题详解】
根据最后一段“One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.”可知，1938年的10月，演员奥森·威尔斯在他的广播节目中宣布，来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球，故答案为It was in October 1938.
【40题详解】
根据最后一段“Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story…”可知，威尔斯说得如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个故事，故答案为Because he made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.
第四节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 把答案写在答题卡1～5小题的横线上。
41. 当自己的孩子出生时，那些新爸爸们往往有被冷落的感觉。
New fathers often feel ________ ________ when their baby arrives.
【答案】 ①. left ②. out
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“被冷落”的表达；leave out表示“不提及；冷落”，空处应用过去分词表示被动关系，在句中作表语。故填left；out。
42. 生活处处充满了意外。
Life is full of ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. the ②. unexpected
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“意外”的表达，of后需跟名词作宾语，句中给出的是两个空，可以用“the+形容词unexpected”表示“意外”。故填the；unexpected。
43. 马利告诫克鲁奇，若是不想落得同样下场就得改变自己的行事方式。
Marley warns Scrooge to change his way if he didn’t want to ________ ________ like him.
【答案】 ①. end ②. up
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“落得……下场”的表达，可用end up表示，由want to do sth可知，空处用动词原形。故填end；up。
44. Not only ________ he hear it, ________ also he saw it.
他不但听见了而且也看见了。
【答案】 ①. did ②. but
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，本题考查并列连词not only...but also...“不但……而且……”故第二个空格填but。当not only置于句首连接两个并列句子时，not only分句用部分倒装语序。由句中的saw可知，时态为一般过去时，故借助助动词did，故第一空格填did。故填did；but。
45. Losing temper isn’t going to help and you should ________ your ________!
发脾气不会有帮助，你应该保持冷静！
【答案】 ①. keep ②. cool
【解析】
【详解】should是情态动词，应该，后加动词原形，短语keep one’s cool“保持冷静”，故填keep；cool。
第五节大意总结 (共1题，满分10分)
46. 读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
下面的问题只是帮助同学们梳理文章，不需要在答题卡上写出这些问题的答案。
1. Where is shark fin soup so popular?
2. What will people do when they catch sharks and what will happen if a shark loses his fin?
3. Do you think the the ocean’s ecosystem will be broken if the numbers of sharks drop fast? Why?
4. How do governments and organizations do to help protect sharks?
5. Are shark fins good for health? What should we do?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Shark fin soup is a famous and expensive dish in southern China. It is made from shark’s fins. Without fins, sharks will die slowly. People are killing so many sharks for shark fin soup that they are almost extinct. It’s cruel and also harmful to the environment. Governments has developed laws to stop the sale of shark fins. Please stop hunting sharks and save them. (65 words)
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求根据问题提示，用自己的话写出大意总结。
2.写作指导：根据所给的5个小问题梳理文章，总结文章大意，并写清楚作者的意图；力求语言准确，内容全面，保证条理清晰，无语法和标点错误。
第六节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分）把书面表达答案写在答题卡第四部分第二节的横线上。
47. The most likely reason for the outbreak of COVID-19(新型冠状病毒) in China in early 2020 is that people eat wild animals, causing great damage to China and the world. Please write a letter to the city mayor about your advice to protect our environment and wild animals.
The questions below may help you finish the task:
What are the problems?
Where do the problems usually happen?
What or who is causing these problems?
What should we citizens do to solve these matters?
What should government do to protect the environment and our health?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear mayor,
Since COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan in early 2020, the number of people infected and patients who have died kept increasing. It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at the South China Seafood Market. With the decrease of wild animals, many animals are endangered. Even worse, some of them may disappear forever.
There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals have a bad influence. For one thing wild animals are killed because of their fur, and it causes the imbalance of nature. For another, due to the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans easily.
As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, make sure that people will never hunt wild animals for food, as they are a part of the environment. Third, it is right time that we should raise people’s awareness of protecting wildlife. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure the sustainable development.
Thanks for your time.

Yours sincerely
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示的问题，给市长写一封信，谈谈你关于保护环境和野生动物的建议。可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要符合书信格式，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称相结合来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；第一段表明问题；第二段分析问题；第三段表明自己的观点和建议；第四段以感谢结尾。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。