2020-2020年山西省晋城市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2020年山西省晋城市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，六选五阅读，任务型阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. —T keep safe, never talk t ________ either n yur way t schl r back hme.
—I see, Mm.
A.relativesB.strangersC.classmates

2. —If it's ________ fr yu, culd yu please help me with my English?
—N prblem. I'm free these days.
A.imprtantB.fascinatingC.cnvenient

3. —As a student, it's very imprtant and necessary t get int gd studying habits.
—That's true, r it might ________ yur schlwrk.
A.increaseB.discverC.influence

4. —Asking fr help ________ can help us better cmmunicate with ther peple.
—Yes, s we shuld learn hw t use the right language in different situatins.
A.exactlyB.plitelyC.generally

5. —Yu must ________ yur prnunciatin, r thers can't understand what yu're saying.
—Thanks, I will.
A.take pride inB.pay attentin t
C.fall in lve with

6. —Our English teacher ________ us and he never shuts at us.
—Hw lucky yu are!
A.is gd atB.is similar t
C.is patient with

7. —Jenny used t be afraid t give a speech ________.
—Yes. She remained quiet mst f the time and seldm talked t thers.
A.in publicB.in persnC.in danger

8. —I have t give up my hbby ________ my busy schlwrk.
—What a pity!
A.such asB.instead fC.because f

9. —If yu dn't knw what a wrd means, yu shuld ________ in a dictinary.
—Gd idea!
A.put it nB.give it upC.lk it up

10. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
—I went t Xi'an with my family and we had a wnderful time there.
A.when yu spent Natinal Day
B.where yu spent Natinal Day
C.hw ften yu spent Natinal Day
二、七选五

根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Lucy, yu lk unhappy tday.（1）________
B: I had a big fight with Paul at schl, Mm.
A: That's t bad. But why?
B: Umm… it all started when he wanted t cpy my hmewrk.
A: Oh?（2）________
B: I refused his request directly, s he was angry and said he wuld never be friends with me. Paul is my best friend, yu knw and I dn't want t lse him.（3）________
A: Sure. In my pinin, say srry t him first. Yu shuldn't have refused him that way.
B: That's easy, but what if it desn't wrk?
A: Yu can have a lng talk with him and tell him if he cpies thers' hmewrk, he may get int a bad habit, which will influence his develpment.
B: I see, Mm.（4）________
A: Well, yu can als help him with his study after class. When he makes prgress, he will becme cnfident and stp ding that ne day.
B:（5）________ I'll have a try. Thank yu, Mm.
三、完形填空


Chclate has a histry f ver 500 years. It（1）________ t China in the 18th century. Since then, many peple have been enjying eating it,（2）________ kids. Many kids say eating chclate makes them feel happy. An American dctr, Dr. Bryan,（3）________ that eating chclate might als make them smarter. Hwever, he wasn't sure（4）________ chclate influenced kids, s Dr. Bryan made a study.
Bryan divided 100 kids int tw grups. He asked ne grup t eat chclate, and asked the ther grup nt t eat chclate.
After 15 minutes, he gave bth grups papers. He wanted t（5）________ their memries and abilities t answer questins.
The grup that ate chclate culd remember（6）________ wrds and pictures than the grup that did nt eat chclate. S Bryan thught there must be things in chclate. "The mst（7）________ thing is that these things can influence kids' brains," said Bryan.
Dn't frget t have sme chclate befre（8）________. It will be gd fr yu. Of curse, eating chclate desn't mean that yu will pass every exam. Yu still need t study hard! Just remember: N pains, n gains.

（1）
A.was sldB.was bughtC.was brught

（2）
A.exactlyB.nrmallyC.especially

（3）
A.saidB.suggestedC.wndered

（4）
A.hwB.whenC.where

（5）
A.saveB.findC.check

（6）
A.lessB.mreC.fewer

（7）
A.seriusB.differentC.imprtant

（8）
A.mealsB.examsC.breaks
四、阅读理解


This is a list f sme Chinese tea.
Green tea is the ldest and mst ppular type f tea. It has been enjyed in China fr several thusand years. Green tea is made frm the new shts（芽）f the tea leaves which are dried and prcessed. Lngjing may be the mst well-knwn brand f green tea.
In Chinese and the languages f neighbring cuntries, black tea is knwn as "red tea". It is made frm the new shts f the tea leaves which are fermented（发酵）and dried. It has a lvely red clr. Dianhng and Yixing are ppular brands f black tea.
Wulng tea, als knwn as blue tea, is made frm a mixture f green tea and black Wulng tea. It is said that peple wh drink Wulng tea can lse weight. Wenshan Bazhng Tea and Dngding Wulng Tea are tw famus brands f this ppular tea.
White tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in clr than ther types f tea. Ppular brands f white tea are White Peny and Silver Needle.

（1）Hw many kinds f tea are listed in the passage?
A.Five.B.Fur.C.Three.

（2）Which is the ldest kind f tea, accrding t the passage?
A.Blue tea.B.Green tea.C.White tea.

（3）What kind f tea is als called "red tea"?
A.Black tea.B.White tea.C.Green tea.

（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true, accrding t the passage?
A.Black tea is a kind f unfermented tea.
B.Lngjing is a famus brand f green tea.
C.The clr f white tea is lighter than ther kinds f tea.

（5）Wh d yu think wuld be interested in this passage?
A.Thse wh live in Hangzhu.
B.Thse wh are ging t travel t Africa.
C.Thse wh are interested in Chinese tea.


Acrss the Western cuntries, every February, candy, flwers and gifts are given t lved nes n Valentine's Day（情人节）. It is dne because f St. Valentine. But wh is St. Valentine and why d we celebrate this hliday, t?
In the third century, there was a king named Claudius in Rme. Claudius wanted t have a big army. He said that men wh were nt married must jin the army. A priest（牧师）called Valentine thught it was bad fr yung lvers. He married peple in secret. One night, he was caught and was ging t be killed. Many yung peple came t the prisn t visit him. They threw flwers and ntes up t his windw t let him knw that they als believed in lve. One f these yung peple was the daughter f the prisn guard. She agreed that he did the right thing by marrying cuples secretly. On the day when he was t die, he left his friend a little nte thanking her fr her friendship. It said, "Lve frm yur Valentine."
The nte started a traditin f exchanging lve messages n Valentine's Day. It was written n the day that Valentine died, February 14, 269 A. D. Nw, every year, peple remember this day. But mst imprtantly, they think abut lve and friendship. And when they think f Claudius, they remember hw he tried t stp lve, and they laugh because they knw that lve can't be stpped!

（1）When is Valentine's Day celebrated in Western cuntries every year?
A.On March 8.B.On February 14.
C.On December 25.

（2）Why is Valentine's Day celebrated by peple tday?
A.T marry peple in secret.
B.T shw their lve fr Valentine.
C.T express lve and friendship fr their lved nes.

（3）What des the underlined wrd "married" prbably mean in the passage?
A.t becme the husband r wife f sb.
B.t find a husband r wife fr sb. especially yur daughter r sn.
C.t perfrm a ceremny in which a man and a wman becme husband and wife.

（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Everyne likes Valentine's Day.
B.Yu may meet St. Valentine n Valentine's Day.
C.Yu may receive flwers as a gift n Valentine's Day.

（5）What d yu think f St. Valentine?
A.He was a clever man.
B.He was a gd-lking man.
C.He was a brave man wh believed in lve.
五、六选五阅读

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
（1）________ In many ways, peple live better than befre, as we can see frm the fllwing pints:
In the past, every family had several children.（2）________ Many f the children culdn't get a gd educatin. But recently, peple have been changing their ideas. Nw, families have fewer, but healthier children. Many f the children can g t cllege.
Histrically, peple kept in tuch with relatives r friends mainly by sending letters.（3）________ Als, peple used t listen t the radi fr news and ther infrmatin, but nw they can get infrmatin in many ways, such as TV, Internet and s n.
（4）________ Peple used t walk t wrk and children used t g t schl n ft r by bike. It ften tk a lt f time. Tday many families are rich enugh t send their children t schl in their wn cars. The traffic is very cnvenient. Peple can save a lt f time fr ding ther useful things.
（5）________ The whle family had t live in a small apartment. These days, mre and mre buildings have been built, s mre and mre peple have mved int big and bright apartments with several rms.
With the develpment f the sciety, I think peple's lives are becming better and better.
六、任务型阅读

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面表格的空白处填入与文章意思最相符的单词。每空一词。
Sure, it's gd t get alng with yur teacher because it makes the time yu spend in the classrm mre pleasant.
And yes, it's gd t get alng with yur teacher because it's a gd idea t learn hw t get alng with different peple yu'll meet thrughut yur life.
In fact, kids wh get alng with their teachers nt nly learn mre, but they're als mre cmfrtable asking fr help. This makes it easier t learn and d well n tests. When yu have this kind f relatinship with a teacher, he r she can be smene wh can help yu face difficulties.
"Getting alng" means that yu and yur teacher have a way f cmmunicating the wrk fr bth f yu and yu are bth getting what yu need frm the relatinship.
In every schl, kids will say that certain teachers are gd r bad, but dn't judge（判断）a teacher until yu are in his r her class and can see fr yurself. In mst cases, yur teacher wants t help yu,and a teacher wh's tugh（强硬的）may be smene wh wants t d his r her jb well and teach yu the subject yu are suppsed t learn. It's als imprtant t remember that making mistakes is a part f learning. By pinting ut yur mistakes and helping yu crrect them, a teacher is teaching yu.

阅读短文，并按照要求完成下面的小题。
Maybe yu are an average（一般的）student. Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student. Hwever, anyne can becme a better student if he r she des his r her best.
Here are sme tips t help yu.
Plan yur time carefully. Yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. After making this list, yu shuld plan yur time fr these things, such as fr eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a gd, regular time fr studying. But dn't frget t set enugh time fr fun.
Keep yur study quiet and clean. The study shuld have a desk, a chair and sme study materials, but n games, n radi and n televisin! When yu sit dwn t study, yu can put yur heart int it. Make gd use f yur time.
Listen t everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less wrk later. Taking ntes will help yu remember what the teacher says.
After yu get hme frm schl, g ver yur ntes. Review the imprtant pints that yur teacher has mentined in class. If yu knw what yur teacher is ging t discuss next day, read the material. It will help yu study better.
Develp a gd attitude（态度）t tests. The purpse（目的）f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. It helps yu knw what yu are nt gd at.
The wrld will still g n even if yu fail in a test, s dn't be t wrried.

（1）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. ________

（2）Why d yu have t keep yur study quiet and clean, accrding t the passage? ________

（3）What will happen if yu listen carefully in class? ________

（4） Accrding t the passage, what's the purpse f a test? ________

（5）Please cmplete the first tip in the chart. ________

（6）What's the writer's attitude t tests? ________
七、语法填空

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
Yu g t schl every day, but have yu ever wndered why yu have t g t schl?
First, schl is a place where yu can nt nly get knwledge but als learn hw t behave well. At schl, yu learn many（1）________ like Chinese, math, English and s n. As we all knw, Chinese helps yu t express yurself crrectly; math teaches yu t think（2）________; English（3）________ yu cmmunicate prperly with peple frm ther cuntries. All thse subjects play an imprtant part in yur（4）________ and have a great influence in yur life, s yu shuld try（5）________ best t learn thse subjects as well as yu can in schl. It's believed that knwledge is pwer.
On the ther hand, yur teachers always ask yu（6）________ the schl rules. That can frce（迫使）yu t be a gd member when yu enter the sciety. Smetimes yu prbably think（7）________ yur teachers are t strict with yu and thse schl rules are（8）________. Hwever, yu are wrng. If yu（9）________ t break them, yu may get int bad habits f ding wrng and yu will get punished by law in the future. It's thse rules that always remind yu（10）________ yu can d and what yu mustn't d during yur schl time. Only in this way can yu behave well and grw up quickly.
八、书面表达

郝凡是一名中学生，她把最近遇到的烦心事发到微信朋友圈里，向微友们寻求帮助。如果你是她的微友吴忧，请你用英语给她写一封回复，帮她走出烦恼。
1. 词数不少于80词；要求：
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Ha Fan,
I'm srry t hear that yu are unhappy these days. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2020年山西省晋城市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查名词辨析。句意：——为了安全起见，无论是在上学的路上还是回家的路上，都不要和陌生人说话。——我明白了，妈妈。A 亲戚；B 陌生人；C 同学。根据空前T keep safe（为了安全起见）可知，空处表达无论是在上学的路上还是回家的路上，不要和“陌生人”说话。
2.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查形容词辨析。句意：——如果你方便的话，你能帮我学英语吗？——没问题。这些天我有空。A 重要的；B 迷人的；C 方便的。根据空后culd yu please help me with my English（你能帮我学英语吗）阐述的是一种请求，可知空处表达如果你“方便”的话。
3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词辨析。句意：——作为一个学生，养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要和必要的。——是的，否则会影响你的学业。A 增加；B 发现；C 影响。根据As a student, it's very imprtant and necessary t get int gd studying habits.以及That's true.可知，养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要和必要的，没有养成良好的学习习惯可能会“影响”学业。
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查副词辨析。句意：——礼貌地寻求帮助可以帮助我们更好地与他人沟通。——是的，所以我们应该学会在不同的情况下使用正确的语言。A 精确地；B 礼貌地；C 通常。根据答语Right, s we shuld learn hw t use the right language in different situatins.可知，学会在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是重要的，故空处表达“礼貌地”寻求帮助可以帮助我们更好地与他人沟通。
5.
【答案】
B
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词短语。句意：——你必须注意你的发音，否则别人听不懂你在说什么。——谢谢，我会的。A 以……为傲；B 注意；C 爱上。根据空后r thers can't understand what yu're saying（否则别人听不懂你在说什么）可知，空处表达你必须“注意”你的发音。
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查形容词短语。句意：——我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心，他从不对我们大喊大叫。——你真幸运！A be gd at擅长；B be similar t与……相似；C be patient with对……有耐心。根据he never shuts at us（他从不对我们大喊大叫）可知，空处表达我们的英语老师对我们很“有耐心”。
7.
【答案】
A
【考点】
介词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：——詹妮过去害怕在公众面前演讲。——是的，她大部分时间保持沉默并且很少和别人谈话。A 公开地，当众；B 亲自；C 在危险当中。根据She remained quiet mst f the time and seldm talked t thers.可知，此处表示詹妮过去害怕在公众面前演讲。
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
介词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：——因为我繁忙的学业，我不得不放弃我的爱好。——真可惜！A 例如；B 代替；C 因为，由于。my busy schlwrk（我繁忙的学业）是I have t give up my hbby（我不得不放弃我的爱好）的原因，故使用because f。
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——如果你不知道一个词的意思，你应该查字典。——好主意！A 穿上它；B 放弃它；C 查阅它。根据空前If yu dn't knw what a wrd means（如果你不知道一个词的意思）可知，空处表达你应该在字典里“查阅它”。
10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你国庆节在哪里度过吗？——我和家人去了西安，我们在那里玩得很开心。A 你什么时候度过国庆节；B 你在哪里度过国庆节；C 你多久过一次国庆节。根据答语I went t Xi' an with my family可知，问句询问在哪里过国庆节。
二、七选五
【答案】
B,E,G,A,F
【考点】
七选五对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 根据前句Lucy, yu lk unhappy tday.（Lucy，你今天看起来不高兴。）以及后句I had a big fight with Paul at schl, Mm.（妈妈，我和保罗在学校大吵了一架。）可知空处询问发生了什么事情，B项（怎么了？）符合语境。
（2）E 根据后句I refused his request directly, s he was angry and said he wuld never be friends with me.（我直接拒绝了他的请求，所以他很生气，说他永远不会和我做朋友。）可知空处询问如何处理这件事，E项（那你是如何处理的呢？）符合语境。
（3）G 根据后句Sure. In my pinin, say srry t him first. Yu shuldn't have refused him that way.（当然。在我看来，先向他道歉。你不应该那样拒绝他。）可知空处请求对方给出建议，G项（你能给我一些建议吗？）符合语境。
（4）A 根据后句Well, yu can als help him with his study after class.（嗯，你也可以在课后帮助他学习。）可知空处继续追问，A项（还有吗？）符合语境。
（5）F 根据后句I'll have a try.（我会试试的。）可知空处赞同对方的观点，F项（听起来真是个好主意。）符合语境。
三、完形填空
【答案】
C
C
A
A
C
B
C
B
【考点】
说明文完形
日常生活类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词辨析。A 被卖出；B 被买来；C 被带来。根据t China in the 18th century结合常识可知，咖啡在18世纪被带来了中国。
（2）C 考查副词辨析。A 确切地；B 正常地；C 特别是。根据many peple have been enjying eating it“很多人都喜欢吃巧克力”可知，此处指“特别是”孩子。
（3）A 考查动词辨析。A 说；B 建议；C 想知道。根据eating chclate might als make them smarter.可知，一个美国的医生说吃巧克力会让他们变得更聪明。
（4）A 考查代词。A 如何，怎样；B 当……时候；C 哪里。根据上文内容可知，布莱恩博士说吃巧克力会让他们变得更聪明，然而，他不确定巧克力是如何影响孩子的。
（5）C 考查动词辨析。A 节约；B 发现；C 检查。根据上文内容可知，布莱恩博士在做实验证明，巧克力是如何影响孩子的，所以此处指他想要通过问问题来检查他们的记忆力和能力。
（6）B 考查副词辨析。A 更少的，修饰不可数名词；B 更多的；C 较少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文内容可知，吃巧克力会让孩子们变得更聪明，所以吃巧克力的那一组比不吃巧克力的那一组能记住更多的单词和图片。
（7）C 考查形容词辨析。A 严重的；B 不同的；C 重要的。根据S Bryan thught there must be things in chclate.可知，所以布莱恩认为巧克力里一定有东西。最重要的事就是这些东西会影响到孩子的大脑。
（8）B 考查名词辨析。A 餐；B 考试；C 休息。根据Of curse, eating chclate desn't mean that yu will pass every exam.“当然，吃巧克力并不意味着你能通过每一门考试。”可知，此处表示不要忘记在考试之前吃一些巧克力。
四、阅读理解
【答案】
B
B
A
A
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。文章第二段主要描写green tea（绿茶），第三段主要描写black tea（红茶），第四段主要描写blue tea（蓝茶），第五段主要描写white tea（白茶），故文章共介绍了四茶。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Green tea is the ldest and mst ppular type f tea.（绿茶是最古老和最受欢迎的茶。）可知，绿茶是最古老的茶。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据文章三段中In Chinese and the languages f neighbring cuntries, black tea is knwn as "red tea".（在中国和周边国家的语言中，红茶被称为“red tea”。）可知，红茶被称为“red tea”。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中It is made frm the new shts f the tea leaves which are fermented（发酵）and dried.（它是由茶叶的新梢经发酵和干燥制成的。）可知，红茶是一种经过发酵的茶。故A项“红茶是一种未发酵的茶。”错误。
（5）C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段This is a list f sme Chinese tea.（这是一些中国茶的清单。）并结合其他段落可知，本文主要对中国的四种茶进行了详细的介绍，故对中国茶感兴趣的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。
【答案】
B
C
C
B
C
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
细节理解题
词义猜测题
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The nte started a traditin f exchanging lve messages n Valentine's Day. It was written n the day that Valentine died, February 14, 269 A. D.这张纸条开创了情人节交换爱情信息的传统。这张纸条写于瓦伦丁去世的那一天，即公元269年2月14日。可知，西方国家在每年的2月14日庆祝情人节。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Nw, every year, peple remember this day. But mst imprtantly, they think abut lve and friendship.现在，每年人们记住这一天。但最重要的是，他们想到的是爱情和友谊。可知，今天的人们庆祝情人节是为了向他们所爱的人表达爱和友谊。
（3）C 词义猜测题。根据第二段He said that men wh were nt married must jin the army. A priest（牧师）called Valentine thught it was bad fr yung lvers. He married peple in secret.他说没有结婚的男人必须参军。一个叫瓦伦丁的牧师认为这对年轻的恋人是不好的。他秘密地给别人结婚。可知，该单词在文中表示的含义应为去举行一种仪式，使一男一女成为丈夫和妻子。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据最后一段It was written n the day that Valentine died, February 14, 269 A. D.这张纸条写于瓦伦丁去世的那一天，即公元269年2月14日。可知，瓦伦丁已经去世了，所以你不可能会在情人节遇到圣·瓦伦丁。
（5）C 推理判断题。根据第二段A priest（牧师）called Valentine thught it was bad fr yung lvers. He married peple in secret.一个叫瓦伦丁的牧师认为这对年轻的恋人是不好的。他秘密地给别人结婚。可知，瓦伦丁是勇敢的；根据第二段On the day when he was t die, he left his friend a little nte thanking her fr her friendship. It said, "Lve frm yur Valentine."在他临终的那天，他给他的朋友留下了一张小纸条，感谢她对他的友谊。上面写着：“来自瓦伦丁的爱。”可知，瓦伦丁是相信爱的。因此，瓦伦丁是勇敢并且相信爱的。
五、六选五阅读
【答案】
E,A,F,B,D
【考点】
六选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）E 根据后句In many ways, peple live better than befre（在很多方面，人们比以前生活得更好）可知空处总领全文说明人们的生活发生了很大变化，E项（在过去的40年里，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。）符合语境。
（2）A 根据前句In the past, every family had several children.（过去，每个家庭都有几个孩子。）和后句Many f the children culdn't get a gd educatin.（许多孩子不能得到良好的教育。）可知空处总结过去人的生活状况，A项（他们过着艰苦的生活。）符合语境。
（3）F 根据前句Histrically, peple kept in tuch with relatives r friends mainly by sending letters.（历史上，人们主要通过写信与亲戚或朋友保持联系。）可知空处介绍现在人们的通讯方式，F项（现在人们可以在家里通过手机或互联网与他人交谈。）符合语境。
（4）B 根据后句Peple used t walk t wrk and children used t g t schl n ft r by bike.（人们过去步行去上班，孩子们过去步行或骑自行车去上学。）可知本段讲的是交通方式的变化，B项（交通也发生了变化。）符合语境。
（5）D 根据后句The whle family had t live in a small apartment.（全家人不得不住在一间小公寓里。）可知本段讲的是住房的变化，D项（最后，大家庭过去有小房间。）符合语境。
六、任务型阅读
【答案】
（1）pleasant,（2）helps,（3）mre,（4）grades/scres,（5）entering/attending
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
填表格型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）pleasant 根据第一段Sure, it's gd t get alng with yur teacher because it makes the time yu spend in the classrm mre pleasant.当然，与你的老师相处融洽是好的，因为它使你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。可知，和老师相处融洽可以使你在学校的时间更愉快。
（2）helps 根据第二段it's gd t get alng with yur teacher because it's a gd idea t learn hw t get alng with different peple yu'll meet thrughut yur life.与你的老师相处融洽是好的，因为学习如何与你一生中会遇到的不同的人相处是一个好主意。可知，与你的老师相处融洽可以帮助你学会和不同的人相处。
（3）mre 根据第三段In fact, kids wh get alng with their teachers nt nly learn mre, but they're als mre cmfrtable asking fr help.事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学得更多，而且也更乐于寻求帮助。可知，与老师相处融洽不仅帮助你学到更多，而且你得到更多帮助。
（4）grades/scres 根据最后一段In mst cases, yur teacher wants t help yu,and a teacher wh's tugh（强硬的）may be smene wh wants t d his r her jb well and teach yu the subject yu are suppsed t learn.在大多数情况下，你的老师想要帮助你，一个严厉的老师可能是想做好他或她的工作，教你应该学习的科目。可知，与老师相处融洽可以帮助你取得好成绩。
（5）entering/attending 根据最后一段In every schl, kids will say that certain teachers are gd r bad, but dn't judge（判断）a teacher until yu are in his r her class and can see fr yurself.在每一所学校，孩子们会说某些老师是好是坏，但不要评判一个老师，直到你在他或她的班级里，并能亲眼看到。可知，所以只有进入/参加他的班级，你才能判断一个老师是好还是坏。
【答案】
（1）你很可能认为你绝不会成为尖子生。
（2）Because when yu sit dwn t study, yu can put yur heart int it and make gd use f yur time.
（3）Yu will have less hmewrk./Yu will find yur hmewrk easier.
（4）T shw what yu have learned abut a subject and help yu knw what yu are nt gd at.
（5）Plan yur time carefully.
（6）He tells us nt t be wrries abut tests.
【考点】
学习教育类阅读
说明文阅读
综合型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）你很可能认为你绝不会成为尖子生。划线句子为一个含有宾语从句的复合句；prbably“或许，可能”修饰动词think；think后接一个宾语从句，从句时态为一般将来时，a tp student“一个尖子生”。
（2）Because when yu sit dwn t study, yu can put yur heart int it and make gd use f yur time. 根据第四段Keep yur study quiet and clean. The study shuld have a desk, a chair and sme study materials, but n games, n radi and n televisin! When yu sit dwn t study, yu can put yur heart int it. Make gd use f yur time.保持你的书房安静和干净。书房里应该有一张桌子，一把椅子和一些学习资料，但是没有游戏，没有收音机也没有电视机！当你坐下来学习时，你可以全身心投入。好好利用你的时间。可知，保持你的书房安静和干净，因为当你坐下来学习时，你可以全身心投入，充分利用你的时间。
（3）Yu will have less hmewrk./Yu will find yur hmewrk easier. 根据第五段Listening carefully in class means less wrk later.上课认真听讲意味着稍后更少的作业。可知，如果你上课认真听讲，你将会有更少的作业或你会发现你的作业更容易。
（4）T shw what yu have learned abut a subject and help yu knw what yu are nt gd at. 根据第七段The purpse（目的）f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. It helps yu knw what yu are nt gd at.考试的目的是显示你对某一科目的掌握情况。这会让你知道自己不擅长什么。可知，展示你对某一学科的学习情况并帮助你知道你不擅长什么。
（5）Plan yur time carefully. 根据第三段Plan yur time carefully.仔细计划你的时间。可知，成为优等生的秘诀的第一点是“仔细计划你的时间”。
（6）He tells us nt t be wrries abut tests. 根据文章最后一段The wrld will still g n even if yu fail in a test, s dn't be t wrried.即使你考试不及格，世界还是会继续，所以不要太担心。可知，作者告诉我们不要太担心考试。
七、语法填空
【答案】
（1）curses
,（2）wisely,（3）makes,（4）develpment,（5）yur,（6）t fllw,（7）that,（8）unfair,（9）are allwed,（10）what
【考点】
形容词基础知识
普通名词
可数名词及其单复数
选词填空（篇）
一般现在时的被动语态
其他副词
主谓一致
连接代词
物主代词
从属连词
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）curses 考查名词复数。句意：在学校，你学习很多课程，如语文，数学，英语等等。形容词many“许多的”，后加可数名词复数形式，可数名词curse的复数形式是curses，故填curses。
（2）wisely 考查副词。句意：我们都知道，汉语帮助你正确地表达自己；数学教会你明智地思考。空处应使用副词修饰动词think，此处表达“明智地思考”，故填wisely。
（3）makes 考查主谓一致。句意：英语使你能正确地与来自其他国家的人交流。空处在句中作谓语，且本句句时态是一般现在时，主语English为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单三形式，故填makes。
（4）develpment 考查名词。句意：所有这些学科在你的发展中都扮演着重要的角色，对你的生活有很大的影响。空前有形容词性物主代词yur修饰，空处应使用名词，且此处表示“发展”，故填develpment。
（5）yur 考查物主代词。句意：所以你应该尽你所能在学校里学习这些科目。try ne's best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，本句主语为yu，故空处应使用物主代词yur，故填yur。
（6）t fllw 考查动词不定式。句意：另一方面，你的老师总是要求你遵守学校的规则。ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”为固定搭配，故填t fllw。
（7）that 考查从属连词。句意：有时你可能认为你的老师对你太严格，那些校规是不公平的。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少一个引导词来引导后面的宾语从句，由于宾语从句不缺少任何成分，故填that。
（8）unfair 考查形容词。空处应使用形容词作表语，根据“有时你可能认为你的老师对你太严格”可知，后半句应为“那些学校制度是不公平的”，故填unfair。
（9）are allwed 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：如果你被允许打破它们，你可能会养成做错事的坏习惯，将来你会受到法律的惩罚。空处缺少谓语动词，主语yu和谓语动词allw之间是被动关系，且本句在陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语yu为第二人称单数形式，系动词用are，故填are allwed。
（10）what 考查连接代词。句意：这些规则总是提醒你在学校时间什么可以做，什么不能做。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用连词引导宾语从句，空处在从句中作d的宾语，应使用疑问代词what，故填what。
八、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
应用文
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略A. Anything else?
B. What's wrng?
C. It serves yu right.
D. When did it happen?
E. Hw did yu deal with it?
F. Sunds really like a gd idea.
G. Culd yu please give me sme advice?
A. They lived a hard life.
B. Transprtatin has als changed.
C. There are mre and mre cars n the street.
D. Lastly, big families used t have small rms.
E. Great changes have taken place in peple's lives in the past 40 years.
F. Nw peple can talk t thers n the mbile phnes r Internet at hme.
Getting alng with yur teacher
Advantage
→ It makes yur schl time mre（1）________.
→ It（2）________ yu t learn hw t get alng with different peple.
→ It can help yu learn（3）________ at schl.
→ It can help yu get gd（4）________.
A teacher's jb
→ Teachers teach yu the subject yu are suppsed t learn. They pint ut yur mistakes and help yu crrect them. S nly by（5）________ his class can yu judge if a teacher is gd r bad.
Tips t becme tp students
（5）________
Keep yur study quiet and clean.
Listen t everything that the teacher says.
After yu get hme frm schl, g ver yur ntes.
Develp a gd attitude t tests.
fair that wise make break fllw yu hw what allw curse develp
Dear friends,
I have a friend wh always talks with thers in class. Smetimes she even asks me t jin them. I'm bth her best friend and her deskmate（同桌）. If I dn't jin them, she might be angry with me. But if I d s, I wn't cncentraten（集中于）my study. That makes me very bred. What shuld I d?
Ha Fan