2020-2021年山西省晋城市某校初二（下）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年山西省晋城市某校初二（下）期中英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，七选五对话，完形填空，阅读理解，六选五对话，任务型阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. The driver had a sudden stmachache, but he didn't think abut ________ and stpped the bus t make the passengers safe.
A.himselfB.yurselfC.herself

2. My best friend Tm never gets upset, even under ________.
A.reprtB.pressureC.pinin

3. He didn't allw his classmates t ________ his answers, n matter hw clse they were.
A.cpyB.cmpareC.push

4. ________ Jhn lst his left arm in an accident, he can play ftball with his right arm nw.
A.AsB.BecauseC.Althugh

5. My pet dg Lucky made a ________ nise at midnight, s I tk him t the animal dctr.
A.strangeB.prperC.unfair

6. After the earthquake, the twn was ________ changed. I even culdn't find the rad t hme.
A.cmpletelyB.recentlyC.heavily

7. I want my parents t ________ sme activities n weekends fr my elder brther, because he is really unhappy t take them.
A.give utB.wrk utC.cut ut

8. When I was a kid, I ________ telling a stry in frnt f the class. My teacher always asked me t speak luder.
A.was nervus abutB.was typical f
C.was crazy fr

9. I fund the jb tiring ________ but I sn gt used t it.
A.in silenceB.at firstC.fr example

10. —Why did yu lk sad, Tm?
—________.
A.I lst my phne in the snw
B.I gt gd grades in the English exam
C.The stry is really interesting
二、七选五对话

请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Tm, Nah and Dave are chatting n the way t schl. ）
A: Tm, yu lk unhappy. What's wrng with yu?
B:（1）________
C. Why?（2）________
B. My mum wants me t take English and Math classes n Saturday.
A:（3）________
B. I was the secnd. But my mum said if I wrked harder, I wuld be the first.
C: Yu culd tell yur mum what the mvie is abut.（4）________
A. Yeah, I watched it n the New Year. My mum culdn't hld her tears.
B:（5）________
C. Yes. That's a gd idea. Yur mum will understand yu.
三、完形填空


Tny was ill and had t spend all day in bed. Because ther（1）________ culd nt cme near him, he felt sad and lnely.
There wasn't much t d,（2）________ he just lked ut f the windw. One day, he saw smething（3）________ utside the windw. It was a penguin（企鹅）eating a sandwich. The penguin said "gd afternn" t Tny and then left.
Tny was very surprised. He tried t（4）________ what was ging n.（5）________, he saw a mnkey playing with a balln（气球）utside his windw. As he saw mre and mre strange animals, Tny burst ut laughing（大笑起来）and fund it hard t（6）________.
Befre lng, his health imprved and he went back t schl. He tld his friends abut all the strange things utside（7）________ windw. While he was talking, he saw smething in his friend's schlbag. Tny asked what it was and his friend shwed him. Inside the bag were many clthes that lked like animals. Tny（8）________ what his friends did fr him.
Frm that day n, Tny always tried his best t make sure his friends never felt sad r lnely.

（1）
A.pupilsB.parentsC.teachers

（2）
A.becauseB.sC.but

（3）
A.silentB.shckedC.strange

（4）
A.blw utB.find utC.g ut

（5）
A.SuddenlyB.HeavilyC.Usually

（6）
A.hurtB.stpC.start

（7）
A.hisB.herC.their

（8）
A.reprtedB.realizedC.returned
四、阅读理解


Telephne Message
Date: January 18, 2021
Time:10: 48
Frm: Rachel Smith
T: William Gara
Caller's number: 479-6588
Message: She wants t knw what time yu are meeting her and Ruby Lee at the restaurant tnight.
Received by: Tmmy Antn
（1）When did the call happen?
A.January 18, 2020.B.January 18, 2021.
C.January 10, 2020.

（2）Wh is this telephne message fr?
A.Rachel Smith.B.William Gara.
C.Tmmy Antn.

（3）Why did the caller make this call?
A.T ask what her friend wants fr dinner.
B.T ask fr a phne number.
C.T ask what time she will meet her friend.

（4）What d we knw frm this message?
A.The caller wants William t call back.
B.The caller wants Tmmy t answer the call.
C.The caller will call again smetime.

（5）Wh will eat at the restaurant tgether?
A.Rachel Smith, William Gara and Tmmy Antn.
B.Rachel Smith, William Gara and Ruby Lee.
C.Rachel Smith, Ruby Lee and Tmmy Antn.


A muse lked thrugh a hle in the wall t see a farmer and his wife pen a bx. Hwever, he was shcked t discver that it was a musetrap（老鼠夹）. Ging ut f the huse, the muse shuted, "There is a musetrap in the huse!"
The chicken smiled, "I can tell this is a big prblem fr yu, but it is nthing t me."
The pig said, "I am srry, but there is nthing I can d abut it."
The cw als laughed, "I'm srry fr yu, but it's n skin ff my nse."
That very night, they all heard the sund f a musetrap. In the darkness, the farmer's wife did nt see that it was a snake in the trap. She reached her hand ut fr the musetrap and the snake bit（咬）her. She was taken t the hspital and returned hme with a fever.
The farmer needed chicken sup, s he went ut and killed the chicken t make the sup. But she was still sick after eating it, s her friends came t visit her. T feed them, the farmer killed the pig. Sadly, she died the next day. Many peple came t her funeral（葬礼）, s the farmer killed the cw t prvide enugh meat fr all f them.
The next time yu hear smene is facing a prblem and think it has nthing t d with yu, think abut it again. When ne f us is in danger, we are all at risk because we are all living under the same sky.

（1）What did the chicken, pig and cw think f the musetrap?
A.It was dangerus t them.
B.It was dangerus t the muse.
C.The farmer bught it fr fun.

（2）What des the underlined sentence "it's n skin ff my nse" mean?
A.There is smething wrng with my nse.
B.There is n mre skin n my nse.
C.It has nthing t d with me.

（3）What happened t the wife that night?
A.She lst her eyes.
B.A snake bit her.
C.Her hand was caught in the trap.

（4）Wh might live thrugh t the end?
A.The chicken.B.The pig.C.The muse.

（5）What des the stry teach us?
A.Dn't hurt any animals, including mice and snakes.
B.One persn's prblems can affect（影响）many thers.
C.Bad luck can't happen t all f us.
五、六选五对话

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
D yu knw what a "field day" is? Yu may knw this saying. "The newspaper is ging t have a Field Day with this stry!" r "The kids are ging t have a real Field Day with all f these new tys." A Field Day is a fun way fr kids t celebrate the end f the schl year.（1）________
A Field Day is rganized（组织）by the teachers. It is usually n the last r secnd-t-last day f the schl year, in the middle r end f June.（2）________
In the US, the weather in June is lvely.（3）________ Teachers, kids, and even families g nt the schlyard r sprts field t spend the day utdrs.
Field Day is a day f fun and games.（4）________ Water balln tss（扔）, Frisbee（飞盘）, jump rpe, and a barbeque party fill a gd Field Day. Everyne is very excited.
（5）________ It's a way fr the schl t say, "Thank yu fr all yur hard wrk!" And, "See yu next year!"
六、任务型阅读

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Dear Jrdan,
I am very lnely. I find it hard t get n well with thers. Nbdy talks and plays with me.
Can yu help me?
—Sphia
Dear Sphia,
I understand hw it feels t be lnely and have n friends. In fact, I used t be just like yu!
Here are sme things yu can d:
1. Jin a club. Clubs are great because everyne has ne thing in cmmn—the club activity! Ding activities with ther peple helps t develp friendship.
2. Be friendly. Always smile and say hell. Dn't wait fr thers t say hell t yu. In fact, mst peple might nt even ntice yu. But it's nt because they dn't like yu. It's because they are t busy.
3. Lk fr ther kids wh are lnely like yu. Yur friendship can help make smene else—and yurself—happy.
4. Keep yurself busy. Dn't just think abut being lnely. Get up and d smething! G fr a run. Play an instrument（乐器）. Read bks. Then yur life will be clrful.
—Yur br, Jrdan

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
March 21 is Internatinal Sleep Day. And we shuld all celebrate the act f sleeping. It shws that a gd night's rest helps us stay healthy.
And researchers say sleep is prbably the best tl we have fr memry and learning. Getting a gd night's sleep is imprtant fr the learning and memry prcess.
But what abut getting rest during the middle f the day? A shrt rest after lunch can help us wrk better. Past studies have shwn that shrt sleep can help babies and yung children learn better. And napping（午休）can help brain wrk better in lder adults. Als, it can stp lder peple suffering frm memry lss. As we all knw, the lder we are, the mre memry we will lse. Sme peple have sleep prblems at night, s they nap during the day. They hpe napping may make them feel less tired and sleepy during the day.
It is best fr us t have a shrt sleep fr abut 30 minutes r less. And 30 minutes is enugh t help us feel mre awake. If we sleep lnger, we will get int deep sleep, which can be hard t get ut f. Besides, if yu have truble falling asleep at night, limit yur daytime sleep t under 45 minutes.

（1）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. ______

（2）What is imprtant fr ur learning prcess? ______

（3）Hw des napping wrk fr lder adults? ______

（4）Hw much time f shrt sleep is enugh fr us t stay awake? ______

（5）What relaxing evening plan is helpful fr sleep? ______

（6）D yu have a gd sleep at night? Why r why nt? ______
七、语法填空

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
In ne twn, there was a wise man. He wuld listen t peple's prblems and try t（1）________ advice. The prblem was that it seemed like peple always talked abut the same prblems ver and ver again.
The wise man gave gd（2）________ t these peple in rder t help them slve their prblems. But it seemed that they never tk it. In fact, it almst seemed like the peple simply enjyed（3）________ and didn't want t listen t the wise man.
He came up with a（n）（4）________ slutin t this prblem. Every time peple came t him with（5）________ prblem, he wuld tell them a jke. The jke was funny the first time they heard it. But as they（6）________ ver time with the same ld prblem, the man wuld say the same ld jke. It gt（7）________ and less funny as time went by.
（8）________, ne persn asked, "Wise man, why d yu always tell the same jke ver and ver? It isn't funny anymre."
The wise man replied with a questin f his wn. "（9）________ yu can't laugh at the same jke ver and ver, then why d yu always talk abut the same things ver and ver again?"
There is n pint in wrrying abut smething if yu can't r wn't take actin t slve it. Remember that yu alne are the（10）________ f yur life. The wrld is what yu make it.
八、书面表达

在丰富多彩的校园生活中，志愿者活动是一道不可或缺的风景。请描述令你印象深刻的一次志愿者活动，和大家分享吧！内容要点：
●What was the activity?
●What did yu d in the activity?
●What did yu learn frm the activity?
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年山西省晋城市某校初二（下）期中英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
A
【考点】
反身代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查反身代词。句意：司机突然胃痛，但他没有考虑他自己并停下车，以确保乘客的安全。根据分析可知空处与后半句的主语he要保持一致，且表示“他自己”，用himself符合语境，故选A。
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查名词辨析。A. reprt报告；B. pressure压力；C. pinin观点。根据分析可知句意：我最好的朋友汤姆从不变得沮丧，即使下压力下。用pressure符合语境。故选B。
3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查动词辨析。A. cpy复制，抄袭；B. cmpare比较；C. push推动，增加。根据分析可知句意：他不允许他的同学抄袭他的答案，不管他们是有多么亲密。用cpy符合语境。故选A。
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查连词辨析。Jhn lst his left arm in an accident“约翰在一次事故中失去了左臂”和he can play ftball with his right arm nw“他现在可以用右臂踢足球了”之间是让步关系，所以可用Althugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查形容词辨析。句意：我的宠物狗Lucky在午夜发出了一种奇怪的声音，所以我带它去看动物医生。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. prper正确的；C. unfair不公平的。根据s I tk him t the animal dctr可知是我的宠物狗Lucky在午夜发出了一种奇怪的声音，故选A。
6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查副词辨析。A. cmpletely完全地；B. recently最近；C. heavily在很大程度上，严重地，大量地。句意：地震后，这个城镇完全变了样。我甚至找不到回家的路。根据I even culdn't find the rad t hme.可知是这个城镇完全变了样。故选A。
7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
V.+ut
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词短语辨析。A. give ut分发；B. wrk ut解出，算出；C. cut ut切断，删去，停止。根据分析可知句意：我想让我的父母在周末为我的哥哥停止一些活动，因为他真得不愿意参加。根据because he is really unhappy t take them.可知这里表示我想让我的父母在周末为我的哥哥停止一些活动，故选C。
8.
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查形容词短语。be nervus abut对……紧张；be typical f是……的特点；be crazy fr渴望。根据分析可知句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我对于在全班同学面前讲故事是紧张的。A项符合语境。故选A。
9.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查介词短语。A. in silence沉默地；B. at first起初，首先；C. fr example例如。根据分析可知句意：起初我发现这工作很累，但很快就习惯它了。用at first符合语境。故选B。
10.
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
关切
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么看起来难过，汤姆？——我的手机在雪地里丢了。A. I lst my phne in the snw我的手机在雪地里丢了；B. I gt gd grades in the English exam我在英语考试中取得了好成绩；C. The stry is really interesting这个故事真的很有趣。根据Why did yu lk sad, Tm?可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
二、七选五对话
【答案】
G,B,D,A,E
【考点】
七选五对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）G 根据上文Tm, yu lk unhappy. What's wrng with yu?汤姆，你看起来不高兴。你怎么了？可以推测出这里在陈述某件不开心的事情，G选项：这个星期六我想看电影《你好，李焕英》，但是我妈妈说“不”。符合语境，故选G。
（2）B 上文提到了Tm的妈妈不让Tm去看电影，再根据下文My mum wants me t take English and Math classes n Saturday.我妈妈要我星期六上英语和数学课。这里表示周六应该都是都是有空的，那为什么不让去呢？B选项：星期六我们有空。符合语境，故选B。
（3）D 根据下文I was the secnd. But my mum said if I wrked harder, I wuld be the first.我是第二名。但是我妈妈说如果我更努力，我会是第一名。可推知这里询问的是成绩，D选项：你上学期的成绩好吗？符合语境，故选D。
（4）A 根据下文Yeah, I watched it n the New Year. My mum culdn't hld her tears.是的，我在新年的时候看的它。我妈妈忍不住流泪。可推知这里表示《你好，李焕英》这部电影是很感人的，A选项：我听说它很感人。符合语境，故选A。
（5）E 根据下文Yes. That's a gd idea. Yur mum will understand yu.是。这是个好主意。你妈妈会理解你的。可知这里表示Tm有了一个好的想法，既可以完成作业，又可以去看电影。E选项：也许我可以先做完作业，然后邀请我妈妈一起去。符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空
【答案】
A
B
C
B
A
B
A
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 考查名词辨析。根据上文Tny was ill and had t spend all day in bed.和第四段Befre lng, his health imprved and he went back t schl. He tld his friends abut all the strange things utside（7）________ windw.可推知这里表示“因为其他学生不能接近他，他感到悲伤和孤独。”用pupils符合语境。
（2）B 考查连词辨析。There wasn't much t d“没什么可做的”和he just lked ut f the windw“他只是往窗外看”之间是因果关系，且前因后果，所以用s符合语境。
（3）C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文It was a penguin（企鹅）eating a sandwich. The penguin said "gd afternn" t Tny and then left.“那是一只企鹅在吃三明治。企鹅对托尼说了声‘下午好’，然后离开了。”可知这里表示“一天，他看到窗外有某些奇怪的东西。”用strange符合语境。
（4）B 考查动词短语辨析。上文提到了托尼看到窗外有某些奇怪的东西，所以这里表示“他尽量查明发生了什么事。”find ut表示“找出，查明”，符合语境。
（5）A 考查副词辨析。上文提到了托尼看到窗外有某些奇怪的东西，且想查明发生了什么事，再结合下文he saw a mnkey playing with a balln（气球）utside his windw可推知这里表示突然发生的事情，用Suddenly符合语境。
（6）B 考查动词辨析。根据上文发生的事情，可推知这里表示“托尼突然大笑起来，觉得停下来很难”，用stp符合语境。
（7）A 考查代词辨析。根据分析可知这里表示，托尼把窗外所有奇怪的事情都告诉了他的朋友。这里代指的是托尼，且他是男生，所以这里用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，来修饰名词windw。
（8）B 考查动词辨析。上文提到了很多奇怪的动物出现在托尼的窗外，再结合上文Inside the bag were many clthes that lked like animals.“包里有很多看起来像动物的衣服。”可推知这里表示“托尼意识到他的朋友们为他做了什么。”用realized符合语境。
四、阅读理解
【答案】
B
B
C
A
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据Date: January 18, 2021可知，这次电话是2021年1月18日发生的。故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据T: William Gara可知，这个电话留言是给William Gara的。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据Message: She wants t knw what time yu are meeting her and Ruby Lee at the restaurant tnight.消息：她想知道你今晚什么时候在餐厅与她和Ruby Lee见面。可知，打电话者打这个电话的目的是问她什么时候见她的朋友。故选C。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据表格中的Please call back，以及其对应的√，可推知打电话者想让William回电话。故选A。
（5）B 推理判断题。根据Message: She wants t knw what time yu are meeting her and Ruby Lee at the restaurant tnight.消息：她想知道你今晚什么时候在餐厅与她和Ruby Lee见面。同时根据Frm: Rachel Smith和T: William Gara可知打电话者为Rachel Smith，这个电话留言是给Tmmy Antn的，所以可推知Rachel Smith、William Gara和Ruby Lee一起去餐馆吃饭。
【答案】
B
C
B
C
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解题
人生感悟类阅读
句意猜测题
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四段鸡、猪、牛分别说的话可知，当鸡、猪、牛听到房子里有老鼠夹的时候，它们都觉得这个事只是老鼠有危险但与自己无关。故选B。
（2）C 句意猜测题。根据文章第二、三、四段鸡、猪、牛分别说的话可知，当鸡、猪、牛听到房子里有老鼠夹的时候，它们都觉得这个事只是老鼠有危险但与自己无关。所以可推知这里表示说明牛认为这与自己无关。故选C。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据第五段中That very reached her hand ut fr the musetrap and the snake bit（咬）her.就在那天晚上……她伸手去抓老鼠夹，蛇就咬了她。可知，在那晚，一条蛇咬了妻子。故选B。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中The farmer killed the chicken…killed the pig…killed the cw可知农民杀了鸡、猪、牛。可知最后老鼠活了下来。故选C。
（5）B 主旨大意题。根据文章的故事并结合最后一段的讲述：下次当你听到有人面临一个问题，并认为这与你无关时，再想想。当我们中的一个人处于危险之中时，我们都处于危险之中，因为我们都生活在同一片天空之下。可知这个故事教会了我们一个人的问题可以影响到许多其他人。故选B。
五、六选五对话
【答案】
B,D,A,F,C
【考点】
六选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 根据前文A Field Day is a fun way fr kids t celebrate the end f the schl year.对于孩子们来说，野外实习日是庆祝学年结束的一种有趣的方式。可以推测出此空继续讲述野外实习日，且内容与可以放松有关，B选项：通常，这是一个学生可以放松的时间，和他们所有的朋友玩得很开心。符合语境，故选B。
（2）D 根据前文It is usually n the last r secnd-t-last day f the schl year, in the middle r end f June.它通常在学年的最后一天或倒数第二天，在六月中旬或月末。可以推测出这里讲述野外实习日是在考试之后，放假之前。D选项：考试结束了，夏天来了，大家都很开心。符合语境，故选D。
（3）A 根据前文n the US, the weather in June is lvely.在美国，六月的天气是极好的。以及后文Teachers, kids, and even families g nt the schlyard r sprts field t spend the day utdrs.老师，孩子，甚至是家人都会去校园或运动场在户外度过一天。可以推测出这里表示有这么好的天气，人们应该享受户外的生活，A选项：每个人想要享受阳光。符合语境，故选A。
（4）F 根据前文Field Day is a day f fun and games.野外实习日是一个充满乐趣和游戏的日子。以及后文Water balln tss（扔）, Frisbee（飞盘）, jump rpe, and a barbeque party fill a gd Field Day.扔水球、飞盘、跳绳和烧烤聚会填满了这个好的这野外实习日。可以推测野外实习日有户外的活动，F选项：在这一天可能有很多活动。符合语境，引出下文。故选F。
（5）C 根据后文It's a way fr the schl t say, "Thank yu fr all yur hard wrk!" And, "See yu next year!"这是学校的一种表达方式，“谢谢你的辛勤劳动！”还有，“明年见！”可以推测出作者参与了这次活动很多年了，引出了学校进行野外实习日的一些目的，是为了向学生们表达一些东西，C选项：我享受这一天很多年了。符合语境，故选C。
六、任务型阅读
【答案】
（1）friends,（2）develp,（3）always,（4）lnely,（5）yurself
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
应用文阅读
填表格型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）friends 根据第一封信中的I am very lnely. I find it hard t get n well with thers. Nbdy talks and plays with me.我很孤独。我发现和别人相处好很难。没有人跟我说话，且没有人和我玩。可知有时，我们很难交到好朋友，我们感到孤独。make gd friends表示“交好朋友”，固定搭配，所以这里用friends。
（2）develp 根据第二封信中的第一条建议Jin a club.加入一个俱乐部。和Ding activities with ther peple helps t develp friendship.与别人一起活动有助于发展友谊。可知，加入俱乐部是与人发展友谊的好方法。空处位于不定式标志词t之后，所以用动词develp的原形。
（3）always 根据第二封信中的第二条建议Be friendly.要友好。和下文Always smile and say hell.总是微笑着说你好。可知，你可以总是对人微笑，对他们友好。这里用频度副词always符合语境。
（4）lnely 根据第二封信中的第三条建议Lk fr ther kids wh are lnely like yu.寻找其他像你一样孤独的孩子。可知这里表示找其他孤独的孩子一起玩。可用形容词lnely修饰名词kids。
（5）yurself 根据第二封信中的第四条建议Keep yurself busy.让自己忙起来。以及之后的内容可知，计划一些活动让你自己忙碌起来。这里用反身代词yurself，符合语境，在这里作make的宾语。
【答案】
（1）这说明晚上的好睡眠能帮助我们保持健康。
（2）Sleep./Gd sleep./Getting a gd night's sleep.
（3）The napping can help brain wrk better and stp lder peple suffering frm memry lss.
（4）Abut 30 minutes.
（5）Reading a bk, a warm bath r a relaxing chat abut yur day.
（6）回答言之有理即可。
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
综合型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）这说明晚上的好睡眠能帮助我们保持健康。动词shws后接that引导的宾语从句，a gd night's rest表示“晚上的好睡眠”，help sb d sth表示“帮助我们做某事”，stay healthy表示“保持健康”。
（2）Sleep./Gd sleep./Getting a gd night's sleep. 根据第二段中Getting a gd night's sleep is imprtant fr the learning and memry prcess.晚上的好睡眠对学习和记忆过程很重要。可知，睡眠/好的睡眠/晚上的好睡眠对我们的学习过程是重要。
（3）The napping can help brain wrk better and stp lder peple suffering frm memry lss. 根据第三段中And napping （午休）can help brain wrk better in lder adults. Als, it can stp lder peple suffering frm memry lss.午休可以帮助老年人的大脑更好地工作。此外，它还可以防止老年人遭受着记忆丧失。可知，午休可以帮助大脑更好地工作，防止老年人遭受着记忆丧失。
（4）Abut 30 minutes. 根据最后一段中It is best fr us t have a shrt sleep fr abut 30 minutes r less. And 30 minutes is enugh t help us feel mre awake.对我们来说，有一个30分钟或更少短时间睡眠是最好的。并且30分钟足以帮助我们感觉更清醒。可知，大约30分钟的短时间睡眠足以帮助我们感觉更清醒。
（5）Reading a bk, a warm bath r a relaxing chat abut yur day. 根据表格中第二段Make a relaxing evening plan, which includes reading a bk, a warm bath r a relaxing chat abut yur day.制定一个放松的晚上计划，包括读一本书，洗一个热水澡或放松地聊聊你的一天。可知，读一本书、洗个热水澡或者轻松地聊聊你的一天有助于睡眠。
（6）回答言之有理即可。
七、语法填空
【答案】
（1）ffer,（2）advice,（3）talking,（4）interesting,（5）their,（6）returned ,（7）less,（8）Finally,（9）If,（10）wner
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
实义动词
不可数名词
动名词
ing形容词和ed形容词
物主代词
一般过去时
固定搭配
其他副词
从属连词
普通名词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）ffer 考查动词。根据分析可知这里表示“他会倾听人们的问题，并尽力提出建议。”try t d sth表示“尽力做某事”，强调的是动作，但不一定成功。表示“提供”可用动词ffer。
（2）advice 考查不可数名词。上文提到了He wuld listen t peple's prblems and try t（1）________ advice.可推知这里表示“给了这些人很好的建议”，形容词gd可修饰名词。表示“建议”用不可数名词advice。
（3）talking 考查动名词。上文提到了The prblem was that it seemed like peple always talked abut the same prblems ver and ver again.以及But it seemed that they never tk it.可推知这里表示“人们似乎只是喜欢谈话”，enjy ding sth表示“喜欢做某事”，表示“谈话”用动词talk，所以这里用动名词talking。
（4）interesting 考查ing形容词。根据下文he wuld tell them a jke可推知这里表示“他想出了一个解决这个问题有趣的办法”，修饰名词可用形容词，且这里修饰的是slutin（物），所以可用ing形容词。表示“有趣的”可用形容词interesting。
（5）their 考查物主代词。根据分析可知这里表示“每次人们带着他们的问题来找他……”，形容词性物主代词可修饰名词，且这里代指主语peple，所以用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，用their符合语境。
（6）returned 考查一般过去时。上文提到了人们似乎总是一遍又一遍地谈论同样的问题，所以可推知这里表示“但随着时间的推移，他们带着同样的老问题返回来了，那个人会说同样的老的笑话。”结合上下文以及主句的时态可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，表示“返回”可用动词return，所以这里用其过去式returned。
（7）less 考查固定搭配。根据分析可知这里使用固定搭配less and less，表示“越来越少的”。所以这里用less。
（8）Finally 考查副词。根据上文这位智者的行为以及下文一个人问的话，可知这里表示“最后”，可用副词作状语修饰整个句子，副词finally符合语境。位于句首，首字母大写。
（9）If 考查从属连词。根据分析可知这里表示“如果你不能一遍又一遍地在同一个笑话中笑，那你为什么总是一遍又一遍地谈论同样的事情呢?”可推知这里表示的是一种假设的条件，可用if引导条件状语从句。位于句首，首字母大写。
（10）wner 考查名词。根据分析可知这里是总结性话语，这里表示“记住，只有你自己才是你生命的主人。”根据定冠词the和介词f可推知这里用名词。表示“主人”用可数名词wner，且这个强调的是单数概念，所以用wner。
八、书面表达
【答案】
Last Sunday, I jined a vlunteer activity in an ld peple's hme with ur classmates. It brught me happiness.
When we gt t the ld peple's hme, sme friends read them newspapers, sme tk ut their trash, and sme washed their clthes. I am gd at singing, s I sang several sngs fr them. They were s happy that they even sang tgether with me.
Vlunteering is a learning experience fr us. I nt nly make mre friends, but learn hw t take care f thers. I wuld jin mre activities in the future.
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Last Sunday, I jined a vlunteer activity in an ld peple's hme with ur classmates. It brught me happiness.
When we gt t the ld peple's hme, sme friends read them newspapers, sme tk ut their trash, and sme washed their clthes. I am gd at singing, s I sang several sngs fr them. They were s happy that they even sang tgether with me.
Vlunteering is a learning experience fr us. I nt nly make mre friends, but learn hw t take care f thers. I wuld jin mre activities in the future.A. I hear it is mving.
B. We are free n Saturday.
C. We fight a lt.
D. Did yu get gd grades last term?
E. Maybe I culd finish my hmewrk first, and invite my mum t g tgether.
F. It is nt nice t d that.
G. I'd like t watch the mvie HI, MOM this Saturday, but my mum said "N".
Telephned
√
Will call again
Wants t see yu
Please call back
√
A. Everyne wants t enjy the sunshine.
B. Usually, it is a time when students can relax and have fun with all their friends.
C. I enjy the day fr many years.
D. Exams are ver, summer is cming and everyne is happy.
E. It's a time fr students t say "gdbye" t their friends and teachers.
F. There are lts f pssible events t d n this day.
Smetimes, it is difficult fr us t make gd（1）________ and we feel lnely. Sphia is in this case. Jrdan gives sme advice t help her.
"Jining a club is a gd way t（2）________ friendship with peple. Yu can（3）________ smile t peple and be nice t them. Lk fr ther（4）________ kids t play tgether. Plan activities t make（5）________ busy. In this way, yu dn't have time t think abut lneliness."
If yu face sme prblems, it is wise t find ways t slve them.
Tips fr a healthy sleep
Set a clear bedtime and wake-up time and then keep it.
Make a relaxing evening plan, which includes reading a bk, a warm bath r a relaxing chat abut yur day.
Nt watching TV r using smartphnes fr at least an hur befre bedtime. Creating the right envirnment fr sleep can als be helpful. A rm that is t ht, cld r nisy can affect yur ability t sleep.
wn if while final little return
they advise ffer talk interest ntice