2020-2021年江西省赣州市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年江西省赣州市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，选词填空，阅读理解，七选五，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1. I wnder what happened last night. Please tell me the ________.
A.dreamB.planC.truthD.decisin

2. —I saw Mr. White in the ffice at nine yesterday mrning.
—That's impssible. He ________ an English party with us then.
A.was havingB.hadC.is havingD.has had

3. Many students didn't ________ the imprtance f study until they left schl.
A.explainB.realizeC.cmpareD.beat

4. A ________ nise wke me up last night and I went ut t see what happened.
A.nervusB.brightC.strangeD.dangerus

5. —Hw was yur vacatin in Italy?
—It was ________ different frm what we expected.
A.cmpletelyB.heavilyC.suddenlyD.recently

6. —Why did the car hit the by?
—Because the driver ______ n the phne at that time.
A.talkB.is talkingC.was talkingD.have talked

7. We shuld take care f the earth ________ we can make a better wrld t live in.
A.s thatB.unlessC.althughD.until

8. Tm gets a hair cut every mnth, because he ________ shrt hair.
A.is used t haveB.is used fr having
C.used t haveD.is used t having
二、完形填空


Nevad Del Ruiz is a muntain in Clmbia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is ppular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is（1）________, t. The weather can change（2）________ n the muntain.
One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cludy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is（3）________. On a sunny mrning in June, Lenard Diaz began climbing Nevad Del Ruiz with sme friends. On the secnd day f their climb, there was a snwstrm. It was difficult t walk in the（4）________, and it was difficult t see. The climbers decided t（5）________ and walk dwn the muntain. Lenard stpped fr a minute t get smething ut f his backpack. When he lked（6）________, his friends were gne. He culdn't see them r their ftprints in the snw. "Wait!" Lenard shuted. But his friends culdn't hear him in the strm.
All day Lenard cntinued dwn the muntain alne. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big（7）________ when he wke up the next mrning. His clthes were nt（8）________ enugh, s he was very cld. He was hungry, t,（9）________ he had n fd left. He decided t（10）________ fr help. He pened his backpack and tk ut his cell phne. It didn't wrk. Lenard had n mre prepaid minutes n his phne.
All mrning Lenard stayed in his tent and the cell phne didn't（11）________. He began t think. "Maybe I'll（12）________ n this muntain." Then his cell phne（13）________. "Hell?" he answered. "Gd afternn." a wman said. "I'm calling frm Bell Suth Phne Cmpany. Yu have n minutes left n yur cell phne. Wuld yu like t buy mre minutes?" "Yes, but nt nw!" Lenard said. "I need help, I'm（14）________ n a muntain."
"Stay where yu are," the wman said. "I'll（15）________ help."
Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Lenard dwn the muntain.
Lenard says he will prbably try again t climb Nevad Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty f warm clthes and plenty f fd. He will als bring a（16）________ with plenty f prepaid minutes.

（1）
A.tallB.wildC.dangerusD.shrt

（2）
A.clearlyB.quicklyC.slwlyD.quietly

（3）
A.wetB.cldC.niceD.dry

（4）
A.snwB.desertC.rainD.sun

（5）
A.turn arundB.g nC.sleep verD.sit dwn

（6）
A.utB.upC.inD.n

（7）
A.trubleB.mistakesC.crwdD.state

（8）
A.smartB.cheapC.warmD.clean

（9）
A.unlessB.untilC.sD.because

（10）
A.shutB.callC.writeD.strm

（11）
A.sngB.cryC.radiD.wrk

（12）
A.playB.grwC.dieD.wrk

（13）
A.drppedB.brkeC.disappearedD.rang

（14）
A.lstB.fundC.drinkD.hurt

（15）
A.careB.send frC.leave frD.pay fr

（16）
A.clckB.watchC.cell phneD.calendar
三、选词填空

请先阅读下面短文，然后选择方框内所给的词并用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每个词限用一次。
"What is the meaning f life?" This is a questin we all ask urselves at ne pint r（1）________. The best answer that I came acrss was written by the great psychlgist（心理学家）Viktr Frank. He（2）________ that the meaning f life is t give life meaning.
When I was a yung by, I gave my life meaning by（3）________ playing, running, jumping. When I was a teenager, I fund meaning in playing sprts, hanging ut（4）________ my friends.
In cllege, I fund my life meaning by deciding what I wanted t（5）________ and what l wanted t be. When I was wrking as a teacher, I fund meaning in helping t pen yung minds t new（6）________. When I married and had kids, I fund meaning in lving my sns,（7）________ fr them and learning s much frm them abut lve, patience and jy.
As I grw（8）________, I began t understand meaning isn't smething that cmes and ges.
We can give meaning t every mment（瞬间）f ur（9）________. We can bring meaning t the thughts we have. We can bring meaning t the things we d. We can bring meaning t the hearts we beat.（10）________ we have t d is lve.
四、阅读理解


I g t schl the yuth t learn the future. —Rbert Frst

（1）What is Harvard University famus fr?
A.Peple and wealth.
B.Subjects and cuntry.
C.Prfessrs（教授）and students.
D.Histry, influence and wealthy.

（2）Which ne is private f the fur universities?
A.Harvard University.B.University f Oxfrd.
C.University f Cambridge. D.Tsinghua University.

（3）Which statement isn't true accrding t the passage abve?
A.Harvard University was set up in 1636.
B.The University f Oxfrd is the ldest university in the wrld.
C.The University f Cambridge is the sixth ldest university in Eurpe.
D.Tsinghua University is lcated in Beijing nw.


Last mnth we made a survey amng 300 students at ur schl. The questins we asked were "Wh wuld yu talk with when in truble?" and "Why?" Here are sme answers frm them.
Wang Lin: I wuld talk with my parents r teachers when in truble. They are lder than me and have mre experience f life. They always listen t me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I trust them.
Chen Lei: Life is full f small trubles, but I'm never afraid f them. I wuld talk with my friends when in truble, because we understand each ther and they always give me gd suggestins. I wn't feel wrried.
Li Yan: I am a quiet girl. I like t keep my secrets. I think nbdy can really understand me except myself. S I never tell thers when I'm in truble.

（1）Why des Chen Lei like t talk with his friends when in truble?
A.Because they are lder than him.
B.Because they always give him gd suggestins.
C.Because he likes t keep secrets.
D.Because they have mre experience f life.

（2）Frm Li Yan's answer what d we knw abut her? She is ________.
A.utgingB.activeC.funnyD.quiet

（3）Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Chen Lei is afraid t face the trubles in life.
B.Wang Lin and Li Yan like t keep secrets t themselves.
C.Li Yan nly trusts herself s she never tells thers her secrets.
D.Wang Lin desn't have any friends but Chen Lei has many.


Yur mm des a lt f husewrk, and yu'd really like t help her ut. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Caring fr yur wn space. Try t keep yur rm clean. If yu make a mess, clean it up as sn as pssible.
Sharing sme f yur mm's tasks. Find ut what tasks yu culd d. It depends n yur age. Children can begin t take care f their wn washing frm arund the age f 8.
Helping ut with making dinner. Yu may nt ck a big dinner, but yu can try t make a simple lunch.
Organizing a "Mm's Day Off". Chse a day t d all chres with yur dad and yur sister r brther. Let yur mm enjy a relaxing day.
Being active. Ask yur mm what yu can help with. She prbably has advice fr things yu can d fr her. If she asks fr yur help, dn't refuse. She wuldn't ask if she didn't need yur help. D nt wait until she tells yu r asks t d smething. Always help yur mm, and she will be very happy.

（1）What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t（指的是）in paragraph 3?
A.Making sure what yu can help yur mm with.
B.Trying t make a big dinner fr yur family.
C.Ding the chres accrding t yur age.
D.Learning hw t use the washing machine.

（2）Hw many pieces f advice des the writer talk abut?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.

（3）What shuld yu d if yur mm ask yu fr help?
A.Ask yur sister r brther t help her.
B.Try yur best t help as sn as pssible.
C.Wait until she asks again.
D.Tell her that yu'd like t help but yu can't.

（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Children can begin t take care f their wn washing at the age f three.
B.The tasks yu can help yur mm t d depend n yur age.
C.Yur mm may be very relaxed n "Mm's Day Off".
D.Yur mm will be happy if yu ffer help befre she asks yu.


The event tk place ne snwy January mrning. Thmas Smith was walking his dg, Jack, in the park. "As I was walking, I just saw Jack running nt the ice twards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell int the water and culdn't climb ut," said Smith. He realized he had n chice but t try and save his dg. "Smene else tld me the lake was nly ne-meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had t break my way thrugh the 6-cm ice. Finally, I gt Jack by the neck, and pulled him ut. I dn't think I have ever felt s cld by the time we gt back t dry land. And when we gt there, everyne was asking if Jack was kay."
A neighbr, Julie Brwn, saw it all happen. "The dg went nt an icy lake. All f a sudden, it started t g under. There were crwds f peple arund, and they were all shuting and screaming. Befre I knew it, the wner Smith was in the water frcing his way thrugh the ice. I can't begin t imagine hw cld it was. Everyne was very nervus, but he was as cl as a cucumber—he just crawled（爬行）back ut, put the dg n its head, and went hme."
Many peple regard him as a her, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back abut it. "Mst dg wners are the same as me. They wuld d what I did withut a secnd thught."
Pets are members f ur family. Wuld yu d the same fr them?

（1）What happened n a cld January mrning?
A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the Jack.
B.Mr. Smith ran after Jack n the ice.
C.Jack fell frm the ice int the water.
D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.

（2）Hw did Mr. Smith save Jack?
A.He asked a neighbr fr help.
B.He brke the ice and shuted t Jack.
C.He gt Jack by the leg and pulled him ut.
D.He pulled Jack ut f the icy water by the neck.

（3）What des the underlined（画线的）phrase in Paragraph 2 means?
A.Prud.B.Relaxed.C.Shy.D.Brave.

（4）What is the best title fr the text?
A.A Dg's Best Friend
B.A Man's Pet Dg
C.The Danger n the Icy Lake
D.Suggestins fr Pets' Owners


Americans think much abut time. When they are children they learn t value（珍惜，重视）time. As children they are taught t be n time t g t schl, t g t wrk and t d everything. When they are having a gd time, they say that time ges easily. When a persn is dying, they say he is living n brrwed time.
Time is mney. Time is knwledge. Time is everything in America. A wrking American has t wrk hard fr eight hurs a day r frty hurs a week. This is the wrking time. In his free time, he als wrks hard fr mre mney. Even n Saturdays and Sundays he als wrks hard as usual. In the street yu can hardly see a man walking slwly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
They lve time because time can bring them mney and a lt f things. But smetimes they als hate time, because they feel they have becme servants（佣人）f the clck.

（1）Americans think that "time is mney". What d they mean by this?
A.If smene has mney, he has time.
B.It takes quite a lt f time t make mney.
C.Americans cherish（珍视）time very much.
D.Wasting mney is wasting time.

（2）A persn is dying, but he lives lnger than he is expected. He ________.
A.is having a gd timeB.thinks time ges easily
C.is living n brrwed timeD.is saying time

（3）What can we be sure frm the passage?
A.Americans live in a quick rhythm（节奏）.
B.Americans live a hard life.
C.Americans are gd at saving time.
D.Americans always walk fast.

（4）Which is the best title fr this passage?
A.Time is mney
B.Americans' idea abut time
C.Never waste any time
D.Learn t be n tine
五、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At last, the exams are ver. Yu've dne the hard wrk, but yu can't relax. Yu have t prepare fr the next exams. D yu hate exams?（1）________ Students in ther cuntries hate them as well.
Luckily fr them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they nly have them nce a year.（2）________ Each test lasts abut an hur. These exams are nt imprtant. Even if a student des really badly they still prgress t the next year.
（3）________ The reprt is sent t the child's parents. It says hw the student studied at schl. This reprt is private（秘密的）, s nly the teacher, the student and his r her parents see it.（4）________ Sme students chse t tell each ther, but thers keep it secret.
Parents' meetings are held twice a year, at the end f the winter term and then at the end f the summer term.（5）________ They discuss their perfrmance（表现）at schl.

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Amy! What are yu ding?
B:（1）________
A: Wuld yu like t g t a cncert with me this evening?
B:（2）________ By the way, d yu knw wh will sing at the cncert?
A: Li Jian, a famus singer.
B: Li Jian? The man wh sang Legend 《传奇》?（3）________
A: He sings pp sngs. I like his singing. It's amazing.
B:（4）________
A: The cncert will start at 8:00 p.m. Let's meet at 7:00 p.m. Then we can have dinner at a restaurant.
B:（5）________ We can have dumplings at my hme, and then g t the cncert.
A: Great! See yu then.
B: See yu.
六、书面表达

假如你是李明，请根据以下提示，向你的笔友Mari写一封信，介绍一下你的近况，要点如下：
1. 上周你牙疼，你去看了牙医，吃了药，现在好多了；
2. 这周，你想帮忙做家务，但妈妈认为学生应该把时间花在学习上，你有很多课外培训班，感到很累，但不知道怎么办；
3. 下周，你将要和同学一起去打扫解放公园（the Liberatin Park）, 你认为这很有意义；
4. 可适当发挥。
注意：
1. 内容要连贯得体；
2. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：1. medicine n. 药；2. spend v. 花费；3. meaningful adj. 有意义的
Dear Mari,
Hw is everything ging? ________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年江西省赣州市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查名词辨析。句意：我想知道昨天晚上发生了什么。请告诉我真相。A 梦想；B 计划；C 真相；D 决定。根据I wnder what happened last night.可知，我想知道昨天晚上发生了什么，所以应是告诉我真相。故选C。
2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
过去进行时
时态辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查过去进行时。句意：——昨天早上九点我在办公室见到了怀特先生。——那是不可能的。那时他正在和我们一起开英语派对。A. 过去进行时；B. 一般过去时；C. 现在进行时；D. 现在完成时。根据I saw Mr. White in the ffice at nine yesterday mrning.以及答语中That's impssible.可知，空处是说他在过去的某个时间点正在做别的事情，即用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。故选A。
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词辨析。句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。A. explain解释；B. realize意识到；C. cmpare比较；D. beat打败。根据句意可知，应是离开学校后才意识到学习的重要性，故选B。
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查形容词辨析。句意：昨晚一个奇怪的声音把我吵醒了，我出去看看发生了什么事。A. 紧张的；B. 明亮的；C. 奇怪的；D. 危险的。根据I went ut t see what happened可知，应是奇怪的声音把我吵醒了，故选C。
5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查副词辨析。句意：——你在意大利的假期怎么样？——和我们预想的完全不同。A. 完全地；B. 严重地；C. 突然；D. 最近。根据句意可知，此处表示“和预想的完全不同”，故选A。
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
过去进行时
时态辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查过去进行时。句意：——为什么那辆车撞到了那个男孩？——因为那个时候司机正在打电话。根据问句Why did the car hit the by?可知动作发生在过去，再根据该句的时间状语at that time（那时）可知句子中的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行，所以用过去进行时（was/were+动词的现在分词），主语是the driver，所以be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking。故选C。
7.
【答案】
A
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查连词辨析。句意：我们应该照顾好地球，以便我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住。A. 为了，以便；B. 除非；C. 虽然；D. 直到。根据句意可知，保护地球是为了创造更好的世界，应用s that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
8.
【答案】
D
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆每个月都理发，因为他习惯了留短发。be used t d sth.“被用来做某事”；be used fr ding sth.“被用来做某事”；used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据Tm gets a hair cut every mnth（汤姆每个月都理发）可知此处表示他“习惯了留短发”，故选D。
二、完形填空
【答案】
C
B
B
A
A
A
A
C
D
B
D
C
D
A
B
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查形容词辨析。A高的；B野生的；C危险的；D短的。根据转折词but可知，空处应与前面的beautiful构成转折关系，结合下句The weather can change（2）________ n the muntain.可推知，内瓦多·德·鲁伊斯火山是漂亮的，但也是危险的。故选C。
（2）B 考查副词辨析。A清晰地；B迅速地；C慢地；D安静地。根据下文One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cludy.（这一分钟是晴天，下一分钟就是多云了。）可知，山上的天气变化很快。故选B。
（3）B 考查形容词辨析。A潮湿的；B寒冷的；C好的；D干的。根据上句One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cludy.（这一分钟是晴天，下一分钟就是多云了。）可知，山上天气变化快，所以空处应是前面warm的反义词，表示“这一分钟是暖和的，下一分钟就是寒冷的。”故选B。
（4）A 考查名词辨析。A雪；B沙漠；C雨；D太阳。根据上句On the secnd day f their climb, there was a snwstrm.（在他们攀登的第二天，有一场暴风雪。）可知，此处表示在雪中很难行走。故选A。
（5）A 考查动词短语辨析。A转向反方向；B继续；C借宿；D坐下。根据空后and walk dwn the muntain可知，攀登者们打算下山，所以应是往反方向走，故选A。
（6）A 考查固定搭配。lk ut注意；lk up查阅；lk in顺便看望；lk n旁观。根据上句Lenard stpped fr a minute t get smething ut f his backpack.“Lenard停留了一分钟，从他的背包里拿出了什么东西。”以及空后his friends were gne.可知，当他注意到的时候，他的队友们都已经走了。故选A。
（7）A 考查名词辨析。A麻烦；B错误；C人群；D州。根据下句His clthes were nt（8）________ enugh, s he was very cld.可推知，当他第二天早上醒来的时候，他遇到了麻烦。故选A。
（8）C 考查形容词辨析。A聪明的；B便宜的；C暖和的；D干净的。根据后半句s he was very cld.“所以他非常冷。”可知，他的衣服不够暖和，故选C。
（9）D 考查连词辨析。A除非；B直到；C所以；D因为。根据空前He was hungry, t,“他也很饿”以及空后he had n fd left.“他没有剩下食物了。”可知，前后为因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，所以用表原因的连词because，故选D。
（10）B 考查动词辨析。A大喊；B打电话；C写；D怒吼。根据下句He pened his backpack and tk ut his cell phne.（他打开背包，拿出手机。）可知，他决定打电话求助。故选B。
（11）D 考查名词辨析。A歌曲；B叫喊；C收音机；D起作用，工作。根据上文It didn't wrk.可知，Lenard的手机不工作了，所以此处表示整个早晨他都待在帐篷里，手机不工作了。故选D。
（12）C 考查动词辨析。A玩；B生长；C死亡；D工作。根据上文可知，Lenard被困在了山上，他的衣服不保暖，手机也不工作了，所以他认为自己可能会死在山上。故选C。
（13）D 考查动词辨析。A下降；B破坏；C消失；D响。根据下句"Hell?" he answered.可知，他的手机响了。
（14）A 考查动词辨析。A迷路；B找到；C喝；D伤害。根据前半句I need help可知，此处是Lenard在求助，表示自己在山上迷了路。故选A。
（15）B 考查动词短语。A关心；B派人去叫，召唤；C动身去；D付款，赔偿。根据上文"Stay where yu are,"可知，电话中的女人让Lenard待在原地，她会派人去救他。故选B。
（16）C 考查名词辨析。A时钟；B手表；C手机；D日历。根据上文可知，Lenard因为手机欠费联系不到人而被困在山上，再结合空后with plenty f prepaid minutes可知，他再次登山时，会带一个有足够的话费的手机。故选C。
三、选词填空
【答案】
（1）anther,（2）wrte,（3）simply,（4）with,（5）study,（6）ideas,（7）caring,（8）lder,（9）lives,（10）What
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
一般过去时
副词在句中的作用
实义动词
可数名词及其单复数
形容词的比较级和最高级
连接代词
固定搭配
其他介词
动名词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）anther 考查固定搭配。句意：这是一个在某一时刻我们都会问自己的问题。at ne pint r anther“在某一时刻，在某些时候”为固定搭配，故填anther。
（2）wrte 考查一般过去时。句意：他写道，生命的意义就是赋予生命意义。根据上句The best answer that I came acrss was written by the great psychlgist（心理学家）Viktr Frank.（我遇到的最好的答案是伟大的心理学家Viktr Frank写的。）可知，此处表示“他写道”，write“写”，动词，根据上句was written可知，“写”这一动作发生在过去，所以应用write的过去式，故填wrte。
（3）simply 考查副词。句意：当我是个小男孩的时候，我通过简单地玩、跑、跳就赋予了我生活的意义。空处修饰动词playing、running和jumping，应用副词，结合语境可知，对于小孩子来说，简单地跑跳就是赋予了生活的意义，simply“简单地”，副词，故填simply。
（4）with 考查介词。句意：当我是个青少年的时候，我发现意义存在于做运动以及和我的朋友们一起出去玩。hang ut with sb.“和某人一起出去玩”故填with。
（5）study 考查动词。句意：在大学，我发现我生活的意义通过决定我想学什么以及我想成为什么。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，空处应填入动词原形，结合In cllege可知，在大学里应是可以决定自己学什么，study“学习”，动词，故填study。
（6）ideas 考查可数名词复数。句意：当我作为一名老师工作时，我发现意义存在于帮助年轻人接受新思想。根据语境可知，应是帮助年轻人接受新思想，idea“思想”，可数名词，此处应是复数意义，故填ideas。
（7）caring 考查动名词。句意：当我结婚有了孩子时，我发现意义存在于爱我的儿子，照顾他们并从他们身上学到很多关于爱、耐心和快乐的东西。空处与前面的lving为并列关系，共同作介词in的宾语，介词后应用动名词形式，care fr“照顾”，空处应为care的动名词形式，故填caring。
（8）lder 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着我年龄的增长，我开始明白意义不是某种来和去的东西。根据语境可知，此处表示“随着我年龄的增长”，表示年龄的增长应用ld，且此处暗含比较之意，应用比较级形式，故填lder。
（9）lives 考查可数名词复数。句意：我们可以赋予生命中的每一刻以意义。空处位于形容词性物主代词后，应填入名词；根据上文可知，本文主要讲的是生命的意义，所以此处表示“我们的生命中”，life“生命”，其复数形式为lives，故填lives。
（10）What 考查连接代词。句意：我们不得不做的就是爱。该句为含有主语从句的复合句，（10）________ we have t d为主语从句，空处引导主语从句，且作d的宾语，表示“我们不得不做的”，所以用连接代词what，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
四、阅读理解
【答案】
D
A
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中Harvard University's histry, influence and wealth have made it ne f the mst famus universities in the wrld.可知，哈佛大学的历史、影响力和财富使它成为世界上最著名的大学之一。故选D。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据Harvard University部分中Type（类型）: private可知，哈佛大学是私立大学。故选A。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据表格第四行中The University f Oxfrd is the secnd ldest university in the wrld可知，牛津大学是世界上第二古老的大学，B项表述错误，故选B。
【答案】
B
D
C
【考点】
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第三段I wuld talk with my friends when in truble, because we understand each ther and they always give me gd suggestins.（当我遇到困难时，我会和我的朋友们交谈，因为我们相互理解并且他们总是给我好的建议。）可知，Chen Lei遇到困难时和朋友们交谈是因为他们总是给他好的建议，故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段I am a quiet girl.（我是一个安静的女孩。）可知， Li Yan很安静，故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据最后一段I like t keep my secrets. I think nbdy can really understand me except myself. S I never tell thers when I'm in truble.（我喜欢守护我的秘密。我认为除了我自己没有人能够真正理解我。所以当我遇到麻烦时，我从不告诉别人。）可知，Li Yan只相信她自己，因此她从来不告诉其他人自己的秘密，故选C。
【答案】
A
D
B
A
【考点】
代词指代题
日常生活类阅读
说明文阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 代词指代题。根据第三段中Sharing sme f yur mm's tasks. Find ut what tasks yu culd d. It depends n yur age.“分担你妈妈的一些工作。找出你能做的工作。这取决于你的年龄。”可知，划线词It代指的是前面提到的“确定你能帮助你妈妈什么”。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，第二、三、四、五和六自然段分别讲了一个建议，共五条。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中If she asks fr yur help, dn't refuse.可知，如果你的妈妈让你帮助她，不要拒绝，要尽你所能地帮助她。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据第三段中Children can begin t take care f their wn washing frm arund the age f 8.“孩子们在8岁左右可以开始自己洗衣服。”可知，A项表述错误。
【答案】
C
D
B
A
【考点】
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
词义猜测题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段中The event tk place ne snwy January mrning..."As I was walking, I just saw Jack running nt the ice twards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell int the water and culdn't climb ut," said Smith.（这件事发生在一月的一个下雪的早晨……史密斯说：“我散步的时候，看到杰克在冰面上朝中间的鸭子跑去，然后他掉进了水里，爬不出来。”）可知，在一月的一个寒冷的早晨，杰克从冰面掉进了水里。故选C。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第一段中Finally, I gt Jack by the neck, and pulled him ut.（最后，我抓住杰克的脖子，把他拉了出来。）可知，史密斯抓住杰克的脖子，把他从冰水中拉了出来。故选D。
（3）B 词义猜测题。根据划线词前Everyne was very nervus（每个人都非常紧张）以及转折but可知，此处史密斯应是与其他人紧张的表现相反，再结合划线词后he just crawled（爬行）back ut, put the dg n its head, and went hme.（他只是爬出来，把狗放在头上，然后就回家了。）可推知，史密斯非常冷静，as cl as a cucumber意为“冷静的”，与Relaxed意思相近。故选B。
（4）A 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了史密斯勇敢救自己掉入冰水中的宠物狗杰克的故事，因此A项“一只狗的最好的朋友”为本文最佳标题，故选A。
【答案】
C
C
A
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
社会文化类阅读
标题归纳题
【解析】
本文是说明文，主要讲述美国人的时间观念，他们觉得时间非常的宝贵，时间就是金钱，时间就是一切，因此他们对时间非常的苛刻，他们的生活节奏也非常的快。但有时候他们也觉得自己就像是时间的仆人。
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段中Americans think much abut time. When they are children they learn t value（珍惜，重视）time.（美国人很看重时间。当他们还是孩子的时候，他们就学会了珍惜时间。）可知，美国人认为“时间就是金钱”表示美国人非常珍视时间。故选C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第一段中When a persn is dying, they say he is living n brrwed time.（当一个人濒临死亡的时候，他们说他是靠借来的时间活着。）可知，一个人濒临死亡的时候，但是他活得比预期更久，他是在靠借来的时间活着。故选C。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据第二段中In the street yu can hardly see a man walking slwly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.（在街上你几乎看不到一个人在慢慢地走，他们走得很快，事实上，他们在奔跑。）可知，美国人的生活节奏很快。故选A。
（4）B 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了美国人的时间观念，他们觉得时间非常的宝贵，时间就是金钱，时间就是一切，因此他们对时间非常的苛刻，他们的生活节奏也非常快。但有时候他们也觉得自己就像是时间的仆人。因此B项“美国人的时间观念”为本文最佳标题，故选B。
五、七选五
【答案】
D,B,G,A,E
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 根据上句D yu hate exams?（你讨厌考试吗？）和下句Students in ther cuntries hate them as well.（其他国家的学生们也讨厌考试。）可知，不光是你，其他国家的学生也讨厌考试。D项：如果你讨厌考试，那你不是自己一个人。承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
（2）B 根据上句And they nly have them nce a year.（而且他们一年仅考一次。）和下句Each test lasts abut an hur.（每场考试持续一小时。）可知，空处应是说明英国学生一年中的什么时候考试，B项：每年夏天他们都要对每个科目进行考试。故选B。
（3）G 根据下句The reprt is sent t the child's parents.（报告被发送给孩子的父母。）可知，空处应是提到了报告，G项：当成绩出来的时候，它们会被放到一份年终报告里。中的an end-f-year reprt与下句中的The reprt相呼应，符合语境，故选G。
（4）A 根据上句This reprt is private（秘密的）, s nly the teacher, the student and his r her parents see it.（这份报告是秘密的，所以只有老师、学生自己和他（她）的父母能看到它。）可知，成绩只有老师、父母和学生本人知道，其他人是不知道的，A项：这就意味着学生们不知道其他学生的考试成绩如何。故选A。
（5）E 根据上句Parents' meetings are held twice a year, at the end f the winter term and then at the end f the summer term.（家长会一年举行两次，在冬季学期期末和夏季学期期末。）和下句They discuss their perfrmance（表现）at schl.（他们讨论孩子们在学校的表现。）可知，家长们会去找老师谈一下孩子的表现，E项：孩子们和他们的父母一起私下见他们的老师。符合语境，故选E。
【答案】
C,B,E,G,F
【考点】
七选五对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 根据上句What are yu ding?（你在干什么？）可知，此句是问正在进行的动作，所以空处应用现在进行时。选项C：我在为晚饭包饺子。符合语境，故选C。
（2）B 根据上句Wuld yu like t g t a cncert with me this evening?（今晚你想和我一起去听音乐会吗？）以及下句By the way, d yu knw wh will sing at the cncert?（顺便问一下，你知道谁会在音乐会上演唱吗？）可知，Amy已经答应和对方一起去音乐会了，选项B：当然，我很乐意。符合语境，故选B。
（3）E 根据下句He sings pp sngs.（他演唱流行歌曲。）可知，空处应是问李健演唱什么类型的歌曲，选项E：他演唱什么类型的歌曲？符合语境，故选E。
（4）G 根据下句The cncert will start at 8:00 p.m.（音乐会将在晚上八点开始。）可知，空处应是问音乐会什么时候开始，选项G：音乐会将什么时候开始？符合语境，故选G。
（5）F 根据上句Then we can have dinner at a restaurant.（然后我们可以在餐馆吃晚饭。）以及下句We can have dumplings at my hme, and then g t the cncert.（我们可以在我家吃饺子，然后去听音乐会。）可知，Amy正在包饺子，于是建议在她家里吃饺子，然后再去听音乐会。所以空处应是提出建议的句子。选项F：为什么不在家里吃晚饭呢？符合语境，故选F。
六、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Mari,
Hw is everything ging? Nw let me intrduce myself t yu.（点题）I had a bad tthache last week, s I had t g t the dentist. The dctr gave me sme medicine and I'm much better nw.（上周）This week, I want t help with the husewrk. But my mther thinks I shuld spend my time n study.【高分句型一】I have a lt f after-schl classes. I feel very tired, but I dn't knw what t d.（这周）Next week, I am ging t clean the Liberatin Park with my classmates. I think it is meaningful.（下周）In rder t keep healthy, I spend an hur ding exercises every day. I think health is the mst imprtant thing fr everyne.【高分句型二】（锻炼）
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【考点】
应用文
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Mari,
Hw is everything ging? Nw let me intrduce myself t yu.（点题）I had a bad tthache last week, s I had t g t the dentist. The dctr gave me sme medicine and I'm much better nw.（上周）This week, I want t help with the husewrk. But my mther thinks I shuld spend my time n study.【高分句型一】I have a lt f after-schl classes. I feel very tired, but I dn't knw what t d.（这周）Next week, I am ging t clean the Liberatin Park with my classmates. I think it is meaningful.（下周）In rder t keep healthy, I spend an hur ding exercises every day. I think health is the mst imprtant thing fr everyne.【高分句型二】（锻炼）
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Mingideas with anther simple ld write what care study lives
Harvard University
Type（类型）: private Created Time: 1636
Lcatin: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard University's histry, influence and wealth have made it ne f the mst famus universities in the wrld.
University f Oxfrd
Type: public（公立的） Created Time: Nt quite clear
Lcatin: Oxfrd, Britain
The University f Oxfrd is the secnd ldest university in the wrld and the ldest in the English-speaking wrld.
University f Cambridge
Type: public Created Time: 1209
Lcatin: Cambridge, Britain
The University f Cambridge is the secnd ldest university in the English-speaking wrld and the sixth ldest in Eurpe.
Tsinghua University
Type: public Created Time: 1911
Lcatin: Haidian District, Beijing, China
Tsinghua University was riginally（起初）under the name "Tsinghua Xuetang". The schl was renamed "Tsinghua Schl" in 1912. The university sectin was funded（建立）in 1925.
A. This means that the students dn't knw hw ther students scred in the test.
B. Ever summer they take a test in each subject.
C. It's time fr yu t take the exam.
D. If yu d, yu're nt alne.
E. Children g alng with their parents t meet their teachers privately.
F. He shuld be tld the results f the test.
G. When the results cme ut, they are then placed in an end-f-year reprt.
A. Wh is yur favrite singer?
B. Sure. I'd lve t.
C. I'm making sme dumplings fr supper.
D. I like Jay Chu best.
E. What kind f sngs des he sing?
F. Why nt have dinner at hme?
G When will the cncert start?