2020-2021学年山西省大同市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年山西省大同市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，五选五对话，完形填空，阅读理解，五选五阅读，任务型阅读，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Gu Ailing is a talented Chinese freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）. Peple believe she will have a bright future in frnt f ________.
A.herB.himC.them

2. —Emma sld her ld things t ________ mney t buy bks fr the pr kids.
—She really has a heart f gld!
A.wasteB.returnC.raise

3. March 5th is a day t remember Lei Feng. We still need t learn frm his ________ tday and get ready t help thers.
A.interestB.spiritC.decisin

4. The teacher has given us a ________ explanatin f the rules f playing chess and we knw hw t d it nw.
A.wrngB.clearC.fair

5. My friends ________ a WeChat grup and we can share happy mments with each ther in it.
A.set upB.fix upC.clean up

6. —The news said that a driverless car traveled frm Beijing t Tianjin.
—Yes. It drve ________ by itself and and finished the 114-kilmeter jurney.
A.badlyB.cmfrtablyC.cmpletely

7. —Our class will ________ with Class 3 tmrrw afternn.
—Let's cheer fr ur players then.
A.argueB.cmpeteC.hate

8. —I ________ tests all the time.
—Dn't wrry. Maybe yu can ask yur teacher fr help.
A.am nervus abutB.am used t
C.am surprised at

9. —Thugh Tm's leg hurt, he cntinued practicing ________ the last minute befre the match.
—What a great by!
A.asB.untilC.since

10. —Tina, culd yu give me a ride t twn?
—________. I'm ging there, t.
A.Yes, yu canB.Srry, I can't
C.Yes, sure
二、五选五对话

从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺。
（Dave met Arn during the break in the classrm.）
Dave: Yu lk sad, Arn.（1）________
Arn: It's my hand. It gt burned with ht water.（2）________
Dave: Oh, my Gd! Yu shuld run it under the water at nce.
Arn: I guess I shuld. But it's time fr the math class nw.（3）________
Dave: N prblem. I'm sure he will understand. If it hurts a lt, g t the schl nurse's ffice.
Arn: Yu're right. I'll g there right nw.
Dave:（4）________
Arn: Thanks a lt. See yu later.
Dave:（5）________
三、完形填空


D yu ften run utdrs t keep healthy? Can yu（1）________ that running culd help t clean up the earth? Smetimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situatin.
Plgging, a new（2）________ t exercise, started in Sweden. The name "plgging" cmes frm tw wrds—the Swedish（瑞典的）phrase "plcka upp" and the wrd "jgging". "Plcka upp"（3）________ "t pick up", and "jgging" is t say the activity f running slwly. A Swedish man（4）________ the idea and put it int real-life practice.
He saw rubbish here and there（5）________ he was riding t wrk each day. He became wrried abut the dirty envirnment and decided nt t g t wrk by bike any mre.（6）________, he began t run t wrk and pick up the rubbish at the same time. Mre and mre peple fllwed him and sn the new way t exercise became ppular. Seeing that, he felt quite（7）________ and jyful!
Many peple chse plgging because they think plgging is a gd way t help clean up the earth. Smetimes it is（8）________ t cllect rubbish because it may scatter（散落）all arund. But if the runners pick up the rubbish n the way,（9）________ culd make a big difference. After all, many hands make light wrk. Anther reasn is that plgging burns mre calries（卡路里）. Accrding t a research, plgging fr 10 minutes burns 48 calries, while（10）________ jgging fr 10 minutes nly burns abut 39 calries.
It's time fr us t take actin! S ready? Let's plg tmrrw!

（1）
A.explainB.imagineC.remember

（2）
A.timeB.feelingC.way

（3）
A.changesB.meansC.plans

（4）
A.gt n withB.ran ut f
C.came up with

（5）
A.whileB.untilC.befre

（6）
A.InsteadB.SecndlyC.Still

（7）
A.lnelyB.excitedC.strange

（8）
A.difficultB.imprtantC.cmfrtable

（9）
A.theyB.sheC.he

（10）
A.quickB.cleverC.usual
四、阅读理解

请阅读下面五段短文，根据短文内容，将其与方框中的五个小标题进行匹配。
Thrugh histry, the wrld lks fr heres. Where are they? In fact, they are helping thers in need arund us. Let's learn abut sme beautiful heres.


A turist drve t Xiangyang, a city abut 300 kilmeters away, after watching the mvie Hi, Mm（《你好，李焕英》）. He and his family tk phts at a factry. The factry used t prduce chemical prducts（化工产品）and nw is used t make mvies.
"I grew up in a factry like this. Everything lks s familiar because I knw them very well," the turist wrte n WeChat. All the buildings and decratins are just the same style f 1980s China. The staff dining hall, public baths and the basketball curt, these places catch peple's eyes.
The turist als said, "I'm here, t remember my life as a child, nt t g sightseeing." And many turists had the same feeling.
Xiangyang has received less than 1 millin turists during the Spring Festival hliday. The factry alne has welcmed mre than 30,000 turists s far since the film pened. A manager f a stre in the factry said that few peple visited there, but after the film Hi, Mm was shwn, the number f turists suddenly increased and the stre receives abut 1,000 visits a day.
Hw culd the film Hi, Mm make such surprising changes?
It is a film abut mther, and the lve frm a mther hits peple's hearts. In the film, the daughter always felt useless because she culdn't make big mney t make her mther prud. But the biggest wish in her mther's heart was that her future daughter wuld be "healthy and happy". The directr f this film, Jia Ling, put her real-life experiences in it. The true feelings build a bridge between peple's hearts as well.

（1）What is the factry used t d nw?
A.T make mvies.
B.T play basketball.
C.T prduce chemical prducts.

（2）What's the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd "familiar"?
A.熟悉的B.典型的C.精美的

（3）Why did the turist travel t Xiangyang accrding t his WeChat?
A.T g sightseeing.
B.T take phts in ld style.
C.T lk back at his life in the past.

（4）When did the factry becme ppular?
A.In the 1980s.
B.Befre the Spring Festival hliday.
C.After the film Hi, Mm was shwn.

（5）Hw culd the film Hi, Mm make such surprising changes?
A.The directr made the film in an ld factry.
B.The directr put real-life experiences and true feelings in it.
C.The directr invited peple t remember gd memries years ag.
五、五选五阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
When peple take yur picture, they say, "Say cheese! Smile!" S yu d—yu pen yur muth and shw yur teeth. Healthy teeth help yu t lk yur best. D yu knw hw t take care f them?
Brush yur teeth
Lng ag, when peple gt lder, their teeth wuld rt（腐烂）away. Rtting teeth give peple tthache.（1）________ Later they learned that cleaning their teeth was imprtant. But they didn't have tthpaste then. They tried things such as chalk and lemn juice.
（2）________ Nt lng after that, smene invented the tthpaste tube（牙膏管）. That way peple culd put the paste right nt the tthbrush.
Tth brushing became ppular during Wrld War Ⅱ. The US Army gave brushes and tthpaste t all sldiers. They learned t brush twice a day.
（3）________ They cme in different clrs and flavrs. When yu chse yur tth-paste, make sure it has fluride（氟化物）, which makes yur teeth strng.
Use dental flss（牙线）
Smetimes yur teeth need deeper cleaning than brushing. That is when flss is helpful. Yu pull it between yur teeth, and it reaches places where yur tthbrush can't g.（4）________
Eat well
Sugar is a majr cause f tth decay.（5）________ Eat mre cheese, milk and ygurt. They prtect tth enamel（牙釉质）and make teeth strng. Vegetables and fruit als help clean ur teeth.
六、任务型阅读

阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Peple spend almst a third f their lives sleeping. Every year there's a special day t bring peple's attentin t the imprtance f gd and healthy sleep—Wrld Sleep Day. It is n March 21st every year. Sleep is like fd fr the brain. Enugh sleep helps the bdy and brain grw and develp.
Peple f different ages need different amunts（数量）f sleep. Accrding t the Natinal Sleep Fundatin in the US, adults need seven t nine hurs f sleep every night. Fr students aged 10 t 17, a healthy amunt is eight t nine hurs a night.
Hwever, many students dn't get enugh sleep because f early schl start times and t much hmewrk. The China Yuth and Children Research Center reprted that abut 80 percent f middle schl students dn't get enugh sleep.
The lack f sleep causes prblems t a persn's life. Students withut enugh sleep may get pr grades. They cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts. Their life will be in a mess if they dn't fall asleep early at night. Fr these reasns, scientists advise students t have gd sleeping habits.

（1）When is Wrld Sleep Day? ________

（2）Hw many hurs f sleep des a 14-year-ld student need every night? ________

（3）What prblem will students meet if they dn't get enugh sleep?（One example is OK.）________

（4）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. ________

（5）What can yu d t get a gd sleep? ________
七、选词填空

用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词或短语只用一次。
D yu help yur parents with chres? Accrding t a study, nly 22% f middle schl students（1）________ everyday chres. While mst students are enjying hlidays, their parents are busy with almst everything. In fact, that's nt right.
The gvernment made a big（2）________ t call n everyne t pay attentin t hard-wrking spirit educatin. Mst parents may nly（3）________ their children's schlwrk and spend lts f mney sending them t after-schl classes.（4）________ grades and classes filled children's life. Children d nt knw the（5）________ f wrking hard and aren't interested in ding s.
But life skills and gd wrking habits are（6）________ fr peple f all ages t live a nrmal life. Withut wrking hard, hw can children（7）________ their life when they grw up?
What's wrse, because f（8）________ schlwrk, students may feel ut f breath easily. And it's time t d smething t slve the prblem. Parents shuld（9）________ children t learn certain life skills, such as washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms. Schls shuld prvide ut-f-classrm experience（10）________ students, such as teaching children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.
Althugh it's a lng way t achieve the gal, there are steps t take.
八、书面表达


“节约粮食光荣，浪费粮食可耻”是人们耳熟能详的口号。针对食物浪费这一现象形成的原因，某校对八年级100人进行了抽样调查，统计结果如下图。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段针对这一现象，提出你在减少食物浪费这一方面的建议。
要求：
1. 词数不少于60词；
2. 参考词汇仅供参考。
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年山西省大同市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
A
【考点】
代词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查代词辨析。句意：谷爱凌是一名优秀的中国自由式滑雪运动员。人们相信她会有一个光明的前程。A. her 她；B. him 他；C. them 他们。谷爱凌是女性，对应的人称代词应该用her。故选A。
2.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词辨析。句意：——Emma卖掉她的旧东西为贫穷的孩子们筹钱买书。——她真的有一颗金子般的心。A. waste 浪费；B. return 归还；C. raise 筹集。根据She really has a heart f gld!可知，此处应是筹钱买书，故选C。
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查名词辨析。句意：3月5日是雷锋纪念日。今天我们仍然需要学习他的精神，准备好帮助别人。A. interest 兴趣；B. spirit 精神；C. decisin 决定。根据句意和常识可知，我们应该学习雷锋精神。故选B。
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查形容词辨析。句意：老师给我们对下象棋的规则做了清楚的解释，我们现在知道该怎么做了。A. wrng 错误的；B. clear 清楚的；C. fair 公平的。根据we knw hw t d it nw.可知，此处应该表示做了清楚的解释。故选B。
5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
V.+up
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友们建立了一个微信群，我们可以在群里互相分享快乐的时刻。A. set up 成立；B. fix up 修理；C. clean up 打扫。根据a WeChat grup可知，应是建立了一个微信群。故选A。
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查副词辨析。句意：——新闻说一辆无人驾驶汽车从北京行驶到了天津。——是的。它完全靠自己驾驶，完成了114公里的旅程。A. badly 坏地；B. cmfrtably 舒服地；C. cmpletely 完全地。根据上句的a driverless car可知，它是完全靠自己驾驶的。故选C。
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词辨析。句意：——明天下午我们班将与三班比赛。——让我们那时为我们的队员加油吧。A. argue 争论；B. cmpete 竞赛，比赛；C. hate 恨。根据Let's cheer fr ur players then.可知，我们班将与三班比赛，cmpete with...“与……竞争”，故选B。
8.
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查形容词短语。句意：——我一直为考试感到紧张。——别担心，也许你可以向你的老师求助。A. am nervus abut 对……感到紧张；B. am used t 习惯于；C. am surprised at 对……感到吃惊。根据Dn't wrry. Maybe yu can ask yur teacher fr help.可知，我一直为考试感到紧张。故选A。
9.
【答案】
B
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查连词辨析。句意：——虽然Tm的腿受伤了，但是他继续练习直到比赛前的最后一分钟。——多么棒的男孩啊！A. as 因为；B. until 直到；C. since 自从。根据句意可知，Tm直到比赛前的最后一分钟还在继续练习。故选B。
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
提供/寻求帮助和应答
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查情景交际。句意：——Tina，你能送我进城吗？——是的，当然可以。我也要去那里。A. Yes, yu can 是的，你可以；B. Srry, I can't 对不起，我不能；C. Yes, sure 是的，当然可以。根据I'm ging there, t.可知，答语应为“是的，当然可以。”故选C。
二、五选五对话
【答案】
C,B,E,D,A
【考点】
五选五对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 根据上句Yu lk sad, Arn.（你看起来很难过，Arn。）以及下文答语It's my hand. It gt burned with ht water.（是我的手。它被热水烫伤了。）可知，空处应是询问对方怎么了，C项：你怎么了？符合语境。故选C。
（2）B 根据下文Yu shuld run it under the water at nce.（你应该马上把它放进水里。）可知，空处应是在询问对方自己该怎么办，B项：我应该做什么？符合语境。故选B。
（3）E 根据上句But it's time fr the math class nw.（但是现在该上数学课了。）以及下文N prblem. I'm sure he will understand.（没问题。我相信他会理解的。）可知，空处应是拜托对方帮他跟数学老师说明情况，E项：你能告诉李老师我可能会晚一点到吗？符合语境。故选E。
（4）D 根据下句Thanks a lt.（多谢。）可知，空处应是向对方表示祝愿，希望对方可以尽快好起来，D项：小心点，祝你早日好起来。符合语境。故选D。
（5）A 根据上句See yu later.（再见。）可知，空处也是表示告别，A项：再见。符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
C
B
C
A
A
B
A
A
C
【考点】
说明文完形
日常生活类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词辨析。句意：你能想象跑步能帮助打扫地球吗？A. explain 解释；B. imagine 想象；C. remember 记得。根据下文Smetimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situatin.（有时候创造性思维可以给我们带来双赢的局面。）可知，此处表示“想象”，故选B。
（2）C 考查名词辨析。句意：Plgging，一种新的锻炼方式，开始于瑞典。A. time 时间；B. feeling 感觉；C. way 方法。根据下文对于Plgging的介绍可知，Plgging是一种新的锻炼方式。故选C。
（3）B 考查动词辨析。句意：“Plcka upp”意味着“捡起”，“jgging”是指慢跑的活动。A. changes 改变；B. means 意思是，意味着；C. plans 计划。根据下文and "jgging" is t say the activity f running slwly.可知，此处表示“Plcka upp”意味着“捡起”。故选B。
（4）C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个瑞典人想出了这个主意，并将其付诸实践。A. gt n with 和……相处；B. ran ut f 用完；C. came up with 想出。根据空后的the idea可知，一个瑞典人想出了这个主意。故选C。
（5）A 考查连词辨析。句意：他每天骑车上班的时候，到处都能看到垃圾。A. while 当……时；B. until 直到；C. befre 在……前。根据空前和空后的句意可知，前后句同时发生，表示“当……时”。故选A。
（6）A 考查副词辨析。句意：相反，他开始跑步去工作，并在同一时间捡垃圾。A. Instead 相反；B. Secndly 第二；C. Still 仍然。根据空前 He became wrried abut the dirty envirnment and decided nt t g t wrk by bike any mre.（他开始担心脏乱的环境，决定再也不骑自行车上班了。）可知，空前和空后为相反关系。故选A。
（7）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：看到这个，他感到十分兴奋和喜悦！A. lnely 孤独的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. strange 奇怪的。根据上文Mre and mre peple fllwed him and sn the new way t exercise became ppular.（越来越多的人跟随他，很快这种新的锻炼方式变得流行起来。）以及空后and jyful!可知，看到这个，他感到非常兴奋和喜悦。故选B。
（8）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：有时很难收集垃圾，因为它可能散落各处。A. difficult 困难的；B. imprtant 重要的；C. cmfrtable 舒适的。根据该句的because it may scatter（散落）all arund.可知，有时很难收集垃圾，因为它可能散落各处。故选A。
（9）A 考查代词辨析。句意：但是如果跑步的人在路上捡到垃圾，他们可能会有很大影响。A. they 他们；B. she 她；C. he 他。空处指代“the runners（跑步者）”，应用复数形式。故选A。
（10）C 考查形容词辨析。句意：根据一项研究，跑步捡垃圾每10分钟消耗48卡路里，而平常的慢跑10分钟只消耗39卡路里。A. quick 迅速的；B. clever 聪明的；C. usual 平常的。根据句意及该句的表示对比的连词while可知，跑步捡垃圾每10分钟消耗48卡路里，而平常的慢跑10分钟只消耗39卡路里。故选C。
四、阅读理解
【答案】
C,E,A,B,D
【考点】
配对阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 根据本段描述：今年，武汉市邀请全国各地的医生、护士和他们的家人到武汉大学免费观赏樱花，欢迎他们再次来到这个城市。可知，C项：很高兴再次见到你。与之相匹配。
（2）E 根据本段描述：62岁的毛相林和100多名村民一起修建了一条8000米长的山路。过去出村只有一条路，村民们要走三天才能到主要城镇。现在只需要一个小时的车程。可知，E项：山路通向美好生活。与之相匹配。
（3）A 根据本段描述：中国女排有着永不言败的精神。多年来，这个团队的精神鼓励了数百万中国人即使知道自己可能会失败也要战斗。可知，A项：永不言败。与之相匹配。
（4）B 根据本段描述：张桂梅校长开办了一所学校，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。该校帮助1800多名学生进入大学和学院。张桂梅的努力点亮了女孩们的世界。可知，B项：你照亮了我的世界。与之相匹配。
（5）D 根据本段描述：一位98岁的研究员夏森捐赠了200多万元来改善陕西和江西的教学条件。她帮助了182名贫穷的学生实现了他们的大学梦。可知，D项：捐钱帮助穷人。与之相匹配。
【答案】
A
A
C
C
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
社会文化类阅读
词义猜测题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段 The factry used t prduce chemical prducts（化工产品）and nw is used t make mvies.（这个工厂过去用来生产化工产品，现在被用来拍电影。）可知，这个工厂现在被用来拍电影。故选A。
（2）A 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句"I grew up in a factry like this. Everything lks s familiar because I knw them very well,"（“我是在像这样的工厂里长大的。一切看起来是如此______，因为我非常了解它们。”）可推知，此处表示“看起来如此熟悉”，familiar意为“熟悉的”，故选A。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第三段The turist als said, "I'm here, t remember my life as a child, nt t g sightseeing."（这位游客也说：“我来这里，是为了回忆我小时候的生活，不是为了观光。”可知，这位游客来襄阳是为了回忆过去的生活。故选C。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据第四段A manager f a stre in the factry said that few peple visited there, but after the film Hi, Mm was shwn, the number f turists suddenly increased and the stre receives abut 1,000 visits a day.（工厂里一家商店的经理说，那里很少有人餐馆，但《你好，李焕英》上映后，游客突然增多，商店每天接待大约1000人左右。）可知，这个工厂变得受欢迎是在电影《你好，李焕英》上映之后。故选C。
（5）B 细节理解题。根据最后一段The directr f this film, Jia Ling, put her real-life experiences in it. The true feelings build a bridge between peple's hearts as well.（这部电影的导演，贾玲，把她的真实的生活经历放在了里面。真实的情感也在人与人的心间建起了一座桥梁。）可知，《你好，李焕英》这部电影能够做出如此惊人的改变是因为导演把真实的生活经历和真实的情感放在了里面。故选B。
五、五选五阅读
【答案】
D,E,A,B,C
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 根据上句Rtting teeth give peple tthache.（腐烂的牙齿使人牙痛。）可知，空处应是说人们如何处理这种牙痛的状态，D项：为了避免牙痛，人们把坏牙拔掉了。符合语境。故选D。
（2）E 根据下句Nt lng after that, smene invented the tthpaste tube（牙膏管）.（此后不久，有人发明了牙膏管。）可知，空处应该是说在这之前还有别的发明，E项：大约100年前，终于有人发明了一种牙膏来清洁牙齿。引出下文，符合语境，故选E。
（3）A 根据下句They cme in different clrs and flavrs.（它们有不同的颜色和口味。）可知，空处应是说牙膏有很多种类，A项：今天有各种各样的牙膏。引出下文，符合语境，故选A。
（4）B 根据上句Yu pull it between yur teeth, and it reaches places where yur tthbrush can't g.（你把它拉到牙齿之间，它会碰到牙刷不能碰到的地方。）可知，空处是说明这样做的作用，B项：它可以把你牙缝里的食物拔出来。承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
（5）C 根据上句Sugar is a majr cause f tth decay.（糖是蛀牙的主要原因。）以及下句Eat mre cheese, milk and ygurt.（多吃奶酪、喝牛奶和酸奶。）可知，空处应是告诉我们少吃什么才能保护牙齿，C项：所以不要吃太多的糖果或喝太多的苏打水。符合语境。故选C。
六、任务型阅读
【答案】
（1）(It's) n March 21st (every year).
（2）Eight t nine hurs a night/ every night.
（3）They may get pr grades./ They can't pay attentin in class r d well in sprts./ ...
（4）如果他们在晚上不早点入睡，他们的生活将会变得一团糟。
（5）I can d sme relaxing things befre bed./ ...
【考点】
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
综合型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）(It's) n March 21st (every year). 根据第一段Every year there's a special day t bring peple's attentin t the imprtance f gd and healthy sleep—Wrld Sleep Day. It is n March 21st every year.（每年都有一个特殊的日子让人们注意到良好和健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。它是在每年的3月21日。）可知，世界睡眠日在每年3月21日。
（2）Eight t nine hurs a night/ every night. 根据第二段Fr students aged 10 t 17, a healthy amunt is eight t nine hurs a night.（对于10-17岁的学生来说，健康的睡眠时间是每晚8到9个小时。）可知，一个14岁的学生每天晚上应该睡8到9个小时。
（3）They may get pr grades./ They can't pay attentin in class r d well in sprts./ ... 根据第四段The lack f sleep causes prblems t a persn's life. Students withut enugh sleep may get pr grades. They cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts.可知，睡眠不足会给一个人的生活带来诸多问题。没有足够睡眠的学生可能会取得很差的成绩，他们不能在课堂上集中注意力或在体育方面做得很好。
（4）如果他们在晚上不早点入睡，他们的生活将会变得一团糟。该句为一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。their life他们的生活；will be in a mess将会变得一团糟；if如果；fall asleep入睡；early早；at night在晚上。
（5）I can d sme relaxing things befre bed./ ... 根据表格Ds中D sme relaxing things befre bed each night（每晚睡觉前做一些放松的事情），Sleep in a cmfrtable place that is dark, quiet, and neither t warm nr t cld.（在一个黑暗、宁静、不冷不热的舒服的地方睡觉）和Use sme tricks（窍门）t put yurself t sleep.（用一些窍门让自己入睡。）可知，这三个都是得到更好的睡眠的方法。
七、选词填空
【答案】
（1）help ut with,（2）decisin,（3）care abut,（4）As a result,（5）imprtance,（6）necessary,（7）be in cntrl f,（8）t much,（9）allw,（10）fr
【考点】
形容词基础知识
实义动词
普通名词
选词填空（篇）
其他动词短语
可数名词及其单复数
固定搭配
介词短语
形容词短语
其他介词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）help ut with 考查动词短语。空处作谓语，应填动词。根据下一句While mst students are enjying hlidays, their parents are busy with almst everything.（当大多数学生在享受假期的时候，他们的父母正忙于几乎所有的事情。）可知，此处是指只有22%的中学生会帮忙做日常家务，help ut with“帮忙做……”为固定搭配。故填help ut with。
（2）decisin 考查可数名词单数。空处被不定冠词a和形容词big修饰，应填可数名词单数。根据句意可知，此处意为“一个重大的决定”，decisin“决定”，可数名词。故填decisin。
（3）care abut 考查动词短语。空处作谓语，应填动词。根据空后的their children's schlwrk可知，此处是指父母只关心孩子的学业，care abut“关心”，动词短语。故填care abut。
（4）As a result 考查介词短语。结合上下文语境可知，空后是前文的结果，as a result“结果”为固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填As a result。
（5）imprtance 考查名词。空处作动词knw的宾语，应填名词。根据句意可知，此处意为“孩子们不知道努力工作的重要性”，the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
（6）necessary 考查形容词。空处作表语且用以描述主语的特性，应填形容词。根据前文在说孩子们不知道做家务的重要性可知，此处是指生活技能和好的工作习惯对人们来说是很必要的。necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填necessary。
（7）be in cntrl f 考查固定搭配。根据前半句Withut wrking hard“没有努力工作”可知，此处是指孩子们会缺乏基本的生存技能，在长大后该如何掌控他们的生活。be in cntrl f“掌握，掌控”为固定搭配。故填be in cntrl f。
（8）t much 考查形容词短语。根据后半句students may feel ut f breath easily（学生们可能会感到喘不过气来）可知，此处是指作业太多，空处修饰不可数名词schlwrk，应用t much“太多”。故填t much。
（9）allw 考查动词。空前有情态动词shuld，空处应填动词原形。根据句意可知，此处是指父母应该允许孩子们学习生活技能，allw“允许”，动词。故填allw。
（10）fr 考查介词。根据空后的students并结合句意可知，此处是指对于学生们来说，介词fr意为“对于”，符合语境。故填fr。
八、书面表达
【答案】
A survey has been dne amng 100 students in ur schl n their waste f fd. The result shws that 60% f the students thrw away uneaten r unwanted fd just because they think the fd is nt delicius. Over 30% f them buy t much and thrw away the fd that they d nt need. And the rest f them usually waste fd fr ther reasns.
I think we shuld take actin t help slve the fd-waste prblem. One f the simplest ways t avid fd waste is t buy less. When we eat ut, we shuld develp the habit f taking leftvers back hme. And we shuldn't be t picky. Sme fd tastes average, but it is gd fr ur health. We have t think twice befre thrwing fd away.
【考点】
图表作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A survey has been dne amng 100 students in ur schl n their waste f fd. The result shws that 60% f the students thrw away uneaten r unwanted fd just because they think the fd is nt delicius. Over 30% f them buy t much and thrw away the fd that they d nt need. And the rest f them usually waste fd fr ther reasns.
I think we shuld take actin t help slve the fd-waste prblem. One f the simplest ways t avid fd waste is t buy less. When we eat ut, we shuld develp the habit f taking leftvers back hme. And we shuldn't be t picky. Sme fd tastes average, but it is gd fr ur health. We have t think twice befre thrwing fd away.A. See yu.
B. What shuld I d?
C. What's the matter with yu?
D. Be careful and hpe yu can get well sn.
E. Culd yu please tell Mr. Lee that I may be a little late?
（1）Wuhan invited dctrs, nurses and their families acrss China t enjy its cherry blssm（樱花）seasn fr free this year in Wuhan University. They are welcme t be back t this city again.
（2）Ma Xianglin, 62, built an 8,000-meter muntain rad with mre than 100 villagers. There used t be nly ne way ut f the village, which tk villagers three days t walk t the main twn. Nw it nly needs a ne-hur drive.
（3）The Chinese natinal wmen's vlleyball team has a never-say-die spirit. Over the years, the team's spirit has encuraged millins f Chinese t fight even thugh they knw they might fail.
（4）Zhang Guimei, a headteacher, started a schl and prvided free educatin fr girls frm pr families. The schl helped mre than 1,800 students get int universities and clleges. Zhang's hard wrk lighted the girls' wrld.
（5）Xia Sen, a 98-year-ld researcher, dnated mre than 2 millin yuan t imprve teaching cnditins in Shaanxi and Jiangxi. She has helped 182 pr students realize their cllege dreams.
A. Never say die
B. Yu light my wrld
C. Nice t see yu again
D. Give away mney t help the pr
E. A muntain rad leads t a gd life
A. Tday there are all kinds f tthpastes.
B. It can pull ut fd that is between yur teeth.
C. S dn't eat t much candy r drink t much sda.
D. T avid a tthache, peple pulled the bad tth ut.
E. Abut 100 years ag, smene finally made a paste t clean teeth.
Ds and dn'ts befre bedtime
Ds
1. D sme relaxing things befre bed each night, like taking a warm shwer, reading r listening t quiet music.
2. Sleep in a cmfrtable place that is dark, quiet, and neither t warm nr t cld.
3. Use sme tricks（窍门）t put yurself t sleep. Fr example, cunting sheep is the ldest trick, and it wrks.
Dn'ts
1. Dn't drink strng cffee r tea late at night. A warm glass f milk r sme fruit are gd chices.
2. Dn't run r play within three hurs befre bedtime.
3. Dn't plan the fllwing day's events. Rest yur mind fr a gd sleep.
fr decisin t much care abut help ut with
allw necessary imprtance as a result be in cntrl f